Final Research
Final Research
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
by:
A Manuscript
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
of the Subject Requirements in
Practical Research I
Submitted to:
Darryl G. Ramos
Subject Teacher
May 2023
Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE
ARJAY CALING
MERCY CORTEZ
JC EMMANUEL DUMLAO
GLORIA ANN NIVERA
Member
RAYMUND F. CAMACHO
Adviser, OIC-Asst. Principal
CARINA L. ROXAS
Adviser, Principal II
(Date of Acceptance)
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE………………………………………………...…………………………… 0
TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………...……………...…….… 1
CHAPTER
1 THE INTRODUCTION
Context and Rationale ..……………………………………………..……... 2
Theoretical Framework …………………………………………..….…… 3
Study of the Framework…………………………………………...……….. 4
Statement of the Problem ……………………………………...….……….. 6
Assumption………………………………………………..……….……….. 6
Scope and Delimitation …………………………………………...………… 7
Significance of the Study ……………………………………..…….………. 7
Definition of Terms ……………………………………………...………… 8
1 METHODOLOGY
Types of Research …………………………………………..……………….
8
Respondents ……………………………………………………..….…...….. 8
Sampling Method ……………………………….……….………...…………
9
Research Instrument ……………………………………………….…….… 9
Data Collection Procedure ………………………………………..…….…
10
Ethical Considerations …..……………………………………..……….…
10
Data Analysis …………………….…………………………….…..…….… 11
Work Plan ……………………………………………………………….….. 11
Cost Estimates …………………………………………..……..……..…… 12
REFERENCES …………………………………………………………………..… 13
APPENDICES ………………………………………………………………….….. 16
A. Instruments ……………………………………………………….………… 17
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
B. Letters …………………………………………………………….………… 18
Annexes ………………………………………………………………….…………. 18
A. Research Information …………………………………………….……….. 19
B. Proponent Information …………………………………………………….. 20
C. Declaration of Anti-Plagiarism and Absence of
Conflict of Interest ………………………………….……………...………. 21
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
Chapter I
THE INTRODUCTION
students. Many students face the difficulty of managing their expenses, particularly
forced to make tough choices, such as deciding whether to allocate funds for food
or other basic necessities. Some also experience health problems that can
their peers from more affluent families. Furthermore, Asri et al. (2017) asserted that
learning environment, making it possible for them to excel and achieve better
and Kinta (2014) also suggested that financial difficulties experienced by students
the overall quality of education. Early literature suggests that financial problems
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
linked to low academic performance among students. As Asri et al. (2017) noted,
there are numerous factors that affect academic performance, but family socio-
Asri et al. (2017) argued that inadequate financial management could result
life, including physical illness and depression. This assertion is supported by Asri et
al.'s (2017) study, which identified financial problems as a leading cause of stress
among students. Students experiencing financial difficulties may feel anxious and
dizzy, which can lead to tension and other related health problems.
fully understand the financial challenges that we will face in the future, particularly in
college. This will also help us to identify and raise awareness among other students
who will also be enrolled in ICT courses in order to give them an insight that can
inform them and to highlight the challenges, financial support that is required, and
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
Theoretical Framework
According to Beata Swiecka, the earliest known use of the term financial
literacy can be traced back to 1992, when report for the National Foundation for
literacy as “the ability to make informed judgments and take effective decisions
regarding the use and management of money” ( Noctor, Stoney, Straddling, 1992).
Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy in its inaugural 1997 study JumpStart
Survey of Financial Literacy Among High School Students. In this study Jumpstart
defined “financial literacy “as “the ability to use knowledge and skills to manage
of assumed financial and non-financial goals. It is a process that can begin at every
stage of life and last a lifetime. The process of acquiring financial competences
starts with acquiring knowledge, which should (but not necessarily does) translate
into enhanced skills. It may end at the stage of gaining knowledge and bring about
no change in the financial behaviours. The recipients receive knowledge, but do not
use it in practice, thereby their attitudes remain unchanged. It helps the students to
gain more knowledge about saving and spending, planning and budgeting and
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
well-being of others.
Figure 1
The figure on this page shows the input-process-output technique for the
study. The conception of this study set out to determine the effect The
High School.
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
Tapinac Senior High School may perform poorly academically, which may have an
effect on their prospects for a future profession. The purpose of this study is to
determine the magnitude of this effect and the particular difficulties that ICT
School experience?
of a lack of funding?
3. What effects does the lack of money have on the academic success of
4. What can Tapinac Senior High School and other important stakeholders
academic results?
Assumption
attending school. Students may also have to work long hours to support themselves
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
and their families, leaving less time and energy for studying and completing
schoolwork.
High School will be the main focus of this study. The study will look at how
related to their financial challenges. The study will also look at the support systems
available to these students and how well they work to lessen the detrimental effects
The sample size and the characteristics of the student population are just
two of the aspects that limit this study. Only Tapinac Senior High School ICT
students who have struggled with money while attending the school will be included
in the study. The results of this study might not apply to other student populations or
educational settings.
Students. The ICT students themselves are the study's main beneficiaries.
The study can offer light on the particular difficulties experienced by these students
and how financial limitations may affect their academic performance by looking at
how financial hardships have an impact on their academic success. The research
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
can aid in educating students about potential challenges they might face and
at Tapinac Senior High School can benefit greatly from the study's findings.
might help educators pinpoint the precise areas where students might need further
assistance. With the help of this information, specific interventions and programs
can be created to meet the needs of kids who are struggling financially and improve
hardship on their children's education, the study can be helpful to parents and
families of ICT students. It can aid in parents' comprehension of the difficulties their
kids may encounter and inspire them to look for accessible aid and support
systems. Furthermore, the results might give parents advice on how to best help
In order to reduce educational inequities and provide equal opportunities for all
students, policies and strategies should take into account the academic effects of
financial hardship on ICT students. It can aid in the creation of financial aid
schemes, scholarships, or other projects that help ICT students who are struggling
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
the study can help the larger research community. It can be used as a guide for
future studies looking into related topics in various settings and as a foundation for
barriers in education.
Definition of Terms
Anxiety. It is the body's natural response to stress and it is the feeling of fear
social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
12
Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
Chapter 2
METHODOLOGY
Furthermore, this chapter will go into detail on how the study will be carried
Type of Research
perceive the academic impact of the financial struggle of ICT students at Tapinac
research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data (e.g., text, video, or
in-depth insights into a problem or generate new ideas for research. Pathak, Jena,
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
The participants of this research are senior high of tapinac high school, who
are chosen through the purposive sampling. They were selected using this criterion:
(1) Respondent should be a student in SHS in Tapinac Senior High School; (2)
Respondent should be ICT student of senior high school; (3) Respondent should be
Table 1
11 A 20 25.00%
11 B 20 25.00%
12 A 30 25.00%
12 B 30 25.00%
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
Sampling Method
the willingness to participate are included for the purpose of the study. Convenience
researchers used the convenience sampling since it is the easiest way to gather
Research Instrument
In this study, the researcher will be using the questionnaire survey form to
facts and information. The questionnaire has (2) two parts. The questionnaire
consisted of items that determined the Impact of Financial Struggle of ICT Student
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
conducted, each participants was given the opportunity to discuss and sign
informed consent. The participants were informed that the data would be kept
Ethical Considerations
that guide your research designs and practices. When discussing the academic
impact of financial struggles faced by ICT students at Tapinac Senior High School,
there are several ethical considerations that should be taken into account.
First and foremost, it is important to protect the privacy and confidentiality of the
students involved in the study. This means that any data collected must be kept
from all participants, and they should be made aware of the purpose and potential
students based on their financial situation. The study should focus on the academic
impact of financial struggles, rather than making assumptions about the students'
Thirdly, it is important to ensure that the study does not further disadvantage
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
may exist between the researchers and the students. The study should be
conducted in a respectful and collaborative manner, with the students' voices and
Data Analysis
qualitative data. Braun & Clarke (2006) suggest that it is the first qualitative method
that should be learned as ‘..it provides core skills that will be useful for conducting
many other kinds of analysis’ (p.78). A further advantage, particularly from the
methodology (Braun & Clarke 2006; Clarke & Braun, (2013). This means that,
Work Plan
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
used
Paperwork
Revisions Panel
• Revised Output
Cost Estimates
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
REFERENCES
Asri, N. M., Abu Bakar, N., Laili, I. A., & Saad, S. (2017). Status Kewangan
http://macfea.com.my/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Artikel5-JPM-Jilid-29-
Dis-2017.pdf
https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-research/
https://ojs.aishe.org/index.php/aishe-j/article/download/335/553/1557#:~:text
=2.,kinds%20of%20analysis'%20(p.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304339244_Comparison_of_Conv
enience_Sampling_and_Purposive_Sampling
Pathak, V., Jena, Kalra, S., (2013),Qualitative Research. Dr. Sanjay Kalra,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3757586/
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
https://eprints.kuptm.edu.my/1788/1/THE-FINANCIAL-PROBLEMS-AND-
ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE-AMONG-PUBLIC-UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS-
IN-MALAYSIA.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331841533_1_A_theoretical_fram
ework_for_financial_literacy_and_financial_education
https://eprints.kuptm.edu.my/1788/1/THE-FINANCIAL-PROBLEMS-AND-
ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE-AMONG-PUBLIC-UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS-
IN-MALAYSIA.pdf
Idris (UPSI). The Asian Journal of Professional & Business Studies, 2020.
http://journal.kuptm.edu.my/index.php/ajpbs/article/view/52
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
APPENDIX A
Survey – Questionnaire
High School
NAME:
AGE:
CURRICULUM:
Dear Students,
students' attitudes on using ICTs. The information acquired will only be used for the
provide money for my school fees (tuition fees, subject requirements, and
3. When I got the Job, I needed to balance my time to study and my time for
work.
4. . Have your parents having a hard time putting up the money for you to go
to school?
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
10. I cannot pay attention in class because of how tired I am from helping my
17. I spend more money when I am with my friends to have a good time.
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
Annex A
A. RESEARCH INFORMATION
RESEARCH TITLE
€ District € Governance
€ School € DRRM
Annex B
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
B. PROPONENT INFORMATION
09936675384 09451403082
EDUCATIONAL
Elementary:
GRADUATED
GRADUATED
SIGNATURE OF PROPONENT:
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
09810494405 09465163089
EDUCATIONAL
Elementary:
GRADUATED
GRADUATED
SIGNATURE OF PROPONENT:
09496100351 09856558733
EDUCATIONAL
Elementary:
GRADUATED
GRADUATED
SIGNATURE OF PROPONENT:
25
Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
26
Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
Annex C
DECLARATION OF ANTI-PLAGIARISM
I, John Christopher Delgado, Jimson Persia, John Carlo Sevilla, RyanJeks Tisado.
understand that plagiarism is the act of taking and using another’s ideas and
works and passing them off as one’s own. This includes explicitly copying
the whole work of another person and/or using some parts of their work
2. I hereby attest to the originality of this research proposal and has cited
properly all the references used. I further commit that all deliverables and
the final research study emanating from this proposal shall be of original
various sources.
Jimson Persia
RyanJeks Tisado
SIGNATURE:____________________
DATE:
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Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF OLONGAPO CITY
TAPINAC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City, Zambales
I, John Christopher Delgado, Jimson Persia, John Carlo Sevilla, RyanJeks Tisado.
understand that plagiarism is the act of taking and using another’s ideas and
works and passing them off as one’s own. This includes explicitly copying
the whole work of another person and/or using some parts of their work
2. I hereby attest to the originality of this research proposal and has cited
properly all the references used. I further commit that all deliverables and
the final research study emanating from this proposal shall be of original
various sources.
Jimson Persia
RyanJeks Tisado
SIGNATURE:____________________
DATE:
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