Choose the correct answer and put it into the table

......... 2.Hydrocarbon
1.Dashboard ........ 3.Clutch
........ 4..........
Piston ........ 6.Fuel
5.Brake ........
gauge/
gas guage
........ 8.Ignition
7.Indicators/
Turn Signal
........ 9.Speedometer
......... 10.Door
......

1. In the……………. you can see your speed and many other important things
A. Steering wheel B. Tablery C. Trunk D. Dashboard
2. Gasoline is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon atoms and is therefore called a ……… fuel.
A. Carbon B. Hydrogen C. Hydrocarbon D. None of the above
3. The foot pedal that you use when you want to change gears is ………….
A. Exhaust pipe B. Accelerator C. Clutch D. Brake
4. When the gasoline explodes in the cylinder, what movable part of engine first receives the force?
A. Crankshaft B. Connecting rod C. Flywheel D. Piston
5. The foot pedal that you use when you want to make the car go slower or stop it from moving
is ...........
A. Accelerator B. Brake C. Clutch D. Dashboard
6. A part of the dashboard that lets you know how much gasoline / petrol there is in the petrol tank.
It usually has the letters F for Full and E for Empty.
A. Hood B. Fuel gauge/gas gauge C. Headlight D. Ignition
7. The lights that let others know in which direction a car is turning.
A. Speedometer B. Indicators/Turn Signals C. Ignition D. Rearview mirror
8. You put the key ............... to start the car.
A. Seatbelt B. Rearview mirror C. Speedometer D. Ignition
9. A part of the dashboard that lets the driver know how fast the car is moving.
A. Windscreen wiper B. Tyre/tire C. Steering wheel D. Speedometer
10. Lamborghinis are famous because the ___________ open differently from all other cars.
A. Sunroofs B. Doors C. Windshields D. Window

Complete the sentences with the correct form of words

1. Taking good care of your car can increase its ...................................

Resale value

2. You open the ................................to

Bonnet look at the engine.
3. When it starts raining, you need to switch on the..................................
windsrceen wipers / headlights

4. I wish all drivers would use their.................................when

Indicator they want to turn right or left.
5. In a car with manual transmission, you need to press the............................when
cup holder you want
to change gear
 cigarette lighter
6. I don’t need a....................................as I don’t smoke and I don’t want anyone to smoke
in my car
7. The ..............................warns
coolant tempẻature gauge you if the engine lubrication system gets too hot.
8. In an engine, linear motion is converted into...............................motion
Rotational by the crankshaft.
9. The spark plug.........................................the
ignite air/fuel mixture and sets off an explosion
10. The power of the engine is..............................through
transmitted the clutch and the gearbox.
Fill in each blank using a word/phrase in the box
3 2 8 7
Internal combustion Pistons Gasoline Pressure Rod Up and
down Burns Rotary output Crankshaft Reciprocating piston engine
10 9 5

The modern motor vehicle engine (1)........ a fuel to obtain power. The fuel is usually (2).........or
diesel, although liquid petroleum gas (LPG) and compressed natural gas (CNG) are sometimes
used. Specialist fuels have been developed for racing car engines. Motor vehicle engines are
known as (3) .............. engines because the energy from the combustion of the fuel, and the
resulting (4) ........... from expansion of the heated air and fuel charge, is applied directly to
(5) ..................inside closed cylinders in the engine. The term (6) .............................. describes the
movement of the pistons, which go (7) ................. in the cylinders. The pistons are connected by
a (8)..............to a (9) ..................to give a (10) ...............

Read the paragraph and answer questions following.

A clutch is a device for disconnecting and connecting rotating shafts. In a vehicle with a
manual gearbox, the driver pushes down the clutch when changing gear, thus disconnecting the
engine from the gearbox. It allows a temporary neutral position for gear changes and also a gradual
way of taking up drive from rest. The exact location of the clutch varies with vehicle design.
However, the clutch is always fitted between the engine and the transmission. With few exceptions,
the clutch and flywheel are bolted to the rear of the engine crankshaft.
The driver operates the clutch by pushing down a pedal. This movement has to be transferred
to the release mechanism. The two main methods used are cable and hydraulic. The cable method
is the most common. Electrohydraulic or electric clutch operation is used on direct shift gearboxes
1. This paragraph describes the manual gear box.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
2. A clutch is used to connect and disconnect the rotational motion between the flywheel
and transmission.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
3. When changing gear, drivers have to push down the clutch pedal.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
4. When clutch pedal is in free-position, engine is connected to gearbox
A. TRUE
 B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
5. When clutch pedal is in pressed, engine is connected to gearbox
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
6. The clutch is always located between engine and gearbox
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
7. The coil spring or diaphragm spring creates the major force to compress the clutch disc to
the flywheel.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
8. The hydraulic method is expensive.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
9. The cable method is most common on direct shift gearboxes
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
10. Electrohydraulic or electric clutch is a modern
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
Choose the correct answer and put it into the table

11. ....... 12. ...... 13. ...... 14. ....... 15. ...... 16. ...... 17........ 18. ...... 19. ....... 20. ......

1. In the……………. you can see your speed and many other important things
A. Steering wheel B. Tablery C. Trunk D. Dashboard
2. Gasoline is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon atoms and is therefore called a ……… fuel.
A. Carbon B. Hydrogen C. Hydrocarbon D. None of the above
3. The foot pedal that you use when you want to change gears is ………….
A. Exhaust pipe B. Accelerator C. Clutch D. Brake
4. When the gasoline explodes in the cylinder, what movable part of engine first receives the force?
A. Crankshaft B. Connecting rod C. Flywheel D. Piston
5. The foot pedal that you use when you want to make the car go slower or stop it from moving
is ....................
A. Accelerator B. Brake C. Clutch D. Dashboard
6. A part of the dashboard that lets you know how much gasoline / petrol there is in the petrol tank.
It usually has the letters F for Full and E for Empty.
A. Hood B. Fuel gauge/gas gauge C. Headlight D. Ignition
7. The lights that let others know in which direction a car is turning.
A. Speedometer B. Indicators/Turn Signals C. Ignition D. Rearview mirror
8. You put the key ............... to start the car.
A. Seatbelt B. Rearview mirror C. Speedometer D. Ignition
9. A part of the dashboard that lets the driver know how fast the car is moving.
A. Windscreen wiper B. Tyre/tire C. Steering wheel D. Speedometer
10. Lamborghinis are famous because the ___________ open differently from all other cars.
A. Sunroofs B. Doors C. Windshields D. Window

Complete the sentences with the correct form of words

11. Taking good care of your car can increase its ...................................
12. You open the ................................to look at the engine.
13. When it starts raining, you need to switch on the..................................
14. I wish all drivers would use their.................................when they want to turn right or left.
15. In a car with manual transmission, you need to press the............................when you want
to change gear
16. I don’t need a....................................as I don’t smoke and I don’t want anyone to smoke
in my car
17. The ..............................warns you if the engine lubrication system gets too hot.
18. In an engine, linear motion is converted into...............................motion by the crankshaft.
19. The spark plug.........................................the air/fuel mixture and sets off an explosion
20. The power of the engine is..............................through the clutch and the gearbox.

Fill in each blank using a word/phrase in the box

pistons moving down compression closed power

intake moves upwards exhaust ignited engine
2 10 1
There are four strokes in an internal combustion (1) ............ The first stroke is the induction or
(2) ................stroke. This occurs when the piston is (3).................. in the cylinder from top dead
centre (TDC) to bottom dead centre (BDC) and the inlet valve is open. The movement of the
(4) ...............increases the volume of the cylinder so that air and fuel enter the engine. The next
stroke is the (5) ...................... stroke, when the piston (6) ..................... in the cylinder. Both the
inlet and exhaust valves are (7) ............... and the space in the cylinder above the piston is reduced.
This causes the air and fuel charge to be compressed, which is necessary for clean and efficient
combustion of the fuel. Towards the end of the compression stroke, the fuel is (8) ..................and
burns to give a large pressure rise in the cylinder above the piston. This pressure rise forces the
piston down in the cylinder on the combustion or (9) ............... stroke. Once the energy from the
fuel has been used, the exhaust valve opens so that the waste gases can leave the engine through
the (10) .................port. To complete the exhausting of the burnt gases the piston moves upward
in the cylinder. This final stroke is called the exhaust stroke.
Read the paragraph and answer questions following.

The main purpose of the braking system is simple: to slow down or stop a vehicle. To do this,
the energy in the vehicle movement must be taken away or converted. This is achieved by creating
friction. The resulting heat takes energy away from the movement. In other words, kinetic energy
is converted into heat energy. The main braking system of a car works by hydraulics. This means
that when the driver presses the brake pedal, liquid pressure forces pistons to apply brakes on each
wheel. Disc brakes are used on all wheels of most cars nowadays (Fig. 4.84). Braking pressure
forces brake pads against both sides of a steel disc. Drum brakes are fitted on the rear wheels of
some cars and on all wheels of older vehicles. Braking pressure forces shoes to expand outwards
into contact with a drum.
1. The braking system aims to slow down or stop a vehicle
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
2. Kinetic energy of the vehicle movement is taken away by a friction from the braking
system
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
3. The higher value of kinetic energy is, the larger value of braking force is.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
4. The main braking system of a care works by cable mechanism
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
5. The braking system is worked when driver presses the brake pedal
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
6. The hydraulic mechanism is the most common choice in the braking system of a car
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
7. There are two kinds of braking system mentioned in the paragraph which are disc brake
and drum brake.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
8. Drum brakes are always fitted on the rear wheels of car.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
 9. Disc brakes are always fitted on all wheels of car
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
10. Braking pressure forces brake pads against both sides of a steel disc
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
Choose the correct answer and put it into the table

21. ....... 22. ...... 23. ...... 24. ....... 25. ...... 26. ...... 27........ 28. ...... 29. ....... 30. ......
1. The foot pedal that makes the car go faster
A. Accelerator B. Boot C. Clutch D. Brake
2. To add water to the car you need to open the ...............................
A. Hood B. Trunk C. Door D. Window
3. The foot pedal that you use when you want to change gears is ………….
A. Exhaust pipe B. Accelerator C. Clutch D. Brake
4. I will put my luggage in the ............................of my car.
A. Bumper B. Hood C. Trunk D. Bonnet
5. The foot pedal that you use when you want to make the car go slower or stop it from
moving is ....................
A. Accelerator B. Brake C. Clutch D. Dashboard
6. In the……………. you can see your speed and many other important things
A. Steering wheel B. Tablery C. Trunk D. Dashboard
7. The lights that let others know in which direction a car is turning.
A. Speedometer B. Indicators/Turn Signals C. Ignition D. Rearview mirror
8. I have a flat ......................, I need to change it.
A. Engine B. Tire C. Wheel D. Gear Stick
9. A part of the dashboard that lets the driver know how fast the car is moving.
A. Windscreen wiper B. Tyre/tire C. Steering wheel D. Speedometer
10. The red light at the back of the car that indicates the brake is being used and the car is
slowing down.
A. Brake light B. Bumper C. Bonnet D. Exhaust pipe

Complete the sentences with the correct form of words

speedometer
21. The ..................................shows you how fast the car is travelling.
22. The.............................indicates
voltmeter the voltage of the car’s electrical system.
powerful
23. A 6-cylinder engine is more........................................than a 4-cylinder engine.
combustion
24. Fuel and air is compressed in the......................................chamber.
steering wheel
25. The.....................................has been stiffened to produce more precise steering at
high speeds.
26. We have enhanced Cd value with a...........................................
27. The ..............................warns you if the engine lubrication system gets too hot.
coolant temperature gauge
 28. We have reduced the kerb weight of the car by over 50 kilos by
using......................
29. This has a positive effect on the .................................of this car and, of course, on
the resale value.
30. A diesel engine is still...............................than a petrol engine, even though they
are much quieter than they used to be.
Fill in each blank using a word/phrase in the box
Seals Fuel Cylinder Engine block Pistons
Compresses Ignite Spark plug Connecting rod Enters
The Internal Combustion Engine
Internal combustion engines (1)………………..fuel to create useful mechanical energy.
Most engines have a tank that holds (2)……………. Fuel pumps from the tank into
chamber called cylinders. An engine’s cylinders are located between its head and its (3)
………………….... Valves control the flow of fuel into and out of the cylinders. Each
(4)…………………..contains a piston which can move up and down the cylinder. Piston
rings form (5)…………………..between the (6)…………………and the walls of the
cylinders. When fuel (7)…………………a cylinder, the piston rises. This
(8)……………………the fuel at the top of the cylinder. When this happens, a
(9)……………………….ignites the fuel. The explosion makes the piston shoot down the
cylinder. This, in turn, pushes a (10)………………….. The connecting rod then turns the
crankshaft in the crankcase. The turn of the crankshaft outputs mechanical energy. A sump
with lubricating oil keeps the engine parts running smoothly.
Read the paragraph and answer questions following.
Calipers apply the brakes in a disc brake system, while wheel cylinders perform the same
job in drum brakes. Both use pistons and hydraulic pressure to apply the brakes. The main
problems here are fluid leaks due to seal wear or damage, and piston sticking due to
corrosion. Many experts recommend rebuilding or replacing calipers and wheel cylinders
when the brakes are relined in high-mileage vehicles - even if the original parts are not
leaking or sticking. Why? To reduce the risk of a comeback. Calipers and wheel cylinders
are the lowest point in the hydraulic system and tend to collect moisture and sediment. As
a result, internal corrosion often leaves pistons and bores pitted and rough. Calipers are
sold as bare units (new or remanufactured) or as 'loaded' assemblies with new pads, shims
and hardware. Loaded calipers provide everything your customer needs in one box and
with one part number, which makes for easier installation.
1. There are two types of brake system that are disc brake and drum brake.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
2. Calipers can be used in the drum brake.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
3. Brake force depends on the size of brake disc or wheel cylinder.
 A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
4. Both disc brake and drum brake have the same operating principle.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
5. There are two main problems in brake system that are fluid leaks and piston sticking.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
6. Fluid leaks are probaly due to corrosion
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
7. Piston sticking is probaly due to sediment
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
8. Calipers are sold as bare uinits only
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
9. When relining the brakes, the calipers and wheel cylinders should be rebuilt or replaced
even the original parts are not leaking or sticking
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
10. Loaded calipers is much convinience for the installation
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
Choose the correct answer and put it into the table

31. ....... 32. ...... 33. ...... 34. ....... 35. ...... 36. ...... 37........ 38. ...... 39. ....... 40. ......

1. In the……………. you can see your speed and many other important things
A. Steering wheel B. Tablery C. Trunk D. Dashboard
2. Gasoline is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon atoms and is therefore called a ……… fuel.
A. Carbon B. Hydrogen C. Hydrocarbon D. None of the above
3. The foot pedal that you use when you want to change gears is ………….
A. Exhaust pipe B. Accelerator C. Clutch D. Brake
4. When the gasoline explodes in the cylinder, what movable part of engine first receives the force?
 A. Crankshaft B. Connecting rod C. Flywheel D. Piston
5. The foot pedal that you use when you want to make the car go slower or stop it from moving
is ....................
A. Accelerator B. Brake C. Clutch D. Dashboard
6. A part of the dashboard that lets you know how much gasoline / petrol there is in the petrol tank.
It usually has the letters F for Full and E for Empty.
A. Hood B. Fuel gauge/gas gauge C. Headlight D. Ignition
7. The lights that let others know in which direction a car is turning.
A. Speedometer B. Indicators/Turn Signals C. Ignition D. Rearview mirror
8. You put the key ............... to start the car.
A. Seatbelt B. Rearview mirror C. Speedometer D. Ignition
9. A part of the dashboard that lets the driver know how fast the car is moving.
A. Windscreen wiper B. Tyre/tire C. Steering wheel D. Speedometer
10. Lamborghinis are famous because the ___________ open differently from all other cars.
A. Sunroofs B. Doors C. Windshields D. Window

Complete the sentences with the correct form of words

31. Taking good care of your car can increase its ...................................
32. You open the ................................to look at the engine.
33. When it starts raining, you need to switch on the..................................
34. I wish all drivers would use their.................................when they want to turn right or left.
35. In a car with manual transmission, you need to press the............................when you want
to change gear
36. I don’t need a....................................as I don’t smoke and I don’t want anyone to smoke
in my car
37. The ..............................warns you if the engine lubrication system gets too hot.
38. In an engine, linear motion is converted into...............................motion by the crankshaft.
39. The spark plug.........................................the air/fuel mixture and sets off an explosion
40. The power of the engine is..............................through the clutch and the gearbox.
Fill in each blank using a word/phrase in the box

Gasoline Developed Common-rail Pressure Fuel consumption

Piston crown Air pollutant emission Spark plug Oxygen Injects

GDI Engine – How does it work?

Gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine use a new combustion control method that
(1)…………….
Injects gasoline directly into the cylinders, where it mixes with (2) …………………
Oxygen
from air drawn in from the outside. GDI produces finer mist (3)……………….. in the cylinder
Air pollutant emission
 Piston crown
which lead to clean burn and more power. It also has a shaped (4)……………………………..to
the Spark plug This
swirl the finely atomized gasoline into the tight cloud near the tip of (5)…………………….
stratified charge of fuel and fresh air near the source of ignition the process behind GDI’s low
(6)……………………………………...
Fuel consumption
Some car makers have (7)………………………..other
Developed key components, for example a high-
Common-rail
pressure (8)……………………………….injection system with single piston injection pump. This
pump supplies the exact amount of fuel needed to maintain the required (9) ……………………in
Pressure
the system. GDI engine becomes more important in the future because of the need to reduce the
fuel consumption and (10)………………………………………
Gasoline
Read the paragraph and answer questions following.
One of the most important components in any engine is the camshaft. Whether the camshaft is in
a pushrod engine or an overhead cam engine, it controls the opening and closing of the valves.
This, in turn, controls the flow of air and fuel into and out of the engine which determines engine
performance, fuel economy and emissions. In pushrod engines, the camshaft is either chain or gear
driven off the crankshaft. In OHC engines, the camshaft may be belt or chain driven from the
crankshaft or an intermediate shaft. The drive ratio is always 1:2 so the cam turns at half the speed
of the crankshaft. This is because the crankshaft in a four stroke engine makes two complete
revolutions for every power cycle (intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust
stroke). Cam-related problems can occur for a variety of reasons. As an engine accumulates miles,
the timing chain stretches. The added slack in the chain has a retarding effect on cam timing, which
reduces compression and torque.

1. Crankshaft is one of the most important components in any engine

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
2. The valves are controlled by a pushrod-camshaft
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
3. In pushrob engine, the camshaft is driven by crankshaft directly
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
4. Belt or chain driven between camshaft and crankshaft is a regular way in engine
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
5. Drive ratio between crankshaft and camshaft is 2:1
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
6. For every power cycle, crankshaft makes two complete revolutions
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
 C. NOT GIVEN
7. The timing-chain stretch has less effect on cam-related problems
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
8. The added slack in the chain has an retarding effect on cam timing
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
9. Flow of air and fuel into and out of engine plays an importance role for engine
performance and emission
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN
10. The ratio between camshaft and crankshaft could be varied
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NOT GIVEN