dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvRvZKiY Ges msiÿY BDwbU

9
f‚wgKv
dj I kvKmewR `ªæZ cPbkxj cY¨| G‡`i †`‡n kZKiv cÖvq 70-80 fvM cvwb _v‡K, ZvB †cvKvgvKvo,
†ivMevjvB ev cwi‡ekMZ Kvi‡Y G¸‡jv `ªæZ cu‡P hvq Ges ¸YMZ gvb bó n‡q hvq| cuPb †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨
dj I kvKmewR mwVKfv‡e cÖwµqvRvZ I msiÿY Ki‡Z nq| h_vh_ msiÿ‡Yi Afv‡e cÖwZ eQi †`‡k kZKiv
15-25 fvM dj I mewR bó nq| weÁvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q dj Ges kvKmewR cÖwµqvRvZ I msiÿY Kiv †M‡j
GKw`‡K †hgb dj I kvKmewRi cywó¸Y Aÿzbœ _v‡K †Zgwb Zv †_‡K ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvI Avq Kiv hvq| eZ©gv‡b
c„w_exi A‡bK DbœZ †`k †hgb-Pxb, Rvcvb, _vBj¨vÛ dj I kvK-mewR cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i ißvwb Ki‡Q Ges cÖPzi
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Ki‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡bK kvKmewR I dj Drcbœ nq G¸‡jv‡K hw` mwVKfv‡e msiÿY
I cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j GKw`‡K †hgb †eKvi mgm¨v mgvavb n‡e Ab¨ w`‡K †Zgb mviv eQi cywói
Pvwn`v cyiY I †`‡ki Avq e„w× Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

BDwbU mgvwßi mgq BDwbU mgvwßi m‡e©v”P mgq 3 mßvn

GB BDwb‡Ui cvVmg~n
cvV - 9.1 dj I kvKmewR cP‡bi Kvib, jÿY Ges msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
cvV - 9.2 dj I kvKmewR msiÿY c×wZ
cvV - 9.3 dj I kvKmewR evRviRvZKiY I cÖwµqvRvZKiY
cvV - 9.4 AvPvi, †Rwj, mm I gyieŸv Ges Avjyi wPcm I †d«Ý dªvB ˆZwi
K…wl wkÿv 1gcÎ BDwbU-9

cvV-9.1 dj I kvKmewR cuP‡bi KviY I jÿY, I msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

D‡Ïk¨

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-

 dj I kvKmewR cu‡P hvIqvi wewfbœ KviY Ges Zv‡`i jÿY eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 dj I kvKmewR msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

gyL¨ kã cuPb, †gUvewjK cwieZ©b, k¦mb, †ivMRxevYy, msiÿY

dj I kvKmewR `ªæZ cPbkxj Lv`¨ `ªe¨ ev gvV †_‡K msMÖn Kivi Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨B †m¸‡jv †L‡q †dj‡Z
nq| †ewk w`b †i‡L w`‡j †m¸‡jv c‡P bó n‡q hvq| kvKmewR I dj cP‡bi KviY I jÿY ¸‡jv wb‡P
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|
1| cwi‡ek cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v : (K) ZvcgvÎv : D”PZvcgvÎv kvK mewR I dj cP‡bi Rb¨ `vqx dj I kvKmewRi †Kvl
¯^vfvweK _vKvi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZ 10 †m. ZvcgvÎv †e‡o †M‡j k¦m‡bi gvÎv cÖvq wZb¸Y
†e‡o hvq, d‡j Avf¨šÍixYfv‡e Drcvw`Z Bw_wj‡bi cwigvY e„w× cvq hv kvKmewR I d‡j `ªæZ cPb NUvq|
GgZve¯’vq †ivMRxevYyi eske„w× I msµgY †e‡o hvq hv dj I kvKmewR‡Z cPb NUvq|
(L) Av`ª©Zv : Av`ª©Zv K‡g †M‡j (83-85% Gi Kg) dj I kvK mewR Aí mg‡q bó n‡q LvIqvi A‡hvM¨ n‡q
c‡o|
(M) evqyPjvPj : kvKmewR I dj ‡hLv‡b msiÿY Kiv nq †mLv‡b ch©vß evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j
Aw·‡Rb I Kve©bWvB A·vB‡Wi fvimvg¨ bó nq Ges dj I kvKmewR `ªæZ c‡P hvq|
2| k¦mb : dj I kvKmewR msMÖn Kivi ci †h me Avf¨šÍixY †gUvewjK cwieZ©b N‡U k¦mb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖavb|
wewfbœ GbRvB‡g i cÖfv‡e k¦mb cÖwµqv `ªæZ nq| G‡Z d‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i †h kK©iv _v‡K Zv ivmvqwbK fv‡e †f‡½
Kve©b WvB A·vBW I cvwb ˆZwi nq Gi d‡j dj `ªæZ c‡P hvq Avevi k¦mb evo‡j dj I mewR‡Z Bw_wj‡bi
cwigvY †e‡o hvq Ges kvKmewR I dj `ªæZ bó n‡q hvq|
3| cvwbi cwigvY K‡g hvIqv : dj I kvKmewR‡Z Rjxq Ask _v‡K †ewk| msMÖ‡ni ci k¦mb I cÖ‡¯^`‡bi gva¨‡g
`ªæZ cvwb †ei n‡q hvq Ges GB cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j cvwbi Afv‡e dj I kvKmewR †bwZ‡q c‡o, KzK‡o hvq,
`ªæZ mRxeZv nvivq I LvIqvi A‡hvM¨ n‡q c‡o|
4| ‡ivMRxevYy I †cvKvi AvµgY : †ivMRxevYy I †cvKvi Avµg‡Y A‡bK dj I kvKmewR bó n‡q hvq| e¨vK‡Uwiqv
I QÎvK D”PZv‡c Ges AwaK Av`ª©Zvq mwµq n‡q D‡V Ges `ªæZ dj I kvKmewR‡K msµwgZ K‡i cuwP‡q †d‡j|
5| msiÿY RwbZ ÎæwU : mwVK c×wZ‡Z dj I mewR msiÿY Kiv bv n‡j, msiÿY K‡ÿi ZvcgvÎv, Av`ª©Zv BZ¨vw`
Dc‡hvMx bv n‡j dj I mewR c‡P hvq|
6| cwienYRwbZ ÎæwU : cwien‡bi mgq dj I mewR ev· ev Szwo‡Z GKwUi Dci Avi GKwU ¯‘c K‡i †bqv nq|
cwien‡bi mgq SvKzwb, AvNvZ ev Pv‡c dj ev mewR A‡bK mgq †_Z‡j hvq ev AvNvZ cÖvß nq| Gme cY¨
ZLb `ªæZ RxevYy Øviv AvµvšÍ nq I bó n‡q hvq|
7| cwic°Zv G d‡ji RvZ I aiY : MvQ †_‡K Acwic° dj msMÖn Ki‡j `ªæZ c‡P hvq| Avevi wewfbœ dj I
mewRi wfbœ wfbœ Rv‡Zi msiÿY ¸Y wfbœ nq|
8| evQvBRwbZ ÎæwU : dj I mewR msMÖ‡ni ci wewfbœ ˆewk‡ó¨i wfwˇZ evQvB Ki‡Z nq| AvNvZ cÖvß, †_Zjv‡bv
†ewk cvKv dj ev mewR Avjv`v Kiv bv n‡j Ab¨vb¨ dj I mewRI `ªæZ c‡P bó n‡q hvq|

dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvKiY Ges msiÿY c„ôv 261

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

dj I kvKmewR cP‡bi jÿY:

1| dj I kvKmewRi Mv‡q Kv‡jv, eo `vM nq| †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î mv`v ev QvB‡qi gZ AveiY c‡o|
2| dj I kvKmewRi is cweZ©b nq, weeY© n‡q hvq|
3| dj I kvKmewR ‡ewk big n‡q hvq|
4| A‡bK mgq dj I mewRi Mv‡q MZ© ev wQ`ª ˆZwi nq|
5| dj I kvKmewR †_‡K `yM©Ü †ei nq I cuPv im †ei nq|
6| G‡`i ¯^v` cwieZ©b n‡q †ewki fvM mgq wZ³ ¯^v` hy³ nq|
7| dj I kvKmewRi IRb †e‡o hvq|
8| d‡ji mv‡_ †Lvmv AvjMvfv‡e †j‡M _v‡K|

dj I kvKmewR msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

wKQz wKQz mewR I dj Av‡Q hv mviv eQi cvIqv hvq| Z‡e A‡bK dj I mewR †gŠmy‡g Drcbœ nq| †hgb Avjy,
dzjKwc, evavKwc, MvRi, Avg, RjcvB, †cqviv BZ¨vw`| GB mg¯Í dj I mewR mviveQi ev A‡gŠmy‡g †L‡Z PvB‡j
Zv‡`i msiÿY I cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi weKí bvB| Avevi A‡bK mgq Drcv`b †gŠmy‡g †Kvb †Kvb dj I mewR cÖPzi
Drcbœ nq hv Pvwn`v wgwU‡qI DØ„Ë _v‡K| G¸‡jv A‡bK mgq c‡P bó n‡q hvq| D`vniY ¯^iƒc Avg, U‡g‡Uvi Avbvim
BZ¨vw`| GB AcPq †iv‡ai Rb¨ I gvivZ¥K cywó mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ dj I kvKmewR msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †h me Kvi‡Y kvKmewR I dj msiÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj:
1| dj I kvKmewR‡K cP‡bi nvZ †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ Zv msiÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb:
2| †gŠmyg QvovI eQ‡i Ab¨vb¨ mgq wewfbœ dj I kvKmewRi mieivn Kivi Rb¨ msiÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
3| kvK mewR evRviRvZ Kv‡Ri mgq I cwiwa e„w× cvq|
4| †`‡ki me ¯’v‡b me ai‡Yi dj I kvKmewR Drcbœ nq bv, dj I kvKmewR mwVKfv‡e msiÿY Kiv †M‡j
mviv‡`‡ki me ¯’v‡bB H me dj I mewRi Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv m¤¢e|
5| we‡`‡k ißvwb Kivi mgq cwien‡bi mgq, A‡bK dj I mewR c‡P hvq| mwVKfv‡e G¸‡jv msiÿY K‡i ißvwb
Kiv n‡j me¸‡jvi ¸Yv¸b Aÿzbœ _vK‡e Ges ißvwb AvqI evo‡e|
6| Avw_©Kfv‡e †ewk jvfveb nIqv hvq| Drcv`b †gŠmy‡g dj I kvKmewRi `vg Kg _v‡K| G¸‡jv msiÿY K‡i
c‡i wewµ Ki‡j †ewk `vg cvIqv hvq|
7| dj I kvKmewR †_‡K wPcm, Rym, R¨vg, †Rjx, AvPvi †gv‡iveŸv BZ¨vw` ˆZwi K‡i mviv eQi LvIqv hvq|
8| wewfbœ wkí KviLvbvq wewfbœ Lv`¨ cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡Z mviv eQi cÖPzi dj I kvKmewR e¨envi Kiv hvq|
9| dj I kvKmewR mwVKfv‡e msiÿY Ki‡j Zvi cywó¸Y Aÿzbœ _v‡K| d‡j mvivÿY gvby‡li cywói Pvwn`v cyiY
nq|
10| Avc`Kvjxb ev Amg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv hvq|
11| A‡bK mgq msiÿ‡Yi Afv‡e wewfbœ dj I mewR c‡P bó nq| d‡j K…lK Avi H dmj djv‡Z AvMÖnx nq bv|
mwVKfv‡e msiÿY Kiv †M‡j K…lK H me dmj Drcv`‡b AviI DrmvwnZ n‡e|
12| dj I mewR msiÿY, cÖwµqvRvZ KiY mieivn I µq weµq cÖwµqvq A‡bK †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi
nq|
13| m‡e©vcwi, †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb n‡e|

wkÿv_©xi KvR wkÿv_©xiv dj I kvKmewR cP‡Yi KviY¸‡jv D‡jøL Ki‡e|

c„ôv 262 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

K…wl wkÿv 1gcÎ BDwbU-9

mvivsk
evsjv‡`‡ki AvenvIqv kvKmewR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †ek Dc‡hvMx| Avgv‡`i †`‡k kxZKv‡j Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
A‡bK †ekx kvKmewRi Drcvw`Z nq| mwVKfv‡e cÖwµqvRvZKiY, msiÿY I evRviRvZ bv Kivi Rb¨
Avgv‡`i †`‡k Drcvw`Z kvKmewRi 20-25% bó n‡q _v‡K| G‡Z Avgv‡`i cywói Pvwn`v c~i‡Y †hgb NvUwZ
†`Lv †`q †Zgwb Avw_©Kfv‡eI Avgiv h‡_ó ÿwZi m¤§yLxb n‡q _vwK| ZvB mviv eQi a‡i kvKmewR Drcv`b,
cÖwµqvRvZKiY I msiÿY LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| kvKmewRi cP‡bi Kvib nj kvKmewR msMÖ‡ni I cwien‡bi mgq
AvNvZRwbZ ÿZ Ges k¦mb I cÖ‡¯^`b | Gi gva¨‡g cvwb †ewi‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡b kvKmewR `ªæZ †bwZ‡q c‡o,
KzP‡K I ïwK‡q hvq| d‡j kvKmewRi mRxeZv nvivq I is bó n‡q LvIqvi A‡hvM¨ n‡q c‡o| ZvQvov
ÿZ¯’v‡bi wfZi w`‡q †ivMRxevby cÖ‡ek K‡i kvKmewR‡K `ªæZ cwP‡q †d‡j| msMÖ‡ni ci kvKmewR‡Z wewfbœ
ai‡bi AbvKvw•LZ kvixwiK I kvixiZvwË¡K Aeÿq cwijwÿZ nq †hgb- ¯^vfvweK meyR is bó nIqv, KvÛ I
dj RvZxq mewR‡Z Avu‡ki cwigvY †e‡o hvIqv I cvwbi cwigvY K‡g hvIqv, Avwgl, d¨vU I wfUvwg‡bi
cwieZ©b nIqv, DØvqx `ªe¨ ˆZix nIqv BZ¨vw`| †hme mewR mviv eQi Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e nq bv †m¸‡jv
A‡gŠmy‡g LvIqvi Rb¨ msiÿ‡Yi ‡Kvb weKí †bB| kvKmewR we‡`‡k ißvbx K‡iI cÖPzi ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b
Kiv m¤¢e| Aciw`‡K †`‡ki †eKvi hye †kªYx msiÿY I cÖwµqvRvZKiY K‡i KzwUi wk‡íi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i
†eKviZ¡ N~Pv‡Z mÿg n‡e|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb-9.1

mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|

1| cÖwZ eQi evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z kvKmewR kZKiv KZfv‡M bó nq?
K) 15-25 fvM L) 40-45 fvM
M) 50-60 fvM N) 5-10 fvM
2| kvKmewR I dj msiÿ‡Yi mgq evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j wK‡mi fvimvg¨ bó nq?
K) Aw·‡Rb I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb L) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb
M) Aw·‡Rb I Kve©bWvB A·vBW M) Aw·‡Rb I mvjdvi

dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvKiY Ges msiÿY c„ôv 263

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

cvV-9.2 dj I kvKmewR msiÿY c×wZ

D‡Ïk¨

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-

 dj msiÿY c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;
 kvKmewR msiÿY c×wZ †KŠkj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

gyL¨ kã dj msiÿY, kvKmewR msiÿY, wbR©jxKiY, K¨vwbs, wngvMvi|

dj I kvKmewR msMÖn Kivi ci RxevYy msµgY, ZvcgvÎv, Av`ª©Zv, wewfbœ ivmvqwbK wµqv, †cvKvgvK‡oi
AvµgY BZ¨vw` cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡j dj `ªæZ cuP‡bi nvZ †_‡K iÿv cv‡e| dj I kvKmewR msiÿ‡Yi
mgq wewfbœ c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv nq †hb GB me ÿwZKi cÖwµqv †_‡K gy³ Zv‡K Ges `xN©w`b Zv LvIqvi Dc‡hvMx
_v‡K| d‡j cywógvb eRvq †i‡L `xN©w`b dj I kvKmewR Dc‡hvMx K‡i ivLv‡KB dj I kvKmewR msiÿY e‡j| dj
I kvKmewR msiÿ‡Yi wewfbœ c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|

dj msiÿY : dj msiÿ‡Yi c×wZ¸‡jv‡K myweavRbK fv‡e wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
1| UvUKv Ae¯’vq dj msiÿY;
2| ïwK‡q dj msiÿY;
3| cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g dj msiÿY|
1| UvUKv Ae¯’vq dj msiÿY : wKQz dj Drcv`b †gŠmy‡gi `xN©w`b ciI UvUKv Ae¯’vq LvIqv hvq| †hgb: Kgjv,
gvjUv, Av‡cj, Av½yi, bvwi‡Kj BZ¨vw`| UvUKv dj wewfbœfv‡e msiÿY Kiv hvq|
K) †iwd«Rv‡iUi c×wZ : Aí cwigvY dj msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ G c×wZ Lye Kvh©Ki| wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq UvUKv dj †ek
wKQzw`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| 10 †m. ZvcgvÎvi wb‡P A‡bK kvixie„Ëxq Kvh©vewj eÜ n‡q hvq Ges RxevYyi
AvµgY nq bv e‡j d‡j mn‡R cPb a‡i bv|
L) wngvMvi c×wZ : evwYwR¨K fv‡e dj msiÿY Kivi Rb¨ wngvMv‡ii dj msiÿY Kiv nq| wngvMv‡ii ZvcgvÎv
GKwU KvswLZ gvÎvq bvwg‡q Avbv nq Ges †mB mv‡_ Av`ª©Zv wbqš¿‡YiI e¨e¯’v _v‡K| wngvMv‡i dj
msiÿ‡Yi Av‡M cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ dj wcÖKzwjs K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| d‡ji aiY ev cÖKvi Abyhvqx wngvMv‡ii Av`ª©Zv
I ZvcgvÎv Ggbfv‡e wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e †hb d‡ji ¯^v`, cywógvb, MÜ cÖvq AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
M) gwWdv‡qW G¨vU‡gvmwdqvi c×wZ : GwU wngvMvi c×wZi GKwU cwiewZ©Z c×wZ| GB c×wZ‡Z wngvMv‡ii
Aw·‡Rb Gi cwigvYv Kgv‡bv nq Ges Kve©bWvB A·vB‡Wi cwigvY evwo‡q †`Iqv nq|
N) ‡gvg Ave„ZKiY c×wZ : m¤ú~Y© dj‡K †gvg w`‡q Ave„Z Kiv nq| G Kvi‡Y d‡j k¦mb I cÖ‡¯^`b Kg nq|
†ivM RxevYy I †cvKvgvKo ØvivI dj AvµvšÍ nq bv| GB Ae¯’vq dj‡K A‡bKw`b msiÿY Kiv hvq|
O) cwjw_b c×wZ : wbqwš¿Z c×wZ‡Z dj ¸`vgRvZ Kivi mgq †gvoK wnmv‡e cwjw_b e¨envi Ki‡j dj
†ewkw`b UvUKv _v‡K|
P) AvBP e¨vsK Kzjvi : GB c×wZ‡Z d‡ji ev‡·i Dci w`‡q Lye VvÛv evZvm cÖevwnZ Kiv nq| d‡j dj `ªæZ VvÛv
n‡q hvq| GB VvÛv dj‡K 00.5-0.8 wWMÖx †m. ZvcgvÎvq D”P Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 98% G msiÿY Kiv nq|
2| ïwK‡q dj msiÿY : wKQz wKQz dj Av‡Q hv‡`i‡K ïwK‡q A‡bKw`b ch©šÍ msiÿY Kiv hvq| ïK‡bv d‡j
Rxevbyi AvµgY Kg nq| AvenvIqv ﮋ _vK‡j dj †iv‡` ïKv‡bv hvq| Z‡e †iv‡` dj ïKv‡j A‡bK mgq

c„ôv 264 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

K…wl wkÿv 1gcÎ BDwbU-9

Zv‡Z ayjvevwj jv‡M, ckycvwLi Dc`ªe nq| †iv‡` ïKv‡bv QvovI I‡fb ev wWnvB‡WªUi h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ dj‡K
ïKv‡bv hvq| GB cÖwµqv‡K wbR©jxKiY ev wWnvB‡Wªkb e‡j| Av½yi (wKmwgm), GwcÖKU, Kzj, †LRyi, Wzgyi,
bvmcvwZ BZ¨vw`| dj ïwK‡q msiÿY Kiv hvq| dj hw` †iv‡` ïKv‡bv nq Zvn‡j ïKv‡bvi c~‡e© 2-3 wgwbU
dzUšÍ cvwb‡Z †m× K‡i wb‡Z nq| G‡Z GbRvB‡gi Kvh©KvwiZv bó nq Ges weeY© n‡q hvIqvi nvZ †_‡K dj
iÿv cvq| †gwk‡b ïKv‡j dj †m× Kivi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB| ïK‡bv dj Gici evq~‡ivax cv‡Î ev cwjw_b e¨v‡M
f‡i msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
3| cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g dj msiÿY : wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g dj w`‡q wewfbœ Lv`¨ mvgMÖx
ˆZwi K‡i 1-3 eQi ch©šÍ dj msiÿY Kiv hvq| cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi d‡j KLbI KLbI d‡ji ¯^v` I M‡Üi †Zgb
cwieZ©b nq bv Avevi †KvbI †KvbI †ÿ‡Î m¤ú~Y© wfbœ ¯^v‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi Kiv nq| wb‡¤œ †m¸‡jv Av‡jvwPZ nj-

wPÎ 9.2.1 : ïwK‡q dj msiÿY wPÎ 9.2.3 : K¨vwbs ev wUbRvZ K‡i msiÿY wPÎ 9.2.2 : c¨v‡K‡U msiÿY
K) K¨vwbs ev wUbRvZ K‡i msiÿY (Canning) : Avg, Avbvim, wjPz, Kgjv BZ¨vw` dj‡K wUbRvZ K‡i msiÿY
Kiv hvq| mvaviYZ gvbm¤úbœ UvUKv, cvKv dj cwi¯‹vi K‡i †Lvmv Qvov‡bv nq Ges †QvU †QvU UzKiv Kiv
nq| wUbRvZ Kivi Av‡M dj‡K †ówijvB‡Rkb K‡i †bqv nq Ges wcÖRvi‡fwUf †hvM K‡i †÷wijvBRW cv‡Î
ivLv nq| cvÎwU‡K evqyïb¨ Kiv nq Ges evqy‡ivax Ae¯’vq VvÛv K‡i †j‡ej jvwM‡q msiÿY Kiv nq|
L) Zvc I ivmvqwbK `ª‡e¨i mvnv‡h¨ msiÿY : D”PZvcgvÎvq (120-150 †m.) d‡ji †fZ‡ii †ivM RxevYy gviv
hvq I d‡ji Avf¨šÍixY wecvK wµqv eÜ nq| G cÖwµqvq Lv`¨ gv‡bi †Zgb cwieZ©b nq bv, Z‡e wfUvwgb we
I wm bó n‡q hvq| Gfv‡e D”PZvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i dj‡K A‡bKw`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| Avevi wKQz ivmvqwbK
`ªe¨, †hgb-‡ebRwqK GwmW, wRev‡ivwjK GwmW e¨envi Ki‡j †ek wKQz w`b d‡ji gvb eRvq †i‡L
†m¸‡jv‡K msiÿY Kiv hvq|
M) wPwbi `ªe‡Y dj msiÿY : wPwbi Nb i‡m wewfbœ dj †hgb Avbvim, wjPz, cxP, Avg, Av½yi, gvëv, Kgjv,
†Pwi, †cu‡c, bvmcvwZ BZ¨vw` dj msiÿY Kiv hvq| dj msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wPwbi `ªe‡Yi NbZ¡ Kgc‡ÿ 60%
n‡Z n‡e| d‡ji wgóZv Abyhvqx wPwbi cwigvY Kg‡ewk nq| †QvU †QvU dj †hgb, wjPz, †Pix, Kgjvi †Kvqv
BZ¨vw` Av¯Í msiÿY Kiv nq| Ab¨vb¨ dj msiÿ‡Yi Av‡M myweavgZ †QvU UzKiv K‡i cvZjv i‡mi mv‡_ R¡vj
w`‡q wmiv‡ci NbZ¡ 60-70 Kiv nq| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e d‡ji UzKiv ¸‡jv †hb Av¯Í _v‡K, M‡j bv hvq, wm×
Kivi ci wmivcmn dj evqy‡ivax cv‡Î msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
N) je‡Yi `ªe‡Y msiÿY : UK¯^v` hy³ dj‡K mvaviYZ GB c×wZ‡Z msiÿY Kiv nq| RjcvB, AvgjKx, †jey,
KuvPv Avg BZ¨vw` dj Av¯Í A_ev †QvU UzKiv K‡i jeY cvwb‡Z †m× Kiv nq hZÿY ch©šÍ jeY `ªe‡Yi NbZ¡
20-25% bv nq| c‡i dj¸‡jv jeY cvwb †_‡K DwV‡q evq~‡ivax wU‡b ev Kuv‡Pi cv‡Î msiÿY Kiv nq|
O) ‰Re A¤ø e¨envi K‡i wmiKvq 4-6% GwmwUK GwmW _v‡K hv‡Z RxevYy euvP‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB dj msiÿ‡bi
Rb¨ wmiKv ev GwmwUK GwmW e¨envi Kiv hvq|
P) im wn‡m‡e dj msiÿY : †h †Kvb imv‡jv dj †_‡K im †ei K‡i Zv msiÿY Kiv hvq| d‡j im `ªæZ
†÷wijvB‡Rkb K‡i evq~‡ivax cv‡Î msiÿY Kiv nq| Gi mv‡_ wcÖRvi‡fwUf †hvM Ki‡j A‡bKw`b fvj
_vK‡e| d‡ji i‡mi mv‡_ wPwbi ev wmivc †hvM K‡i †¯‹vqvk ev dªUy wmivc ˆZwi K‡i msiÿY Kiv hvq| Avg,
Avbvim, wjPz, Kgjv, Av‡cj BZ¨vw` dj im K‡i msiÿY Kiv hvq|
Q) †Rjx ˆZwi K‡i msiÿY : d‡ji im †_‡K †Rjx ˆZwi Kiv nq| wPwb I †cKwUb e¨envi Kiv nq| †cKwUb
cvjc RgvU eva‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| †cqviv‡Z †cKwU‡bi cwigvY †ewk e‡j G‡Z evowZ †cKwUb †hvM Ki‡Z
nq bv| †cqviv, Kgjv, Avbvim, Avg, †cu‡c, ÷ª‡ewi BZ¨vw` dj w`‡q †Rwj ˆZwi Kiv nq|

dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvKiY Ges msiÿY c„ôv 265

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

R) R¨vg ˆZwi K‡i msiÿY : R¨vg ˆZwi Ki‡Z d‡ji cví e¨envi Kiv nq| A‡bK dj w`‡qB R¨vg ˆZwi Kiv
hvq| KLbI KLbI GKvwaK dj wgwk‡q wg·W d«zU R¨vg| (Mixed Fruit Jam) ‰Zwi Kiv hvq| R¨vg I
ˆRjx ˆZwi‡Z †cKwUb QvovI mvBwUªK GwmW ev †jeyi im wgkv‡bv nq|
S) ‡gvieŸv ˆZwi K‡i msiÿY : d‡ji UzKiv¸‡jv wPwbi `ªeY w`‡q R¡vj K‡i Zvici wmiv wbs‡o †gvieŸv evbv‡bv nq|
G‡Z d‡ji cvbxq Ask K‡g hvq, wPwbi cwigvY ev‡o Ges dj cÖvq ﮋ Ae¯’vq msiÿY Kiv nq|
T) AvPvi ev PvUwb ˆZwi K‡i msiÿY : ïK‡bv Kiv d‡ji mv‡_ mwilvi †Zj, wf‡bMvi BZ¨vw` wgwk‡q AvPvi
ˆZwi Kiv nq| AvPvi e¨eüZ †Zj I GwmW wcÖRvi‡fwUf wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| Avg, RjcvB, Avgov, Kzj,
PvjZv, †ZZzj, AvgjKx BZ¨vw` w`‡q AvPvi I PvUbx ˆZwi K‡i †ek wKQzw`b msiÿY Kiv hvq|
kvK mewR msiÿY c×wZ
msiÿYKvjxb mg‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i kvKmewR msiÿY c×wZ‡K `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
1| ¯^íKvjxb msiÿY I 2| `xN©Kvjxb msiÿY |
1| ¯^íKvjxb msiÿY c×wZ wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj : (K) ch©vß evqyPjvP‡ji myweav Av‡Q Ggb Qvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b
kvKmewR msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| (L) msiÿY N‡i †hb mivmwi m~‡h©i Av‡jv cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mw`‡K jÿ¨
ivL‡Z n‡e| (M) msiÿY N‡ii †`qvj Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e †hb evB‡ii Zvc N‡i bv †Xv‡K| (N) kvKmewR
N‡ii †g‡S‡Z ¯‘c K‡i bv †i‡L wewfbœ Zv‡K my›`i K‡i ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| (O) cvZv RvZxq mewR cwjw_b e¨v‡M
ivL‡j Av`ª©Zv `ªæZ K‡g hv‡e bv| (P) kvKmewR ay‡q †K‡U, †QvU †QvU cwjw_b e¨v‡M f‡i †iwd«Rv‡iUi ivLv hvq|
(Q) wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq kvKmewR fvj _vK‡jI me mewRi Rb¨ GKB wb¤œZvcgvÎv Dc‡hvMx bq| †mRb¨ wfbœ wfbœ
kvKmewRi Rb¨ wewfbœ ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb :
2| `xN©Kvjxb msiÿY c×wZ : †ewk w`‡bi Rb¨ msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡j kvKmewR VvÛv N‡i (wngvMvi) ivL‡Z n‡e|
wewfbœ kvKmewRi Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ ZvcgvÎv, Av`ª©Zv I cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jv-evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
wngvMv‡i ivLvi c~‡e© mewR‡K Aek¨B cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ K‡i evQvB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| c¨vwKs K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K
mvwie×fv‡e ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| †Mvj Avjy, wgwó Avjy Ges Ab¨b¨ iƒcvšÍwiZ KvÛ ev g~j RvZxq mewR
wngvMv‡i msiÿY Kiv hvq| A‡bKmgq wngvMv‡i Aw·‡Rb Kwg‡q Ges Kve©b WvB A·vBW evwo‡q mewRi
k¦mb wbqš¿Y Kiv nq Ges mewR †ewkw`b msiÿY Kiv hvq|
mewR †Kvb Ae¯’vq msiÿY Kiv n‡e Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i `xN©Kvjxb msiÿY c×wZ wZb cÖKvi|
1| ZvRv I KuvPv Ae¯’vq msiÿY 2| ïwK‡q msiÿY Ges 3| cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i msiÿY|
1| ZvRv I KuvPv Ae¯’vq msiÿY : ZvRv I KuvPv Ae¯’vq `xN© mgq kvKmewR msiÿY Ki‡Z PvB‡j msiÿY
¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv, Av`ª©Zv I evqy PjvPj mwVKfv‡e wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j mewRi ¯^v`, MÜ, m‡ZRZv I
cywógvb A‡bKUvB AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| wb‡Pi K‡qKwU mewRi msiÿ‡Yi Dc‡hvMx ZvcgvÎv, Av`ª©Zv I H
Ae¯’vq KZw`b KZw`b msiÿY Kiv hv‡e| Zv D‡jøL Kiv nj|
kvKmewRi bvg ZvcgvÎv ( †m) Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv (%) msiÿY Kvj (w`b)
wkg 2-3 90 20-21
†e¸b kmv 10-11 92 14-21
†Xuom 9-10 90 14
euvavKwc, dzjKwc 2-3 92-95 28-42
Kijv 2-3 90 28
U‡g‡Uv 8-10 85-90 28-35
wcuqvR 1-2 65-70 1-8 gvm
Avjy 3-4 85-90 7-8 gvm
†gvieŸv, MvR‡ii nvjyqv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Lvevi ˆZwi K‡i A‡bKw`b ch©šÍ msiÿY Kiv hvq|
wkÿv_©x dj I kvKmewR msiÿY c×wZ m‡iRwg‡b cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i cÖwZ‡e`b
wkÿv_©xi KvR
†Zwi Ki‡e|

c„ôv 266 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

K…wl wkÿv 1gcÎ BDwbU-9

mvivsk

dj I kvKmewR ZvcgvÎv, Av`©ªZv wewfbœ ivmvqwbK wµqv BZ¨vw` †_‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡j cuP‡bi nvZ †_‡K iÿv
cv‡e| dj I kvKmewR mwVK Dcv‡q msiÿY Ki‡j cywógvb eRvq †i‡L `xN©w`b LvIqvi Dc‡hvMx ivLv hvq|
dj I kvKmewR UvUKv, ïwK‡q cÖwµqvRvZKiY K‡i msiÿY Kiv hvq|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb-9.2
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|

1| dj‡K wUb RvZ K‡i msiÿY †K wK e‡j?

K) K¨vwbs L) †÷v‡ijvB‡Rkb
M) †gvg Ave„ZKiY N) wbR©jxKiY
2| Av½yi (wKmwgm), †LRyi, mvaviYZ wKfv‡e msiÿY Kiv nq|
K) wUbRvZ K‡i L) je‡Yi `ªe‡Y msiÿY
M) wbR©jxKiY N) cwjw_b K‡i
3| mvaviYZ KZ Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv (%) Avjy msiÿY Kiv nq?
K) 70-80 L) 85-90
M) 60-70 N) 50-60

dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvKiY Ges msiÿY c„ôv 267

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

cvV-9.3 dj I kvKmewR evRviRvZ KiY Ges cÖwµqvRvZKiY

D‡Ïk¨

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-

 dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvRvZKiY eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e;
 dj I kvKmewR evRviRvZKiY Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

gyL¨ kã cÖwµqvRvZKiY, evRviRvZKiY, †MÖwWs, cwienY

dj I kvKmewR `ªæZ cPbkxj cY¨ Ges G‡`i Drcv`b †gŠmyg mxwgZ e‡j Gme c‡Y¨i evRviRvZKiY
GKwU ¯úk©KvZi welq| Z‡e †gŠmy‡gi mgq cÖPzi Drcv`b nq e‡j G‡`i `vg Kg _v‡K| hw`I Ab¨vb¨
Lv‡`¨vcv`v‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ dj I kvKmewRi cÖPzi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| GB cwiw¯’wZ myô evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g GKw`‡K
†hgb K…lK b¨vh¨ g~j cv‡e †Zgwb †µZvmvaviYI ch©vß cwigv‡Y fvjgv‡bi dj I kvKmewR wKb‡Z cvi‡e| d‡j
K…lK, e¨emvqx I †fv³v mevB jvfevb n‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡k dj I kvKmewR evRviRvZKiY cÖwµqv GLbI †Zgb
mywbw`©ó †Kvb c×wZi AvIZvq Av‡m bvB| dj I mewR mvaviYZ wZbwU av‡c K…lK †_‡K †fv³v ch©šÍ †cuŠQvq-
avc-1 : K…lK mewR Drcbœ Kivi ci msMÖn K‡i Ges Avo‡Z wewµ K‡i|
avc-2 : AvoZ †_‡K dwiqv ev ga¨¯^Z‡¡ fvMxiv dj I mewR kn‡ii cvBKvix evRv‡i LyPiv we‡µZv‡`i Kv‡Q wewµ
K‡i|
avc-3 : LyPiv we‡µZv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †fv³viv dj I mewR µq K‡i|
GB cÖwµqvwU AZ¨šÍ RwUj Ges Gi d‡j K…lK †hgb b¨vh¨g~j¨ cvq bv †Zgwb †µZv ev †fv³v‡`iI D”Pg~‡j¨ cY¨
wK‡b‡Z nq| GB c×wZ‡Z dj I mewR evRv‡i †cŠQv‡Z mgq †ewk jv‡M| ZvB evRv‡i †bIqvi c~‡e© dj I mewR
fvjfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j dj I mewR c‡P wM‡q AcPq †e‡o hvq| evRviRvZKi‡Yi ÎæwU `~i Kivi
Rb¨ wb‡¤œi KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e|
K) h_vmg‡q msMÖn : dj ev kvKmewR MvQ †_‡K mgqgZ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| AwZwi³ cvKv ev Acwic° dj ev
mewR `ªæZ bó n‡q hvq|
L) †MÖwWs Kiv (Grading) : dj I kvKmewR‡K AvKvi, AvK…wZ, eY© BZ¨vw` evwn¨K ¸‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i wewfbœ
†kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv nq| †MÖwWs Kiv dj I kvKmewRi msiÿY Kvj †e‡o hvq Ges †MªwWs Kiv kvKmewR I d‡ji
evRvig~j¨ fvj cvIqv hvq|
M) dj I kvKmewR kxZj Kiv : kvKmewR I dj msMÖ‡ni ciI kixie„Ëxq cÖwµqv Pj‡Z _v‡K Ges G‡Z GBme
cY¨ `ªæZ c‡P hvq| ZvB gvV †_‡K dj D‡Ëvj‡bi ci G¸‡jv‡K evqyPjvP‡ji myweavhy³ Qvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b wKQzÿY
†i‡L VvÛv K‡i wb‡Z nq| A‡bK mgq VvÛv Kivi Rb¨ DbœZ c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nq| †hgb: mewR ev d‡ji Dci
w`‡q Av`ª© VvÛv evZvm cÖevwnZ Kiv nq| eid cvwb wQUv‡bv nq ev eid cvwb‡Z dj I mewR Wzev‡bv nq| G‡Z
K‡i dj I mewR `ªæZ VvÛv n‡q hvq| eid cvwb‡Z Wyev‡bvi GKwU myweav n‡jv Gi mv‡_ QÎvKbvkK wgwk‡q dj
I kvKmewR RxevYygy³ Kiv hvq| evwYwR¨Kfv‡e dj I kvKmewR `~‡ii †Kvb ¯’v‡b cwienY Kivi Av‡M Gfv‡e
VvÛv K‡i wb‡j †ewkw`b G¸‡jv msiÿY Kiv hvq|
N) c¨v‡KwRs : c¨v‡KwRs wbf©i K‡i cY¨ KZ`~‡i Ges wKfv‡e hv‡e Zvi Dci| c¨v‡KU Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e
hv‡Z cwien‡bi mgq cY¨ AvNvZ cÖvß bv nq| DbœZ we‡k¦ evZvm PjvP‡j myweavhy³ cøvw÷K KvV ev nvW‡ev‡W©i
ev‡· kvKmewR I dj cwienb Kiv nq|

c„ôv 268 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

K…wl wkÿv 1gcÎ BDwbU-9

O) cwienY : cwien‡Yi mgq cY¨ †ewk Mv`vMvw` K‡i †evSvB Kiv DwPr bq| G‡Z, dj I mewR AvNvZcÖvß n‡q
bó n‡q hvq| ZvB cwien‡Yi mgq dj I mewR hv‡Z bó bv nq †mw`‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| kxZKv‡j GKUvbv 12
N›Uv Ges Mªx®§Kv‡j 8 N›Uvi †ewk dj I kvKmewR hvbevn‡b ivLv hv‡e bv| cwienbKv‡j kvKmewRi c¨v‡KU evqy
PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v _vKv Acwinvh©|
dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvRvZKiY
gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wbqwgZ cywóKi Lv`¨ MªnY Ki‡Z nq| gvby‡li kix‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq QqwU Lv`¨
Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ wfUvwgb I LwbR c`v_© D‡jøL‡hvM¨| dj I kvKmewR GB wfUvwgb I Lwb‡Ri cÖavb Drm, dj I
kvKmewR †hgb Avgv‡`i imbvi Z…wß †`q, †Zgwb Avgv‡`i †`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó mieivn K‡i| dj I mewR‡Z
wfUvwgb I LwbR QvovI mnR cªvc¨ kK©iv Avwgl I †¯œnRvZxq Lv`¨ Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| Gme Lv`¨ kixi MV‡b †hgb
mvnvh¨ K‡i †Zgwb wewfbœ †ivM cªwZ‡ivaK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| GZ¸Y m¤úbœ nIqv m‡Ë¡I dj I mewR `xN©w`b ZvRv
Ae¯’vq †i‡L LvIqv hvq bv| G¸‡jv cPbkxj cY¨| ZvB dj I mewR cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g wewfbœ Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i
msiÿY Kiv hvq| Gme cÖwµqvRvZK…Z Lv`¨ my¯^v`y I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z|
wewfbœ dj I mewRi ¸YMZ gv‡bi cwieZ©b bv K‡i †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK c×wZi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i AvK…wZ cÖK…wZ cwieZ©‡bi
gva¨‡g cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv nq|
wb‡¤œ Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj:
1| cywógvb msiÿY : cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡bi d‡j mewR I d‡ji ¸YMZ gv‡bi †Zgb †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| d‡j
mviveQi H dj ev mewRi ¯^v` MÖnY Kiv hvq I cywó I cvIqv hvq|
2| Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i AcPq †iva : Avgv‡`i †`‡k †gŠmy‡gi mgq †h dj I mewR Drcvw`Z nq msMÖn cieZx©
msiÿY I cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi Afv‡e Gi eo GKwU Ask c‡P bó nq| ZvB kvKmewR I dj‡K cÖwµqvRvZ
K‡i wewfbœ Lvevi †hgb, R¨vg, †Rjx, Rym, AvPvi, BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Ki‡j mewR I dj AcPq †iva Kiv hv‡e|
3| K…l‡Ki b¨vh¨ g~j¨ cÖvwß : Drcv`b †gŠmy‡g mvaviYZ dj I mewRi `vg Kg _v‡K| G mgq AcPqI nq
†ewk| wKš‘ Gme w`‡q cÖwµqvRvZK…Z Lv`¨ ˆZwi Kiv n‡j K…lK b¨vh¨ g~j¨ cv‡e|
4| Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó : Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY wk‡íi mv‡_ A‡bK KvR RwoZ| d‡j †mLv‡b cÖPzi †jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb
nq| Ges Gfv‡e A‡bK †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi nq|
5| ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq : cÖwµqvRvZK…Z Lv`¨ we‡`‡k ißvwb K‡i cÖPzi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Avi Kiv m¤¢e|

dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvRvZKiY m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡e dj I kvKmewR

wkÿv_©xi KvR
evRviRvZKiY cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki‡e|

mvivsk

dj I kvKmewR `ªæZ cuPbkxj cY¨ e‡j cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g wewfbœ Lv`¨ ˆZwi Kiv nq| G‡Z cywógvb
msiÿY nq †Zgwb Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i AcPq †iva Kiv hvq| ZvQvov I K…lK Zvi b¨vh¨ g~j¨ cvq, bZzb bZzb
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wómn ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AwR©Z nq| dj I kvKmewR evRviRvZKiY Gi †ÿ‡Î mwVK mg‡q msMÖn,
†MÖwWs, kxZjKiY, c¨v‡KwRs I cwien‡Yi KvR¸wj Ki‡Z nq| myô evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g K…lK, e¨emvqx I
†fv³v mevB jvfevb n‡e|
r

dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvKiY Ges msiÿY c„ôv 269

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb-9.3
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|
1| dj I kvKmewR‡K AvKvi AvK…wZ Abyhvqx fvM Kiv‡K wK e‡j?
K) kxZj KiY L) c¨v‡KwRs
M) †MÖwWs N) cÖwµqvRvZKiY
2| mwVK dj I kvKmewR D‡Ëvjb ci wK Kiv DwPZ
K) cwienY L) kxZjKiY
M) c¨v‡KwRs N) cÖwµqvRvZKiY

c„ôv 270 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

K…wl wkÿv 1gcÎ BDwbU-9

cvV-9.4 AvPvi I †Rjx ˆZwii †KŠkj

D‡Ïk¨

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-

 AvPvi ˆZwii †KŠkj Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;
 ‡Rjx ˆZwi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 mm I †gvieŸv ˆZwii †KŠkj wjL‡Z cvi‡eb;
 wPcm I †d«Â d«vB ˆZwi †KŠkj Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

gyL¨ kã AvPvi, mm, gyieŸv, †Rwj, wPcm, †d«Â d«vB

dj I mewR cÖwµqvvRvZ K‡i wewfbœ Lvevi ˆZwi Kiv hvq Ges †m¸‡jv A‡bKw`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| Gme
Lvevi my¯^v`y I ¯^v¯’m¤§Z| GBme Lvevi ˆZwi Ki‡Z wbw`©ó c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv nq| wb‡P wewfbœ ai‡bi
Lvevi ˆZwii †KŠkj D‡jøL Kiv nj:
Av‡gi AvPvi ˆZwii †KŠkj:
cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY:
1| KuvPv Avg 1 †KwR
2| cuvP †dvob (Five Spice) 10 MÖvg
3| ïKbv gwiP 50 MÖvg
4| njy‡`i ¸ov 20 MÖvg
5| imyb 50 MÖvg
6| wRivi ¸ov 2.5 MÖvg
7| wPwb 200 MÖvg (ev ¯^v`gZ) wPÎ 9.4.1 : Av‡gi AvPvi
8| jeY 40 MÖvg
9| wmiKv 15 wg.wj.
10| mwilvi †Zj 400 wg.wj.

cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx
1| KuvPv Avg cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z fvjfv‡e ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
2| Avg¸‡jv †Lvmvmn j¤^v K‡i †K‡U AvwU ev` w`‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
3| Av‡gi UzKiv¸‡jv‡Z jeY I mvgvb¨ njy` wgwk‡q 1-2 w`b †iv‡` ïwK‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
4| ïKbv gwiP, imyb wKQz cwigvY wmiKv w`‡q †có K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
5| KovB‡Z †Zj w`‡q Zv‡Z cuvP †dvob w`‡q GKUz †f‡R wb‡Z n‡e|
6| Gici KovB‡Z imyb I gwi‡Pi †có w`‡q GKUz Kwg‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
7| Zvici G‡K GK Av‡gi UzKiv, wPwb, jeY, wRivi ¸ov Ges wmiKv w`‡q fvjfv‡e †b‡o me DcKiY Av‡gi mv‡_
wgkv‡Z n‡e|
8| wKQzÿY Rvj †`Iqvi ci wgkÖYwU Nb n‡q G‡j Rvj eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
9| AvPvi¸‡jv evqy‡ivax RxevYyg³
y Kuv‡Pi †evZ‡j f‡i †evZ‡ji gyL jvwM‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvKiY Ges msiÿY c„ôv 271

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

10| AvPv‡ii †evZj¸‡jv ïK‡bv Ges cwi®‹vi RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

RjcvB Gi AvPvi
RjcvB 1 †KwR
mwilvi †Zj 250 †KwR
eo imyb 50 MÖvg
cuvP †dvob 10 MÖvg
ïKbv gwiP 6/7wU
jeY ¯^v`gZ wPÎ 9.4.2 : RjcvB Gi AvPvi
ïKbv gwi‡Pi ¸ov 20 MÖvg
Av‡Li ¸o 500 MÖvg ev ¯^v`gZ
wf‡bMvi 20 wgwj
Mig gmjøvi ¸ov cwigvYgZ
†gŠix ¸ov cwigvYgZ

cÖYvjx :
1| cÖ_‡g RjcB¸‡jv †euvUv wQu‡o cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z fvjfv‡e ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
2| GLb GKwU nvwo‡Z RjcvB¸‡jv wb‡q cvwb w`‡q †m¸‡jv †m× K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| †m× Kivi mgq Zv‡Z GKUz jeY
w`‡Z n‡e|
3| ‡m× n‡j RjcvB¸‡jv †_‡K Lye fvjfv‡e cvwb Swo‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
4| RjcvB¸‡jv GKUz VvÛv n‡j G¸‡jv‡K wKQzUv †f‡½ wb‡Z n‡e|
5| GKwU KovB‡Z mwilvi †Zj w`‡q Zv‡Z Avav fv½v imy‡bi †Kvqv w`‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges wKQzUv jvj K‡i fvR‡Z
n‡e|
6| Gici †Z‡j cuvP †dvob w`‡Z n‡e I Nb Nb bvo‡Z n‡e|
7| ïKbv gwiP¸‡jv Av¯Í/A‡a©K K‡i †K‡U †Z‡j w`‡Z n‡e I fvRv fvRv Ki‡Z n‡e|
8| Gici †m× Kiv fv½v RjcvB¸‡jv †Z‡j w`‡Z n‡e|
9| Gici G‡K G‡K G‡Z jeY, ïKbv gwi‡Pi ¸ov, Av‡Li ¸o w`‡Z n‡e| fvjfv‡e bvovPvov Ki‡Z n‡e †hb
RjcvB Gi mv‡_ me DcKiY wg‡k hvq|
10| Gfv‡e G¸‡jv‡K Pzjvq wKQzÿY Rvj w`‡Z n‡e †hb wgkÖYwU Nb n‡q Av‡m| Gici mv‡_ wf‡bMvi wgkv‡Z n‡e|
11| wf‡bMvi wgwk‡q RjcvB Avevi AviI wKQzÿY R¡vj w`‡Z n‡e|
12| Gici Gi mv‡_ Mig gmjøv ¸ov Avav fv½v †gŠix ¸‡ov †hvM K‡i fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
13| Pzjv †_‡K bvwg‡q VvÛv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
14| evqy‡ivax Kv‡Pi †evZ‡j XzwK‡q gyL eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| AvPv‡ii †evZj¸‡jv cwi®‹vi I ïK‡bv RvqvMvq ¯^vfvweK
ZvcgvÎvq msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

†Rjx ˆZwii †KŠkj

‡cqviv †Rjx
DcKiY :
‡cqviv-1 †KwR
wPwb-650 MÖvg
mvBwUªK GwmW-7-8 MÖvg
cvwb-cwigvYgZ
cÖYvjx

c„ôv 272 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

K…wl wkÿv 1gcÎ BDwbU-9

1| cwicyó †cqviv fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

2| ‡cqviv ¸‡jv UzK‡iv K‡i †K‡U mgcwigvY cvwb w`‡q †m× K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
3| wm× Kivi mgq Kv‡Vi nvZj w`‡q UzK‡iv¸‡jv‡K fvjfv‡e †b‡o w`‡Z n‡e †hb G¸‡jv‡K AvVv‡jv fve m„wó nq|
4| 35-40 wgwbU wm× Ki‡j †cqviv †_‡K †h im †ei nq ZvB †Rjx ˆZwii Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx|
5| Gici cvZjv Kvco w`‡q im †Q‡K Avjv`v K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
6| G i‡mi mv‡_ wPwb wgwk‡q Rvj w`‡Z n‡e| im Nb n‡q G‡j mvBwUªK GwmW wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
7| ‡Rjx Nb n‡q G‡j Mig Ae¯’vq †evZ‡j fi‡Z n‡e|
8| Gici †evZ‡j †i‡L †Rjx VvÛv nIqvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|
9| VvÛv n‡q †M‡j †evZ‡ji gyL eÜ K‡i Zv msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

mm I †gvieŸv ˆZwii †KŠkj

mm ˆZwii †KŠkj : U‡g‡Uv mm
cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY :
cvKv U‡g‡Uv 2 †KwR
†cuqvR KzwP gvSvwi `y‡Uv †cqvR
je½ 10wU
jeY 2 Pv PvgP
`viæwPwb 4 UzKiv
ïKbv gwiP 6wU
wPwb 1 wPÎ 9.4.3 : U‡g‡Uv mm
3 Kvc
wmiKv 1
2 Kvc
†mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU 5 MÖvg

cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvwj
1| cvKv I ÎæwUgy³ U‡g‡Uv cwi¯‹vi cvwb‡Z fvjfv‡e ay‡q j¤^v j¤^v K‡i †K‡U wb‡Z n‡e KvUvi mgq Gi †evUvi
w`‡Ki †Mvj AskUv †K‡U ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
2| GLb GKwU cv‡Î KvUv U‡g‡Uvi mv‡_ Aí cvwb Av¯Í `viæwPwb I je½ ¸‡jv w`‡q wm× Ki‡Z n‡e|
3| wm× Kiv U‡g‡Uv †eøÛv‡i †X‡j w`‡Z n‡e| Gi mv‡_ KvUv †cuqvR †hvM K‡i fvjfv‡e †eøÛ Ki‡Z n‡e|
4| Gevi GKwU Pvjwb w`‡q †eì Kiv U‡g‡Uv fvjfv‡e †Qu‡K wb‡Z n‡e †hb Zv‡Z †Kvb exR ev †Lvmvi Ask bv _v‡K|
5| ‡Qu‡K †bIqv U‡g‡Uvi mv‡_ jeY I wPwb wgwk‡q Avevi Pzjvq Rvj w`‡Z n‡e, Nb n‡q Avm‡j Zv‡Z wf‡bMvi
wgkv‡Z n‡e|
6| ‡ewkw`b U‡g‡Uv mm msiÿY Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡Z †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
8| Mig mm ïKbv RxevYyg³ y Kv‡Pi †evZ‡j f‡i VvÛv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| VvÛv n‡j fvjfv‡e gyL jvwM‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
Gfv‡e ˆZwi mm 5-6 gvm ch©šÍ msiÿY Kiv hvq|

†gvieŸv ˆZwii †KŠkj

mwVK cwic°Zvq msM„wnZ Av¯Í dj ev eo UzKiv K‡i KvUv dj‡K NY wPwbi i‡m dywU‡q ¯^”Q K‡i wb‡q †h Lv`¨ e¯‘
ˆZwi nq Zv‡K †gvieŸv e‡j| bvbv iKg dj †hgb Avg, Avbvim, Av‡cj, †cu‡c Ges mewR †hgb Pvj Kzgov, kkv, jvD
BZ¨vw` w`‡q †gvieŸv ˆZwi Kiv hvq|
Pvj Kzgovi †gvieŸv ˆZwii DcKiY

dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvKiY Ges msiÿY c„ôv 273

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

cvKv Pvj Kzgov 2 †KwR

cvwb 1 wjUvi
wPwb 4 †KwR
Lvevi †mvWv Avav Pv PvgyP
Pzb 2%
`ya 1 †Uwej Pv PvgP
`viæwPwb 4 UzKiv wPÎ 9.4.4 : †gvieŸv
cÖYvjx
1| cvKv Pvj Kzgovi †Lvmv Pvwo‡q exR mn big Ask †K‡U ev` w`‡Z n‡e Ges eo eo UzKiv K‡i †K‡U wb‡Z n‡e|
2| KvUv PvgP w`‡q Pvj Kzgovi UzK‡iv¸‡jv wQ`ª K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
3| GB Pvj Kzgovi UzK‡iv¸‡jv 2% Pzb †Mvjv cvwb‡Z 3-4 N›Uv Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z UzK‡iv¸‡jv big n‡q M‡j
hvq bv|
4| Gevi Pz‡bi cvwb †_‡K UzK‡iv¸‡jv DwV‡q dzUšÍ cvwb‡Z 5 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ †m× K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
5| Ab¨ GKwU nvwo‡Z wPwbi wmiv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡Z `viwPwb w`‡Z n‡e| wPwbi wmivq gqjv _vK‡j †m¸‡jv
DwV‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Gici wPwbi wmivq PvjKzgov w`‡q R¡vj w`‡Z n‡e|
6| wPwbi wmiv Nb I AvVv‡jv n‡q G‡j Lvevi †mvWv cvwb‡Z ¸‡j wmiv‡Z w`‡q Nb Nb bvo‡Z n‡e|
7| †gvieŸv Pzjv †_‡K bvwg‡q Aewkó wPwbi wmiv Kzgovi UzKiv¸‡jv Dci w`‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
8| wPwb R‡g Avm‡j GKwU Qov‡bv cv‡Î †gvieŸv ¸‡jv Qwo‡q VvÛv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
9| VvÛ Kiv †gvieŸv †evZ‡j f‡i gyLe× K‡i 3-4 gvm ch©šÍ msiÿY Kiv hvq|

Avjyi wPcm I †d¬Â d«vB ˆZwii †KŠkj

DcKiY
1| gvSvwi AvKv‡ii Avjy-5
2| cvwb
3| jeY-250 MÖvg
4| ‡mvwWqvg †gUv evB mvjdvBW 30 MÖvg wPÎ 9.4.5 : wPcm
cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvwj
1| Avjy fvjfv‡e ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Avjyi †Lvmv Qvwo‡q 2% jeY cvwb‡Z Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
2| ¯øvBmvi (Slicer) w`‡q Av‡jv¸‡jv Lye cvZjv K‡i †Mvj †Mvj UzKiv K‡i †K‡U cybivq jeY cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivL‡Z
n‡e|
3| Gici GKwU nvwo‡Z cvwb dzUv‡Z n‡e| je‡Y †fRv‡bv Avjyi ¯øvBm¸‡jv DwV‡q H dzUv‡bv cvwb‡Z 3-4 wgwbU
eøvwÂs Ki‡Z n‡e|
4| Avjyi ¯øvBm¸‡jv †_‡K cvwb Swo‡q †d‡j VvÛv Ki‡Z n‡e|
5| Ab¨ GKwU cv‡Î cÖvq 5 wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ 30 MÖvg †mvwWqvg †gUv evB mvjdvBW w`‡q 1 N›Uv Avjy¸‡jv wfwR‡q
ivL‡Z n‡e|
6| Gici G¸‡jv †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cvwb Swo‡q Avjyi ¯øvBm¸‡jv †iv‡` ïKv‡Z n‡e|
7| ‡iv‡` fvj K‡i ïwK‡q Avjyi ¯øvBm¸‡jv cwjw_b e¨v‡M f‡i gyL eÜ K‡i evqy‡ivax †Kvb †KŠUvq fv‡j K‡i XvKbv
w`‡q gyL eÜ K‡i †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Avjy 2 eQi ch©šÍ msiÿY Kiv hvq|
8| GB Avjy¸‡jv LvIqvi Rb¨ dzUšÍ Wz‡ev †Z‡j fvR‡Z n‡e|
9| ‡Zj †_‡K DwV‡q wUmy¨ †ccv‡ii Dci wewQ‡q †i‡L AwZwi³ †Zj gy³ Kiv nq| c‡i B‡”QgZ jeY, exU jeY
†Mvjgwi‡Pi ¸ov †hvM K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiv hvq|

c„ôv 274 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

K…wl wkÿv 1gcÎ BDwbU-9

Avjyi †d«Â d«vB ˆZwii c×wZ

cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY:
Avjy (gvSvwi) 5 †KwR
cvwb
jeY-250 MÖvg
mqvweb †Zj

cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx
1| Avjy fvj K‡i ay‡q †Lvmv Qvwo‡q wb‡Z n‡e| wPÎ 9.4.6 : †d dªvB
2| Gevi Avjy¸‡jv 7-7.5 †m.wg. j¤^v Ges 1 †m.wg. PIov dvwj K‡i †K‡U wb‡Z n‡e| ¯øvBmv‡ii mvnv‡h¨I Gfv‡e
dvwj Kiv hvq|
3| dvwj¸‡jv 2% jeY cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e 30 wg. †_‡K 1 N›Uv|
4| Ab¨ GKwU nvwo‡Z cvwb dzwU‡q je‡Yi `ªe‡Y †fRv‡bv Avjy¸‡jv DwV‡q H dzUv‡bv cvwb‡Z 3-4 wgwbU eøvwÂs K‡i
wb‡Z n‡e|
5| eøvwÂs Kiv Avjyi dvwj¸‡jv †_‡K cvwb Swo‡q VvÛv Ki‡Z n‡e|
6| dzUšÍ Wz‡e †Z‡j dvwj¸‡jv †f‡R wb‡Z n‡e| †Zj †_‡K DwV‡q AwZwi³ †Zj wUmy¨ †ccvi w`‡q ï‡l wb‡Z n‡e|
Gici Zv‡Z jeY wQwU‡q U‡g‡Uv †KPvc w`‡q cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z n‡e|
msiÿY Ki‡Z PvB‡j eøvwÂs Kiv Avjyi dvwj¸‡jv †_‡K cvwb Swo‡q VvÛv K‡i evqy‡ivax wd«‡R ivLvi Dc‡hvMx e· ev
cwje¨v‡M f‡i Wxc wdª‡R †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e 2 gvm ch©šÍ ivLv hv‡e|

AvPvi, †Rwj, mm, gyieŸv, †d«Ä d«vB, wPcm ˆZwi wkL‡e Ges cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx
wkÿv_©xi KvR
eY©bv Ki‡e|

mvivsk

dj I mewR cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i AvPvi, †Rjx, mm, gyieŸv wPcm, †d«Ä d«vB ˆZwi Kiv hvq| Gme Lvevi my¯^v`y Ges
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb-9.4
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|
1| †cqviv w`‡q mvavibZ: wK ˆZwi nq?
K) AvPvi L) wPcm
M) †Rjx N) d«vB
2| KvUv dj‡K Nb wPwbi i‡m dzwU‡q ¯^”Q K‡i wb‡q †Kvb Lv`¨ ˆZwi nq|
K) K¨vb L) gyieŸv
M) d«vB N) AvPvi

dj I kvKmewR cÖwµqvKiY Ges msiÿY c„ôv 275

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
1| kvgxg Zvi gvgvi evwo †eov‡Z †M‡jv eb¨vi mgq nIqv‡Z Pvwiw`K cvwb‡Z Wz‡e †M‡j K…l‡Ki Rwg‡Z _vKv
kvKmewR cvwb‡Z Wz‡e bó n‡q †Mj| evRv‡i kvKmewRi `vg AvKvk †Quvqv| `ycy‡i kvwg‡gi gvwg dyjKwci
ZiKvwi I euvavKwci fvwR w`‡q fvZ †L‡Z w`j| kvwgg Avðh© n‡q ejj kxZKv‡ji kvKmewR GB el©Kv‡j
Kxfv‡e G‡jv| Zvi gvgx ej‡jb G¸‡jv msiÿY K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj|
K) kvKmewR cP‡bi KviYmg~n wjLyb| 1
L) dj I kvKmewR cuP‡bi jÿY Kx? 2
M) kvgx‡gi gvgx dzj Kwc euvavKwc Kxfv‡e msiÿY K‡iwQ‡jb e¨vL¨v Kiæb| 3
N) kvgx‡gi gvgxi mewR msiÿ‡Yi welqwU g~j¨vqb Kiæb| 4
2| iwng mv‡n‡ei Av‡gi ev¤úvi djb nIqv m‡Ë¡I cÖPzi Avg cu‡P hvq| ZvB A‡bK Kg `v‡g Zv‡K wewµ K‡i
w`‡Z nj| msiÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq Zvi g‡Zv A‡bK Avg Drcv`bKvix ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q| GKw`b
†Uwjwfk‡b Avg msiÿY I cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi GKwU Abyôvb †`‡L iwng mv‡ne Avg †_‡K Rym, AvPvi,
†gvieŸv ˆZwii †KŠkj †R‡b DcK…Z n‡jb| iwng mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x ej‡jb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Lv`¨
cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|
K) k¦mb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L) wKDwis †Kb Kiv nq| 2
M) wUwfi Abyôv‡b Av‡gi AvPvi Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Kij we‡kølY Kiæb| 3
N) iwng mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x e³e¨ g~j¨vqb Kiæb| 4
3| mwLbv LvZzb wewfbœ kvKmewR Pvl K‡ib evRv‡i wewµi ci wbR cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY K‡i iv‡Lb|
Aciw`‡K Zvi cÖwZ‡ewk gy³v †eMg wWc wd«Rv‡i Lvevi msiÿY K‡ib| wKš‘ mwVK c×wZ‡Z msiÿY bv Kivq
Lv`¨ cÖvqB bó n‡q hvq|
K) eøvwÂs Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L) Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY c×wZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M) gy³v †eM‡gi wWc wd«Rv‡i msiwÿZ Lv`¨ hv‡Z bó bv nq Zvi Rb¨ Kx civgk© w`‡eb? 3
N) mwLbv LvZz‡bi msiÿY c×wZ KZUzKz djcÖm~ Zv e¨vL¨v Kiæb| 4

DËigvjv
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb-9.1 : 1| K 2| M
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb-9.2 : 1| K 2| M 3| L
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb-9.3 : 1| M 2| L
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb-9.4 : 1| M 2| L

c„ôv 276 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq