MODULE 1:

Q1: Write down the properties of Unit Impulse function for both Continuous and discrete times.
Q2: Distinguish between Even and Odd signals with a suitable example.
Q3: Sketch the following signals:
I) -2u(t+2) II) 2r(t-2) III) r(-t+3)
Q4: Determine whether the given signal is Energy Signal or power Signal and calculate its
energy or power.
X (𝑡) = 𝑒 −2tu (𝑡)
Q5: Define Unit impulse and Unit Step Signals.
Q6: Compare power and energy signals. Give examples for each.
Q7: Check whether the following system is static or dynamic and also causal or non-causal
system, where y is the output and x is the input.
y (𝑛) = x(2𝑛)
Q8: Check whether the given system is causal and Memory-less.
y ( n ) = 3 x ( n - 2) + 3 x ( n + 2 )
Q9: Find the fundamental period of the signal.
X[n] = 2cos (π/4 n) +sin (π /8 n) -2 cos (π /2 n + π /6)
Q10: Is the system described by the equation y (t) = x (2t) causal and Time invariant or not?
Q11: If the discrete time signal x[n] = x (n) = {0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, -1, -7, 6}, plot x (n) and then find
y[n] = x [2n – 3].
Q12: Sketch the given signal x(n)=u(n)-u(n-2).

MODULE 2:
Q13: What are the Conditions for a System to be LTI ?
Q14: Determine whether the following system is LTI or not.
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑥(𝑡)
Q15: The output response y(𝑡) of a continuous time LTI system is 2𝑒−3𝑡 u (𝑡) when the input x (t)
is u (t).Find the Transfer function.
Q16: State the convolution Integral for CT LTI systems?
Q17: What is the impulse response of two LTI systems connected in parallel?
Q18: What is meant by impulse response of any system?
Q19: What is the condition of LTI system to be causal and stable?
Q20: What are the properties of convolution?
Q21: Find the impulse response of the system y(n)=x(n)-2x(n-1).
Q22: List and explain the 4 steps to obtain Convolution.
Q23: Find whether the following system whose impulse response given is causal & stable.
h(t)= 𝑒−2𝑡 u (𝑡-1)
Q24: For the interconnection of the system shown in figure below, obtain the overall response
in terms of impulse response of individual subsystems.
Q25: What do you mean by LTI system? Explain briefly. Also write down the mathematical
formula for Convolution sum and convolution Integration.
MODULE 3:
Q26: What are the Dirichlet’s conditions for the Fourier series? Explain in brief.
Q27: Write down the condition of Convergence of Fourier Series.
Q28: Determine the Fourier series coefficient (exponential representation) a0 (average value) of
the signal given below.

Q29: Write and explain the equations for trigonometric & exponential Fourier series.
Q30: Let x(t) = t, 0 ≤t≤ 1 be a periodic signal with fundamental period T = 1 and with Fourier
series Coefficients ak. Find the value of ao.
Q31: Explain the symmetry conditions with respect to Fourier series.
Q32: Explain the conditions under which any periodic wave form can be expressed using Fourier
series.
Q33: Explain various types of Fourier series representation and compare them.
Q34: Find the Fourier series coefficients for the continuous time periodic signal given as
follows:
X(t)= 1.5 for 0≤t<1
= -1.5 for 1≤t<2
Q35: Find the Fourier Transform of Unit Step Signal and Signum Function.
Q36: What do you mean by Fourier Transform? State and prove the convolution theorem
property of Fourier transform in time domain.
Q37: Write down the condition of Convergence of Continuous time Fourier Transform.
Q38: Find the Fourier transform of rectangular pulse x(t)=A rect(t/T).
Q39: Find the Fourier transform of double-sided real exponential function.
Q40: Find the Fourier transform of x(t)=cos w0 t.
Q41: State and prove time convolution property or theorem of Fourier Transform.
Q42: State and prove frequency convolution property or theorem of Fourier Transform.
Q43: Find the Fourier transform of x(t)=e-2t cos 5t u(t)
Q44: Find the Fourier transform of x(t)=e-t sin 5t u(t)
Q45: Define DTFT with the help of its mathematical expression.
Q46: What do you mean by DFT? Explain in brief.
MODULE 4:
Q47: Define ROC of Laplace Transform.
Q48: Find the Laplace Transform of the signal x(t)=e-2t u(t) + e3t u(t).
Q49: Explain Initial and final value Theorem of Laplace Transform.
Q50: Find the Laplace Transform of Unit Impulse function, Unit step function.
Q51: What do you mean by multi-input and multi-output representation?
Q52: What do you mean by State-space analysis?
.
MODULE 5:
Q53: What is mean by ROC in Z Transform? Also explain the advantages and limitation of Z
transform.
Q54: What is the relation between DTFT and Z transform?
Q55: Find out the Z Transform of the Unit impulse sequence and the unit step sequence.
Q56: Distinguish between one-sided and two-sided Z-transforms. What are their applications?
Q57: Prove that, for causal sequences, the ROC is the exterior of a circle of radius r.
Q58: Find the Z transform of the following:
I) X(n)= nδ(n) II) X(n)= nδ(n-2)
Q59: Find the Z transform and the ROC of the following:
X(n)= an u(-n)

Q60: Explain Aliasing in brief.

SECTION B: (10 Mark Question)

MODULE 1:
Q1: Consider the system with input x[n] and output y[n] defined by the relationship
y[n]= x[4n + 1]
Determine whether or not the system has each of the following properties: memory-less,
linear, time-invariant, causal, and BIBO stable.
Q2: Explain the classification of signals with Examples for Each Category.
Q3: Explain the classification of systems with Examples for Each Category.
Q4:a) Determine the power of signal x (t) = 2sin (100πt).
 b) Obtain the even and odd part of the signal x (t).

Q5: Define Static and dynamic system.

Given that y[n] = n x[n]. Determine whether the system is memory less, causal, linear and time
invariant.
Q6: I) Determine whether the system y (t) =R x (t) is memory less or not.
II) Determine whether the system y (n) =x (n/2) is causal or not.
III) Determine whether the system h (n) =0.2n u (n-3) is stable or not.
IV) Determine whether system y (t) =x (4t) is time invariant or not.
Q7: a) Prove that the power of energy signal is zero over infinite time and energy of the power
signal is infinite over infinite time.
b) : Determine the energy and power of the following signals
I) x(t) = t u(t) II) x(n) = 2ej3n
Q8: Write Short note on the following:
a) Linear Vs Non linear systems
b) Elementary or basic test signals.
c) Time varying Vs Time invariant systems
Q9: Write Short note on the following:
a) Causal Vs Non Causal Systems
b) Periodic Vs Non periodic signals
c) Static Vs Dynamic Systems.

MODULE 2:
Q10: Plot the signals X(n) and h(n) defined as follows: X(n)={2,-1,3,2} & h(n)={1,-1,1,1}.
Determine the convolution sum of the signals X(n) and h(n) by graphical method and plot the
resultant output.
Q11: a) Find the step response of the system whose impulse response is given
h(t)= u(t+1)-u(t-1)
t
b) Find the response of the system with impulse response h (t) = 𝑒 −3 u (𝑡) for input signal
x(t)= u(t-3)-u(t-5)
Q12: For a CT-LTI systems defined by its impulse response h (t) = e-2t u (t). Determine its
a) Transfer function
b) Unit step response
c) Response for the input x (t) = e-t u (t)
Q13: Convolve the following 2 sequences. x(n)={1,1,1,1} & h(n)={3,2} by graphical method and
verify its output by tabulation method also plot its response.
Q14: Convolve the following signals, x (n) = {1, 1, 3} & h(n) = {1,-4,1} by graphical method and
verify its output by tabulation method also plot its response.
Q15: Define convolution. Consider the LTI system with impulse response h[n] and input x[n] as,
illustrated in figure below. Find the convolution of h[n] and x[n] and plot the same.

Q16: Find and plot the convolution y[n] of the signal x[n] and h[n] where

MODULE 3:
Q17: Find the Fourier series representation (trigonometric) of the given signal.

Q18: State and prove Parseval’s theorem of Fourier series.

Q19: Determine the Fourier series coefficients of the triangular signal x (t) given below.

Q20: With regard to Fourier series representation, justify the following statements:
I) Odd functions have only sine terms.
II) Even functions have no sine terms.
III) Functions with half wave-wave symmetry have only odd harmonics.
Q21: State the different properties of continuous-time Fourier series.
Q22: Prove that the Normalized Gaussian pulse has its own Fourier Transform.
Q23: State and prove the following properties of Fourier transform.
I. Time scaling
II. Time shifting
III. Frequency shifting
Q24: State and prove following properties of Continuous Time Fourier Transform.
I. Linearity
II. Differentiation in time domain
III. Integration in time domain
IV. Duality
Q25: State and prove Parseval’s theorem of Fourier Transform.
Q26: Find the Fourier transform of a Gausian pulse signal.
x(t)= exp{-at2 } a>0
Q27: Find the Fourier transform of the following signals:
I) X(t)=1 II) X(t)= u(-t) III) X(t)= eat u(-t), a>0 IV) sin w0 t
Q28: Find the Fourier transform of the following signals x(t)= 𝑒 | | 𝑛 |𝑡| for all t.
Q29: Find the Fourier transform of the following signals:

I) X(t)= cos w0 t u(t) II) X(t)= e-3t u(t-2) III) X(t)= e3t u(t)

MODULE 4:
Q30: Prove the signals a) x (t) = e-at u (t) and b) x(t)=- e-at u(-t) have the same Laplace
transform X(s) and differ only in ROC. Also plot their ROCs.
Q31: Find the Laplace transform of the signal x(t)= 𝑒 | |
Q32: State and prove following properties of Laplace Transform.
I. Linearity
II. Differentiation in s domain
III. Frequency shift property
Q33: FFind the Laplace transform of x(t)= cos 5t u(t) and x(t)=t2 u(t)
Q34: Find the Laplace transform of x(t)= Sin 6t u(t) and x(t)=t3 u(t)

MODULE 5:
Q35: Prove that the sequences x(n)= an u(n) and x(n)= -an u(-n-1) have the same X(Z) and
differ only in ROC.Also plot their ROCs.
Q36: Determine the Z Transform and ROC of the following signal:
X(n)= (½)n u(-n) - (2)n u(-n-1)
Also indicate the pole-Zero Location.
Q37: Explain all the properties of ROC of Z transform with example.
Q38: Determine the inverse Z-transform of

I) X (Z) = |𝑧| II) X (Z) = |𝑧|

III) X (Z) = |𝑧|

Q39: State and prove the following properties of Z transform:
i) Linearity ii) Time shifting
iii) Differentiation in Z domain iv) Time reversal property
Q40: State and prove the following properties of Z transform:
i) Multiplication by an exponential sequence property.
ii) Convolution in time domain
iii) Conjugation property
iv) Initial and final value theorem
Q41: State and prove sampling theorem with all the mathematical expressions.

SECTION C: (20 Mark Question)

MODULE 1:
Q1: a) Sketch the following signals:
I) 2u(t+2)-2u(t-3) II) u(t+4) u(-t+4)
III) r(t)- r(t-1)- r(t-3)+ r(t+4) IV) RECT((t-2)/2)+RECT(2t-3.5)
b) State whether the following system is static, linear, causal, time-invarient and stable:
y (n)= nx(n)+x(n+2)+y(n-2)
Q2: a) Sketch the following signals:
 I) u(n+2)-u(n-2) II) u(t)- u(t-T)+ u(t-2T)- u(t-3T)+ u(t-4T)- u(t-5T)+……..
III) r(t+2)- r(t+1)- r(t-1)+ r(t-2) IV) 0.5 r(t)-2u(t-2)-0.5 r(t-4)
b) State whether the following system is static, linear, causal, time-invarient and stable:
y(n)+ +y(n-1)= x(n)+x(n-2)
Q3: a) Check whether the given signal x(t)= u(t)-u(t-4) is periodic, energy, even ,continuous
signal or not with proper explanations.
b) A continuous time signal x (t) is shown in figure, Sketch and label carefully each of the
following signals:
I) x(t – 1) II) x(2 – t) III) x(t)*δ(t + 3/2) – δ(t – 3/2)] IV) x(2t + 1).

Also Sketch the even and odd part of the signal x (t).
Q4:a) A continuous time signal x (t) is shown in figure below. Sketch and label each of the
following signals. (i) x (t/4) (ii) 6 x (-t) iii) 0.5 x (t+1) iv) x (-t+3)

b) Find whether Signals x (t) =sin (t) and x (t) =tu (t) are energy signal or power signal or neither.
c) Find whether Signals 2+ sin 4  t and x(t )  2Cos(t   / 4) is periodic or not, if periodic find
fundamental period.
Q5: a) A continuous time signal x (t) is shown in figure below. Sketch and label each of the
following signals. (i) x (t/5) (ii) 5 x (-t) iii) 0.25 x (t+2) iv) x (-t+4)

b) Check whether the following system is static, linear, causal, time-invariant and stable:
y (n)= n2x(n)

MODULE 2:
Q6: a) Prove that the convolution integral of the two same duration pulses is a triangular.
b) Plot the signals X(n) and h(n) defined as follows: X(n)={-2,-1,1,1} & h(n)={-1,-1,1,2}.
Determine the convolution sum of the signals X(n) and h(n) by graphical method and plot the
resultant output.
Q7: a) Prove that the convolution integral of the two different duration pulses is a trapezoidal.
b) Plot the signals X(n) and h(n) defined as follows: X(n)={1,2,3,1} & h(n)={1,2,3,4}.
Determine the convolution sum of the signals X(n) and h(n) by graphical method and plot the
resultant output.
Q8: a) Find the convolution of x(t) and h(t) and plot the response.
X(t)= u(t)-u(t-2) & h(t)= u(t)-u(t-3)
b) From the given impulse response h (n) of the system, find whether the systems is causal and
stable: h(n)= 2n u(-n)
c) Find the step response if the impulse response is (–a) n u(n)
Q9: a) Find the convolution of x(t) and h(t) and plot the response.
X(t)= u(t)-u(t-4) & h(t)= u(t)-u(t-4)
b) From the given impulse response h (n) of the system, find whether the systems is causal and
stable: h(n)= 5n u(3-n)
c) Find the step response if the impulse response is (1/2) n u(n)+ (–1/3) n u(n)
Q10: a) Find the impulse response of the discrete time system described by the difference
equation
y(n-2)-3y(n-1)+2y(n)=x(n-1)
b) Find the impulse and step response of the following system
y(n)-3/4y(n-1)+1/8y(n-2)=x(n)

MODULE 3:
Q11: a) Find the exponential Fourier series of the following signal:

b) Determine the complex exponential Fourier Series representation for the following signal:
x(t)= cos 4t+ sin 6t
Q12: a) Find the trignometric Fourier series of the figure shown below.

b) Determine the complex exponential Fourier Series representation for the following signal:
x(t)= sin2 t
Q13:a)

b) Determine the complex exponential Fourier Series representation for the following signal:
x(t)= cos(2t+π/4)
Q14:a)
b) Determine the complex exponential Fourier series representation for the following signal:
x(t)= sin (2t+π/4)
Q15: a) Determine the Fourier transform of triangular pulse shown in figure below

−a
b) Find the Fourier Transform of x(t)= t𝑒 u (𝑡)

Q16: a) Determine the Fourier Transform of the signal given below.

b) Using the time convolution theorem,find the inverse Fourier transform of X(w)=1/(a+jw) 2
differential equation Q17: a) Find the Fourier transform of the following signal:
x(t)= | |
=0 otherwise
b) Find the inverse Fourier transform of the following signals:
I) X(w)= jw/(2+jw)2 II) X(w)= 𝑒 | |
Q18: a) Show that the Fourier transform of a train of impulse of unity height separated by T sec
is also a train of impulses of height w0 ,separated by w0, where w0 = (2π/T)
b) Find the Fourier transform of the following signals
I) x(t)= 𝑒 | | sgn(t)
II) x(t)= 𝑡 0<t<1
= 0 otherwise
Q19:a) Determine the Fourier transform of function shown in figure below

b) Find the Fourier transform of the following signals:

I) X(t)= (2a/ a2+t2 ) I) X(t)= (1/t)

Q20:a) Determine the Fourier transform of function shown in figure below

b) The input and the output of a causal LTI system are related by the differential equation
𝑦(𝑡) 𝑦(𝑡)
𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑡 𝑡
 I) Find the impulse response of the system.
II) What is the response of this system if x(t)= t𝑒−4𝑡 u (𝑡)
Q21: a) Find the Fourier transform of the following signals:
I) X(t)=f(t-2)+f(t+2) I) X(t)= (1/a+jt)
b) The input and the output of a causal LTI system are related by the differential equation
𝑦(𝑡) 𝑦(𝑡)
𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑡 𝑡
I) Find the frequency response of the system.
II) Find the impulse response of the system.
III) What is the response of this system if x(t)= t𝑒−𝑡 u (𝑡)

MODULE 4:
Q22: a) Determine the function of time x(t) for each of the following Laplace transforms with
their associated ROC:
( )
I) X(s)= ( )
𝑒( ) II) X(s)= 𝑒(

b) Find the Laplace Transform and ROC for the following signals:
I) x(t)= 𝑒−5𝑡 u (𝑡-1) II) e2t u (-t) + e3t u (-t)
Q23: a) Determine the function of time x(t) for each of the following Laplace transforms with
their associated ROC:
( )
I) X(s)= 𝑒( ) II) X(s)= 𝑒(

b) Find the Laplace Transform of the following signal and plot its ROC.
X(t)= e-at u (t) – e-bt u (-t)

MODULE 5:
Q24: a) Determine the inverse Z-transform of

I) X (Z) = ( ) |𝑧| | | II) X (Z) = ( ) |𝑧| | |

b) Find the Z-transform of

I) x(n)= -an u(-n-1) II) x(n)= a-n u(-n-1)
Q25: a) Using long division, determine the inverse Z-transform of the following:

II) X(Z)= |𝑧| II) X(Z)= |𝑧|

| |
b) Let x[n] = a>0,
I) Sketch x[n] for a<1 and a>1
II) Find X (Z) and sketch the pole zero plot and the ROC for a<1 and a>1.
Q26: a) Using appropriate properties, find the Z-transform of
n
x(n)=n2 (1/3) u(n-2)
b) Find the initial and final value of x (n) for X (Z) = ( )( )
Q27: a) Using appropriate properties, find the Z-transform of
n-1
x (n)= (n2+n) (1/2) u(n-1)

b) Determine the inverse Z-transform of X (Z) = |𝑧|