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Boards Paper Maths With Soln

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92 views30 pages

Boards Paper Maths With Soln

Uploaded by

Harsh Ghole
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DAY — SEAT NUMBER [- LTTE (2B Jos) Poy J-262 | L@_] | MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS (40) (ARTS & SCIENCE) (8 Pages) Max. Marks : 80 The question paper is divided into FOUR sections () Section: Q. 1 contains Eight multiple choice type of questions, each carrying Two marks, Q 2 contains Four very short answer type questions, each carrying one mark. (2) SectionB: 0.3100. 14 contain Twelve short answer ype questions, each carrying Two marks. (Attempt any Eight) (Section: O. 15 0 0. 26 contain Twelve short answer pe questions, each carrying Three marks. (Attempt any Eight) (Y SectionD: Q. 27 10 O. 34 comain Eight long answer type questions, each carrying Four marks. (Attemptany Five) ©) Use of log table is allowed. Use of calculator is not allowed. (©) Figures to the right indicate full marks, ) Use of graph paper is not necessary, Only rough sketch of graph is expected. (8) For each multiple choice type of question, it is mandatory to write the correct answer along with its alphabet, e. Be (QD ceca! & LO) ocd Worse, ete, No marks shall be given, if ONLY the correct answer or the alphabet of correct answer is written. Only the first attempt will be considered for evaluation ‘Start answer to each section on a new page. Page 1 PTO (iv) Write the degree of the differential equation dy w Wy dx +S = qa ede + Shex SECTION-B Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions : [16] Q. 3. Write inverse and contrapositive of the following statement : Ify > ae S§ Li 5, | 8; ro) Se as. if A=[! > | verify that ee 34 A(adjA) = (adjA)A =|AII (4) Q. 29. Prove that the volume ofa tetrahedron with coterminus edges See a,b, and ¢ is Z[a bc]. Hence, find the volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are @=7427 43k, b=-i+ 742k and 6=2i+j+4k. (4) Q. 30. Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (3, 2, 1) to the line P= (Ti+7} + 6k) + XD +274 3h) (4) Q. 31. If y=cos(mcos ! x) then show that 2\d?y_ dy. a (=) xG tm y=0 “ Q. 32. Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the function f(x) = Vx+4 on the interval (0, 5]. (4) o[2|e]2 Page 7 P.1.0 Q. 33. Evaluate pene ii —& 2 a (4) (x? = syx? +4) Q. 34. Prove that J fenae= J f(nde+ J SQa—x ax (4) ° é ° ooo [of2[e[2] 7 Page 8 - pay—J CONFIDENTIAL 2023 [ut | 03 [too J JM-437 caf MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS (40) + (ARTS & SCIENCE) Model Answers and Scheme of Marking Time : 3 Hrs. (24 Pages) Max. Marks : 80 Note: (i) The following scheme of marking is only to give guidelines and help the evaluators to evaluate the answer papers. Any alternative but logically and mathematically correct approach should be accepted and must be given full credit. Part marking a should be made strictly according to the number of correct steps. (ii) Scheme of marking should be followed strictly (iit) In case of Multiple Choice Questions [i.e. Q.1(i) to (viti)] evaluation should be done for the first attempt only, (i») For each multiple choice type of questions it is mandatory to write correct answer along with its alphabet e.g. (a)... / (b) = HO) od)... t€. No marks shall be given if only the correct answer or alphabet of the correct option is written (¥) Individual question-wise marks should be written for each section inside the answer book [Section A: (O. No. 1 to Q. No. 2) - Section B : (Q. No. 3 to Q. No. 14) - Section C: (Q. No. 15 to Q. No. 26) . Section D (Q. No. 27 to Q. No. 34)] (%) Sectiow-wise marks should be written on the cover page of answer book as they are written inside the answer book Page P.T.O SECTION - A Q 1. Select and write the correct answer for the following multiple choice type of questions : @ — &) (i) — (b) i) — © (iv) — @ ™ — @) “) — @ (vil) — @ (viii) — (a) TF 3 v6 (2,2) 1 Lo 3. ypSin 3x7 sin xc . Answer the following questions (I mark each) : (i) The joint equation of coordinate axes is xy= 0 (iil) log|sin x| +c (iv) The degree is not defined. Page 2 SECTION - B 6 Attempt any EIGHT of the following (2 marks each) : [16] Q.3. Given poq If x y? Contrapositive : ~q > ~ p If x? y? then x2y a) x00 100 0 y0lat=lo1 (4) 00: 00 () (ly blsy3[7 Page 3 PTO Q.5. Given r= v2, o=4 Using x=rcos0, y=rsin® we get x= Vieost, y= V2sin = The required cartesian coordinates are (1, 1) Q. 6. As h? =ab means lines are coincident. ( Their slopes are equal Their ratio is 1 : 1 ( Q7. Given 524+35-gc=0 - 80=Sa435 ga 3bt5a a This shows that the point ¢ divides 4B internally in the ratio 3:5 qa) Q. 8. Let the equations are 2x+3y=6, x+y=2 () The vertices of feasible region are A (0,2), B(3, 0) and D (2, 0) qd) O}4/3}7 Page 4 Q. 9. Given that S(2)= 29410247 Differentiating w.r.f. x, we get SG) = 3x? +10 Hence 3;?>9 WxeR, 10>0 (I) 3x7 +1050 = f(x)>0 Thus /(x) is strictly increasing function. a Q. 10. Let wf2 x =f Vics he a 0 yp = J asin? 2x dm a 0 2 = “ey sin2xdr, as xe 0 - afey A icon cos0] (ay Page $ P10 =e—t——— Q. 11. Let A be the required area Asya = Jove ae 1 " 1 if 2 = 25 scape? dx 3 Wee ae = 3 Sq. units Q. 12. Given that cosx cosy dy — sinx siny dx = 0 cosx cosy dy = sinx siny dx dy _ sinx-siny dx cosx cosy wy = tanx: tan dx a ad . DY = tanx di tany footy dy = ftanx dx logsiny = log secx+loge sin log 2 secx = loge cosx:siny=c Page 6 a a) a Q) Q. 13. The sample space of experiment is S= (12,3, 15} Let X denote the number selected. Then X is a random variable which can take values 1, 2,3, ....15. Each number selected is equiprobable therefore, P(1) = P(2) = P(3) = = PCs) = H= EX)= Yixyp, a = dda axte ate ast (y 15° “15 O*T5 i5 = FDS ot 1S) 15x16 1 5 ale 2 1s “a8 q) YY Q 14. ya4 Xx Required Area A = 2x area (O PQ) A=2fxdy 0 = af Vode 3) « £] 0 = 44-2 3 3 0 32 . Area =A == Sq. units a) o}a[3]7 Page 7 PTO SECTION ~ C Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions (3 marks each) : Q. 15. We have sin@ + sin 36+ sin 56 = 0 (sin + sin58) + sin 36 = 0 2sin 30 + cos 20 + sin30=0 sin30(2.cos20 +1) =0 1 sin3@=0 or c0s20 = —— = 30=nn 6 inez cos 20 2 2n cos 26 = cos == 3 = 20=2nnt mez O= mee mez a % or O= mnt, m.nez is the required general solution Q. 16. Let sin 8, where x[-I,l]and o¢{-2 4] $-Gel0.n}, which is the principal domain of the cosine function. As oos( 6) =sine ofa[3[7] Page 8 (ly (qd) Q 17. Let, m, and m, be slopes of lines represented by the equation ax? + 2hxy + by? =0 my +m —, mm b b (2m, mg)? = (mm 41m)? = dm -2hY (a -(#) -) wy = 4 4a eb 4h? -4ab > _ 4(A? -ab) a (a) my — my -| As @ is the acute angle between the lines my — my tan = 1+ myny (o[4[3[7 Page 9 PTO avn? — ab ath Q. 18. The direction ratios of two lines are -2,1,-1and-3,-4,1 Q. 19. The vector equations of given lines are Let a=-2i+j-k, b=-31-aj +k ‘As we know that vector perpendicular to both a and 5 is obtained by ax i aXb = k -2: 1-1 3-41 = ia-4) = -31457+1k The direction ratios of the required vector are -3, 5, 11 (ola SS (1+2] 43h) + M(21+39-+ 48) and y= (2i+4]+ 5h) +447 +52) The shortest distance between the lines 7 = GAD and P=, +), is (@, ~a,)@, xb,) b, xb, 3\7 Page 10 2-3)+k(8+3) (1) 1) q) @M Q. 20. Here a, i427 43h 6 = ajvah ay ~a,= 1427 42% ~ frie and 5, xb) =]2 3 4 345 = -i42}-h +. yx vitayi = V6 (a, ~@,)-, xB) =(3+ 2} +28) (342) hy =I . 1 Required shortest distance = Ve _ 4 ~ V6 Lines r= @, +25, and r= 4, +b, are coplanar ifand only if (a, ~a,)-(b, xb,)=0 Here a, =i+j+k a, =4)-37+2h 5, =21-2}+k 5, Given lines are coplanar _ |i ck Now b, xb, =|2 2 1 1-22 = -2)-37-2k 37 a= 2i+4} 45h 3445 45k 2j+2k a-a, = 31-47 43h Page 11 ( ) (1) (Q) P.O The equation of the plane determined by them is (~4,)-G, xb,)=0 7, xBy)=a, 6, x55) oy —— © (-21-39-2k)= (4 5-& (-21-39 -2k) aa r-(-21-37 -2ky=-3 a PF (2437+2k)=3 a Q. 21. Let y= ytanx+ vtanx+ Jtanxt ce . Squaring both sides, we get =tanx+ Vtanx+Vtanx+...20 y? Stanx$ Yorn Differentiate both sides w.rt. x from(I) (1) — (1) when x =0, y=0 dy 4 Q Atx = 0, hk {o 4[3[7 Page 12 Q. 22. Let P(x) sinx Differentiate w.r.t.x f'(x)= cosx Here x= 30°, 6x =30' I = (3) =0.00875 T(x + dx) SSO) +/'@) dx (a) (20-4) ¢ sin30° 60530 x0 0175 = $+0,866%0.00875 a) = 0.5+0.075775 = 0.575775 2. £(30°30') = 0.5758 2. sin (30°30') = 0.5758 (1) Q.23.Let I = fxtan"tean : tants fd f| Stan fide de a dx 2 2 a w oO} 4|3}7 Page 13 P.T.O 7 dy _ 2y Q. 24. Given that =e cosx dx dy D> = cosxdx @ Integrating () wef) -perte 1 2 2 a put c =— | in equation (1), we get ev : =sinx-1 eo?) =-2sinx+2 (ly Q. 25. (a) AX|-34+3 -644 2 0 ~ [0-2 12 = wail = [3 44-62 1 Off-2 0] lA =A9 flo = From (1), (2) and (3) we get, A (adj A) = (adj A) A=| AI 1 Page 17 soos (2) a .. B) QQ) a P.T.O Q 29. Let OA=a, OB= band OC- tetrahedron OABC | Let AP be the height of tetrahedron —_| F © be coterminus edges b 1 Volume of tetrahedron = 3 (Area of base AOCB )x(Height AP ‘ection of To, e~ (oxe).a ButAP = Scalar projection of aon bxo = bx] le - Area of AOBC= glbxe| Volume of tetrahedron The volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are a,b and c = SUA ~2)~2¢-4-4)43(-1-29 1 = =(2+16-9 6! ) 4[3 7 Page 18 tx (1) 3 > cubic units ay Q 30. The length of the perpendicular is same as the distance of P from the given line. The distance of point P(@) from the line r= a+ Ab is- | ~~ - 2 jaar 8 2 ry i) Here = 3142) +k, a=71+7}+6k, b= 2 +27 +3k ) © |a-al=Vi6+25+25 =V66 (a-a)-b=(-4i-57-sh) (-2i+27+3k) =8-10-15 =-17 and |bj=Va+4a49 =VI7 Required length fe: = 66-17 = 45 = Tunits (vy {ol4[3|7 Page 19 a @ PLO Q. 31. Let y= cos (m cos !x) cos!y = mcos!x Differentiating both sides wart. x qs, d 4 Loos '(yy= mL cos!x a Oe —m Squaring both sides 2 o-9(2) =m%(1-y?) differentiating w.r.t.x cere genre ge 2 onbie(a) aye C ere (e cs) emia 4 2, ay’ = m*(0-2y)— m'(' ae dy d?y BY yn? a- v)2e # 2{ 2) 2m 2 2 divide both sides by 25 ol4l3]7 Page 20 (x) Spore am?y () dy dy 1-x? ~x 24m y=0 ¢ es 7am Q. 32. Given that f(xyavx+4 ps1) i) f(x) is continuous on [ 05] ii) (x) is differentiable on (0, 5) So the LMVT is applicable to the function a Differentiate (1) wert. x 1 ‘= soe LO=5 ona (ul) Leta=0 b=5 from (1), f(a) =f (0) =2 f(b) =F(5) = 3 Q) Let c € (0,5) s.t. b)- von £0 fo) 13-2 a c ® ‘Thus L.M.V.T. is verified. Q) Page 21 PTO Q. 33. Let 2x73 -/—*—a4 leone * 2x? 3 Consider ———>—-_ (x? -5) (x? +4) Put x? =¢ 2x?-3 21-3 A,B (FGA) (DOD, iS +4 - A(t+ 4)+ B(t-5) (t-5) (t+ 4) 2 -3= A(t+4)+ BUr-5) eea(l) ® Put 1=5 = 2(5)-3= A(5+4) Ae Put 1=~4 => 2(-4)-3= B(-4-5) « 2-3 (t-5)(t+4) 2-3 Ap (F-50244) P-5 Pd Th us =5 144 o[4]3|7 Page 22 I dx (yy x +(2) 71 x-¥5]u 1 (5) =- I +——tan s|te 1 gla] 92 2 Qx?-3)de 7 toal vs (2-524) 185 Lea NS W(x tytn [ate (a) Q. 34. Consider a a RHS. = J fayd+| /(2a-a)ar 0 0 = hth Consider n=f f(2a-x)dx 0 , Put 2a-x=1, +. x=2a-1 () dx=-dt As x varies from 0 to a, ¢ | Varies from 2a + a oO) b= froeay 2a 3|7 Page 23 P.O 29 = froma 2a a a 2a RHS. = fre dx+ J f(x) de 0 a 2a ® J sooar=Lus. 0 2a a 4 * J fovae= | p09 ae+| pean ax qQ 0 0 0 oon 37 Page 24

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