Ijeter 14872020
Ijeter 14872020
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3.VARIOUS PATH LOSS MODELS According to the prediction models use building highs,
street width, street orientation etc. in the short-distance path
3.1 Ericsson Model loss estimate. Such designs are used in structures of
micro-cells. If the width of the cells is relatively small (range
Ericsson is one of the types of Terrain model and is used for 10 to 100 m), the ray-tracking system is used for deterministic
radio frequency propagation. This software is used by the models. It is therefore essential for the design of a mobile
network engineers in Ericsson company, so this model is system to be selected in a given environment as a path-loss
called Ericsson model [4]. The ericsson path loss calculation model[9]. Macrocells are described with several experimental
is done by the equation 2 and 3 [5]: route loss models. Path loss is regularly utilized in both
remote and signal communication interchanges.
Hata model is suited for both point to point and broadcast 3.3 COST-231 Model
communication. It can cover base station height range from 30
mts to 200mts and mobile base station height range from 1mt The COST-231 model is used for predicting path loss in
to 10mts[8,11]. In open area the territory having open space wireless communication system[2,6]. This model is utilized
and no tall tree or structures ought to be in way, and a plot of distinctly specifically bandwidth from 500MHz to 2.1GHz
land ought to be cleared at any rate 300-400m for example (2000MHz) on the grounds that is the recurrence of the
ranch land, rice fields, open fields. In sub-urban area the versatile[2,11]. The condition is the cm esteem in the above
territory having Town or interstate dissipated with trees and condition will be 0(zero) for the littler urban communities and
houses, there is a probability of certain hindrances close to the the cm worth will be 3dB for bigger urban communities. At
portable pinnacle anyway it ought not be blocked. Path loss is the point when he is the CPE (Client Premises Gear) radio
regularly utilized in both remote and signal communication wire tallness above the ground. To assess the materialness of
interchanges. There such huge numbers of elements like free the model for the COST-231 GHz band, the model
space misfortune, Refraction Diffraction, Reflection, Gap will expectations depend on the estimations from three conditions
influence the path loss[1,2]. in particular urban, rural and the country. The path loss
calculation is done by the equation 7 and 8 [5]:
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P a th lo s s F B lo g R G ( 7 )
w h ere
F 4 6 .3 3 3 .9 lo g f c 1 3 .8 2 lo g hb (8 )
0dB fo r su b u rb a n a n d m e d iu m siz e d c itie s
G
3dB f o r M e t r o p o lita n c itie s
Where,
PLm is the measured path loss in db
PL is the predicted path loss in dB
N is the number of measured data Points.
4. METHODOLOGY
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