𝑏𝑢

Basic Calculus: Integral Formula 4. ∫ 𝑏 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛𝑏 + 𝐶

Card a. ∫ 83𝑥
2 +1
∙ 𝑙𝑛8 ∙ 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 +1
Integration Rules: • 6 ∙ 𝑙𝑛8 ∫ 83𝑥 ∙ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
8𝑢 𝑑𝑢
• 6 ∙ 𝑙𝑛8 ∫ 6
1. ∫ 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐶 1
2. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶 • 6 ∙ 𝑙𝑛8 ∙ 6 ∫ 8𝑢 𝑑𝑢
8𝑢
3. ∫ 𝑘 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝐶 • 𝑙𝑛8 (𝑙𝑛8 + 𝐶)
a. ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 𝐶 2 +1
• 8𝑢 + 𝐶 = 83𝑥 +𝐶
b. ∫ √2 𝑑𝑥 = √2𝑥 + 𝐶 b. 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 + 1
𝑥 𝑛+1
4. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶 •
𝑑𝑢
= 6𝑥
𝑛+1 𝑑𝑥
1 3
1
𝑥2
+1
𝑥2 • 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥𝑑𝑥
a. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 1 +𝐶 = 3 +𝐶 = 𝑑𝑢
+1
2 2 • = 𝑥𝑑𝑥
6
2√𝑥 3 𝟐𝒙√𝒙
3
+𝐶 = 𝟑
+𝑪 5. ∫ 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
5. ∫ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 6. ∫ 𝑢−1 𝑑𝑢 = ln|𝑢| + 𝐶
4𝑥 3 4 4 𝑥 3+1
a. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 3 ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 3 ( 3+1 +
3
4 𝑥4 𝒙𝟒
𝐶) = 3 ( 4 + 𝐶) = +𝑪
𝟑
6. ∫[𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ±
∫ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
a. ∫(3𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 5 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
= (3 ∙ + 𝐶) + (5𝑥 + 𝐶)
2
𝟑𝒙𝟐
= + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟐
Integral of Trigonometric Functions:
Integral of Exponential Functions:
1. ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥
1. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 + 𝐶 2. ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
2. ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶 3. ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec 𝑥| + 𝐶
2
a. ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4. ∫ csc 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|csc 𝑥 − cot 𝑥| + 𝐶
•
3𝑑𝑢 5. ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥| + 𝐶
∫ 𝑒𝑢 2
3
6. ∫ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sin 𝑥| + 𝐶
• 𝑢
∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢 7. ∫ sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
2
3
• (𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶) 8. ∫ csc 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −cot 𝑥 + 𝐶
2
𝟐
3 𝟑
• 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶 = 𝟐 𝒆𝟑 𝒙 + 𝑪 *same equation when using u substitution, palit lang yung
2
2 mga x for u*
b. 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 3 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 2 Additional Info:
• =3
𝑑𝑥
2 1. Integrals are antiderivatives. Meaning,
• 𝑑𝑢 = 3 𝑑𝑥
3 kung ano nakuha mong sagot sa integral,
• 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑑𝑢 pag dinerive mo you will end up sa given
𝑏𝑥
3. ∫ 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛𝑏 + 𝐶 ng integral and vice versa.
2. In u substitution, u is usually:
a. The denominator
b. The exponent of a base
c. A polynomial in a power, like
(𝑥 2 − 5)4 where u is 𝑥 2 − 5
3. Don’t forget the constant of
integration C
Trigonometric Identities
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