Chinese Topic Conversations

1)The place where I live 我家房子

2）Health and fitness 健康与健身
3)Entertainment 娱乐
4)Ideal job 理想的工作
5)Work experience 工作经历
6)Post office 邮局
7)Save the earth 保护环境
8)Festivals 节日
9)申请工作 Applying for a job
10)保护地球Protecting the environment
11)暑假-Summer holiday
12)Finding the way 问路
13)Volunteer work 做义工/做志愿者
14)Protecting the environment 保护环境
15)旅行Travel
16)衣服-Clothes
17)School and teacher学校和教师
18)The international world 国际世界
19)Student life学生的生活
20)Education and training 教育和培训
21)我的家乡My Hometown
22)我的家乡My Hometown UB
23)School routine 学校的一天
24)Spare time 业余时间
25)Hobbies 爱好
26)Subjects科目
27)School campus 校园
28)Transportation交通
29)Planning the future 将来计划
30)Technology and communication 技术和通讯
31)Further Education 高等教育
32)Food and drinking 饮食
33)Weekends 周末
 1）The place where I live 我家房子
1. 你的家乡在哪里？ 请让我给你介绍一下？
我来自蒙古国的首都乌兰巴托。 我从出生就住在这里生活了。蒙古国的大多数人在这里一边工作
一边生活。所以乌兰巴托是蒙古国的大城市之一。
Nǐ de jiāxiāng zài nǎlǐ? Qǐng ràng wǒ gěi nǐ jièshào yīxià? Wǒ láizì ménggǔ guó de shǒudū wū lán bā tuō.
Wǒ cóng chūshēng jiù zhù zài zhèlǐ shēnghuóle. Ménggǔ guó de dà duōshù rén zài zhèlǐ yībiān gōngzuò
yībiān shēnghuó. Suǒyǐ wū lán bā tuō shì Ménggǔ
Where is your hometown? Please let me introduce you?
I am from Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. I've lived here since I was born. Most people in Mongolia
live and work here. So Ulaanbaatar is one of the big cities in Mongolia.
2. 它与城市有何不同？
没什么不同。跟其他大城市一样人口多，堵车也厉害。不过, 它没有其他发达国家的城市一样那么
大。
Tā yǔ chéngshì yǒu hé bùtóng? Méishénme bùtóng. Gēn qítā dà chéngshì yīyàng rénkǒu duō, dǔchē yě
lìhài. Bùguò, tā méiyǒu qítā fādá guójiā de chéngshì yīyàng nàme dà.
How is it different from a city?
no different. Like other big cities, it has a large population and severe traffic jams. However, it
is not as large as cities in other developed countries.
3. 你最喜欢这座城市的哪个部分？
我在城里最喜欢的地方是市中心。 因为你想要去的所有地方和企业都在市中心。 想买东西就就可
以去商店和商场，想吃饭就可以去各种各样的餐厅和饭馆。
Nǐ zuì xǐhuān zhè zuò chéngshì de nǎge bùfèn? Wǒ zài chéng lǐ zuì xǐhuān dì dìfāng shì shì zhōngxīn.
Yīnwèi nǐ xiǎng yào qù de suǒyǒu dìfāng hé qǐyè dōu zài shì zhōngxīn. Xiǎng mǎi dōngxī jiù jiù kěyǐ qù
shāngdiàn hé shāngchǎng, xiǎng chīfàn jiù kěyǐ qù gè zhǒng gè yàng de cāntīng hé fànguǎn.
What is your favorite part of the city?
My favorite place in town is downtown. Because all the places and businesses you want to go to are in
the heart of the city. You can go to shops and shopping malls if you want to buy things, and you can go to
various restaurants and restaurants if you want to eat.
4.夏天的沙滩比冬天的好？
我不太清楚。 我只有夏天去一次海滩了。 再说蒙古没有海洋和沙滩。但是，当时我很喜欢。可以
晒太阳或者玩儿各种各样的游戏。
. Xiàtiān de shātān bǐ dōngtiān de hǎo? Wǒ bù tài qīngchǔ. Wǒ zhǐyǒu xiàtiān qù yīcì hǎitānle. Zàishuō
ménggǔ méiyǒu hǎiyáng hé shātān. Dànshì, dāngshí wǒ hěn xǐhuān. Kěyǐ shài tàiyáng huòzhě wán er gè
zhǒng gè yàng de yóuxì.
The beach is better in summer than in winter?
I am not very sure. I only go to the beach once in the summer. Besides, there are no seas or
beaches in Mongolia. But, at the time I loved it. You can bask in the sun or play various
games.
 2）Health and fitness 健康与健身
1. 哪些生活习惯对您的健康有益？
经常锻炼、早起、早睡和吃蔬菜之类的习惯对您的健康有益。 这些都对身体非常好，这都是好习
惯。
Nǎxiē shēnghuó xíguàn duì nín de jiànkāng yǒuyì? Jīngcháng duànliàn, zǎoqǐ, zǎo shuì hé chī shūcài zhī lèi
de xíguàn duì nín de jiànkāng yǒuyì. Zhèxiē dōu duì shēntǐ fēicháng hǎo, zhè dōu shì hǎo xíguàn.
Which lifestyle habits are good for your health?
Habits like exercising regularly, waking up early, going to bed early, and eating vegetables are
good for your health. These are very good for the body, and these are good habits.
2. 蔬菜有什么好处？
蔬菜含有不同的营养素和维生素。 所以所有蔬菜非常健康，而且对你的身体有好处。我个人比较
喜欢吃绿色的蔬菜，比如：黄瓜和菠菜等等。
Shūcài yǒu shé me hǎochù? Shūcài hányǒu bùtóng de yíngyǎngsù hé wéishēngsù. Suǒyǐ suǒyǒu shūcài
fēicháng jiànkāng, érqiě duì nǐ de shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù. Wǒ gèrén bǐjiào xǐhuān chī lǜsè de shūcài, bǐrú:
Huángguā hé bōcài děng děng.
What are the benefits of vegetables?
Vegetables contain different nutrients and vitamins. So all vegetables are very healthy and good for your
body. I personally like to eat green vegetables, such as: cucumber and spinach and so on.
3. 我们都应该吃素吗？
为什么？ 不一定。因为有人喜欢吃肉，肉的蛋白质含量高，味道也不错。 还有些人对有的蔬菜过
敏。所以我觉得未必要。最重要的是好好考虑自己的身体状况。
Wǒmen dōu yīnggāi chīsù ma? Wèishéme? Bù yīdìng. Yīnwèi yǒurén xǐhuān chī ròu, ròu de dànbáizhí
hánliàng gāo, wèidào yě bùcuò. Hái yǒuxiē rén duì yǒu de shūcài guòmǐn. Suǒyǐ wǒ juédé wèi bìyào. Zuì
zhòngyào de shì hǎohǎo kǎolǜ zìjǐ de shēntǐ zhuàngkuàng.
Should we all be vegetarian?
Why? uncertain. Because some people like to eat meat, which has high protein content and
tastes good. Some people are allergic to certain vegetables. So I don't think it's necessary.
The most important thing is to take good care of your physical condition.
4.什么样的生活习惯不利于健康？
懒惰、不做运动，常常吃垃圾食品、晚睡、晚起都是不好的生活习惯。这些都可能导致各种各样的
疾病。
Shénme yàng de shēnghuó xíguàn bù lìyú jiànkāng? Lǎnduò, bù zuò yùndòng, chángcháng chī lèsè shípǐn,
wǎn shuì, wǎn qǐ dōu shì bù hǎo de shēnghuó xíguàn. Zhèxiē dōu kěnéng dǎozhì gè zhǒng gè yàng de
jíbìng.
What kind of living habits are not conducive to health?
Being lazy, not exercising, often eating junk food, going to bed late, and waking up late are all
bad living habits. These can all lead to various diseases.

5.胖瘦有什么好处和坏处？
如果你很瘦，你容易会做运动，跑得也更快。 如果你胖，你会更强壮，你不会感冒。可是我觉得太
胖或者太瘦都不太健康。
Pàng shòu yǒu shé me hǎochù hé huàichu? Rúguǒ nǐ hěn shòu, nǐ róngyì huì zuò yùndòng, pǎo dé yě gèng
kuài. Rúguǒ nǐ pàng, nǐ huì gèng qiángzhuàng, nǐ bù huì gǎnmào. Kěshì wǒ juédé tài pàng huòzhě tài shòu
dōu bù tài jiànkāng.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of being fat and thin?
If you're thin, you're more likely to exercise and run faster. If you're fat, you're stronger and
you don't get colds. But I don't think it's healthy to be too fat or too thin.
6. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 你最近有跑步吗？ 我最喜欢的运动是足球。 因为它很有趣，而且我
很喜欢很多有名的球员。 篮球也不错。 我今天在学校体育课时跑了步。 我们每周都有体育课，
我体育课时就跑步。
Nǐ zuì xǐhuān de yùndòng shì shénme? Nǐ zuìjìn yǒu pǎobù ma? Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de yùndòng shì zúqiú.
Yīnwèi tā hěn yǒuqù, érqiě wǒ hěn xǐhuān hěnduō yǒumíng de qiúyuán. Lánqiú yě bùcuò. Wǒ jīntiān zài
xuéxiào tǐyù kèshí pǎole bù. Wǒmen měi zhōu dōu yǒu tǐyù kè, wǒ tǐyù kèshí jiù pǎobù.
what is your favorite sport? Have you been running recently? My favorite sport is football.
Because it's fun and I like a lot of famous players. Basketball is also good. I went for a run in
school gym class today. We have PE class every week, and I run during PE class.

3）Entertainment 娱乐
1.上次你去哪儿参加了派对？一个月前，我去了我朋友的生日晚会。我们玩得很开心，吃了很多好
吃的食物，还玩了各种各样的有趣的游戏。
Shàng cì nǐ qù nǎ'er cānjiāle pàiduì? Yīgè yuè qián, wǒ qùle wǒ péngyǒu de shēngrì wǎnhuì. Wǒmen wán
dé hěn kāixīn, chīle hěnduō hào chī de shíwù, hái wánle gè zhǒng gè yàng de yǒuqù de yóuxì.
Where did you go to a party last time? A month ago, I went to my friend's birthday party. We had a lot of
fun, ate a lot of good food, and played all kinds of fun games.
2. 你参加过什么体育比赛？我参加过学校排球赛。我真的喜欢打排球，而且比赛很有趣。 我们队
获得了比赛的金牌。
Nǐ cānjiāguò shèn me tǐyù bǐsài? Wǒ cānjiāguò xuéxiào páiqiú sài. Wǒ zhēn de xǐhuān dǎ páiqiú, érqiě bǐsài
hěn yǒuqù. Wǒmen duì huòdéle bǐsài de jīnpái.
What sports have you participated in? I participated in school volleyball. I really like playing volleyball, and
the game is very interesting. Our team won the gold medal in the game.
3.你每天在社交网站上花多长时间？我每天在社交网站上花两个小时。以前，我每天在社交网站
上花四个小时。我减少了玩儿手机的时间，因为最近该复习的课太多了。
Nǐ měitiān zài shèjiāo wǎngzhàn shàng huā duō cháng shíjiān? Wǒ měitiān zài shèjiāo wǎngzhàn shàng
huā liǎng gè xiǎoshí. Yǐqián, wǒ měitiān zài shèjiāo wǎngzhàn shàng huā sì gè xiǎoshí. Wǒ jiǎnshǎole wán
er shǒujī de shíjiān, yīnwèi zuìjìn gāi fùxí de kè tài duōle.
How much time do you spend on social networking sites every day? I spend two hours a day on social
networking sites. Before, I spent four hours a day on social networking sites. I have reduced the time of
playing with my mobile phone, because there are too many lessons to review recently.
4.你常常用什么电子设备？我常常用手机和电脑。这些电子设备对学习有很大的帮助，比如：查
词典、查资料和做PPT等等。
Nǐ chángcháng yòng shénme diànzǐ shèbèi? Wǒ chángcháng yòng shǒujī hé diànnǎo. Zhèxiē diànzǐ shèbèi
duì xuéxí yǒu hěn dà de bāngzhù, bǐrú: Chá cídiǎn, chá zīliào hé zuò PPT děng děng.
What electronic devices do you often use? I often use my mobile phone and computer. These electronic
devices are of great help to learning, such as: looking up dictionaries, looking up information and doing
PPT and so on.
5.你上网买过东西吗？在网上交过网友吗？我上网买过书、衣服、化妆品等等。我通过社交网交
了一些朋友。 我觉得我的网友是一个很有趣的人。
Nǐ shàngwǎng mǎiguò dōngxī ma? Zài wǎngshàng jiāoguò wǎngyǒu ma? Wǒ shàngwǎng mǎiguò shū,
yīfú, huàzhuāngpǐn děng děng. Wǒ tōngguò shèjiāo wǎng jiāole yīxiē péngyǒu. Wǒ juédé wǒ de wǎngyǒu
shì yīgè hěn yǒuqù de rén.
Have you ever bought anything online? Have you made friends online? I have bought books, clothes,
cosmetics and so on online. I made some friends through social networks. I think my netizen is a very
interesting person.
6.你认为社交网站对我们的日常生活有哪些好处或者坏处？-好处：它提供了可以用二十四个小时
的一个娱乐平台。还有一个好处是大部分是免费的，缴费的也不贵，所以很好用。坏处是长时间用
它可能会导致健康问题。
Nǐ rènwéi shèjiāo wǎngzhàn duì wǒmen de rìcháng shēnghuó yǒu nǎxiē hǎochù huòzhě huàichu?-Hǎochù:
Tā tígōngle kěyǐ yòng èrshísì gè xiǎoshí de yīgè yúlè píngtái. Hái yǒu yīgè hǎochù shì dà bùfèn shì miǎnfèi
de, jiǎofèi de yě bù guì, suǒyǐ hěn hǎo yòng. Huàichu shì cháng shíjiān yòng tā kěnéng huì dǎozhì jiànkāng
wèntí.
What do you think are the advantages or disadvantages of social networking sites in our daily life? -
Benefits: It provides an entertainment platform that can be used for twenty-four hours. Another advantage
is that most of them are free, and the payment is not expensive, so it is easy to use. The downside is that
using it for a long time can cause health problems.

4） Ideal job 理想的工作

1.什么工作最理想？
对我来说，医生是我最理想的工作。因为帮助别人恢复健康是一个很美好的感觉。所以有很多学
生为这份职业而天天努力学习，我也一样。
Shénme gōngzuò zuì lǐxiǎng? Duì wǒ lái shuō, yīshēng shì wǒ zuì lǐxiǎng de gōngzuò. Yīnwèi bāngzhù
biérén huīfù jiànkāng shì yīgè hěn měihǎo de gǎnjué. Suǒyǐ yǒu hěnduō xuéshēng wèi zhè fèn zhíyè ér
tiāntiān nǔlì xuéxí, wǒ yě yīyàng.
What job is ideal?
For me, being a doctor is my ideal job. Because helping someone else recover is a wonderful feeling. So
there are many students who study hard every day for this career, and so do I.
2.工资高就是好工作吗？
我觉得是一粉好工作，但是更重要的是爱上你的工作。如果你有一份高薪工作，但你不喜欢，工作
会变得无聊。
Gōngzī gāo jiùshì hǎo gōngzuò ma? Wǒ juédé shì yī fěn hǎo gōngzuò, dànshì gèng zhòngyào de shì ài
shàng nǐ de gōngzuò. Rúguǒ nǐ yǒuyī fèn gāoxīn gōngzuò, dàn nǐ bù xǐhuān, gōngzuò huì biàn dé wúliáo.
Is a high salary a good job?
I think it's a good job to be a fan, but what's more important is to fall in love with your job. If you have a
high-paying job, but you don't like it, work can become boring.
3.在选择职业的时候，我们应该听父母的意见吗？
-我认为我们不应该完全听父母的。 因为这是你的未来，所以只有你才做决定你的命运。不过你还
在怀疑，可以听他们。
Zài xuǎnzé zhíyè de shíhòu, wǒmen yīnggāi tīng fùmǔ de yìjiàn ma? -Wǒ rènwéi wǒmen bù yìng gāi
wánquán tīng fùmǔ de. Yīnwèi zhè shì nǐ de wèilái, suǒyǐ zhǐyǒu nǐ cái zuò juédìng nǐ de mìngyùn. Bùguò nǐ
hái zài huáiyí, kěyǐ tīng tāmen.
Should we listen to our parents when choosing a career?
- I don't think we should totally listen to our parents. Because this is your future, only you
decide your destiny. But if you're still in doubt, listen to them.
4.除了职业服务中心和报纸以外，还有什么别的方法找工作？
-你可以使用互联网站点和应用程序来找工作。这些比从报纸上搜索招聘工作更容易。
Chúle zhíyè fúwù zhōngxīn hé bàozhǐ yǐwài, hái yǒu shé me bié de fāngfǎ zhǎo gōngzuò? -Nǐ kěyǐ shǐyòng
hùliánwǎng zhàndiǎn hé yìngyòng chéngxù lái zhǎo gōngzuò. Zhèxiē bǐ cóng bàozhǐ shàng sōusuǒ
zhāopìn gōngzuò gèng róngyì.
Besides career services and newspapers, are there other ways to find a job?
- You can use internet sites and apps to find a job. These are easier than searching for job openings from
newspapers.
5.不能马上找到工作怎么办？
首先，需要提高自己的工作能力和外语能力。还需要再更努力的找工作，看网上和报纸上的招聘广
告或者参加各种各样的义工。这样才能找到工作。
Bùnéng mǎshàng zhǎodào gōngzuò zěnme bàn? Shǒuxiān, xūyào tígāo zìjǐ de gōngzuò nénglì hé wàiyǔ
nénglì. Hái xūyào zài gèng nǔlì de zhǎo gōngzuò, kàn wǎngshàng hé bàozhǐ shàng de zhāopìn guǎnggào
huòzhě cānjiā gè zhǒng gè yàng de yìgōng. Zhèyàng cáinéng zhǎodào gōngzuò.
What if I can't find a job right away?
First of all, you need to improve your working ability and foreign language ability. I still need to work harder
to find a job, read job advertisements on the Internet and in newspapers, or participate in various
volunteers. This is how you can find a job.

5）Work experience 工作经历

1你是什么时候实习的？你为什么要实习？ 我一个月前开始实习。 因为我觉得工作经验很重要，
所以去一所小学实习了。
Nǐ shì shénme shíhòu shíxí de? Nǐ wèishéme yào shíxí? Wǒ yīgè yuè qián kāishǐ shíxí. Yīnwèi wǒ juédé
gōngzuò jīngyàn hěn zhòngyào, suǒyǐ qù yī suǒ xiǎoxué shíxíle.
When did you intern? Why are you doing an internship? I started my internship a month ago. Because I
think work experience is very important, I went to an elementary school for an internship.
2.说说上一次实习的经历，你在哪里实习，你实习了多久？ 你实习的时候做了什么工作？我在小
学实习了一个月。 我帮助小学老师检查孩子们的作业，教英语，阅读课文等等。孩子们不到十岁，
太调皮了，所以那位老师特别高兴让我帮忙。
Shuō shuō shàng yīcì shíxí de jīnglì, nǐ zài nǎlǐ shíxí, nǐ shíxíle duōjiǔ? Nǐ shíxí de shíhòu zuòle shénme
gōngzuò? Wǒ zài xiǎoxué shíxíle yīgè yuè. Wǒ bāngzhù xiǎoxué lǎoshī jiǎnchá háizimen de zuòyè, jiào
yīngyǔ, yuèdú kèwén děng děng. Háizimen bù dào shí suì, tài tiáopíle, suǒyǐ nà wèi lǎoshī tèbié gāoxìng
ràng wǒ bāngmáng.
Tell me about your last internship experience, where did you intern and how long did you intern? What did
you do during your internship? I practiced in elementary school for a month. I help elementary school
teachers check children's homework, teach English, read texts, etc. The kids were under ten and so
naughty, so the teacher was very happy to ask me to help.
3. 你觉得你的工作怎么样？我上一次实习是非常有趣的，学到也挺多。因为我从来没有实习过。
所以感觉很不错。
Nǐ juédé nǐ de gōngzuò zěnme yàng? Wǒ shàng yīcì shíxí shì fēicháng yǒuqù de, xué dào yě tǐng duō.
Yīnwèi wǒ cónglái méiyǒu shíxíguò. Suǒyǐ gǎnjué hěn bùcuò.
How do you feel about your work? My last internship was very interesting and I learned a lot. Because I
have never practiced before. so it feels good

4.你以后要回去你工作过的公司上班吗？为什么？我不会回去这所小学工作。 看来，老师的工作
多是多，可是工资太少了，而且压力也很大。可是我有了时间，就去那边帮忙。
Nǐ yǐhòu yào huíqù nǐ gōngzuòguò de gōngsī shàngbān ma? Wèishéme? Wǒ bù huì huíqù zhè suǒ xiǎoxué
gōngzuò. Kàn lái, lǎoshī de gōngzuò duō shì duō, kěshì gōngzī tài shǎole, érqiě yālì yě hěn dà. Kěshì wǒ
yǒule shíjiān, jiù qù nà biān bāngmáng.
Will you go back to the company you worked for in the future? Why? I will not go back to work at this
elementary school. It seems that teachers have a lot of work, but the salary is too little, and the pressure is
also great. But when I have time, I go there to help.
5.你以后想做什么？我想当一名律师。律师的工资非常高，并且工作条件也不错。所以我会努力
学习的。
Nǐ yǐhòu xiǎng zuò shénme? Wǒ xiǎng dāng yī míng lǜshī. Lǜshī de gōngzī fēicháng gāo, bìngqiě gōngzuò
tiáojiàn yě bùcuò. Suǒyǐ wǒ huì nǔlì xuéxí de.
What do you want to do in the future? I want to be a lawyer. Lawyers are paid very well and have good
working conditions. So I will study hard.

6）Post office 邮局
1. 说说上次在邮局寄东西的经历，比如：你寄信还是包裹？
我上一次再邮局寄东西是一个月前。 我给我的笔友寄了一封信。我没有寄过包裹。
Shuō shuō shàng cì zài yóujú jì dōngxī de jīnglì, bǐrú: Nǐ jì xìn háishì bāoguǒ? Wǒ shàng yīcì zài yóujú jì
dōngxī shì yīgè yuè qián. Wǒ gěi wǒ de bǐyǒu jìle yī fēng xìn. Wǒ méiyǒu jìguò bāoguǒ.
Tell me about the last time you sent something at the post office, for example: did you send a letter or a
package?
The last time I sent something to the post office was a month ago. I sent a letter to my pen pal. I have not
sent a package.
2. 如果你要更快的话，你会选择本地还是航空信，为什么？
如果我想更快地寄信，我会选择航空信。虽然航空信比较贵， 但我不想浪费太多时间寄信。
Rúguǒ nǐ yào gèng kuài dehuà, nǐ huì xuǎnzé běndì háishì hángkōng xìn, wèishéme? Rúguǒ wǒ xiǎng gèng
kuài dì jì xìn, wǒ huì xuǎnzé hángkōng xìn. Suīrán hángkōng xìn bǐjiào guì, dàn wǒ bùxiǎng làngfèi tài duō
shíjiān jì xìn.
If you want faster, would you choose local or air mail, why?
If I want to send the letter faster, I will choose airmail. Although airmail is more expensive, I don't want to
waste too much time sending letters.
3. 你要寄到哪儿？我寄到中国的北京。 我的笔友再北京生活，所以寄到那儿。
Nǐ yào jì dào nǎ'er? Wǒ jì dào zhōngguó de běijīng. Wǒ de bǐyǒu zài běijīng shēnghuó, suǒyǐ jì dào nà'er.
Where are you sending it to? I sent it to Beijing, China. My pen pal lives in Beijing, so I sent it
there.
4. 去完邮局后你打算做什么？
去完邮局 以后我打算去餐厅吃一顿饭。 我要跟我的朋友一起去吃中餐。我们俩特别喜欢吃鱼香
肉丝，我们都觉得鱼香肉丝的味道很不错。
Qù wán yóujú hòu nǐ dǎsuàn zuò shénme? Qù wán yóujú yǐhòu wǒ dǎsuàn qù cāntīng chī yī dùn fàn. Wǒ
yào gēn wǒ de péngyǒu yīqǐ qù chī zhōngcān. Wǒmen liǎ tèbié xǐhuān chī yú xiāng ròu sī, wǒmen dōu
juédé yú xiāng ròu sī de wèidào hěn bùcuò.
What are you going to do after going to the post office?
After going to the post office, I plan to go to the restaurant for a meal. I'm going to have Chinese food with my
friends. Both of us like to eat fish-flavored shredded pork, we both think the taste of fish-flavored pork is very
good.

7） Save the earth 保护环境

1.我们的环境正在面对什么问题？
我们的环境正在面对空气污染,水污染, 土壤污染等等各种各样的污染。环境污染越来越严重了。
可是每个人努力奋斗，就会慢慢地解决难题。
Wǒmen de huánjìng zhèngzài miàn duì shénme wèntí? Wǒmen de huánjìng zhèngzài miàn duì kōngqì
wūrǎn, shuǐ wūrǎn, tǔrǎng wūrǎn děng děng gè zhǒng gè yàng de wūrǎn. Huánjìng wūrǎn yuè lái yuè
yánzhòngle. Kěshì měi gèrén nǔlì fèndòu, jiù huì màn man de jiějué nántí.
What problems is our environment facing?
Our environment is facing various pollutions such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and so on.
Environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. But everyone works hard and will slowly
solve the problem.
2.学校可以做什么？
学校可以教学生如何保护环境、垃圾分类、保护大自然。还可以让学生多参加保护环境活动、鼓
励学生节约电、水、粮食等等。
Xuéxiào kěyǐ zuò shénme? Xuéxiào kěyǐ jiào xuéshēng rúhé bǎohù huánjìng, lèsè fēnlèi, bǎohù dà zìrán.
Hái kěyǐ ràng xuéshēng duō cānjiā bǎohù huánjìng huódòng, gǔlì xuéshēng jiéyuē diàn, shuǐ, liángshí děng
děng.
What can schools do?
Schools can teach students how to protect the environment, sort waste, and protect nature. It
can also allow students to participate in environmental protection activities, encourage
students to save electricity, water, food, and so on.
3.学生可以做什么？
学生可以分类垃圾、少坐汽车、多骑自行车、不用浪费纸等等。虽然这些不够，可是长时间大家
都习惯做，就会有很大的作用。
Xuéshēng kěyǐ zuò shénme? Xuéshēng kěyǐ fēnlèi lèsè, shǎo zuò qìchē, duō qí zìxíngchē, bùyòng làngfèi
zhǐ děng děng. Suīrán zhèxiē bùgòu, kěshì cháng shíjiān dàjiā dōu xíguàn zuò, jiù huì yǒu hěn dà de
zuòyòng.
What can students do?
Students can sort trash, use less cars, ride more bikes, waste less paper, and more. Although these are
not enough, but after a long time everyone gets used to doing them, it will have a great effect.
4. 为什么要保护环境？
如果环境破坏，就慢慢地影响我们的健康。不保护环境，还会产生各种各样的污染。所以人人都必
须保护环境。
Wèishéme yào bǎohù huánjìng? Rúguǒ huánjìng pòhuài, jiù màn man de yǐngxiǎng wǒmen de jiànkāng. Bù
bǎohù huánjìng, hái huì chǎnshēng gè zhǒng gè yàng de wūrǎn. Suǒyǐ rén rén dōu bìxū bǎohù huánjìng.
Why protect the environment?
If the environment is destroyed, it will slowly affect our health. If the environment is not protected, all
kinds of pollution will be produced. So everyone must protect the environment.
5.不保护环境会有什么后果？如果我们不保护环境，动物和植物会死亡，并且我们在破坏的环境
中生活，不会健康地生存。
Bù bǎohù huánjìng huì yǒu shé me hòuguǒ? Rúguǒ wǒmen bù bǎohù huánjìng, dòngwù hé zhíwù huì
sǐwáng, bìngqiě wǒmen zài pòhuài de huánjìng zhōng shēnghuó, bù huì jiànkāng dì shēngcún.
What are the consequences of not protecting the environment? If we don't protect the environment,
animals and plants will die, and we live in a damaged environment and won't survive in a healthy way.

8）Festivals 节日
1.说说在蒙古国和中国有哪些传统节日? 蒙古人都庆祝那达慕和白月节等等传统节日。白月节和
中国的春节差不多。而中国人庆祝春节、中秋节、和清明节等等。中国的人口多、过的节日也更
多。
Shuō shuō zài ménggǔ guó hé zhōngguó yǒu nǎxiē chuántǒng jiérì? Ménggǔ rén dōu qìngzhù nàdámù hé
bái yuè jié děng děng chuántǒng jiérì. Bái yuè jié hé zhōngguó de chūnjié chā bù duō. Ér zhōngguó rén
qìngzhù chūnjié, zhōngqiū jié, hé qīngmíng jié děng děng. Zhōngguó de rénkǒu duō,guò de jiérì yě gèng
duō.
Tell me about the traditional festivals in Mongolia and China? Mongolians celebrate traditional festivals
such as Naadam and White Moon Festival. The White Moon Festival is similar to the Chinese Spring
Festival. The Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Ching Ming Festival and so
on. China has a large population and celebrates more festivals.
2. 你最喜欢的节日是什么？我最喜欢的节日是那达慕。 因为我们一家人看赛马、摔跤、射箭比
赛。我们都喜欢。
Nǐ zuì xǐhuān de jiérì shì shénme? Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de jiérì shì nàdámù. Yīnwèi wǒmen yījiā rén kàn sàimǎ,
shuāijiāo, shèjiàn bǐsài. Wǒmen dōu xǐhuān.
What is your favorite holiday? My favorite festival is Naadam. Because our family watches horse races,
wrestling, and archery. We all love it.
3. 各个节日有什么应节食品?关于中国人，中秋节时吃月饼，春节时吃饺子，清明节祭祖扫墓。而
蒙古人那达慕时吃肉饼、喝马奶酒。 我最喜欢吃肉饼，真的很好吃。
Gège jiérì yǒu shé me yīng jié shípǐn? Guānyú zhōngguó rén, zhōngqiū jié shí chī yuèbǐng, chūnjié shí chī
jiǎozi, qīngmíng jié jì zǔ sǎomù. Ér ménggǔ rén nàdámù shí chī ròu bǐng, hē mǎ nǎijiǔ. Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī
ròu bǐng, zhēn de hěn hào chī.
What are the festive foods for each festival? As for the Chinese, they eat mooncakes during the
Mid-Autumn Festival, eat dumplings during the Spring Festival, and worship ancestors and visit graves
during the Qingming Festival. The Mongolians eat meat pies and drink kumiss during Naadam. Meatloaf
is my favourite, really delicious.
4. 你们 如何庆祝重要的节日, 比如:跟谁一起过那 个节日,什么时候庆 祝那个节日? 大多数蒙古人
庆祝传统节日时，一家人团员，吃一桌美味的菜。那达慕每年七月，白月节农历正月一日庆祝。5.
你明 年想再庆祝这个节日 吗?我明年再想庆祝这两个节日，因为我在节日期间留下了很多回忆，
所以想再庆祝再留下更好的回忆。
Nǐmen rúhé qìngzhù zhòngyào de jiérì, bǐrú: Gēn shéi yīqǐguò nàgè jiérì, shénme shíhòu qìngzhù nàgè jiérì?
Dà duōshù ménggǔ rén qìngzhù chuántǒng jiérì shí, yījiā rén tuányuán, chī yī zhuō měiwèi de cài. Nàdámù
měinián qī yuè, bái yuè jié nónglì zhēngyuè yī rì qìngzhù.5. Nǐ míngnián xiǎng zài qìngzhù zhège jiérì ma?
Wǒ míngnián zài xiǎng qìngzhù zhè liǎng gè jiérì, yīnwèi wǒ zài jiérì qíjiān liú xiàle hěnduō huíyì, suǒyǐ
xiǎng zài qìngzhù zài liú xià gèng hǎo de huíyì.
How do you celebrate important festivals, such as: with whom do you celebrate that festival and when do
you celebrate that festival? Most Mongolians celebrate traditional festivals with a family and a table of
delicious dishes. Naadam is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month in July every year. 5. Do
you want to celebrate this festival again next year? I would like to celebrate these two festivals next year,
because I made a lot of memories during the festival, so I want to celebrate again and make better
memories.
9）申请工作 Applying for a job
1.你为什么申请这份 工作?
你在哪里看到 这份工作?我想申请这份工作，因为这是我的理想工作。我在报纸上看到了这个招
聘广告。我觉得这是一个很好的机会。
Nǐ wèishéme shēnqǐng zhè fèn gōngzuò? Nǐ zài nǎlǐ kàn dào zhè fèn gōngzuò? Wǒ xiǎng shēnqǐng zhè fèn
gōngzuò, yīnwèi zhè shì wǒ de lǐxiǎng gōngzuò. Wǒ zài bàozhǐ shàng kàn dàole zhège zhāopìn guǎnggào.
Wǒ juédé zhè shì yīgè hěn hǎo de jīhuì.
Why are you applying for this job?
Where did you see this job? I would like to apply for this job because it is my dream job. I saw this job
advertisement in the newspaper. I think this is a great opportunity.
2.你觉得 为什么适合这份工 作?
这份工作的工资比较高，工作条件也很好，还你们要招聘一名会说汉语的，所以我觉得挺合适。
Nǐ juédé wèishéme shìhé zhè fèn gōngzuò? Zhè fèn gōngzuò de gōngzī bǐjiào gāo, gōngzuò tiáojiàn yě
hěn hǎo, hái nǐmen yào zhāopìn yī míng huì shuō hànyǔ de, suǒyǐ wǒ juédé tǐng héshì.
Why do you think you are suitable for this job?
The salary of this job is relatively high, the working conditions are also very good, and you need to recruit
someone who can speak Chinese, so I think it is quite suitable.
3.你的性格怎么 样?
我是一个勤奋、善良、诚实的人。我还认为努力的人才会获得成绩。我觉得自己是那样的人。
Nǐ dì xìnggé zěnme yàng? Wǒ shì yīgè qínfèn, shànliáng, chéngshí de rén. Wǒ hái rènwéi nǔlì de réncái huì
huòdé chéngjī. Wǒ juédé zìjǐ shì nàyàng de rén.
How is your personality?
I am a hardworking, kind and honest person. I also believe that those who work hard get the
grades. I feel like I am that kind of person.
4.你的学习背景 怎么样?
我毕业于新起点中学。虽然我的学历并不高，可是我有做义工的工作经验。
Nǐ de xuéxí bèijǐng zěnme yàng? Wǒ bìyè yú xīn qǐdiǎn zhōngxué. Suīrán wǒ de xuélì bìng bù gāo, kěshì wǒ
yǒu zuò yìgōng de gōngzuò jīngyàn.
What is your educational background?
I graduated from New Beginning Middle School. Although my academic qualifications are not high, I have
working experience as a volunteer.
5. 你有什么工作经验?
我在一家公司工作了 9 个月了，学到了很多东西。我是做助理的。
Nǐ yǒu shé me gōngzuò jīngyàn? Wǒ zài yījiā gōngsī gōngzuòle 9 gè yuèle, xué dàole hěnduō dōngxī. Wǒ
shì zuò zhùlǐ de.
What work experience do you have?
I have been with a company for 9 months and have learned a lot. I work as an assistant.
10）保护地球Protecting the environment
1.坐车上学的好处？对离学校比较远住的学生来说，坐车上学是非常安全的，也是一个快速到学
校的好办法。并且 车里又暖和又舒服。不用担心迟到。
Zuòchē shàngxué de hǎochù? Duì lí xuéxiào bǐjiào yuǎn zhù de xuéshēng lái shuō, zuòchē shàngxué shì
fēicháng ānquán de, yěshì yīgè kuàisù dào xuéxiào de hǎo bànfǎ. Bìngqiě chē lǐ yòu nuǎnhuo yòu shūfú.
Bùyòng dānxīn chídào.
Benefits of going to school by car? For students who live far away from school, it is very safe to go to
school by car, and it is also a good way to get to school quickly. And it's warm and comfortable in the car.
Don't worry about being late.
2.走路上学的好处？经常走路会锻炼身体，不用花钱乘坐，还不用等待公交车到来。天天散步，就
会养成好的习惯。
Zǒulù shàngxué de hǎochù? Jīngcháng zǒulù huì duànliàn shēntǐ, bùyòng huā qián chéngzuò, hái bùyòng
děngdài gōngjiāo chē dàolái. Tiāntiān sànbù, jiù huì yǎng chéng hǎo de xíguàn.
Benefits of walking to school? Walking often will exercise your body, and you don't need to spend money
to ride, and you don't have to wait for the bus to arrive. Walking every day will form a good habit.
3.骑自行车上学的好处？自行车不会排放有毒的气体，所以在环境保护方面，有很大的帮助。再说
，骑自行车也是一个非常好的锻炼方法。
Qí zìxíngchē shàngxué de hǎochù? Zìxíngchē bù huì páifàng yǒudú dí qìtǐ, suǒyǐ zài huánjìng bǎohù
fāngmiàn, yǒu hěn dà de bāngzhù. Zàishuō, qí zìxíngchē yěshì yīgè fēicháng hǎo de duànliàn fāngfǎ.
Benefits of cycling to school? Bicycles do not emit toxic gases, so in terms of environmental protection, it
is of great help. Besides, cycling is also a very good way of exercising.
4. 你上次骑自行车是在什么时候？五天前我骑自行车去我朋友的家了。 我的自行车是红色的，很
好看。我特别喜欢那辆自行车。
Nǐ shàng cì qí zìxíngchē shì zài shénme shíhòu? Wǔ tiān qián wǒ qí zìxíngchē qù wǒ péngyǒu de jiāle. Wǒ
de zìxíngchē shì hóngsè de, hěn hǎokàn. Wǒ tèbié xǐhuān nà liàng zìxíngchē.
When was the last time you rode a bike? I went to my friend's house by bike five days ago. My bike is red
and it looks nice. I really like that bike.
5. 你自己最喜欢什么上学方式，为什么？冬天，我喜欢坐汽车车上学，我爸爸开车送到学校。蒙古
的冬天非常冷，而在车里又暖和又舒服。 春、秋时喜欢骑自行车上学。这样对环境有很大的帮助。
Nǐ zìjǐ zuì xǐhuān shénme shàngxué fāngshì, wèishéme? Dōngtiān, wǒ xǐhuān zuò qìchē chē shàngxué, wǒ
bàba kāichē sòng dào xuéxiào. Ménggǔ de dōngtiān fēicháng lěng, ér zài chē lǐ yòu nuǎnhuo yòu shūfú.
Chūn, qiū shí xǐhuān qí zìxíngchē shàngxué. Zhèyàng duì huánjìng yǒu hěn dà de bāngzhù.
What is your favorite way to go to school and why? In winter, I like to go to school by car, and my dad
drives to school. Winter in Mongolia is very cold, but it is warm and comfortable in the car. In spring and
autumn, I like to go to school by bicycle. This helps the environment a lot.

11）暑假-Summer holiday
1.去年暑假，你们去了什么地方，怎么去的？
去年夏天，我和我的家人一起去了爸爸的家乡。爷爷、奶奶都住在那儿。
Qùnián shǔjià, nǐmen qùle shénme dìfāng, zěnme qù de? Qùnián xiàtiān, wǒ hé wǒ de jiārén yīqǐ qùle bàba
de jiāxiāng. Yéyé, nǎinai dōu zhù zài nà'er.
Last summer vacation, where did you go and how did you get there?
Last summer, I went to my father's hometown with my family. Grandpa and grandma live there.

2.你觉得这个地方的环境怎么样？
那边是一片美丽的大草原，十分美。天空一朵云也没有，天天是晴天。一太阳出来，风景更美。
Nǐ juédé zhège dìfāng de huánjìng zěnme yàng? Nà biān shì yīpiàn měilì de dà cǎoyuán, shífēn měi.
Tiānkōng yī duǒ yún yě méiyǒu, tiāntiān shì qíngtiān. Yī tàiyáng chūlái, fēngjǐng gèng měi.
What do you think of the environment of this place?
There is a beautiful prairie, very beautiful. There is not a cloud in the sky, and every day is sunny. When the
sun comes out, the scenery is even more beautiful.
3. 你对当地人有什么看法？
当地人非常友好，非常欢迎我们。我非常喜欢。并且留下了美好的回忆。
Nǐ duì dāngdì rén yǒu shé me kànfǎ? Dāngdì rén fēicháng yǒuhǎo, fēicháng huānyíng wǒmen. Wǒ fēicháng
xǐhuān. Bìngqiě liú xiàle měihǎo de huíyì.
What do you think of the locals?
The locals are very friendly and welcome us very much. I really like it. And made great memories.
4. 你们都做了些什么？
我们吃了各种各样的奶制品，还学会了骑摩托车。 我们还骑马了，觉得很有趣
Nǐmen dōu zuòle xiē shénme? Wǒmen chīle gè zhǒng gè yàng de nǎi zhìpǐn, hái xuéhuìle qí mótuō chē.
Wǒmen hái qímǎle, juédé hěn yǒuqù
What have you done?
We ate all kinds of dairy products and learned to ride motorcycles. We also rode horses and thought it
was fun
5. 这次旅行最大的（benefit / beneficial）是什么？
这次旅行最大的收获是我学会了如何制作奶制品，还学会了如何骑摩托车。
Zhè cì lǚxíng zuìdà de (benefit/ beneficial) shì shénme? Zhè cì lǚxíng zuìdà de shōuhuò shì wǒ xué huì liǎo
rúhé zhìzuò nǎi zhìpǐn, hái xué huì liǎo rúhé qí mótuō chē.
What is the biggest (benefit / benefit) of this trip?
The biggest takeaway from this trip was that I learned how to make dairy products and also learned how
to ride a motorcycle.
12）Finding the way 问路
1.你的最好的朋友是谁？
我的最好的朋友叫额尔和色。他是我的同班同学。
Nǐ de zuì hǎo de péngyǒu shì shéi? Wǒ de zuì hǎo de péngyǒu jiào é ěr hé sè. Tā shì wǒ de tóngbān
tóngxué.
who is your best friend
My best friend is Erhe Se. He is my classmate.
2.住在哪里？他和家人一起住在乌兰巴托。乌兰巴托是蒙古国的首都。他们住的是一座公寓。
Zhù zài nǎlǐ? Tā hé jiārén yīqǐ zhù zài wū lán bā tuō. Wū lán bā tuō shì ménggǔ guó de shǒudū. Tāmen zhù
de shì yīzuò gōngyù.
where do you live? He lives in Ulaanbaatar with his family. Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia. They
live in an apartment.
3.市中心/郊区你家离他/她家多远？他家人都住在市中心。我家离他家不太远。所以我们天天一起
走路上学。
Shì zhōngxīn/jiāoqū nǐ jiā lí tā/tā jiā duō yuǎn? Tā jiārén dōu zhù zài shì zhōngxīn. Wǒjiā lí tā jiā bù tài
yuǎn. Suǒyǐ wǒmen tiāntiān yīqǐ zǒulù shàngxué.
How far is your home from his/her home in the city centre/suburb? His family lives in the city centre. My
house is not too far from his house. So we walk to school together every day.
4.你怎么去他/她家？从我家往东走，到了十字路口，往右拐，直走一百米，就有一家饭馆，他家在
饭馆的旁边。
Nǐ zěnme qù tā/tā jiā? Cóng wǒjiā wǎng dōng zǒu, dàole shízìlù kǒu, wǎng yòu guǎi, zhí zǒu yībǎi mǐ, jiù
yǒu yījiā fànguǎn, tā jiā zài fànguǎn de pángbiān.
How do you get to his/her house? Go east from my house, turn right at the crossroads, walk straight for
100 metres, there is a restaurant, and his house is next to the restaurant.
5.你多久和他/她家联系一次？我差不多天天和他联系，因为我们俩都上同一个学校，而且住的家
也很近。所以早上上学时我给他打电话，或者他电话打给我，然后我们一起上学。
Nǐ duōjiǔ hé tā/tā jiā liánxì yīcì? Wǒ chàbùduō tiāntiān hé tā liánxì, yīnwèi wǒmen liǎ dōu shàng tóng yīgè
xuéxiào, érqiě zhù de jiā yě hěn jìn. Suǒyǐ zǎoshang shàngxué shí wǒ gěi tā dǎ diànhuà, huòzhě tā diànhuà
dǎ gěi wǒ, ránhòu wǒmen yīqǐ shàngxué.
How often do you contact his/her family? I keep in touch with him almost every day because we both go
to the same school and live close together. So in the morning when I go to school, I call him, or he calls
me, and we go to school together.
13）Volunteer work 做义工/做志愿者
1.说说你上次做义工的经历，好吗？
上次做义工的就是一个月前。我在一所孤儿院做义工了。那里的孩子们没有父母，太可怜了。
Shuō shuō nǐ shàng cì zuò yìgōng de jīnglì, hǎo ma? Shàng cì zuò yìgōng de jiùshì yīgè yuè qián. Wǒ zài
yī suǒ gū'ér yuàn zuò yìgōngle. Nàlǐ de háizimen méiyǒu fùmǔ, tài kěliánle.
Tell me about your last volunteer experience, okay?
The last time I volunteered was a month ago. I have volunteered in an orphanage. The kids there have no
parents, it's so pitiful.
2.你帮他们做饭了吗？
我帮他们做饭了，但是我只会做三明治。不过孩子们都挺喜欢。
Nǐ bāng tāmen zuò fànle ma? Wǒ bāng tāmen zuò fànle, dànshì wǒ zhǐ huì zuò sānmíngzhì. Bùguò
háizimen dōu tǐng xǐhuān.
Did you help them cook?
I help them cook, but I only make sandwiches. But the kids love it.
3.你能把自己的经历写下来介绍给老师和同学吗？
我能把自己的经历写下介绍给老师和同学。因为那次经历对我来说很重要的，而且还想希望大家
跟着我帮帮孩子们。
Nǐ néng bǎ zìjǐ de jīnglì xiě xiàlái jièshào gěi lǎoshī hé tóngxué ma? Wǒ néng bǎ zìjǐ de jīnglì xiě xià jièshào
gěi lǎoshī hé tóngxué. Yīnwèi nà cì jīnglì duì wǒ lái shuō hěn zhòngyào de, érqiě hái xiǎng xīwàng dàjiā
gēnzhe wǒ bāng bāng háizimen.
Can you write down your experience and introduce it to your teachers and classmates?
I can write down my experience and introduce it to my teachers and classmates. Because that experience
is very important to me, and I also hope that everyone will follow me to help children.
4.明年你还想去哪儿帮忙吗?
明年你还想去那儿帮忙。因为我很喜欢帮助别人。我还会乐意的献血。
Míngnián nǐ hái xiǎng qù nǎ'er bāngmáng ma? Míngnián nǐ hái xiǎng qù nà'er bāngmáng. Yīnwèi wǒ hěn
xǐhuān bāngzhù biérén. Wǒ hái huì lèyì de xiànxuè.
Is there another place you want to help next year? Next year you still want to help there. Because I love
helping others. I would also be happy to donate blood.
5.你见到血不怕？
我不怕看到血，只有帮忙，救活一条命，什么都不怕。
Nǐ jiàn dào xuè bùpà? Wǒ bùpà kàn dào xuè, zhǐyǒu bāngmáng, jiù huó yītiáo mìng, shénme dōu bùpà.
Are you afraid of seeing blood?
I am not afraid of seeing blood, only helping, saving a life, not afraid of anything.
14）Protecting the environment 保护环境
1.请说说以前在环境保护方面的经历。
以前在环境保护方面的经历是去年。我参加了一个名为“拯救森林”的活动。我们一边聊天儿，一
边捡从山上到山下的垃圾。
Qǐng shuō shuō yǐqián zài huánjìng bǎohù fāngmiàn de jīnglì. Yǐqián zài huánjìng bǎohù fāngmiàn de jīnglì
shì qùnián. Wǒ cānjiāle yīgè míng wèi “zhěngjiù sēnlín” de huódòng. Wǒmen yībiān liáotiān er, yībiān jiǎn
cóng shānshàng dào shānxià de lèsè.
Please tell us about your previous experience in environmental protection.
The previous experience in environmental protection was last year. I participated in a campaign called
"Save the Forest". While chatting, we picked up garbage from the mountain to the foot of the mountain.
2.你在小学的时候也参加过环保活动吗?
比如:种树。在小学，我和同学一起种过树。还参加过“无车日”。还常常明智地购物，节约水和
电。
Nǐ zài xiǎoxué de shíhòu yě cānjiāguò huánbǎo huódòng ma? Bǐrú: Zhǒng shù. Zài xiǎoxué, wǒ hé tóngxué
yīqǐ zhǒngguò shù. Hái cānjiāguò “wú chē rì”. Hái chángcháng míngzhì de gòuwù, jiéyuē shuǐ hé diàn.
Did you also participate in environmental protection activities when you were in elementary school?
For example: plant trees. In elementary school, I planted trees with my classmates. Also participated in
"No Car Day". Also always shop wisely and save water and electricity.
3.除了塑料袋这种垃圾以外，你们在学校还回收哪些东西?
除了塑料袋这种垃圾以外，我们还在学校还回收废纸。我们把废纸售卖，用那些钱买卫生纸。
Chúle sùliào dài zhè zhǒng lèsè yǐwài, nǐmen zài xuéxiào hái huíshōu nǎxiē dōngxī? Chúle sùliào dài zhè
zhǒng lèsè yǐwài, wǒmen hái zài xuéxiào hái huíshōu fèi zhǐ. Wǒmen bǎ fèi zhǐ shòumài, yòng nàxiē qián
mǎi wèishēngzhǐ.
Besides plastic bags, what other things do you recycle at school?
In addition to garbage such as plastic bags, we also recycle waste paper at school. We sell the waste
paper and use the money to buy toilet paper.
4.回收对环保很重要吗?为什么?
回收对环保很重要。回收不仅是一个减少垃圾的好办法，而且也是一个节约资源的手段。最重要的
是用废物再制作新的东西，真的有趣。
Huíshōu duì huánbǎo hěn zhòngyào ma? Wèishéme? Huíshōu duì huánbǎo hěn zhòngyào. Huíshōu bùjǐn
shì yīgè jiǎnshǎo lèsè de hǎo bànfǎ, érqiě yěshì yīgè jiéyuē zīyuán de shǒuduàn. Zuì zhòngyào de shì yòng
fèiwù zài zhìzuò xīn de dōngxī, zhēn de yǒuqù.
Is recycling important to the environment? Why?
Recycling is important to the environment. Recycling is not only a good way to reduce waste, but it is also
a means of conserving resources. The most important thing is to make new things out of waste, which is
really interesting.
5.从森林地区到河流 的环境保护,你觉得我们应该做些什么?
从森林地区到河流 的环境保护, 我们可以捡垃圾，种树，并且不让人们随便砍树，钓鱼，扔垃圾。
这样会保护这些地区的环境。
Cóng sēnlín dìqū dào héliú de huánjìng bǎohù, nǐ juédé wǒmen yīnggāi zuò xiē shénme? Cóng sēnlín dìqū
dào héliú de huánjìng bǎohù, wǒmen kěyǐ jiǎn lèsè, zhǒng shù, bìngqiě bù ràng rénmen suíbiàn kǎn shù,
diàoyú, rēng lèsè. Zhèyàng huì bǎohù zhèxiē dìqū de huánjìng.
Environmental protection from forest areas to rivers, what do you think we should do?
Environmental protection from forest areas to rivers, we can pick up rubbish, plant trees, and stop people
from cutting trees, fishing, and throwing rubbish. This will protect the environment in these areas.
6.你在动物救助站工作吗?
我在动物救护站工作。我是一名助理,帮助大夫治疗小动物。动物们非常可爱,我喜欢和它们一起
玩。
Nǐ zài dòngwù jiùzhù zhàn gōngzuò ma? Wǒ zài dòngwù jiùhù zhàn gōngzuò. Wǒ shì yī míng zhùlǐ,
bāngzhù dàfū zhìliáo xiǎo dòngwù. Dòngwùmen fēicháng kě'ài, wǒ xǐhuān hé tāmen yīqǐ wán.
Do you work at an animal rescue? I work at an animal rescue. I am an assistant and help the doctor treat
small animals. The animals are very cute and I like to play with them.
15）旅行Travel
1.你经常去国外旅游吗?
我很少出国旅行。 我只去过中国。但是将来我会去国外旅游。我真的很想去韩国。听说，韩国的大
城市都很好玩儿。
Nǐ jīngcháng qù guówài lǚyóu ma? Wǒ hěn shǎo chūguó lǚxíng. Wǒ zhǐ qùguò zhōngguó. Dànshì jiānglái
wǒ huì qù guówài lǚyóu. Wǒ zhēn de hěn xiǎng qù hánguó. Tīng shuō, hánguó de dà chéngshì dōu hěn
hǎowán er.
Do you often travel abroad?
I rarely travel abroad. I have only been to China. But in the future I will travel abroad. I really want to go to
Korea. I heard that big cities in South Korea are very interesting.
2. 你去过中国哪些地方?
当我 六岁的时候，我和家人一起去北京旅行。我见过熊猫。熊猫很可爱。
Nǐ qùguò zhōngguó nǎxiē dìfāng? Dāng wǒ liù suì de shíhòu, wǒ hé jiārén yīqǐ qù běijīng lǚxíng. Wǒ jiànguò
xióngmāo. Xióngmāo hěn kě'ài.
Where have you been in China?
When I was six years old, I traveled to Beijing with my family. I have seen pandas. Pandas are very cute.
3.说说你上一次旅行的经历,去哪儿了。
关于上一次旅行的经历，我去了北京，吃了很多好吃的食物，比如：北京烤鸭和春卷。参观了很多
名胜古迹。我最喜欢长城。因为又长又大。
Shuō shuō nǐ shàng yīcì lǚxíng de jīnglì, qù nǎ'erle. Guānyú shàng yīcì lǚxíng de jīnglì, wǒ qùle běijīng, chīle
hěnduō hào chī de shíwù, bǐrú: Běijīng kǎoyā hé chūnjuǎn. Cānguānle hěnduō míngshèng gǔjī. Wǒ zuì
xǐhuān chángchéng. Yīnwèi yòu zhǎng yòu dà.
Tell me about your last trip and where you went.
Regarding the experience of the last trip, I went to Beijing and ate a lot of delicious food, such as: Peking
duck and spring rolls. Visited many places of interest. I like the Great Wall best. Because it is long and big.
4.你了解中国的名胜古迹吗?
我了解中国的名胜古迹，比如：兵马俑在西安，天坛在首都，故宫在首都，颐和园在北京。都有悠久
的历史。
Nǐ liǎojiě zhōngguó de míngshèng gǔjī ma? Wǒ liǎojiě zhōngguó de míngshèng gǔjī, bǐrú: Bīngmǎyǒng zài
xī'ān, tiāntán zài shǒudū, gùgōng zài shǒudū, yíhéyuán zài běijīng. Dōu yǒu yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.
Do you know the places of interest and historical sites in China?
I know the places of interest in China, such as: the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses in Xi'an, the Temple of
Heaven in the capital, the Forbidden City in the capital, and the Summer Palace in Beijing. Both have a
long history.
5. 明年你准备去哪儿旅游?
为什么?明年我要去韩国旅游。因为我很喜欢听韩国歌手的音乐，看韩国电影。还我非常喜欢韩国
的文化。
Míngnián nǐ zhǔnbèi qù nǎ'er lǚyóu? Wèishéme? Míngnián wǒ yào qù hánguó lǚyóu. Yīnwèi wǒ hěn xǐhuān
tīng hánguó gēshǒu de yīnyuè, kàn hánguó diànyǐng. Huán wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān hánguó de wénhuà.
Where are you going to travel next year?
Why? I'm going to travel to Korea next year. Because I like listening to Korean singer's music and watching
Korean movies. Also, I like Korean culture very much.

16）衣服-Clothes
1.你上课以后穿什么衣服？ 我放学以后穿牛仔裤和衬衫。这种衣服又好看又休闲。
Nǐ shàngkè yǐhòu chuān shénme yīfú? Wǒ fàngxué yǐhòu chuān niúzǎikù hé chènshān. Zhè zhǒng yīfú yòu
hǎokàn yòu xiūxián.
What clothes do you wear after class? I wear jeans and a shirt after school. This dress is nice and casual.
2.说说你上次在网上买衣服的情况，买了什么？ 上次我从最受欢迎的网店买了黑白色的一双运动
鞋，对我来说很贵，但我觉得很满意。
Shuō shuō nǐ shàng cì zài wǎngshàng mǎi yīfú de qíngkuàng, mǎile shénme? Shàng cì wǒ cóng zuì shòu
huānyíng de wǎng diàn mǎile hēibái sè de yīshuāng yùndòng xié, duì wǒ lái shuō hěn guì, dàn wǒ juédé
hěn mǎnyì.
Tell me about the last time you bought clothes online, what did you buy? Last time I bought a black and
white pair of sneakers from the most popular online store, it was very expensive for me, but I was very
satisfied.
3. 收到的衣服怎么样？我收到的那双运动鞋的设计很不错，穿起来很舒服。我很满意。
Shōu dào de yīfú zěnme yàng? Wǒ shōu dào dì nà shuāng yùndòng xié de shèjì hěn bùcuò, chuān qǐlái hěn
shūfú. Wǒ hěn mǎnyì.
How are the clothes you received? The sneakers I received had a nice design and were very comfortable
to wear. I am very satisfied.
4. 你最近买了很时尚的鞋或袜子吗？哪国的？ 什么样的？我最近又买了一双运动鞋。那双是我
妈妈从美国买回来的。价格昂贵，设计精美。
Nǐ zuìjìn mǎile hěn shíshàng de xié huò wàzi ma? Nǎ guó de? Shénme yàng de? Wǒ zuìjìn yòu mǎile
yīshuāng yùndòng xié. Nà shuāng shì wǒ māmā cóng měiguó mǎi huílái de. Jiàgé ángguì, shèjì jīngměi.
Have you bought a trendy pair of shoes or socks lately? which country? how is it like? I recently bought
another pair of sneakers. Those pairs were bought by my mother from America. Expensive and beautifully
designed.
5. 你的朋友们大多数喜欢买什么样的衣服，为什么？ 我的大多数朋友都喜欢买运动鞋和夹克。因
为他们喜欢穿，还觉得穿这些衣服很时尚。
Nǐ de péngyǒumen dà duōshù xǐhuān mǎi shénme yàng de yīfú, wèishéme? Wǒ de dà duōshù péngyǒu
dōu xǐhuān mǎi yùndòng xié hé jiákè. Yīnwèi tāmen xǐhuān chuān, hái juédé chuān zhèxiē yīfú hěn
shíshàng.
What kind of clothes do most of your friends like to buy and why? Most of my friends like to buy sneakers
and jackets. Because they like to wear them and they think it's fashionable to wear them.
17）School and teacher学校和教师
1.你最喜欢的老师是谁？ 我最喜欢的老师是我们班主任，他叫孟和奥奇尔 Meng he oa’qi’er。虽
然他很年轻，可是他的经验很丰富。
Nǐ zuì xǐhuān de lǎoshī shì shéi? Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de lǎoshī shì wǒmen bānzhǔrèn, tā jiào mèng hé ào qí ěr
Meng he oa’qi’er. Suīrán tā hěn niánqīng, kěshì tā de jīngyàn hěn fēngfù.
Who is your favorite teacher? My favorite teacher is our homeroom teacher, his name is Meng he oa’qi’er.
Although he is very young, but his experience is very rich.
2.她/他教什么科目? 他教我们物理。她教得很好。同学们都喜欢他讲课。
Tā/tā jiào shénme kēmù? Tā jiào wǒmen wùlǐ. Tā jiào dé hěn hǎo. Tóngxuémen dōu xǐhuān tā jiǎngkè.
What subject does she/he teach? He taught us physics. She teaches very well. The students all liked his
lectures.
3. 她/他人怎么样，长得什么样？他有黑色的头发，经常戴一副眼镜，他身高有一米七左右，个子
不矮也不高。
Tā/tārén zěnme yàng, zhǎng dé shénme yàng? Tā yǒu hēisè de tóufǎ, jīngcháng dài yī fù yǎnjìng, tā
shēngāo yǒuyī mǐ qī zuǒyòu, gèzi bù ǎi yě bù gāo.
How is she/other, what does she/he look like? He has black hair and often wears a pair of glasses. He is
about 1.7 meters tall, neither short nor tall.
4.她/他有什么爱好，爱穿什么颜色的衣服？他的爱好是打篮球、排球和旅行。他不仅喜欢这两种
运动，而且打得很不错。他喜欢穿棕色的西装和蓝色的衬衫。
Tā/tā yǒu shé me àihào, ài chuān shénme yánsè de yīfú? Tā de àihào shì dǎ lánqiú, páiqiú hé lǚxíng. Tā
bùjǐn xǐhuān zhè liǎng zhǒng yùndòng, érqiě dǎ dé hěn bùcuò. Tā xǐhuān chuān zōngsè de xīzhuāng hé lán
sè de chènshān.
What hobbies does she/he have, and what colour clothes does she/he like to wear? His hobbies are
playing basketball, volleyball and travelling. Not only does he enjoy both sports, but he plays them well. He
likes to wear a brown suit and a blue shirt.
5.你想要她/他明年还教你吗，为什么?我希望他明年再教我，因为他教得很好，课讲得认真。
Nǐ xiǎng yào tā/tā míngnián hái jiào nǐ ma, wèishéme? Wǒ xīwàng tā míngnián zài jiào wǒ, yīnwèi tā jiào
dé hěn hǎo, kè jiǎng dé rènzhēn.
Do you want her/he to teach you again next year and why? I hope he will teach me again next year
because he is a good teacher and the class is serious.
18）The international world 国际世界
1.你会说什么外语wàiyǔ？
我会说两种Zhǒng外语。中文和英文。我觉得juédé很好用，所以学习xí了。
What foreign language do you speak?
I can speak two Chinese and foreign languages. Chinese and English. I think is very useful,
so I learned it.
2.你从cóng什么时候开始shǐ学习中文的？
我是从八年级jí的时候开始学习中文的。差Chà不多三年了。我觉得学汉语Hànyǔ很有意思yìsi，所以
很快kuài就过jiùguò了三年。
When did you start learning Chinese?
I started learning Chinese when I was in the eighth grade. Almost three years. I think learning
Chinese Hànyǔ is very interesting yìsi, so soon kuài passed jiùguò for three years.

3.说说你上一次用外语的经历Jīnglì。比如，你当时dāngshí在哪儿？
你跟gēn谁shéi说外语了？ 上一次用外语的是去年；我去了香港xiānggǎng玩wán儿了几天，当时我跟中
国人聊Liáo了天。我觉得还需Xū要好好学习，自己Zìjǐ的汉语不够gòu。
Tell me about your last experience in a foreign language Jīnglì. For example, where were you
dāngshí at that time?
Who shéi have you spoken a foreign language with gēn? The last time I used a foreign
language was last year; I went to Hong Kong xiānggǎng to play wán for a few days, and I
chatted with Chinese people. I think Xū still needs to study hard, as my Chinese is not good
enough for Zìjǐ.
4.你将来jiānglái打算学习别Bié的外语吗？
为什么？我将来打算学习日语Rìyǔ，因为我好想去日本旅游Lǚyóu，再说，我的朋友说”学日与Yǔ非
常好”。还我很喜欢看日本的电影Yǐng。
Do you plan to learn other Bié foreign languages in the future?
Why? I plan to learn Japanese Rìyǔ in the future, because I really want to travel to Japan and
Lǚyóu, besides, my friend said "School Day and Yǔ are very good". I also like watching
Japanese movies Yǐng very much.
5.你觉得会说外语对找Duì zhǎo工作有帮助Bāngzhù吗？为什么？我觉得会说外语对找工作有很大的
帮助。因为想跟gēn外国人合Hé作和半Bàn一定dìng需xū要学外语。
Do you think being able to speak a foreign language is helpful for finding a job in Duì zhǎo
Bāngzhù? Why? I think being able to speak a foreign language will help a lot in finding a job.
Because if you want to cooperate with gēn foreigners, Hé and Ban Bàn must xū need to learn
foreign languages.
19）Student life学生的生活
1.你喜欢哪个学期？
我最喜欢的学期是春季的学期。因为这个学期很短。还有，这个学期的时候天气非常好。蒙古国的
中学有三个学期。冬天非常冷，夏天非常热，秋季的学期太长了，所以不太喜欢。
Nǐ xǐhuān nǎge xuéqí? Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de xuéqí shì chūnjì de xuéqí. Yīnwèi zhège xuéqí hěn duǎn. Hái yǒu,
zhège xuéqí de shíhòu tiānqì fēicháng hǎo. Ménggǔ guó de zhōngxué yǒusān gè xuéqí. Dōngtiān fēicháng
lěng, xiàtiān fēicháng rè, qiūjì de xuéqí tài zhǎngle, suǒyǐ bù tài xǐhuān.
Which semester do you like?
My favorite semester is the spring semester. Because this semester is very short. Also, the weather is
very good this semester. Secondary schools in Mongolia have three semesters. Winter is very cold,
summer is very hot, and the autumn semester is too long, so I don't like it very much.
2.你每天花多长时间做作业？
作业太多了，花三个小时也做不完。不过，我每天做完自己的作业，按时交给老师。由于每天花太
多时间，大多数同学们就不太开心。我也是。
Nǐ měitiān huā duō cháng shíjiān zuò zuo yè? Zuòyè tài duōle, huā sān gè xiǎoshí yě zuò bù wán. Bùguò,
wǒ měitiān zuò wán zìjǐ de zuòyè, ànshí jiāo gěi lǎoshī. Yóuyú měitiān huā tài duō shíjiān, dà duōshù
tóngxuémen jiù bù tài kāixīn. Wǒ yěshì.
How long do you spend doing homework every day?
There is so much homework that I can't finish it in three hours. However, I finish my homework every day
and hand it in to the teacher on time. Most of the students are not happy because they spend too much
time every day. Me too.

3.去年假期你做了什么？
去年假期我兼了三个星期的职。我和朋友一起在一个森林公园实习了。我们的另一个朋友要和我
们一起兼职，但是他父母不同意。我们学会了很多。
Qùnián jiàqī nǐ zuòle shénme? Qùnián jiàqī wǒ jiānle sān gè xīngqí de zhí. Wǒ hé péngyǒu yīqǐ zài yīgè
sēnlín gōngyuán shíxíle. Wǒmen de lìng yīgè péngyǒu yào hé wǒmen yīqǐ jiānzhí, dànshì tā fùmǔ bù tóngyì.
Wǒmen xuéhuìle hěnduō.
what did you do last vacation
I worked part-time for three weeks during the holidays last year. I did an internship in a forest park with my
friends. Another friend of ours wanted to work part-time with us, but his parents didn't agree. We learned a
lot.

20）Education and training 教育和培训

1.你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么？
我最喜欢的科目是化学。因为我觉得化学很有趣 ，所以很喜欢。再说，我们在化学课上做实验，这
也是一个很有意思。
Nǐ zài xuéxiào zuì xǐhuān de kēmù shì shénme? Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de kēmù shì huàxué. Yīnwèi wǒ juédé
huàxué hěn yǒuqù, suǒyǐ hěn xǐhuān. Zàishuō, wǒmen zài huàxué kè shàng zuò shíyàn, zhè yěshì yīgè hěn
yǒuyìsi.
What is your favorite subject in school?
My favorite subject is chemistry. Because I think chemistry is very interesting, so I like it very much.
Besides, we do experiments in chemistry class, which is also very interesting.
2.你每天花多长时间做作业？
我每天花两个小时做作业。如果作业太多的话，有时候花四个小时。可是我觉得不太长，因为好
好努力，才能上好的名牌大学。
Nǐ měitiān huā duō cháng shíjiān zuò zuo yè? Wǒ měitiān huā liǎng gè xiǎoshí zuò zuo yè. Rúguǒ zuòyè tài
duō dehuà, yǒu shíhòu huā sì gè xiǎoshí. Kěshì wǒ juédé bù tài zhǎng, yīnwèi hǎohǎo nǔlì, cáinéng shàng
hǎo de míngpái dàxué.
How long do you spend doing homework every day?
I spend two hours doing homework every day. Sometimes it takes four hours if there is too much
homework. But I don't think it's too long, because only by working hard can you get into a good prestigious
university.
3. 告诉我你昨天午休时在学校做了什么？
昨天午休的时候，我吃午餐了。我们跟中国的学生不一样，我们的午休时间很短，就三十分钟，所
以午休时我们根本不睡觉，而只吃饭。
Gàosù wǒ nǐ zuótiān wǔxiū shí zài xuéxiào zuòle shénme? Zuótiān wǔxiū de shíhòu, wǒ chī wǔcānle.
Wǒmen gēn zhōngguó de xuéshēng bù yīyàng, wǒmen de wǔxiū shíjiān hěn duǎn, jiù sānshí fēnzhōng,
suǒyǐ wǔxiū shí wǒmen gēnběn bù shuìjiào, ér zhǐ chīfàn.
Tell me what did you do at school during your lunch break yesterday?
During my lunch break yesterday, I had lunch. We are different from Chinese students, our lunch break is
very short, only 30 minutes, so we don't sleep at all during the lunch break, but only eat.

4. 明年你的生活会发生怎样的变化？
例如，您打算学习什么科目？明年我将学习AS级的一些课程。我打算选择化学和物理 。我对这两
门课很感兴趣。
Míngnián nǐ de shēnghuó huì fāshēng zěnyàng de biànhuà? Lìrú, nín dǎsuàn xuéxí shénme kēmù?
Míngnián wǒ jiāng xuéxí AS jí de yīxiē kèchéng. Wǒ dǎsuàn xuǎnzé huàxué hé wùlǐ. Wǒ duì zhè liǎng mén
kè hěn gǎn xìngqù.
How will your life change next year?
For example, what subject are you going to study? Next year I will study some subjects at AS level. I plan
to choose chemistry and physics. I am very interested in these two courses.
5.你觉得教育重要吗？ 为什么？
是的。我觉得教育非常重要。因为获得了良好的教育，你才可以找到一份好工作。而且，只有受教
育了的人才能改变世界。
Nǐ juédé jiàoyù zhòngyào ma? Wèishéme? Shì de. Wǒ juédé jiàoyù fēicháng zhòngyào. Yīnwèi huòdéle
liánghǎo de jiàoyù, nǐ cái kěyǐ zhǎodào yī fèn hǎo gōngzuò. Érqiě, zhǐyǒu shòu jiàoyùle de rén cáinéng
gǎibiàn shìjiè.
Do you think education is important? Why?
Yes. I think education is very important. Because of getting a good education, you can get a good job.
Moreover, only educated people can change the world.

21）我的家乡My Hometown
1.你的家乡在哪儿？介绍一下，好吗？
我的家乡在海边，环境特别好，不但有美丽的沙滩，而且有新鲜的空气。
Nǐ de jiāxiāng zài nǎ'er? Jièshào yīxià, hǎo ma? Wǒ de jiāxiāng zài hǎibiān, huánjìng tèbié hǎo, bùdàn yǒu
měilì de shātān, érqiě yǒu xīnxiān de kōngqì.
Where is your hometown? Let me introduce you, will you?
My hometown is by the sea, the environment is very good, not only has a beautiful beach, but also has
fresh air.
2.那里与城市有什么不同?
我们的教堂没有城市的教堂高，商店也不像城市的多，晚上的时候最安静，不像在城市，晚上比白
天还吵。
Nàlǐ yǔ chéngshì yǒu shé me bùtóng? Wǒmen de jiàotáng méiyǒu chéngshì de jiàotáng gāo, shāngdiàn yě
bù xiàng chéngshì de duō, wǎnshàng de shíhòu zuì ānjìng, bù xiàng zài chéngshì, wǎnshàng bǐ báitiān hái
chǎo.
How is it different from the city?
Our church is not as tall as the church in the city, and the shops are not as many as in the city. It is the
quietest at night, unlike in the city, where it is noisier at night than during the day.
3.有什么可以去买东西的地方?:
不多，只有一个很小的市中心，商店也比较少，所以我更喜欢去城市买东西。
Yǒu shé me kěyǐ qù mǎi dōngxī dì dìfāng?: Bù duō, zhǐyǒu yīgè hěn xiǎo de shì zhōngxīn, shāngdiàn yě
bǐjiào shǎo, suǒyǐ wǒ gèng xǐhuān qù chéngshì mǎi dōngxī.
Where can I go to buy things?:
Not many, just a small city center with fewer shops, so I prefer to go to the city to do my shopping.
4.在城市你最喜欢去什么地方?
动物园，因为我最喜欢去看动物，大象、鸟、猴子，我都喜欢。
Zài chéngshì nǐ zuì xǐhuān qù shénme dìfāng? Dòngwùyuán, yīnwèi wǒ zuì xǐhuān qù kàn dòngwù, dà
xiàng, niǎo, hóuzi, wǒ dū xǐhuān.
Where is your favorite place to go in the city?
The zoo, because I like to see animals the most, elephants, birds, monkeys, I like them all.
5.夏天的沙滩比冬天更好玩儿吗?
夏天的时候有很多人去那儿，所以不大安静，冬天没有夏天那样吵。
Xiàtiān de shātān bǐ dōngtiān gèng hǎowán er ma? Xiàtiān de shíhòu yǒu hěnduō rén qù nà'er, suǒyǐ bù dà
ānjìng, dōngtiān méiyǒu xiàtiān nàyàng chǎo.
Is the beach more fun in summer than in winter?
There are many people there in summer, so it is not very quiet, and it is not as noisy as summer in winter.
22）我的家乡My Hometown UB
1.你的家乡在哪儿？介绍一下，好吗？
我的家乡是蒙古国的首都——乌兰巴托， 我觉得乌兰巴托是一个现代城市。虽然不太大，可是我
很喜欢。
Nǐ de jiāxiāng zài nǎ'er? Jièshào yīxià, hǎo ma? Wǒ de jiāxiāng shì ménggǔ guó de shǒudū——wū lán bā
tuō, wǒ juédé wū lán bā tuō shì yīgè xiàndài chéngshì. Suīrán bù tài dà, kěshì wǒ hěn xǐhuān.
Where is your hometown? Let me introduce you, will you?
My hometown is Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. I think Ulaanbaatar is a modern city. It's not too
big, but I like it very much.
2.那里与其他城市有什么不同?
乌兰巴托市是首都，所以算是蒙古国的中心。五花八门的商场、名牌大学、游乐场、医院等等最
好的服务中心都在这儿。并且，人口最多。这都是不同点。
Nàlǐ yǔ qítā chéngshì yǒu shé me bùtóng? Wū lán bā tuō shì shì shǒudū, suǒyǐ suànshì ménggǔ guó de
zhōngxīn. Wǔhuābāmén de shāngchǎng, míngpái dàxué, yóulè chǎng, yīyuàn děng děng zuì hǎo de fúwù
zhōngxīn dōu zài zhè'er. Bìngqiě, rénkǒu zuìduō. Zhè dōu shì bùtóng diǎn.
How is it different from other cities?
Ulaanbaatar is the capital, so it is considered the center of Mongolia. All kinds of shopping
malls, prestigious universities, amusement parks, hospitals, and the best service centers are
all here. And, the most populous. It's all different.
3.有什么可以去买东西的地方?
在乌兰巴托市，连大商场、超市、小商店都有。所以你想去哪儿可以去哪儿。
Yǒu shé me kěyǐ qù mǎi dōngxī dì dìfāng? Zài wū lán bā tuō shì, lián dà shāngchǎng, chāoshì, xiǎo
shāngdiàn dōu yǒu. Suǒyǐ nǐ xiǎng qù nǎ'er kěyǐ qù nǎ'er.
Where can I go to buy things?
In Ulaanbaatar, there are even large shopping malls, supermarkets, and small shops. So you can go
wherever you want.
4.在城市你最喜欢去什么地方?
甘当寺庙。这里很平静。我父母非常信佛教。我也是。所以经常来到这儿祈祷。
Zài chéngshì nǐ zuì xǐhuān qù shénme dìfāng? Gān dāng sìmiào. Zhèlǐ hěn píngjìng. Wǒ fùmǔ fēicháng xìn
fójiào. Wǒ yěshì. Suǒyǐ jīngcháng lái dào zhè'er qídǎo.
Where is your favorite place to go in the city?
Gandang Temple. It's very peaceful here. My parents are very Buddhist. Me too. So come here often to
pray.
5.乌兰巴托好玩儿吗?
嗯，很好玩儿。你可以亲自参观名胜古迹和其他地方。
Wū lán bā tuō hǎowán er ma? Ń, hěn hǎowán er. Nǐ kěyǐ qīnzì cānguān míngshèng gǔjī hé qítā dìfāng.
Is Ulaanbaatar fun?
Well, it was fun. You can visit places of interest and other places in person.
 23）School routine 学校的一天
1.A你每天早上 几点 从家里出发？
B七点一刻。我家离学校不太远。 早上八点上课，所以来得及学校。
A nǐ měitiān zǎoshang jǐ diǎn cóng jiālǐ chūfā?
B qī diǎn yī kè. Wǒjiā lí xuéxiào bù tài yuǎn. Zǎoshang bā diǎn shàngkè, suǒyǐ láidéjí xuéxiào.
A What time do you leave home every morning?
B is a quarter past seven. My home is not too far from school. Class starts at 8:00 in the morning, so I can
be in time for school.
2.A: 你怎么上学？
B: 妈妈开车送我上学，因为我家不是学校旁边，路上学也要花一个小时多才能到。这样比较方便。
A: Nǐ zěnme shàngxué?
B: Māmā kāichē sòng wǒ shàngxué, yīnwèi wǒjiā bùshì xuéxiào pángbiān, lùshàng xué yě yào huā yīgè
xiǎoshí duō cáinéng dào. Zhèyàng bǐjiào fāngbiàn
A: How do you go to school?
B: Mom drives me to school, because my house is not next to the school, and it takes more than an hour
to get to school on the way. This is more convenient
3.A你在学校一般做什么？
B: 上课，跟朋友聊天，参加课外活动，有时候自学。不过，自学时间不长。
A nǐ zài xuéxiào yībān zuò shénme?
B: Shàngkè, gēn péngyǒu liáotiān, cānjiā kèwài huódòng, yǒu shíhòu zìxué. Bùguò, zìxué shíjiān bù cháng.
A What do you usually do in school?
B: Go to class, chat with friends, participate in extracurricular activities, and sometimes study by myself.
However, the self-study time is not long.
4.A: 你哪年开始学中文？ 
B: 去年, 我们学了一年半的汉语了。即使汉语非常难，也应该好好努力。
A: Nǐ nǎ nián kāishǐ xué zhōngwén?  B: Qùnián, wǒmen xuéle yī nián bàn de hànyǔle. Jíshǐ hànyǔ
fēicháng nán, yě yīnggāi hǎohǎo nǔlì.
A: When did you start learning Chinese?  
B: Last year, we learned Chinese for a year and a half. Even if Chinese is very difficult, you should work
hard.
24）Spare time 业余时间
1.你在学校的时候穿什么衣服？
我上学时候穿衣服。我们的衣服蓝色和黄色的领带。
Nǐ zài xuéxiào de shíhòu chuān shénme yīfú? Wǒ shàngxué shíhòu chuān yīfú. Wǒmen de yīfú lán sè hé
huángsè de lǐngdài.
What clothes did you wear when you were at school?
I wear clothes when I go to school. Our clothes are blue and yellow ties.
2. 说说你上次买衣服的 情况，买了什么？在哪买的？
昨天我从家旁边的一家商店买了一件红色裤子、黑色 衬衫和一条黑色的裙子。
Shuō shuō nǐ shàng cì mǎi yīfú de qíngkuàng, mǎile shénme? Zài nǎ mǎi de? Zuótiān wǒ cóng jiā
pángbiān de yījiā shāngdiàn mǎile yī jiàn hóngsè kùzi, hēisè chènshān hé yītiáo hēisè de qúnzi.
Tell me about the last time you bought clothes, what did you buy? where did you buy it?
Yesterday I bought a pair of red trousers, a black shirt and a black skirt from a store next to my home.
3. 你最近买了很时尚的鞋或袜子吗?哪国的?什么样的?
一个月前，我从意大利丁购了冬季皮鞋。这双鞋是黑色的，用牛皮做的，并且非常合脚。我很满意。
可是，价格高了点儿
Nǐ zuìjìn mǎile hěn shíshàng de xié huò wàzi ma? Nǎ guó de? Shénme yàng de? Yīgè yuè qián, wǒ cóng
yìdàlì dīng gòule dōngjì píxié. Zhè shuāng xié shì hēisè de, yòng niúpí zuò de, bìngqiě fēicháng héjiǎo. Wǒ
hěn mǎnyì. Kěshì, jiàgé gāole diǎn er
Have you bought any fashionable shoes or socks recently? What country? What kind?
A month ago, I bought winter leather shoes from Italia. The shoes are black, made of cowhide, and fit
perfectly. I am very satisfied. However, the price is a bit high
4.穿时尚的衣服对你很重要吗?
搭配时尚的服装看起来很酷。但是我觉得穿点儿舒服的衣服才好。 再说，衣服时尚也没有用，很
快就会过时。所以对我来说传时尚的衣服不太重要。
Chuān shíshàng de yīfú duì nǐ hěn zhòngyào ma? Dāpèi shíshàng de fúzhuāng kàn qǐlái hěn kù. Dànshì wǒ
juédé chuān diǎn er shūfú de yīfú cái hǎo. Zàishuō, yīfú shíshàng yě méiyǒu yòng, hěn kuài jiù huì guòshí.
Suǒyǐ duì wǒ lái shuō chuán shíshàng de yīfú bù tài zhòngyào.
Is wearing stylish clothes important to you?
Look cool with stylish outfits. But I think it's better to wear something comfortable. Besides, it is useless
to have fashionable clothes, which will soon become outdated. So fashion clothes are not too important
for me.
5. 你觉得安校服有什么好处或者坏处？
穿着校服的好处是不用麻烦天天选衣服或者搭配，省时间。并且不用买太多衣服，也不用怕买的
衣服容易过时。好处太多了。可是长时间穿校服太无聊了。还有， 我们的校服是一套西装，天天穿
不舒服。坏处很少。
Nǐ juédé ān xiàofú yǒu shé me hǎochù huòzhě huàichu? Chuānzhuó xiàofú de hǎochù shì bùyòng máfan
tiāntiān xuǎn yīfú huòzhě dāpèi, shěng shíjiān. Bìngqiě bùyòng mǎi tài duō yīfú, yě bùyòng pà mǎi de yīfú
róngyì guòshí. Hǎochù tài duōle. Kěshì cháng shíjiān chuān xiàofú tài wúliáole. Hái yǒu, wǒmen de xiàofú
shì yī tào xīzhuāng, tiāntiān chuān bú shūfú. Huàichu hěn shǎo.
What do you think are the advantages or disadvantages of school uniforms?
The advantage of wearing a school uniform is that you don't have to worry about choosing clothes or
matching them every day, saving time. And you don't need to buy too many clothes, and you don't have to
be afraid that the clothes you buy will easily become outdated. There are so many benefits. But wearing a
school uniform for a long time is too boring. Also, our school uniform is a suit, which is uncomfortable to
wear every day. There are very few downsides.

6.你的朋友们大多数喜欢买什么样的衣服，为什么？
我和朋友们非常喜欢买卫衣。卫衣穿起来很舒服，而且不显胖，很保暖，男女都可以穿。所以我们
都喜欢买。
Nǐ de péngyǒumen dà duōshù xǐhuān mǎi shénme yàng de yīfú, wèishéme? Wǒ hé péngyǒumen fēicháng
xǐhuān mǎi wèiyī. Wèiyī chuān qǐlái hěn shūfú, érqiě bù xiǎn pàng, hěn bǎonuǎn, nánnǚ dōu kěyǐ chuān.
Suǒyǐ wǒmen dōu xǐhuān mǎi.
What kind of clothes do most of your friends like to buy and why?
My friends and I really like shopping for sweaters. The sweater is very comfortable to wear, and it does
not look fat, it is very warm, and it can be worn by both men and women. So we all like to buy
25）Hobbies 爱好
1. 你们每天都做运动吗？
我和朋友们每天都打篮球或者打乒乓球。朋友们都告诉我: “你篮球打得很厉害”，所以我非常喜欢
打篮球。关于乒乓球，刚开始学的，所以不太好。
Nǐmen měitiān dū zuò yùndòng ma? Wǒ hé péngyǒumen měitiān dū dǎ lánqiú huòzhě dǎ pīngpāng qiú.
Péngyǒumen dōu gàosù wǒ: “Nǐ lánqiú dǎ dé hěn lìhài”, suǒyǐ wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú. Guānyú
pīngpāng qiú, gāng kāishǐ xué de, suǒyǐ bù tài hǎo.
Do you do exercise every day?
My friends and I play basketball or table tennis every day. My friends all told me: "You play basketball
very well", so I really like playing basketball. Regarding table tennis, I just started to learn, so I am not very
good.
2. 你妈妈不爱看电视吗?
我妈妈爱看电视，她有了时间就去看电视。她就喜欢看韩剧。但我觉得没意思。我不怎么看电视
，觉得上网更有意思。
Nǐ māmā bù ài kàn diànshì ma? Wǒ māmā ài kàn diànshì, tā yǒule shíjiān jiù qù kàn diànshì. Tā jiù xǐhuān
kàn hánjù. Dàn wǒ juédé méiyìsi. Wǒ bù zě me kàn diànshì, juédé shàngwǎng gèng yǒuyìsi.
Doesn't your mother like to watch TV?
My mother likes to watch TV, she will watch TV when she has time. She likes watching Korean dramas.
But I find it boring. I don't watch TV very much, I find it more interesting to surf the Internet.
3. 你可以天天看电视吗？
我可以天天看电视。可是我不想每天看电视。因为我该做的作业太多了。 天天看电视会浪费我的
时间。
Nǐ kěyǐ tiāntiān kàn diànshì ma? Wǒ kěyǐ tiāntiān kàn diànshì. Kěshì wǒ bùxiǎng měitiān kàn diànshì.
Yīnwèi wǒ gāi zuò de zuòyè tài duōle. Tiāntiān kàn diànshì huì làngfèi wǒ de shíjiān.
Can you watch TV every day?
I can watch TV every day. But I don't want to watch TV every day. Because I have too much homework to
do. Watching TV every day is a waste of my time.
4. 你会打乒乓球吗？
我乒乓球打得还行吧。可是不如打篮球。我比较喜欢运动，所以会其做很多运动，比如：排球、游
泳、台球等等。
Nǐ huì dǎ pīngpāng qiú ma? Wǒ pīngpāng qiú dǎ dé hái xíng ba. Kěshì bùrú dǎ lánqiú. Wǒ bǐjiào xǐhuān
yùndòng, suǒyǐ huì qí zuò hěnduō yùndòng, bǐrú: Páiqiú, yóuyǒng, táiqiú děng děng.
Can you play table tennis?
I'm not bad at table tennis. But it is better to play basketball. I prefer sports, so I do a lot of sports, such
as: volleyball, swimming, billiards and so on.

5. 你会打篮球吗？
我篮球打得还不错。而且我经常和我的朋友们会打篮球。所以越打越好了。
Nǐ huì dǎ lánqiú ma? Wǒ lánqiú dǎ dé hái bùcuò. Érqiě wǒ jīngcháng hé wǒ de péngyǒumen huì dǎ lánqiú.
Suǒyǐ yuè dǎyuè hǎole.
Do you play basketball?
I'm pretty good at basketball. And I often play basketball with my friends. So the more you fight, the better.

26）Subjects科目
1.你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么？
我最喜欢的科目是化学。因为我觉得化学很有趣 ，所以很喜欢。再说，我们在化学课上做实验，
这样也很有意思。 在学校 我最喜欢的 科目是 商学，数学和物理学。努力解决看似不可能的问题，
变得无与伦比，如此满足。
Nǐ zài xuéxiào zuì xǐhuān de kēmù shì shénme? Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de kēmù shì huàxué. Yīnwèi wǒ juédé
huàxué hěn yǒuqù, suǒyǐ hěn xǐhuān. Zàishuō, wǒmen zài huàxué kè shàng zuò shíyàn, zhèyàng yě hěn
yǒuyìsi. Zài xuéxiào wǒ zuì xǐhuān de kēmù shì shāngxué, shùxué hé wùlǐ xué. Nǔlì jiějué kàn shì bù
kěnéng de wèntí, biàn dé wúyǔlúnbǐ, rúcǐ mǎnzú.
What is your favorite subject in school?
My favorite subject is chemistry. Because I think chemistry is very interesting, so I like it very much.
Besides, we do experiments in chemistry class, which is also very interesting. My favorite subjects at
school are business, mathematics and physics. There's something so satisfying about struggling to solve
seemingly impossible problems and becoming unmatched.

2. 你 每天 花 多 长时间 做作业 ?
我 每天 花 两到四个小的时间做作业。如果作业太多的话，有时候花更多时间。可是我觉得不幸
苦，因为好好努力，才能上好的大学。
Nǐ měitiān huā duō cháng shíjiān zuò zuo yè? Wǒ měitiān huā liǎng dào sì gè xiǎo de shíjiān zuò zuo yè.
Rúguǒ zuòyè tài duō dehuà, yǒu shíhòu huā gèng duō shíjiān. Kěshì wǒ juédé bùxìng kǔ, yīnwèi hǎohǎo
nǔlì, cáinéng shàng hǎo de dàxué.
How long do you spend doing homework every day?
I spend two to four hours a day doing homework. Sometimes it takes more time if there is too much
homework. But I feel miserable, because I can only get into a good university by working hard.
3. 说说 昨天 中午 休息 的 时候 你 在 学校 做了些什么 。
中午休息的时候，同学们一般吃午餐。在蒙古国中午没有午休，并且中午休息时间不长。除了吃
午饭以外，其他活动根本做不了。
Shuō shuō zuótiān zhōngwǔxiūxí de shíhòu nǐ zài xuéxiào zuòle xiē shénme. Zhōngwǔ xiūxí de shíhòu,
tóngxuémen yībān chī wǔcān. Zài ménggǔ guó zhōngwǔ méiyǒu wǔ xiū, bìngqiě zhōngwǔ xiūxí shíjiān bù
cháng. Chúle chī wǔfàn yǐwài, qítā huódòng gēnběn zuò bùliǎo.
Tell me about what you did at school during the lunch break yesterday.
During the break at noon, students usually eat lunch. There is no lunch break at noon in Mongolia, and
the lunch break is not long. Apart from eating lunch, other activities are simply impossible to do.
4. 明年你的生活会发生怎样的变化？
例如，您打算学习什么科目? 明年我将学习AS级的一些课程。我打算选择中文和地理。我比较喜
欢社会学。
Míngnián nǐ de shēnghuó huì fāshēng zěnyàng de biànhuà? Lìrú, nín dǎsuàn xuéxí shénme kēmù?
Míngnián wǒ jiāng xuéxí AS jí de yīxiē kèchéng. Wǒ dǎsuàn xuǎnzé zhōngwén hé dìlǐ. Wǒ bǐjiào xǐhuān
shèhuì xué.
How will your life change next year?
For example, what subjects are you going to study? Next year I will study some subjects at AS level. I
plan to choose Chinese and Geography. I prefer sociology.
5. 你觉得教育重要吗？ 为什么？
是的。我觉得教育非常重要。因为获得了良好的教育，人人都会有更好的、更多的机会。
Nǐ juédé jiàoyù zhòngyào ma? Wèishéme? Shì de. Wǒ juédé jiàoyù fēicháng zhòngyào. Yīnwèi huòdéle
liánghǎo de jiàoyù, rén rén dūhuì yǒu gèng hǎo de, gèng duō de jīhuì.
Do you think education is important? Why?
 Yes. I think education is very important. Because of a good education, everyone will have better and
more opportunities.
27）School campus 校园
1)你们学校的风景怎么样？
虽然校园不太大，风景也不算美；可是我们很喜欢自己的学校。我们都希望很快就有新的教学楼和
体育馆。因为我校没有体育馆。
Nǐmen xuéxiào de fēngjǐng zěnme yàng? Suīrán xiàoyuán bù tài dà, fēngjǐng yě bù suàn měi; kěshì wǒmen
hěn xǐhuān zìjǐ de xuéxiào. Wǒmen dōu xīwàng hěn kuài jiù yǒu xīn de jiàoxué lóu hé tǐyùguǎn. Yīnwèi wǒ
xiào méiyǒu tǐyùguǎn.
How is the scenery of your school?
Although the campus is not too big and the scenery is not beautiful; but we like our school very much. We
all hope that soon there will be new school buildings and gymnasiums. Because our school does not have
a gymnasium.
2) 学校有多少学生？
有三百多名学校，所以我校不太大。男生比女生更多，有的班级里只有十名女生。由于通过数学考
试才能入我的学校，所以男生比较多。
Xuéxiào yǒu duōshǎo xuéshēng? Yǒu sānbǎi duō míng xuéxiào, suǒyǐ wǒ xiào bù tài dà. Nánshēng bǐ
nǚshēng gèng duō, yǒu de bānjí lǐ zhǐyǒu shí míng nǚshēng. Yóuyú tōngguò shùxué kǎoshì cáinéng rù wǒ
de xuéxiào, suǒyǐ nánshēng bǐjiào duō.
How many students are there in the school?
There are more than 300 schools, so our school is not too big. There are more boys than girls, and some
classes have as few as ten girls. Since you can only enter my school by passing the math test, there are
more boys.
3) 校园里面有几个食堂?
校园里面有一个食堂。虽然只有一个食堂,可是我们学校的人不多,已经够了。食堂的菜又好吃又健
康。
Xiàoyuán lǐmiàn yǒu jǐ gè shítáng? Xiàoyuán lǐmiàn yǒu yīgè shítáng. Suīrán zhǐyǒu yīgè shítáng, kěshì
wǒmen xuéxiào de rén bù duō, yǐjīng gòule. Shítáng de cài yòu hào chī yòu jiànkāng.
How many canteens are there on campus?
There is a canteen on campus. Although there is only one cafeteria, there are not many people in our
school, which is enough. The food in the cafeteria is delicious and healthy.
4) 你为什么喜欢去实验室？
我很喜欢在那里做实验 ，因为我很喜欢科学，尤其是化学、物理和生物。想要取得好这三门课的成
绩，学生应该好好做实验。这很重要。
Nǐ wèishéme xǐhuān qù shíyàn shì? Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zài nàlǐ zuò shíyàn, yīnwèi wǒ hěn xǐhuān kēxué, yóuqí
shì huàxué, wùlǐ hé shēngwù. Xiǎng yào qǔdé hǎo zhè sān mén kè de chéngjī, xuéshēng yīnggāi hǎohǎo
zuò shíyàn. Zhè hěn zhòngyào.
Why do you like going to the lab?
I love doing experiments there because I love science, especially chemistry, physics and biology. To
achieve good grades in these three courses, students should do experiments well. This is very important.

5) 学校的小卖部哪些东西便宜？
(举出两个例子。) 糖果和饼干都很便宜。其实食堂的小卖部里面没有什么特别贵的。他们只卖吃的
，不卖文具和其他。
Xuéxiào de xiǎomàibù nǎxiē dōngxī piányí? (Jǔ chū liǎng gè lìzi.) Tángguǒ hé bǐnggān dōu hěn piányí.
Qíshí shítáng de xiǎomàibù lǐmiàn méiyǒu shé me tèbié guì de. Tāmen zhǐ mài chī de, bù mài wénjù hé
qítā.
What are the cheapest things in the school's canteen?
(Give two examples.) Candy and cookies are cheap. In fact, there is nothing particularly expensive in the
canteen's canteen. They only sell food, not stationery and others.

28）Transportation交通
1.你每天早上怎么上学？
我每天早上开车去学校。我爸爸每天早上送sòng我去学校。这样zhèyàng太tài方便fāngbiàn了，我就jiù不
喜欢上公交gōngjiāo车。
Nǐ měitiān zǎoshang zěnme shàngxué? Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang kāichē qù xuéxiào. Wǒ bàba měitiān
zǎoshang sòng sòng wǒ qù xuéxiào. Zhèyàng zhèyàng tài tài fāngbiàn fāngbiànle, wǒ jiù jiù bù xǐhuān
shàng gōngjiāo gōngjiāo chē.
how do you go to school every morning?
I drive to school every morning. My father sends me to school every morning. In this way, zhèyàng is too
convenient for fāngbiàn, so I just don't like to take the public transportation.
2.你最zuì喜欢的交通jiāotōng方式fāngshì什么？
我最喜欢的交通是私人sīrén车。因为想听tīng音乐yīnyuè，就可以放fàng想听的歌gē，想去任何rènhé地
方dìfāng，就可以随时suíshí开车去。公共交通gōnggòng jiāotōng不一样bùyīyàng了。
Nǐ zuì zuì xǐhuān de jiāotōng jiāotōng fāngshì fāngshì shénme? Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de jiāotōng shì sīrén sīrén
chē. Yīnwèi xiǎng tīng tīng yīnyuè yīnyuè, jiù kěyǐ fàng fàng xiǎng tīng de gē gē, xiǎng qù rènhé rènhé
dìfāng dìfāng, jiù kěyǐ suíshí suíshí kāichē qù. Gōnggòng jiāotōng gōnggòng jiāotōng bù yīyàng
bùyīyàngle.
What is your favorite way of transportation?
My favorite form of transportation is a private sirén car. Because if you want to listen to tīng music
yīnyuè, you can play the songs you want to listen to gē, and if you want to go to any rènhé place for
dìfāng, you can suíshí drive there at any time. Public transportation gōnggòng jiāotōng is different from
bùyīyàng.
3.住在离lí学校很远yuǎn的地方有什么坏处huàichu?
住在离学校很远的地方，你可能上学迟到chídào。因为堵车dǔchē很厉害lìhai，所以你应该yīnggāi早起qǐ
。这是一个坏处。
Zhù zài lí lí xuéxiào hěn yuǎn yuǎn dì dìfāng yǒu shé me huàichu huàichu? Zhù zài lí xuéxiào hěn yuǎn dì
dìfāng, nǐ kěnéng shàngxué chídào chídào. Yīnwèi dǔchē dǔchē hěn lìhài lìhai, suǒyǐ nǐ yīnggāi yīnggāi
zǎoqǐ qǐ. Zhè shì yīgè huàichu.
What are the disadvantages of living far away from lí school huàichu?
Living far from school, you may be chídào late for school. Because the traffic jam dǔchē is very severe, so
you should get up early qǐ. This is a disadvantage.
4.说一说你上一次cì旅行lǚxíng的经历jīnglì。比如bǐrú，你去了哪儿？
你是怎么去的上周日zhōurì我去我妈妈朋友的家了。 因为她有了新房子，邀请yāoqǐng我们了。她的新
房非常大的。屋外wūwài也是十分十美shífēn shíměi。我们那天玩儿wánr得de很开心kāixīn。
Shuō yī shuō nǐ shàng yīcì cì lǚxíng lǚxíng de jīnglì jīnglì. Bǐrú bǐrú, nǐ qùle nǎ'er? Nǐ shì zěnme qù de shàng
zhōu rì zhōurì wǒ qù wǒ māmā péngyǒu de jiāle. Yīnwèi tā yǒule xīnfángzi, yāoqǐng yāoqǐng wǒmenle. Tā
de xīn fáng fēicháng dà de. Wūwài wūwài yěshì shífēn shí měi shífēn shíměi. Wǒmen nèitiān wán er wánr
dé de hěn kāixīn kāixīn.
Tell me about your last cì travel lǚ xíng experience jīnglì. For example, bǐrú, where have you been?
How did you go last Sunday zhōurì I went to my mother's friend's house. Because she has a new house,
she invited us to yāoqǐng. Her new house is very big. The wūwài outside the house is also very beautiful
shífēn shíměi. We had a lot of fun playing wánr that day kāixīn.

5.你觉得juéde将来jiānglái有自己zìjǐ的车重要吗？为什么？
我觉得很重要。因为你可以开车去任何rènhé你想去的地方。 这样zhèyàng也不浪费làngfèi坐zuò出租
车chūzūchē的钱qián。
Nǐ juédé juéde jiānglái jiānglái yǒu zìjǐ zìjǐ de chē zhòngyào ma? Wèishéme? Wǒ juédé hěn zhòngyào.
Yīnwèi nǐ kěyǐ kāichē qù rènhé rènhé nǐ xiǎng qù dì dìfāng. Zhèyàng zhèyàng yě bù làngfèi làngfèi zuò zuò
chūzū chē chūzūchē de qián qián.
Do you think it is important to have your own car in the future? Why?
I think it's important. Because you can drive anywhere you want. This way you don't waste your money
on taxi rides.
29）Planning the future 将来计划
1. 你们家有没有人是工人？ 有教授 吗？
在家里，我父母都从大学毕业的本科生。但是我家没有教授。家里也没有工人，可是亲戚中有工
人。
Nǐmen jiā yǒu méiyǒu rén shì gōngrén? Yǒu jiàoshòu ma? Zài jiālǐ, wǒ fùmǔ dōu cóng dàxué bìyè de běnkē
shēng. Dànshì wǒjiā méiyǒu jiàoshòu. Jiālǐ yě méiyǒu gōngrén, kěshì qīnqī zhōng yǒu gōngrén.
Is there anyone in your family who is a worker? Is there a professor?
At home, both my parents are undergraduates who graduated from college. But I don't have a professor at
home. There are no workers at home, but there are workers among relatives.
2. 你的父母希望你将来做什么工作?
我的父母一直希望我成为一名商人，我也同意。所以我选择了商学。自己开自己的店，自己营业，
有什么不好呢？
Nǐ de fùmǔ xīwàng nǐ jiānglái zuò shénme gōngzuò? Wǒ de fùmǔ yīzhí xīwàng wǒ chéngwéi yī míng
shāngrén, wǒ yě tóngyì. Suǒyǐ wǒ xuǎnzéle shāngxué. Zìjǐ kāi zìjǐ de diàn, zìjǐ yíngyè, yǒu shé me bù hǎo
ne?
What job do your parents want you to do in the future?
My parents always wanted me to be a businessman, and I agreed. So I chose business studies. What's
wrong with opening your own shop and running your own business?
3. 你更喜欢做哪个工作,会计师还是律师?
我更喜欢会计师。 因为我对生意比较感兴趣。我觉得当律师不容易，我自己也没兴趣。
Nǐ gèng xǐhuān zuò nǎge gōngzuò, kuàijìshī háishì lǜshī? Wǒ gèng xǐhuān kuàijìshī. Yīnwèi wǒ duì shēngyì
bǐjiào gǎn xìngqù. Wǒ juédé dàng lǜshī bù róngyì, wǒ zìjǐ yě méi xìngqù.
Which job do you prefer, accountant or lawyer?
I prefer accountants. Because I am more interested in business. I don't think it's easy to be a lawyer, and
I'm not interested in it myself.
4. 你认为将来有自己的车对家庭生活和工作重要吗?为什么? 我觉得拥有自己的车对以后的生活
和工作很重要。 因为有了车会省时间，出行会方便。我想要一辆对环保友好车。这样不必担心环
保问题。
Nǐ rènwéi jiānglái yǒu zìjǐ de chē duì jiātíng shēnghuó hé gōngzuò zhòngyào ma? Wèishéme? Wǒ juédé
yǒngyǒu zìjǐ de chē duì yǐhòu de shēnghuó hé gōngzuò hěn zhòngyào. Yīnwèi yǒule chē huì shěng shíjiān,
chū háng huì fāngbiàn. Wǒ xiǎng yào yī liàng duì huánbǎo yǒuhǎo chē. Zhèyàng bùbì dānxīn huánbǎo
wèntí.
Do you think having your own car is important for family life and work in the future? Why? I think owning
your own car is very important for future life and work. Because having a car will save time and travel will
be convenient. I want a car that is environmentally friendly. In this way, there is no need to worry about
environmental protection issues.
5.你认为有很多朋友重要吗? 不重要， 因为朋友太多了就很容易。 哪儿有时间跟他们天天见面或
者去帮忙。再说，遇到了困难时候，他们出现帮我也是不一定的。
Nǐ rènwéi yǒu hěnduō péngyǒu zhòngyào ma? Bù chóng yào, yīnwèi péngyǒu tài duōle jiù hěn róngyì. Nǎ'er
yǒu shíjiān gēn tāmen tiāntiān jiànmiàn huòzhě qù bāngmáng. Zàishuō, yù dàole kùnnán shíhòu, tāmen
chūxiàn bāng wǒ yěshì bù yīdìng de.
Do you think it is important to have many friends? Not important, because it is easy to have too many
friends. Where is the time to meet with them every day or go to help. Besides, when I encounter
difficulties, they may not necessarily show up to help me.
6.中学毕业以后,你打算怎么认识新朋友? 中学毕业以后,我打算上大学。这样会交很多朋友。 还打
算积极地参加五花八门的社交活动。
Zhōngxué bìyè yǐhòu, nǐ dǎsuàn zěnme rènshí xīn péngyǒu? Zhōngxué bìyè yǐhòu, wǒ dǎsuàn shàng
dàxué. Zhèyàng huì jiāo hěnduō péngyǒu. Hái dǎsuàn jījí dì cānjiā wǔhuābāmén de shèjiāo huódòng.
After high school, how do you plan to meet new people? After high school, I plan to go to college. This will
make a lot of friends. Also intend to actively participate in a variety of social activities.
7.什么工作对交新朋友有帮助,例如工程师还是司机? 我觉得这两个职业没什么大区别。 因为两
者都需要跟他人交流，交朋友的机会也比较多。打个比方说，当驯兽师xun4 shou4 shi1，很少跟人
家交流。
Shénme gōngzuò duì jiāo xīn péngyǒu yǒu bāngzhù, lìrú gōngchéngshī háishì sījī? Wǒ juédé zhè liǎng gè
zhíyè méishénme dà qūbié. Yīnwèi liǎng zhě dōu xūyào gēn tārénjiāoliú, jiāo péngyǒu de jīhuì yě bǐjiào
duō. Dǎ gè bǐfāng shuō, dāng xún shòu shī xun4 shou4 shi1, hěn shǎo gēn rén jiā jiāoliú.
What kind of job is helpful to make new friends, such as engineer or driver? I don't think there is much
difference between these two professions. Because both need to communicate with others, there are
more opportunities to make friends. For example, as an animal trainer xun4 shou4 shi1, I rarely
communicate with others.
30）Technology and communication 技术和通讯
1.你每天用什么电子设备shèbèi？ 我每天用手机、电视diànshì和电脑diànnǎo。我用它们来跟gēn朋友
聊天儿liáotiānr，看电影yǐng等等děngděng。我从智cóng zhì能手机中找到zhǎodào我想要的一切qiè。
What electronic devices do you use every day? I use my mobile phone, TV and computer every day. I use
them to chat with friends, watch movies, etc. I find everything I want from my smartphone.
2.你每天上网几个小时？ 每天上网两个小时。星期一到星期五我会花两到四个小时做作业，查资
料Chá zīliào。周末Zhōumò我上网不久Jiǔ，也许xǔ一天只zhǐ有一个小时。
How many hours do you surf the Internet every day? Internet for two hours a day. From
Monday to Friday, I will spend two to four hours doing homework and looking up information. I
don't surf the Internet for a short time on weekends, maybe only an hour a day.
3.说说你上一次用手机做了什么？ 我上一次用手机给Gěi我妈妈打电话了。我想告诉Gàosù她“我在
学校。快回Kuài huí家了”。
Tell me what was the last time you did with your phone? The last time I called my mother on my cell
phone. I want to tell her "I'm at school. Coming home soon".
4.这个周末，你计划Jìhuà在网上做些什么？ 这个周末，我计划在网上修改照片Xiūgǎi zhàopiàn。我把
bǎ
星期四去动物Dòngwù的照片修改。还有时间shíjiān的话，我打算网上购物gòuwù。
What are you planning to do online this weekend? This weekend, I plan to do some photo editing online. I
edited a photo of the animals I went to on Thursday. If I have time, I plan to shop online.
5.社交网站Shèjiāo wǎngzhàn有什么好处或者Huòzhě坏处？ 社交网站有很大的好处，那就是你不用看
报纸Bàozhǐ，就很快Kuài知道zhīdào新闻xīnwén。但Dàn是你花太Tài多时间， 就浪费làngfèi你的时间了。
这是一个坏处。
What are the advantages or disadvantages of social networking sites? The great advantage of social
networking sites is that you can quickly know the news without reading the newspaper. But if you spend
too much time, your time will be wasted. This is a disadvantage.

31） Further Education 高等教育

1．你觉得外国人学汉语最大的困难是什么？最难的部分是背单词。 如果你经常重复，你会很快
记住单词并且不会忘记它们。 另外，我发现很难正确地造句。
Nǐ juédé wàiguó rén xué hànyǔ zuìdà de kùnnán shì shénme? Zuì nán de bùfèn shì bèi dāncí. Rúguǒ nǐ
jīngcháng chóngfù, nǐ huì hěn kuài jì zhù dāncí bìngqiě bù huì wàngjì tāmen. Lìngwài, wǒ fāxiàn hěn nán
zhèngquè de zàojù.
What do you think is the biggest difficulty for foreigners in learning Chinese? The hardest part is
memorizing words. If you repeat often, you will remember words quickly and not forget them. Also, I find it
difficult to make sentences correctly.
2． 你有什么学习方法可以俠口语提高得快？我看着镜子，自言自语。 它非常有效，感觉就像你
在和一个人说话。
Nǐ yǒu shé me xuéxí fāngfǎ kěyǐ xiá kǒuyǔ tígāo dé kuài? Wǒ kànzhe jìngzi, zì yán zì yǔ. Tā fēicháng
yǒuxiào, gǎnjué jiù xiàng nǐ zài hé yīgè rén shuōhuà.
Do you have any learning methods to improve oral English quickly? I look in the mirror and talk to myself.
It works so well, it feels like you're talking to a human being.
3．为了写好汉宇，你需要怎么做？最好的方法是复制。 如果你每天都写，它就会变成练习，你就
会写得很好。
Wèile xiě hǎohàn yǔ, nǐ xūyào zěnme zuò? Zuì hǎo de fāngfǎ shì fùzhì. Rúguǒ nǐ měitiān dū xiě, tā jiù huì
biàn chéng liànxí, nǐ jiù huì xiě dé hěn hǎo.
In order to write Hanyu well, what do you need to do? The best way is to copy. If you write every day, it
becomes practice and you will write well.
4．你觉得会说外语对找工作有什么好处？除了找到很多工作之外，他们还获得了高薪工作。 会很
好的解决你的财务问题。
Nǐ juédé huì shuō wàiyǔ duì zhǎo gōngzuò yǒu shé me hǎochù? Chúle zhǎodào hěnduō gōngzuò zhī wài,
tāmen hái huòdéle gāoxīn gōngzuò. Huì hěn hǎo de jiějué nǐ de cáiwù wèntí.
What do you think is the benefit of speaking a foreign language in finding a job? In addition to finding a lot
of work, they also get high-paying jobs. It will solve your financial problems very well.

5．教育为什么重要？受过教育的人将获得高薪工作。 并且可以有尊严地生活。
Jiàoyù wèishéme zhòngyào? Shòuguò jiàoyù de rén jiāng huòdé gāoxīn gōngzuò. Bìngqiě kěyǐ yǒu zūnyán
dì shēnghuó.
Why is education important? Educated people will get high paying jobs. And can live with dignity.
6．你认为在好学校读书重要吗？进入一所好学校很重要。 因为你不仅会接受高等教育，还会结识
知识渊博的熟人。
Nǐ rènwéi zài hào xuéxiào dúshū zhòngyào ma? Jìnrù yī suǒ hào xuéxiào hěn zhòngyào. Yīnwèi nǐ bùjǐn huì
jiēshòu gāoděng jiàoyù, hái huì jiéshì zhīshì yuānbó de shúrén.
Do you think it is important to study in a good school? Getting into a good school is important. Because
not only will you receive higher education, but you will also make knowledgeable acquaintances.
32）Food and drinking 饮食
1.你们家谁shéi做饭？
妈妈经jīng常做饭。我和爸爸不会做饭。所以我妈妈天天做饭。
Nǐmen jiā shéi zuò fàn? Māmā jīngcháng zuò fàn. Wǒ hé bàba bù huì zuò fàn. Suǒyǐ wǒ māmā tiāntiān zuò
fàn.
Who cooks in your family?
Mom often cooks. My dad and I can't cook. So my mother cooks every day.
2. 你午饭一般bān在哪儿吃？
我一般在学校吃午饭。因为食堂Shítáng的饭菜又Cài yòu便宜Piányí又好吃。我喜欢吃。
Nǐ wǔfàn yībān zài nǎ'er chī? Wǒ yībān zài xuéxiào chī wǔfàn. Yīnwèi shítáng de fàncài yòu piányí yòu hào
chī. Wǒ xǐhuān chī.
Where do you usually have lunch?
I usually have lunch at school. Because the food in the cafeteria is cheap and delicious. I like to eat.
3. 你觉得吃早餐Cān重要鸣míng？为什么？
我觉得吃早餐很重要。如果Rúguǒ你不吃早餐，你会感Gǎn到很饿è。肚Dù子饿的时候就不会学习。所
以吃早餐很重要。
Nǐ juédé chī zǎocān zhòngyào míng? Wèishéme? Wǒ juédé chī zǎocān hěn zhòngyào. Rúguǒ nǐ bù chī
zǎocān, nǐ huì gǎndào hěn è è. Dùzi è de shíhòu jiù bù huì xuéxí. Suǒyǐ chī zǎocān hěn zhòngyào.
Do you think it is important to eat breakfast? Why?
I think eating breakfast is very important. If you skip breakfast, you will feel very hungry. You don't study
when you are hungry. So eating breakfast is very important.
4.你每天吃早餐吗？
我每天都吃早餐。吃早餐对身体Shēntǐ非常好，而且Érqiě我妈妈做的早餐真Zhēn的好吃。
Nǐ měitiān chī zǎocān ma? Wǒ měitiān dū chī zǎocān. Chī zǎocān duì shēntǐ fēicháng hǎo, érqiě wǒ māmā
zuò de zǎocān zhēn de hào chī.
Do you eat breakfast every day?
I eat breakfast every day. Eating breakfast is very good for the body, and my mother's breakfast is really
delicious.
5. 说说你上一次去饭馆guǎn吃饭的经历Jīnglì。 比如，你吃了什么？
你和谁一起去的？两个星期前qián，我和朋友在饭馆吃烤鸡Kǎo jī了。烤鸡了脆又cuì yòu好吃。我们很满
意Mǎnyì。
Shuō shuō nǐ shàng yīcì qù fànguǎn guǎn chīfàn de jīnglì. Bǐrú, nǐ chīle shénme? Nǐ hé shéi yīqǐ qù de?
Liǎng gè xīngqí qián, wǒ hé péngyǒu zài fànguǎn chī kǎo jīle. Kǎo jīle cuì yòu hào chī. Wǒmen hěn mǎnyì.
Tell me about the last time you went to a restaurant to have a meal. For example, what did you eat?
Who did you go with? Two weeks ago, my friend and I had roast chicken at a restaurant. The grilled
chicken was crispy and tasty. We are very satisfied.
6.你上次在级jí饭馆吃了什么？
喝了什么？我在饭馆吃烤鸡了，还喝橙汁Chéngzhī了。
Nǐ shàng cì zài jí jí fànguǎn chīle shénme? Hēle shénme? Wǒ zài fànguǎn chī kǎo jīle, hái hē chéngzhīle.
What did you eat at a classy restaurant last time?
What did you drink? I ate roast chicken and drank orange juice at the restaurant.
7. 你和谁shéi一起去的？
我是跟朋友一起去的。
Nǐ hé shéi yīqǐ qù de? Wǒ shì gēn péngyǒu yīqǐ qù de.
Who did you go with?
I went with friends.
8. 哪些生活Shēnghuó习惯xíguàn会让ràng你更gèng健康jiànkāng？
吃健康的食物shíwù，早点睡shuì、多运动。这些好习惯会让我更健康。
Nǎxiē shēnghuó xíguàn huì ràng nǐ gèng jiànkāng? Chī jiànkāng de shíwù, zǎodiǎn shuì, duō yùndòng.
Zhèxiē hǎo xíguàn huì ràng wǒ gèng jiànkāng.
Which lifestyle habits will make you healthier?
Eat healthy food, go to bed early, and exercise more. These good habits will make me healthier.

33）Weekends 周末
1.今天你去了什么地方?
今天我和朋友一起去吃饭了，就是我校旁边一家饭馆。虽然那家饭馆不太大，可是饭菜又便宜又
好吃，我们都很满意。
Jīntiān nǐ qùle shénme dìfāng? Jīntiān wǒ hé péngyǒu yīqǐ qù chīfànle, jiùshì wǒ xiào pángbiān yījiā
fànguǎn. Suīrán nà jiā fànguǎn bù tài dà, kěshì fàncài yòu piányí yòu hào chī, wǒmen dōu hěn mǎnyì.
where did you go today
Today I went to eat with my friends, which is a restaurant next to our school. Although the restaurant is
not too big, the food is cheap and delicious, and we are all satisfied.
2. 明天你要去哪儿?
明天我要和爸爸一起去球场，踢足球。爸爸对我说： “我明天正好有空儿”。我很高兴跟爸爸一起玩
儿。
Míngtiān nǐ yào qù nǎ'er? Míngtiān wǒ yào hé bàba yīqǐ qù qiúchǎng, tī zúqiú. Bàba duì wǒ shuō: “Wǒ
míngtiān zhènghǎo yǒu kòng er”. Wǒ hěn gāoxìng gēn bàba yīqǐ wán er.
where are you going tomorrow
Tomorrow I will go to the stadium with my dad and play football. Dad said to me: "I happen to be free
tomorrow." I am very happy to play with my father.
3.你喜欢周未吗?
我很喜欢周未，因为这两天不用去上课或者上班，所以可以好好休息，放松放松。
Nǐ xǐhuān zhōu wèi ma? Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhōu wèi, yīnwèi zhè liǎng tiān bùyòng qù shàngkè huòzhě
shàngbān, suǒyǐ kěyǐ hǎohǎo xiūxí, fàngsōng fàngsōng.
Do you like weekends?
I like weekends very much, because I don't have to go to class or work these two days, so I can have a
good rest and relax.

4.周未不去学校,你会做什么?
如果周末我不去学校,我跟朋友们一起出去玩儿。有时候帮父母打扫卫生，收拾家里，照顾父母。
Zhōu wèi bù qù xuéxiào, nǐ huì zuò shénme? Rúguǒ zhōumò wǒ bù qù xuéxiào, wǒ gēn péngyǒumen yīqǐ
chūqù wán er. Yǒu shíhòu bāng fùmǔ dǎsǎo wèishēng, shōushí jiālǐ, zhàogù fùmǔ.
What will you do if you don't go to school on weekends?
If I don't go to school on weekends, I hang out with my friends. Sometimes I help my parents clean up, tidy
up the house, and take care of my parents.

5.明年暑假你想去哪儿?
明年暑假我想去中国。因为中国是我们的邻国，很近。生活费也不算高。不过，名胜古迹非常多。我
很想去中国。
Míngnián shǔjià nǐ xiǎng qù nǎ'er? Míngnián shǔjià wǒ xiǎng qù zhōngguó. Yīn wéi zhōngguó shì wǒmen
de lín guó, hěn jìn. Shēnghuófèi yě bù suàn gāo. Bùguò, míngshèng gǔjī fēicháng duō. Wǒ hěn xiǎng qù
zhōngguó.
Where do you want to go next summer vacation?
I want to go to China next summer vacation. Because China is our neighbor, very close. The cost of living
is not high either. However, there are many places of interest. I really want to go to China.