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Digital Image Processing Basics

This document provides an overview of digital image processing. It defines an image as a 2D function where the amplitude at each point represents intensity. Images are represented as 2D matrices of pixels. Image processing involves acquiring an image, preprocessing it, and performing operations at different levels. Low-level operations include acquisition, enhancement, and compression. Middle-level operations are segmentation and feature extraction. High-level operations involve pattern classification, identification and clustering. The goal is to extract useful information or enhance the image.

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Aviral Chaurasia
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136 views1 page

Digital Image Processing Basics

This document provides an overview of digital image processing. It defines an image as a 2D function where the amplitude at each point represents intensity. Images are represented as 2D matrices of pixels. Image processing involves acquiring an image, preprocessing it, and performing operations at different levels. Low-level operations include acquisition, enhancement, and compression. Middle-level operations are segmentation and feature extraction. High-level operations involve pattern classification, identification and clustering. The goal is to extract useful information or enhance the image.

Uploaded by

Aviral Chaurasia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

Department of Electronic & Communication Engineering, UNSIET


Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing
Image Processing Image
Objective
Image processing is a method to convert an image into An image is defined as 2D function, F(x,y), & the amplitude
digital form and perform some operations on it, in order of F at any pair of coordinates is called the intensity of that
to get an enhanced image or to extract some useful image at that point. When x,y, and amplitude values of F are
informations. finite, we call it a digital image.
Fundamental Steps Images are 2D signals
represented in 2D matrix form.
•Each element of matrix is
known as pixels.
•Each pixel is associated with
some value that represents
intensity at that point.
•Image is two dimensional (2D)
signal f(x,y)

Image Processing Operations


Low Level Operation : Image acquisition ,
preprocessing, and compression.
Image Acquisition: An image is captured by a sensor such as a
monochrome or color TV camera and digitized.
Image Enhancement: To bring out detail or simply to highlight
certain features of interest in an image. Middle Level Operation: Segmentation
and feature extraction

High Level Operation: Pattern


Classification (Identification of object;
classification and clustering.
Image Restoration: Improving the appearance of an image, based
on probabilistic mathematical model of image degradation.
Image Segmentation: Partitioning of the image into its various
segments or to separate objects from the mage backgrounds.

Image Compression: Reducing the storage required to save image.


Representation & Description
Morphological Operation: Tools for extracting component that
are useful in representation & description of shape.

Prepared by ECE Batch (2019-2023)


1- Aviral Chaurasia (195209), 2-Kamraj Kushwaha (2085246), 3-Amit Rajbhar (2085235),
4-Manoj Singh (2085249), 5-Siddhant Tiwari (2085267), 6- Ambrish Yadav (2085234)

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