Summit 1b Student's Book Answer Key - Third Edition
Summit 1b Student's Book Answer Key - Third Edition
COM
Student's Book Answer Key
UNIT 6
PREVIEW
F Grammar practice
1. People shouldn't be allowed to hunt elephants.
2. New medicines might be discovered through animal research.
3. Monkeys shouldn't be kept as pets.
4. A lot could be done to improve conditions for cattle on factory farms.
5. The treatment of research animals must be improved.
6. Can't zoos be used for performing scientific research to protect animals?
7. Why do chickens have to be raised in such crowded conditions?
G Apply ideas
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. Lions are predators; they eat small elephants, crocodiles, birds, rabbits. Crocodiles are
prey, but they are also predators; they eat fish, birds, and frogs. Fish, birds, and frogs eat
worms; worms are prey.
2. Large groups of spectators at a ball game or concert might behave like a herd of
animals; groups of humans, like packs of animals, have a leader they follow.
B Reading
The survival of the buffalo was ensured by conservation efforts.
WRITING
B Practice
1. For one thing,
2. Many people think
3. However,
4. According to
5. For example,
6. To sum up,
REVIEW
A 1. c 2. a
B 1. b 2. c 3. b
C 1. gentle / good-natured
2. aggressive
3. loyal / devoted
4. destructive
5. low-maintenance
6. high strung
7. costly
8. playful
D 1. flocks
2. amphibian
3. packs
4. claws
5. antlers
6. reptile
7. herd
8. hooves
9. beak
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UNIT 7
PREVIEW
D Grammar practice
1 A: being informed
B: to be treated
2 A: to be shown / being shown
B: to be asked/ being asked; to be shown
3 A: to be given/ being given
B: being forced
4 A: to be told
B: to be treated
5 A: to be advertised
B: being charged
E Grammar practice
1. I can't stand being forced to watch ads over and over again.
2. I resent being told what I should and shouldn't buy.
3. We can't tolerate being called while eating dinner.
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LESSON 3: Discuss problem shopping behavior
B Reading
Answers will vary but may include the following:
Compulsive shopping is a problem because it can lead to neglect of family, work, and other
responsibilities. It can cause financial ruin. It is an addiction not unlike alcohol, making it a
difficult habit to kick.
A Listening warm up
1. d 2. f 3. h 4. g 5. e 6. c 7. a 8. b
B Vocabulary
1. endorse
2. prove
3. imply
4. promote
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C Listen to infer
Ad 1
Techniques used: Play on people's hidden fears
Provide facts and figures
Supporting details: The ad implies that the wife might get fired if she has bad breath.
Ninety percent of dentists surveyed say regular use of the product
works.
Ad 2
Techniques used: Provide snob appeal
Provide testimonials
Supporting details: The person is in a very expensive setting.
James Bond is chatting with the person.
Ad 3
Techniques used: Manipulate people's feelings
Provide snob appeal
Supporting details: The ad implies that if you have an 'old' car, you're not successful.
The ad says that only a few people can drive this car.
WRITING
B Practice
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. Compulsive shopping is similar to other addictions because your brain releases
chemicals that make you feel good.
2. For some people, the shopping gets more and more extreme, and more out of their control.
C Practice
Answers will vary but may include the following:
First, the writer points out that a shopaholic often lies about the amount of money spent.
Second, the writer points out that compulsive shopping is a chronic behavior.
Third, the article states that while many people sometimes splurge and buy a single item on
impulse, a shopaholic will buy many items.
Fourth, the article argues that a shopping problem exists when there are consequences like
going into debt and neglecting family and work responsibilities.
REVIEW
A 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a
C 1. being sent
2. to be given
3. to be taken
4. to be told
5. being fired
6. to be invited
E 1. endorsed
2. promoting
3. prove ... imply
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UNIT 8
PREVIEW
B Pair work
1. The two key factors are education and employment of women.
2. Answers will vary but may include the following:
Populations are living longer due to medical advances. A larger elderly population can be
a problem because societies have to find ways to care for them.
G Grammar practice
1. More and more couples are having fewer and fewer children.
2. There are fewer and fewer divorces.
3. Children are growing up faster and faster.
H Grammar practice
1. The more I eat, the later I sleep.
2. The fewer grammar mistakes I make when I speak English, the better I communicate.
B Vocabulary practice
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. too lenient
2. spoiled
3. overprotective
4. rebellious
5. too strict
6. disrespectful
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C Listen to activate vocabulary
1. too strict
2. spoiled
3. too lenient
4. disrespectful
5. overprotective
6. rebellious
B Reading
Answers will vary but may include the following:
Some consequences of this demographic shift will be an increase in age-related diseases
such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer; a need for more medical facilities to
address more illnesses; a higher prevalence of dementia, especially Alzheimer's; a need
for treating or preventing dementia and having facilities to care for these people; a need for
long-term facilities for the elderly who have lost their ability to live independently; a rise in
costs to run those facilities.
C Summarize
Answers will vary but may include the following:
As people are living longer, the larger number of elderly people is bringing about various
societal changes. There is a higher need to care for people with age-related disease
such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer. As elderly people cannot care for
themselves, long-term care options must be made available.
E Critical thinking
1. b 2. a
F Draw conclusions
Answers will vary but may include the following:
Possible challenges include being unable to care for my family myself since I live far away.
In my culture it is traditional for family to care for elders. It will be a big adjustment to settle
my aging parents in a long-term facility. The cost may also be a problem.
WRITING
B Practice
1. C 2. R 3. R 4. C
C Practice
Answers will vary but may include the following. Corrections are underlined.
My husband and I don't know what to do with our teenage daughter, Beth. Beth has
always been a bit rebellious. Lately, however, her behavior has really been going downhill.
Yesterday, Beth's teacher told us that she was disrespectful in class. She hadn't done her
homework. We're at our wits' end with her. At home Beth has developed a spoiled attitude.
She isn't willing to help at all. She used to make her bed and clean up her room, but
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recently she has been leaving her things everywhere. My husband and I may have been too
lenient with Beth as she was growing up. Now that she's a teenager, we have to get her to
shape up.
REVIEW
A 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. b
B 1. (too) strict
2. spoiled
3. overprotective
4. disrespectful
5. (too) lenient
6. rebellious
C 1. Correct
2. maturity
3. Correct
4. courtesy
5. independence
6. Correct
7. mobility
8. rebelliousness
UNIT 9
PREVIEW
E Grammar practice
Answers will vary but may include the following:
2. they might have come
3. the Rapa Nui islanders could not have moved
4. It's possible someone may have forced the pilot
5. the Rapa Nui people must have written
6. Hunting had to have been
F Grammar practice
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. might have been built
2. had to have been killed
3. couldn't have been killed
4. could have been attacked
B Reading
Answers will vary.
D Infer information
1. a flying saucer or a UFO
2. that people made it up to fool people
3. It created earnings for the people involved.
4. They were probably both angry that the truth hadn't been told and happy that they were
right after all.
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F Word study practice
1. questionable
2. believable
3. debatable
4. unprovable
WRITING
B Practice
Answers will vary but may include the following. Corrections are underlined.
When John Tyler did not appear at his wedding, his bride and the wedding guests
were worried. They called the police for help. The police used helicopters to search for
John's car. An hour later, John called his bride by phone. She was shocked because John
told her that he had been carjacked. According to his story, the carjackers had locked him
in the trunk of his car. Meanwhile, the police had found John's car in the parking lot of a
hotel. Furthermore, John was found in a hotel room speaking with his wife on the phone.
Apparently, he had been having doubts about getting married and had made up the whole
story about the carjacking. John had to repay the town the $3,000 spent trying to rescue
him during his carjacking hoax. He and his bride were married two weeks later.
REVIEW
A 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. b
B 1. The aliens' bodies must have been moved by the military to a secret place.
2. Evidence of the event might have been seen by witnesses.
3. The first account of the Roswell conspiracy must have been written by Stanton Friedman.
4. The stones couldn't have been moved without lots of help.
5. Falcon had to have been asked to lie to the authorities by Richard Heene.
6. The stone figures might not have been used by the islanders for religious purposes.
UNIT 10
PREVIEW
E Error correction
1. You are not supposed to smoke cigarettes inside the office.
2. Wasn't everyone supposed to turn off their phones during the talk?
3. Lena and Gil were supposed to finish their report before the meeting yesterday.
4. When is he supposed to let his boss know he's taking time off?
5. What are we supposed to do for tomorrow's class?
F Grammar practice
1. We are supposed to bring our homework with us tomorrow.
2. Sarah is supposed to call her mother after class.
3. Walter is supposed to pay his bill by Friday.
4. I'm not supposed to tell anyone about Tom's surprise birthday party on Sunday.
5. You're not supposed to tip people for their service when you're traveling in Japan.
6. Our store clerks are supposed to be friendly, helpful, and courteous.
E Grammar practice
1, 4, 5
F Grammar practice
3. We would visit antique stores to look for beautiful old things.
6. When Jan first started her new job, she would immerse herself in her work.
7. When I was a teenager, I would seek excitement by taking risks.
G Grammar practice
My brother was always collecting soda cans when we were kids.
We were always visiting antique stores to look for beautiful old things.
When Jan first started her new job, she was always immersing herself in her work.
When I was a teenager, I was always seeking excitement by taking risks.
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LESSON 3: Discuss how mobile devices affect us
B Reading
Answers will vary but may include the following:
The author argues that there are three main consequences to always being connected:
poor sleep, merging of work and private life, and reduction of face-to-face time.
WRITING
B Practice
1. Since smart phones are so convenient, it seems like everyone needs to have one.
2. Because of online shopping, fewer people shop at the mall these days. / Fewer people
shop at the mall these days because of online shopping.
3. Murphy's arguments are very strong, and that is why I agree with her opinions.
4. Due to the light from their devices, people aren't getting enough sleep. / People aren't
getting enough sleep due to the light from their devices.
C Practice
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. First of all,
2. In addition,
3. Since
4. Furthermore,
5. In addition,
6. Finally,
REVIEW
A 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. c
B 1. Are we supposed to read the article before class tomorrow?
2. Why am I supposed to contact the authorities tomorrow morning?
3. What are they supposed to bring to the party later tonight?
4. What time are we supposed to call the office next Friday?
5. How long is Daniel supposed to stay at the library this afternoon?
6. Where is Lisa supposed to go tomorrow?
D 1. angrily
2. busily
3. responsibly
4. appropriately
5. happily
6. preferably
7. respectfully
8. honestly
9. politely
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GRAMMAR BOOSTER
UNIT 6
A 1. May
2. shouldn't
3. can
4. Ought to
5. have to
6. must not
7. could
8. would rather
B 1. had to
2. should
3. 'd better not have
4. could
5. 'd rather have
6. won't be able to
7. must not have
UNIT 7
A 1,4, 6
B 2. Very short dresses are being worn by models this season.
3. A new restaurant downtown is being opened by my parents.
4. French is spoken in Quebec.
7. The complete story about defective products is never told by advertisers.
UNIT 8
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A 1. as good as
2. is the least expensive / the cheapest
3. more than
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4. less experience than
5. as heavy as
6. less Japanese than
7. as much as
B 1. less than
2. as many as thirty
3. the best
4. more beautiful
5. better than
6. more talkative
7. one of the best
UNIT 9
UNIT 10
A 1. Our new manager is supposed to be really nice.
2. Acupuncture is supposed to be an effective treatment for pain.
3. Ashley Morgan is supposed to have a beautiful voice.
4. Ethiopian food is supposed to be delicious.
5. Paulo Coelho's latest novel is supposed to be his best yet.
6. Myanmar is supposed to be a fascinating place to visit.
7. Corruption is supposed to be one of the biggest problems in our city right now.
B 2, 4, 6, 8, 11
UNIT 6
UNIT 7
C 1. same
2. different
3. same
4. different
5. different
6. different
7. same
8. same
D 1. / i /
2. I 1 /
3. I 1 /
4. I 1 /
5. Ii/
6. Ii/
7. I 1 /
8. Ii/
9. I 1 /
10. / i /
11./i/
12. / ii
13. / i /
14. / I /
UNIT 8
C 1. fa mil @ i ty
2. e @ tion al ly
3. reg u @ tion
4. ap @ cia tive ly
5. sym pa ic
6. hy po i cal
7. ti fy
8. his @:f) i cal
9. ma te ri al @ tic
10. pol i @cian
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E 1. A summer fishing it pe mits)you to fish all you want.
2. The( )est was organized to pro est)government spending.
3. All the employees were sur&eye so the results of the ey would be useful.
4. The@rast between them now is not great compared to how much they con rastjat
other times of the year.
5. We strongly obij tjto the decision to sell art@ects outside the museum.
UNIT 9
UNIT 10
B
/ ei/ I £ I / ce / /A/
C 1. man
2. Dan
3. rug
4. pen
5. mate
6. debt
7. bag
8. cut
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TEST-TAKING SKILLS BOOSTER
UNIT 6
READING COMPLETION
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A
LISTENING COMPLETION
1. categories
2. both roles
3. instinct
4. schools
5. organism
6. confuses
7. packs
8. survival
9. hunting
10. larger
UNIT 7
READING COMPLETION
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
LISTENING COMPLETION
1. looking for
2. an air conditioner
3. bedroom
4. broken
5. cheap
6. kids' bedroom
7. stove
8. gorgeous
9. expensive
10. go inside
11. something else
12. don't need
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UNIT 8
READING COMPLETION
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A
LISTENING COMPLETION
1. boyfriend
2. a troublemaker
3. in trouble at school
4. respect
5. friends
6. an adult
7. she's grounded
8. trips to the mall
UNIT 9
READING COMPLETION
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C
LISTENING COMPLETION
1. establish
2. authority
3. power
4. across
5. walked
6. ropes
7. accompanied
8. inhabited
9. prove
10. confirmed
UNIT 10
READING COMPLETION
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B
LISTENING COMPLETION
1. a growing trend
2. inviting
3. private lives
4. imaginable
5. leisure
6. interaction
7. watching movies
8. shopping
9. superficial
10. decreasing