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 February 18, 2020  Tanmay Sakpal  0 Comments  data structures, radix sort, radix sorting, sorting algorithm 62 views | by Tanmay Sakpal | posted on October 31, 2021

Radix sort is a non-comparative sorting algorithm. It avoids comparison by creating and distributing elements Linear Search Algorithm
into buckets according to their radix. For elements with more than one signi cant digit, this bucketing process with C++ Code | Data
is repeated for each digit, while preserving the ordering of the prior step, until all digits have been considered. Structures & Algorithms
60 views | by Tanmay Sakpal |
For this reason, radix sort has also been called bucket sort and digital sort. Typically Radix sort uses counting posted on June 18, 2019
sort as a subroutine to sort. Radix sort has linear time complexity which is better than O(nlog n) of
comparative sorting algorithms. In x to Pre x Conversion
using Stack Data
Time complexity: O(d(n+k))
Structure (With C++
Space complexity: O(n+k)
Program Code)
60 views | by Tanmay Sakpal | posted on March 9, 2020

Where d is the no of max digits of the largest no in the digit, n is the no of elements in the list and k is the
range of unique elements. Note – This time & space complexity is applicable for those Radix sort algorithms In x to Post x
that use Counting Sort as sub routine internally. Conversion using Stack
Data Structure (With C++

Working – Program Code)

59 views | by Tanmay Sakpal | posted on March 2, 2020

Step 1 – Take input array and nd MAX number in the array

Step 2 – De ne 10 queues each representing a bucket for each digit from 0 to 9. Creating Master Page in
Step 3 – Consider the least signi cant digit of each number in the list which is to be sorted. ASP.NET | Adding
Step 4 – Insert each number into their respective queue based on the least signi cant digit. Navigation Menu &
Step 5 – Group all the numbers from queue 0 to queue 9 in the order they have inserted into their Footer to Master Page
55 views | by Tanmay Sakpal | posted on September 25,
respective queues. 2019
Step 6 – Repeat from step 3 based on the next least signi cant digit.
Step 7 – Repeat from step 2 until all the numbers are grouped based on the most signi cant digit.
Doubly Linked List Data
Structure all Operations
Radix Sort Pseudocode RadixSort(arr[], size) – | C++ Program to
Implement Doubly
1. take input array & its size as – arr[size] Linked List
46 views | by Tanmay Sakpal | posted on June 4, 2019
2. Get max element from this array
1. m = GetMax(arr, size)
3. Call counting sort d times based on the no of digits in the max number m. Binary Search Algorithm
1. for (int div = 1; m/div > 0; div *= 10) with C++ Code | Data
1. CountingSort(arr, size, div) Structures & Algorithms
44 views | by Tanmay Sakpal |
posted on June 23, 2019

Counting Sort Pseudocode CountingSort(arr[], size, div) –

Pointer to Class in C++
1. take arr[size] 42 views | by Tanmay Sakpal |
posted on March 19, 2018
2. create output array called – output[size]
3. take range (or no of unique elements. Default value 10 in our case)
4. create count array called – count[range] & initialize all values to 0
1. for(int i=0 to i<range)
1. count[i] = 0
5. Count each element & place it in the count[] array
1. for(int i = 0 to i<size)
1. count[ (arr[i]/div)%10 ]++
6. Modify count[] array to store previous counts (cumulative)
1. for(int i = 1 to i < range)
1. count[i] += count[i – 1];
7. Place elements from input array arr[] to output array output[] using this count[] array that has the
actual positions of elements
1. for(int i=0 to i<size)
1. output[count[ (arr[i]/div)%10 ] – 1] = arr[i]
2. count[ (arr[i]/div)%10 ]–
8. Transfer sorted values from output[] array to input array arr[]
1. for(i=0 to i<size)
1. arr[i] = output[i]

C++ Program to Implement Radix Sort –

// C++ implementation of Radix Sort

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

// A utility function to get maximum value in arr[]

int getMax(int arr[], int size)
{
int max = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++)
if (arr[i] > max)
max = arr[i];
return max;
}

void CountingSort(int arr[], int size, int div)

{
int output[size];
int count[10] = {0};

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)

count[ (arr[i]/div)%10 ]++;

for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)

count[i] += count[i - 1];

for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)

{
output[count[ (arr[i]/div)%10 ] - 1] = arr[i];
count[ (arr[i]/div)%10 ]--;
}

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)

arr[i] = output[i];
}

void RadixSort(int arr[], int size)

{
int m = getMax(arr, size);
for (int div = 1; m/div > 0; div *= 10)
CountingSort(arr, size, div);
}

int main()
{
int size;
cout<<"Enter the size of the array: "<<endl;
cin>>size;
int arr[size];
cout<<"Enter "<<size<<" integers in any order"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<endl<<"Before Sorting: "<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
}

RadixSort(arr, size);

cout<<endl<<"After Sorting: "<<endl;

for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
}

return 0;
}

YouTube video tutorial –

← Counting Sort Algorithm with C++ Code | Sorting Algorithms | Data Structures & Algorithms

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