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Chapter 3 Medical Terminology

This document contains medical terminology definitions provided as question-answer pairs. It defines terms related to anatomy, medical procedures, diseases and conditions, and microorganisms. Key areas covered include the reproductive, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and other body systems as well as related pathology, diagnostics, and treatments.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
73 views7 pages

Chapter 3 Medical Terminology

This document contains medical terminology definitions provided as question-answer pairs. It defines terms related to anatomy, medical procedures, diseases and conditions, and microorganisms. Key areas covered include the reproductive, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and other body systems as well as related pathology, diagnostics, and treatments.

Uploaded by

Gregg Producer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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chapter 3 medical terminology

amniocentesis - correct answer surgical puncture to remove fluid from the sac around the embryo

tonsillitis - correct answer inflammation of lymph tissue in the throat

ptosis - correct answer prolapse

ischemia - correct answer blood is held back from an area

necr/o - correct answer death

acromegaly - correct answer enlargement of extremities after puberty due to pituitary gland problems

otalgia - correct answer pain in the ear

chronic - correct answer continuing over a long period of time

arteriole - correct answer small artery

scope - correct answer instrument to visually examine

cystocele - correct answer hernia of the urinary bladder

myelogram - correct answer x-ray record of the spinal cord

myeloma - correct answer tumor of bone marrow (cancerous)


coccus - correct answer berry shaped (spheroidal) bacteria

polymorphonuclear leukocyte - correct answer neutrophil

graphy - correct answer instrument to record

oid - correct answer resembling

leukocyte - correct answer an eosinophil is an

laryngectomy - correct answer removal of the voice box

angioplasty - correct answer surgical repair of a blood vessel

lymphocyte - correct answer a blood cell that produces antibodies

sclerosis - correct answer hardening (opposite of malacia)

hypertrophy - correct answer excessive development

therapy - correct answer treatment

stomy - correct answer surgical creation of a permanent opening to the outside of the body

myelogram - correct answer record of the spinal cord

angiography - correct answer process of recording blood vessels

myalgia - correct answer pain of a muscle


thoracocentesis - correct answer surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest

staphlococci - correct answer berry shaped bacteria in clusters

laryngectomy - correct answer resection of the voice box

ischemia - correct answer holding back of blood(from cells)

cystocele - correct answer hernia of the urinary bladder

thrombocyte - correct answer a clotting cell,platelet

erythrocyte - correct answer a red blood cell

neutrophril - correct answer a granulocytic white blood cell that destroys cells by engulfing and digesting
them,polymorphonuclear leukocyte

monocyte - correct answer a mononuclear leukocyte that is a phagocyte

lymphocytes - correct answer a mononuclear leukocyte that destroys foreign cells by making antibodies

eosinophils - correct answer a leukocyte whose granules turn red with stain and whose numbers are
elevated in allergic reactions

acrophobia - correct answer fear of heights(extremities)

myosarcoma - correct answer flesh (malignant) tumor of muscle


morphology - correct answer study of shape (of cells)

blepharitis - correct answer inflammation of an eyelid

chondromalacia - correct answer softening of cartilage

myeloma - correct answer tumor of bone marrow

cardiomypathy - correct answer disease of heart muscle

pertaining to the lungs - correct answer pulmonary

pertaining to death - correct answer necrotic

pertaining to the groin - correct answer inguinal

tissue surrounding the heart - correct answer pericardium

hardening fatty material in the artery - correct answer arteriosclerosis

record of the spinal cord - correct answer myelogram

enlargemnt of the liver - correct answer hepatomegaly

new opening in the tracheal - correct answer tracheostomy

inflammation in the tonsills - correct answer tonsillitis

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen - correct answer abdominocentesis
pain associated with the pleura - correct answer pleurodynia

study of the eye - correct answer ophthalmology

berry or spherical shaped bacteria in clusters - correct answer staphylococci

beyond control(spread of a cancerous tumor) - correct answer metastasis

pertaining to the voice box - correct answer laryngeal

condition disease of the lung - correct answer pneumonia

hernia of the urinary bladder - correct answer cystocele

deficiency in white blood cells - correct answer leukopenia

excessive development - correct answer hypertrophy

pertaining to the groin - correct answer inguinal

clotting cell - correct answer platelet

incision of a vein - correct answer phlebotomy

small vein - correct answer venule

inguinal - correct answer pertaining to the groin


blepharoptosis - correct answer prolapse of an eyelid

cardiomypathy - correct answer disease of heart muscle

mastectomy - correct answer resection of the breast

otalgia - correct answer ear pain

laryngeal - correct answer pertaining to the voice box

angiogenesis - correct answer formation of blood vessels

peritoneal - correct answer pertaining to the membrane surounding the abdomen

hemolysis - correct answer destruction of blood

laparotomy - correct answer incision of the abdomen

metastasis - correct answer spread of a malignant tumor

ischemia - correct answer holding back blood from tissues

acrophobia - correct answer fear of heights

tracheostomy - correct answer new opening of the windpipe to the outside of the body

necrosis - correct answer abnormal condition of death of cells

cystocele - correct answer hernia in the urinary bladder


electroencephalogram - correct answer record of the electricity in the brain

thrombocytopenia - correct answer deficiency of clotting cells(platelets)

biopsy - correct answer removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope

hydronephrosis - correct answer abnormal condition of fluid in the kidney

stretococcus - correct answer berry shaped bacteria in twisted chains

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