Class 10 Maths t.

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Formula Sheet Mukesh Agarwal Maths

Chapter 1 : Real Number Ch 4 - Quadratic Equation Ch 15 –

Quadratic x = -b ± D , where D = b2 - 4ac Probability
HCF ® Same Re mainder HCF(N1 - R, N2 - R, N3 - R)
Formula 2a 0 £ P(E) £ 1
HCF ® Diff Re mainderHCF(N1 - R1, N2 - R2 , N3 - R3 )
Roots are Real and Distinct (Unequal) P(E) + P(E) = 1
LCM ® Same Remainder LCM (N1, N2 , N3 ) + R
D>0 If D is Perfect Square, The Roots are Rational P(E) = 1 - P(E)
LCM ® Diff Re mainder LCM (N1, N2 , N3 ) - (N1 - R1 )
Condition Applied (N1 - R1 ) = (N 2 - R 2 ) = (N 3 - R 3 )
If D is not Perfect Square,Then Roots are Irrational Volume Conversion
D=0 Real & Equal Roots 1m3 =1000 Litre
For any Two +ve Integers : HCF(a,b) ´LCM(a,b) = a´b
1cm3 =1/1000 Litre
D<0 No Real Roots (Imaginary Roots) 3
1000cm = 1 Litre
Ch 3 : Linear Eq in 2 Variable Note : Condition For Real Root : D³0 1 Hectare = 10000m
2

Number Graphical Quadratic If k 2 < 52 If k2 > 52 To Convert

Condition of Solution Representation
Graph
Inequality Then - 5 < k < 5 Then k > 5 or k < - 5
m/sec into km/hr
a1 b1 Unique Intersecting
¹ Ch 8 : Trigonometry Multiply By 18/5
a 2 b2 Solution Lines
a1 b1 c1 Infinite
Trigonometry co sec2 q - 1 = cot 2 q sec2 q - 1 = tan2 q 2 = 1.414
= = Coincident Identities 3 = 1.732
2 2 2 2
a2 b2 c2 Many Soln Lines co sec q = 1 + cot q sec q = 1 + tan q
5 = 2.236
2 2
a1 b1 c1 No sin2 q + cos2 q = 1 co sec2 q - cot 2 q = 1 sec q - tan q = 1
= ¹ Parallel 1
a 2 b2 c 2 Solution Lines sin2 q = 1 - cos2 q co sec q - cot q = 1
co sec q + cot q
sec q - tan q =
sec q + tan q
1
cos2 q = 1 - sin2 q co sec q + cot q = 1
co sec q - cot q
sec q + tan q =
sec q - tan q

Ch 2 : Polynomial Relation b/w Zeroes & Coeff of QP

tan q = sin q & cot q = cos q
l s - Coeff of x -b cos q sin q

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Formula of Making QP
= x 2 - (SOZ) x+ POZ
e
n ath
Sumof Zeroes (a + b) =
Coeff of x 2
=
a
Values of T Ratios
= x 2 - (a + b) x+ ab n
a M Pr oduct of Zeroes (ab) =
Const Term c
= 0° 30° 45° 60° 90°
Important Formulas h l Geometry
C: Coordinate
Coeff of x 2 a
Sin 0
1 1 3
1
Ch 7 a
e rw ( ) ( )
1. (a+ b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a+ b)
2
3
2
1
2
1
b
2. (a- b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3ab(a- b)
u ga Distance Formula = x 2 - x1
2
+ y2 - y1
2 Cos 1 2 2 2 0

t
3. (a3 - b3 ) = (a- b)(a2 + b2 + ab)
u A
4. (a3 + b3 ) = (a+ b)(a2 + b2 - ab) æ mx 2 + nx1 my2 + ny1 ö
Tan 0 1 3 ND
1
3
o
Y sh
5. (a - b)2 = (a+ b)2 - 4ab
Section Formula =ç
è m+n
,
m + n ÷ø Reciprocal Relation
Þ (a - b) = (a + b)2 - 4ab
e x + x y + y 1 , cos ecq = 1
Mid Point Formula = æç 1 2, 1 2ö (i) sin q =

k
6. (a + b)2 = (a- b)2 + 4ab è 2 2 ÷
ø
cos ec q sin q

Mu
(ii) cos q = 1 , sec q = 1
7. a2 + b2 = (a+ b)2 - 2ab æ x1 + x 2 + x 3 y1 + y2 + y3 ö sec q cos q
8. a 4 + b 4 = [(a+ b)2 - 2ab] 2- 2a2b2 Centroid of Triangle= ç , ÷ (iii) tan q = 1 , cot q = 1
è 3 3 ø cot q tan q

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Ch 13 – Surface Area & Volume Ch 12 – Area Related to Circle
Ch 5 - AP
CSA TSA Vol. 1. ArcLength = q ´ 2pr
360
e l s 1. Tn = a + (n - 1)d
Cube 4(Side) 2
6(Side) 2
(Side) 3
n t
2. Area of Sector of Circle = q ´ pr 2
n h 2. Tn = Sn - Sn-1
Cuboid 2(L + B) ´ H 2(LB + BH + LH) L´B´H
= 1 ´ Radius ´ Arc Length a
a 360
(Impt) M = l - (n -1)d
3. nth Term From End
Cylinder 2prh
prl
2prh + 2pr 2 pr 2h
1 pr 2h
2 h
C al
3. Area of Minor Segment ( n
4. Sn = 2a + (n - 1)d )
Cone 2
l = r +h 2 prl + pr 2 3
b e rw
= Area of Sector - Area of Triangle
2
n
Sphere 4pr 2 4 pr 3
3 u
t Ag a
= q pr 2 - 1 r 2 sin q
( ) 5. Sn = a + l
2
2 pr 3 u 360 2
Middle Term in AP

Yo sh
Hemisph 2pr 2 3pr 2 4. Area of Major Segment
3 If Number of Terms is Odd,
= Area of Circle - Area of Minor Segment
Diagonal of Cube = side 3, Cuboid = L2 + B2 + H2 Middle Term= n+1
Mean kilo ke 5. Area of Triangle = 1 r 2 sin q
2
2
If Number of Terms is Even
DM, X = å fixi u
Statistics

hecto Middle Term= n , n + 1

å fi
M Median Mode 2 2
Ch 14 –

deca
AMM, X = A + å fidi meter n - pcf Selection of Terms
å fi
æ å fiui ö
SDM, X = A + ç
è å fi ø
deci
centi
÷ ´ h mili
=L+ 2
( ( f
Mode = 3Median - 2Mean
æ f1 - f0 ö
´h = L + ç ÷´h
è 2f1 - f0 - f2 ø
3 : (a-d),a,(a+d)
4 : (a-3d),(a-d),(a+d),(a+3d)
5 : (a-2d),(a-d),a,(a+d),(a+2d)
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