Mowammad HASISAL Name: Hassan) KHAN W: 22321042 See: 31 Group: { Date: _I8/}0]2022, Experiment no: 2_ Name of the Experiment: _ De-teroninatt We acceleration due to Qeovily , 4 by merns 1 a _tomporrd pendulum. a a i Questions on Theory 1) What is a compound pendulum? [0.5] Ans: Acie a, shope which os 2a! fo oscilla what any PitcHon on % ver 0 a Fanon aloowk \vacHtenl 2 ears «The hovnani Reais ap endl bo A for loth Swe f NZ pendbtien. Th Sehee Wsnted ie dOtermines Phe he thal of Metucet lon ce etl 9. *2) Draw a figure of a compound pendulum of miss M. Clearly show the point at ihich the Pendulum is hinged (point | 0), center of mass of the pendulum @), distance between O and G (D), the force(s) acting on the pendulum and its angular displacement about the vertical axis passing through O. 0.5] Ans. asclloHon De Distonce behween He eoin} Ra Suspension, O oad whey SC The on Freetntion, date be grant Ok Mgt x) te spate of eat ata ellgpanel pontoon shat ts wee rontn tgor a ve we acceleration is, then whats the tore acting on he pendula? [05] Torayae. Gt ANguhor occeluraHon Moment a inerHa Aeewr point ,O, pendulilen, Ans : +5) Equate the both expressions of thé torque acting on the compound pendulum and find out an expression of period of oscillation. [0.5] Ans: ee ay -MgDdsing —(1) Abr HP y-o 2%. ad aT ie —o) t [3 Lek eqn WD = ega @)? fer os=0 -® 1 @ = = MgDsind 2 eqn (2) is eynelion of, S/H AM. , oo = angular Wes ae ™ sint = 0 : wo> fae ai we “tr -6) 1g = MK? is the moment of inertia of the compound pendulum about an axis passing through the center of mass and parallel to the real axis of rotation, Here. X is the radius of gyration about this axis and A/ is the mass of the pendulum. ‘Applying the parallel axis theorem what is the moment of inertia of the compound pendulum, / about the axis of rotation? Distance between the center of mass the axis of rotation is D. [0.5] . Compound I= Mpt + Iq, “TEM (DEES te fs a dada whe Tye Mue ’ De ead He Se ani 2 Le mote me mass Rad axis wi of voreion : Ka fring of 9 *7) What i the length, L ofa simple pendulum equivalent to our compound pendulum, i tenn oP and D2 10.5] Ans: Ans: Le peanut D> 8) Solve the equation of L by making D as subject, [0.5] Ans os De} ye D 2? D-LD+kt=0 paceman) De LtVer aK | ee | =| **9) Show that the addition of two roots of the equation is equal tothe length of equivalent simple pendulum, Z. [0.5] as Der O. 2 b+ flag + L- (Pane Cg ae a Jr Dye Da B oly ee 10) See Figure 3. Find out the value of g approximately from this figure, {0.5} Ans: Sa = , LED +d; lie = P= | 46s) i L=Gs xlo%m) + (22.5 x1-%m) = 0.445 m : = yet [or tss ad (L6)* > VBE mstDraw the data table(s) and write down the variables to be measured shown below (i ‘using pencil and ruler BEFORE you go to the tab class. * Write down your NAME and ID on the top of the page. «This part should be separated from your Answers of “Questions on Theory” part. + Keep it with yourself after coming to the lab. = * DONOT forget to bring a GRAPH PAPER. Please attach the T'vs. D graph. ‘Table 1: Observation for the time period 7 and the distance of the point. O from the centre of mass, D (For the first half) Hole no | Daan om the senine ol mass | Tie Tor 1 enillaions. 158) ori 668) tem 4% oscillelions 14.96 5 understand any specific point draw attention of the instructors. DO NOT PLAGIARIZE data from other group and/or DO NOT hand in your data fo other group. It will bring ZERO mark in this experiment. Repetition of such activites will bring zero mark for the whole ab. Perform calevlations by following the PROCEDURE. . Show every step in the Calculations s ‘ 2 D)ADi259 Write down the fo result(s). [pis 1943) Dar a5) LR BIADy 2. Tehess8 Da = 62-350 frees) a ont 22, +f 55)” 2 2 = fn? £228. 2961.52 uns + TAKE printout of the ‘Questions for Discussions’ BEFORE you go to the lab ¢ > you during the experiment. ANSWER the questions in the specified space Al appears: ‘Feu 3a ewe Morammad HABISUL Name: Hassan) Kean Iw:__2232\oF72 Questions for Discussions i) What is the percentage of error occurs in measuring the value of g? [0.5] ae = Exeeny — Theoretwarr VA Percentages Error \mentaL VALUG \ x 100) THEORETICAL VALLE 695-98 26987 98) room 9-8! (LAD AFLR = \IHE ii) What is the advantage of using a compound pendulum? [1] id Ideal conditions 4 a simple pendulum Cennst be attained in Manic Won compornd " endulin He lengths af an cyuivatent simple, (oa a wa dakermincd and rence? Ye valur 4) con be | c . REOAT ORY ok. The commpounch Prrdulunr oscillates as a whole | ond, due fo its heowy mass goes on oscillating fee a Io | Hime. Hea tompownd duluor is superion fe simple pendulum. | AS compound pudulum is balerced on a kenffe’s econ PricHan ee) down” He sys is ih isimaally small, giving better reacting for pasted caleulcHors | « Ass, mele preci due fo vere f multiple readings ured ba fii) What are the difficulties of using @ compound pendulum to measure g? [You may use the textbook “Practical Physics for Degree Students” written by Dr. Gias Uddin Ahmed]_ [0.5] ‘Ans: () Tee. tompourd pendulum Bards fo dreg Some ale with if on Pals inceeases Jprdive Ose33 onch Wence phe mamtny inertia Yor moving system: (i) Yo omplitnde { oseileHoas PS Paste yuhioh aeuds Same coracchons. {ti} Arnie J hes f be very sm (1055 then 5°} ne alte. fe system mony lagcorre, wastable | (y) Humen peackon Hme needs fo he baken into ecconnf Fre mare aceuneake Home puted reodlag 5. ©) B we nok constant Pen eath hole -PHY 31 Group 1 Ree Roll No, 5 1b 15 9 35 3035 oS Wt oh