K Tortang 20maj FL
K Tortang 20maj FL
TÖRTÉNELEM
ANGOL NYELVEN
KÖZÉPSZINTŰ
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA
2020. május 6. 9:00
Pótlapok száma
Tisztázati
Piszkozati
Important information
Give clear answers and make all your work unambiguous – even if you need to make
corrections in your text.
Try to be concise and keep to the point. Do not use more space than is provided.
Only write the number of words or items specified in the task. (If you write more,
your answers will be evaluated in the order they appear.)
Please write in blue ink.
When working on the exam tasks consider the following.
• Read the instructions carefully.
• Do exactly what the instructions tell you.
• Check how many sub-tasks the task consists of, and make sure you do all of them.
• Study the sources provided (pictures, diagrams, texts, maps). Please keep in mind that
the English translations of sources are intended to render the meaning of the original
texts, but not their sometimes archaic style.
• Consider your answers carefully before writing them down so that you do not have to
correct them later.
• Use the resources that you are allowed to use for each task: the maps of the secondary
school Historical Atlas [középiskolai történelmi atlasz] and the bilingual dictionaries.
People, topographical data and concepts can only be evaluated when correctly
spelled.
We advise you to follow these steps when dealing with the shorter or longer essay-type
questions:
1. Identify the place and time of the given event or problem.
2. Use the given sources and the map [középiskolai történelmi atlasz] to understand the task.
3. Collect the general concepts (for example: development, change, production) and the
time-specific concepts (for example: serf, guild, personality cult) that can be used to
describe the given event or problem.
4. Include the information contained in the sources, or the conclusions that can be drawn
from them, in your answers.
5. Identify the events leading up to the given situation, its causes and its results.
6. Include your own knowledge as well as your own opinions and personal perspective.
7. Make drafts or outlines before writing your answers if necessary.
8. Make sure that your sentences are clearly structured, and that your ideas are easy to follow.
9. Your whole answer should have a clear structure. Check your grammar and spelling.
For your information:
The following will be considered when your essays are evaluated:
• understanding of the task
• proper and relevant content that satisfies requirements
• logical overall structure and accurate language.
Good Luck!
A) ‘[The] city states […] banish from the city for a time those who seem to predominate
too much through their wealth, or the number of their friends, or through any other
political influence.’ (Aristotle, 4th century B.C.)
.................................................................
b) Originally, what was the aim of the introduction of the political device described in
excerpt A)? Give your answer using your own words.
.................................................................
B) ’It relies on the many instead of the few; […] According to our laws, all men are
equal in private matters; but a man’s reputation; that is, how highly he is regarded by
the community, depends on his merits, not on his family or social status. If a man is
able to serve the state, he is not hindered by poverty or by the obscurity of his
condition.” (Speech by Pericles from Thucydides’ works, 431 B.C.)
.................................................................................................................
d) In what way was the equality mentioned in excerpt B) ensured for Athenian citizens?
Write down a political device or practice.
..........................................................................
4 points
Estates /
landed use of land
property
payment in
service money
and/or in
kind
A) B)
Statements:
1. The subordinate party had the right to exemption from customs duties and could pay
the annual tax in one sum.
2. The subordinate party typically did not pay tax.
3. The subordinate party had to do corvée/socage.
4. The subordinate party was obliged to go to war with weapons or to send soldiers at
his lord’s request.
3 points
‘’The fair Lady [Sarolt, Prince Géza’s wife] drank copiously and mounted a horse like
soldiers, what is more, she even killed a man in her hot-headed temper. This infected
hand would do better to spin and control her anger with patience. […][Géza] was
extremely cruel; in his hot temper he killed many. When he converted to Christianity,
he took aggressive measures against his unruly subjects in order to reinforce this faith,
and fired by his zeal for God, he swept the old sin away. […] He sacrificed to Almighty
God, but also to various imaginary gods. When his prelate reproached him for this, he
said that he was rich and powerful enough to do so.’ (Chronicles of Thietmar, bishop of
Merseburg, 11th century)
„[Sarolt, Géza fejedelem felesége] szép úrnő szerfölött ivott és a lovat vitézek módjára
ülte meg, egy embert pedig haragjában felhevülve meg is ölt. Ez a megfertőzött kéz
jobban tenné, ha orsót forgatna és dühét türelemmel fékezné! […] [Géza] roppant
kegyetlen volt; hirtelen haragjában sokakat megölt. Mikor kereszténnyé lett,
a) What did the author of the text mean by the expression ‘old sin’?
.....................................................
b) Why did the author of the excerpt depict Prince Géza as a cruel ruler? Circle the
number of the correct statement.
c) For what political purpose might Géza have been using Christianity? Circle the number
of the correct answer.
d) Using your own words, explain the dual nature of Géza’s relationship with religion, as
depicted in the excerpt.
.......................................................................................................................................................
4 points
A) ’We owe our lives to the captain, as in his last moment all the islanders ran to where
he fell. [...] His glory, however, survives his death. He was perfectly competent in all
the arts of navigation, which he proved with his voyage around the world, something
nobody else had dared to undertake before him.’
„Megmenekülésünket kapitányunknak köszönhetjük, mivel végpillanatában az
összes szigetlakók oda futottak, ahol ő elesett. [...] Dicsősége azonban túléli halálát.
D) ’The old ones reckoned that most of the world south of the Equator was sea and not
land […], and even if they recognised that there might have been some sort of continent
there, for many reasons they denied that it would be inhabited. But this reasoning is
false. My latest voyage is a proof of this, as I found a continent in the Southern regions,
which is more populous and has more animals living there than in our Europe, or in
Asia or Africa for that matter.’
„A régiek úgy vélték, hogy az Egyenlítőtől délre a világ nagyobb része tenger és nem
szárazföld […], és ha el is ismerték, hogy lenne ott bármiféle kontinens, sok okból
tagadták, hogy lakott lenne. De ez a vélekedés hamis. Utolsó utam ennek bizonyítéka,
mert találtam egy kontinenst a déli vidékeken, amely népesebb és több állat lakja, mint
Európánkat, vagy éppen Ázsiát vagy Afrikát.”
4 points
1526 1529
A) B)
1532 1541
C) D)
Suleiman’s 1532 campaign Suleiman’s 1541 campaign
Glossary
Német-Római Birodalom Holy Roman Empire
Lengyel Királyság Kingdom of Poland
Moldvai Fejedelemség Principality of Moldavia
Havasalföldi Fejedelemség Principality of Wallachia
Bécs Vienna
Statement A) B) C) D)
a) As a result of this campaign, Ottoman Hungary emerged.
b) This campaign moved away from the river which was the main
supply route.
c) During this campaign, one of the rulers lost his life.
4 points
Systems of alliance at the beginning of the 20th century (Dates indicate the year when the
alliances were formed)
Glossary
Nagy-Britannia Great Britain
Németország Germany
Franciaország France
Olaszország Italy
Oroszország Russia
Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
Szerbia Serbia
Románia Romania
Országhatár 1878-ban Country borders in 1878
Szövetségen belüli ellentét Conflict within the alliance
Szövetségen kívüli ellentét Conflict outside the alliance
a) Of the alliances listed below, which one is depicted in the sketch map? Circle the
number of the correct answer.
1. Two great powers with whom this country shared borders formed an alliance with each other,
so at the beginning of World War I this country already had to fight on two fronts.
……………………….
2. This country had strained relations with two of its neighbours. With one of them it made
territorial claims concerning border areas, with the other the conflicts emerged during the
colonisation of Africa. In spite of this, this country made an alliance with one of these
aforementioned neighbours before World War I. However, it entered the war on the opposite
side.
……………………….
c) Using historical terminology, name the system of alliance indicated on the map which
emerged last.
……………………….
4 points
’7. The Hungarian parliament [...] votes separately on the expenses of the Hungarian
king’s court. Thus voting for and covering the expenses of the court is not considered
a common affair.
8. The diplomatic and trade representation of the empire abroad and measures to be
taken in connection with international contracts are among the tasks of the common
foreign minister, in agreement with and with the consent of the governments of both
parties.
11. As a result of His Majesty’s constitutional royal rights concerning military affairs,
all matters relating to the whole army, the Hungarian army included, as well as to the
auxiliary section of the whole army, to the unified command, management and
internal organisation of the army, are considered matters to be administered by His
Majesty.
12. However, the country retains the right to occasionally bring the Hungarian army
up to strength and vote on the budget for recruitment, and also to set the conditions
for the budget and length of service.
16. The Hungarian parliament recognises financial affairs as common inasmuch as
these are expenses concerning [...] matters recognised as common.
17. Any other state expenses of Hungary shall be decided in a constitutional manner
by the parliament, on the recommendation of the Hungarian responsible government;
the Hungarian government shall be [...] solely responsible for levying, collecting and
managing these, like all taxes in general.’ (Excerpts from article XII:1867)
Below, you will find decisions which were reached in certain questions. Decide whether
these questions were considered as common affairs or not. Underline the correct answer.
Write the number of the article of the law quoted above which directly supports your
answer on the dotted line. There are three extra numbers. (0.5 points for each correct item.)
Was this considered a common affair? yes / no Number of the article: ........
b) In 1881, factories producing certain products were granted exemption from certain taxes and
duties until 1895.
Was this considered a common affair? yes / no Number of the article: ........
Was this considered a common affair? yes / no Number of the article: ........
d) Complete the following sentence with the appropriate historical terminology. (1 point)
B) ‘The biggest orders went to the armament manufacturers. Since in this period the
restrictions imposed by the Versailles treaty were still in effect, military expenses had
to be camouflaged. For this purpose, the Mefo, or Society for Metallurgical Research was
created. […] Mefo paid for the orders in bonds, which were then redeemed by the
Reichsbank. Until then, the bonds were earning interest.’ (Economist Gábor Vigvári)
„A legnagyobb megrendeléseket a hadianyaggyártó üzemek kapták. Mivel ebben az
időszakban még érvényben voltak a versailles-i béke korlátozásai, a hadikiadásokat
álcázni kellett. Erre a célra hozták létre a Kohászati Kutatóvállalatot,
a Mefót. […] A Mefo a megrendeléseket kötvényekben fizette ki, amit aztán
a Reichsbank [Birodalmi Bank] váltott be. A kötvények addig is kamatoztak.” (Vigvári
Gábor közgazdász)
C) ‘As early as 1934 significant German debts occurred […], while in 1936 they owed
as much as 463 million marks to the countries of the [South-Eastern European] region.
The Germans constantly claimed that they wanted to pay what they owed to South-
Eastern Europe by industrial exports. However, the truth was that the programmes for
the internal transformation of the German economy and for rearmament were
financed by these small countries.’ (Economic historian Zoltán Kaposi)
„Már 1934-ben jelentős német tartozások gyűltek össze […], 1936-ban pedig már 463
millió márkás tartozásuk volt a [délkelet-európai] térség országaival szemben.
A németek végig azt állították, hogy ipari kivitellel akarják a számlát kiegyenlíteni
Délkelet-Európa felé, a valóság azonban az volt, hogy e kis országok finanszírozták a
belső német gazdaságátalakítási programot és a fegyverkezést.” (Kaposi Zoltán
gazdaságtörténész)
Statement Letter of
excerpt
a) During the crisis management, certain decisions were influenced not
only by financial considerations, but also by aspects of ideology and
family policy.
b) The rearmament programme played an important part in overcoming
the crisis.
c) State-directed foreign trade also promoted the acquisition of capital
needed for investments and of export markets.
5 points
A) ’Fighting against Bolshevism is doing our duty, and this poor, dismembered, looted
country gave all it could with joy. [...]. Our arms industry is working mostly for
Germany [...]. Since March 19 of this current year we have provided 2,700 officials and
119,654 people [i.e.: we have sent them to the front at Germany’s request]. And having
shown such unconditional sacrifice, I would not be able to say what we could possibly
be reproached for. [...]
My only reason for asking you firmly [...] for everyone’s sake, to withdraw from here
the occupying forces and the secret police, is so that the old, trusting relationship
between comrades in arms can be restored.’ (Letter of Miklós Horthy to Hitler, June 6)
„A bolsevizmus elleni harc kötelességteljesítés, és ez a szegény, megcsonkított,
kirabolt ország örömmel adott mindent, amit adni tudott […]. Hadiiparunk
túlnyomórészt Németország számára dolgozik […]. Folyó év március 19. óta 2700
tisztet és 119 654 embert adtunk le [értsd: küldtünk a frontra Németország kérésére].
Nem tudnám megmondani, hogy ilyen fenntartás nélküli áldozatkészség mellett mit
lehetne még szemünkre vetni. […]
Csak azért szántam el magam arra, hogy nyomatékosan kérjem […], mindnyájunk
érdekében rendeltesse el innen a megszálló csapatokat és a titkosrendőrséget, hogy
visszatérhessen a régi, bizalomteljes fegyvertársi viszony.” (Horthy Miklós levele
Hitlerhez, június 6.)
b) What was Horthy’s aim with the request worded in excerpt A)? Circle the number of
the correct answer.
c) In these two letters Horthy gave different explanations for a decision he reached during
World War II. What was this decision?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
d) What characterised the military balance of power between Germany and the Soviet
Union at the time when the letters were written? Circle the number of the correct answer.
4 points
In the second table below, you will find descriptions of countries. Which countries do these
descriptions refer to? Write the names of the countries in the appropriate boxes beside
the descriptions. Choose from the countries listed in the first table, which contains data
on countries in the post-Soviet region. One country can appear more than once.
Some important economic and social indicators of the states in the post-Soviet region
following the disintegration of the Soviet Union (1991)
Area Population Percentage Proportion GDP*/head Proportion
(1000 (million of Russian of original (dollars) of GDP*
km²) people) population population (The
(%) (%) Soviet
Union =
100%)
Armenia 29.8 3.4 1.6 93.0 2700 0.9
Azerbaijan 86.6 7.7 5.6 83.0 2400 1.7
Belarus 207.6 10.4 13.2 77.9 4200 4.2
Estonia 45.1 1.5 30.3 61.5 4400 0.7
Georgia 69.7 5.2 9.3 70.1 2900 1.6
Kazakhstan 2717.3 16.9 37.8 39.7 2600 4.3
Kyrgyzstan 198.5 4.5 21.5 57.0 1800 1.8
Latvia 63.7 2.5 34.0 51.8 4100 1.1
Lithuania 65.2 3.8 9.4 80.1 3800 1.4
Moldova 33.7 4.4 13.0 64.5 2700 1.2
Russia 17,075.4 148.0 82.0 82.0 4200 61.1
Tajikistan 143.1 5.9 7.6 62.3 1600 0.8
Turkmenistan 488.1 4.1 9.5 74.0 2000 0.8
Ukraine 603.7 50.8 22.1 72.7 3100 16.3
Uzbekistan 447.4 23.4 8.3 73.7 1600 3.3
* GDP: Gross Domestic Product
Description Country
a) The proportion of the Russian minority was the highest in
this country.
b) At the disintegration of the Soviet Union, this successor
state was economically the most advanced.
c) This was one of the economically most advanced successor
states of the Soviet Union; 18% of its population consisted of
minorities.
d) In this country, the proportion of the minorities exceeded
50%.
e) About one fifth of its population was of Russian ethnic
origin. As a result of the significant size of its population, it
contributed greatly to the economic productivity of the Soviet
Union.
A) B)
f) Which picture was taken before 1991? Write the letter of the appropriate picture on
the dotted line. …..
6 points
11. This task is about the history of Hungarians living beyond the Hungarian borders
after 1945.
Do the tasks using the source and your own knowledge. (1 point for each correct item.)
‘At the previous peace treaty, on the basis of their right to … [X]... many nations were
granted the right to live together with, and in the same state as, their ethnic siblings.
At that time we were denied this right. In the full knowledge that justice is on our side,
and on the basis of unchanging natural and divine laws, we are asking those who have
authority over us – all authority has been granted from above! – not to crucify our
peoples with a new verdict on the old cross. My fellow believers, beloved in Christ!
[...] Our own self-esteem and the responsibility we bear for the fate of the future
generations require us to protest in defence of our rights and against the passing and
execution of an unjust verdict.’ (From a sermon by the bishop of Gyulafehérvár, 1946)
„A múltkori békeszerzésnél a/az …[X]… jogán számos népnek tették lehetővé, hogy
fajtestvéreivel együtt és egy államban éljen; tőlünk akkor ezt a jogot megtagadták.
Igazságunk tudatában és a változatlan természeti és isteni törvények alapján kérjük
azokat, akiknek fölöttünk hatalma van – minden hatalom onnan felülről adatott! – ne
feszítsék népünket egy újabb ítélettel a régi keresztre. Krisztusban szeretett híveim!
[…] Önmagunk becsülete és a jövő nemzedékek sorsáért reánk háruló felelősség
követeli, hogy jogaink védelmében tiltakozzunk egy igazságtalan ítélet kimondása és
végrehajtása ellen.” (A gyulafehérvári püspök beszédéből, 1946)
a) The bishop spoke against the likely ‘unjust verdict’ of an international treaty. Which
treaty was this?
...............................................................
..................................................................
c) Name the legal principle marked in the excerpt with an [X].
..................................................................
d) Who was the bishop of Gyulafehérvár who gave the sermon? Circle the number of the
correct answer.
1. Vilmos Apor 2. József Mindszenty 3. László Tőkés 4. Áron Márton
4 points
12. This task is about the structure of political institutions in modern Hungary. On the
basis of the quoted excerpts from the Fundamental Law, decide which institution’s or
official’s duty is described. Put an X in the appropriate column of the table.
Write one X in one row. (1 point for each correct item.)
Excerpt from the Fundamental Law Government President of Parliament
the Republic
a) ‘... shall adopt and amend the
Fundamental Law of Hungary.’
„Megalkotja és módosítja Magyarország
Alaptörvényét.”
b) ‘ […] shall adopt decrees in matters
not regulated by an Act or on the basis of
authorisation by an Act’
„A […] törvényben nem szabályozott
tárgykörben, illetve törvényben kapott
felhatalmazás alapján rendeletet alkot.”
c) ‘… shall elect […] the members and
president of the Constitutional Court.’
„Megválasztja […] az Alkotmány-
bíróság tagjait és elnökét.”
d) ‘… shall set the date for general
elections of Members of the National
Assembly, local government
representatives and mayors.’
„Kitűzi az országgyűlési képviselők, a
helyi önkormányzati képviselők és
polgármesterek általános választását.”
4 points
After studying the tasks, circle the numbers of the tasks that you have chosen.
In the table below we have indicated the two possible options. Mark your choice by putting
an X into the appropriate row. Mark only one of the options.
Only do the two tasks that you have selected. Write your answers on the dotted lines below
the two tasks of the same type.
Before doing the tasks please study the Important Information on page 2 of this booklet.
You will find the evaluation criteria after each task. The scores will be decided by the
correcting teacher.
„Az igazhitű atyák példáját követve, mind az Ó-, mind az Újszövetség összes könyveit
– minthogy mindkettőnek az egy Isten a szerzője –, nemkülönben mind a hitet, mind
az erkölcsöket érintő [Biblián kívüli szent] hagyományokat, amelyeket […] a katolikus
Egyház szakadatlan folytonossággal megőrzött, egyenlő jámborsággal és
megbecsüléssel fogadja el és tiszteli.” (Zsinati határozat, 1546)
14. This task is about how the European Union functions. (short)
Using the source and your own knowledge, describe the revenues and main expenses of
the European Union.
Hagyományos saját
Egyéb bevételek forrás
17% (vámbevételek)
15%
Forgalmiadó alapú
befizetés
(Magyarországon:
áfa)
12%
Tagállami
hozzájárulások
56%
Glossary
Egyéb bevételek Other income
Hagyományos saját forrás Traditional own resources
Vámbevételek Customs duties
Forgalmiadó alapú befizetések Value added tax-based revenues
Magyarországon: áfa In Hungary: áfa (VAT)
Tagállami hozzájárulások Contributions from member states
Your answer:
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
..………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Maximum Achieved
Criteria
points
Understanding of task 2
C2 2
Acquisition of information, S 3
use of sources
Total/Exam points 17
‘This is a short summary of my thoughts, and my words and example are here to prove
that I am driven to follow these by my sense of duty and conviction, and everybody
can rest assured that I will make sure that all this is implemented. Whoever thinks the
same way, and as a faithful servant of the state dedicates himself, disregarding
everything else, to service, will like these words. However, those who only seek profit
and reward for their work, and regard the service of the state as being of secondary
importance, should confess this honestly, and leave their office, as they are neither
worthy or suitable for it, as fulfilling it needs complete devotion to the state and the
absolute surrender of themselves and their own comfort.’ (Joseph II, 1783)
„Ez gondolataim rövid foglalata, szavaim és példám bizonyítják, hogy ezek követésére
kötelességtudatom és meggyőződésem vezet, és mindenki biztos lehet benne, hogy
gondoskodom végrehajtásukról. Aki hasonlóképp gondolkodik, és az állam hű
szolgájaként minden mást figyelmen kívül hagyva magát a szolgálatnak szenteli,
annak előbbi szavaim kedvére lesznek, aki azonban hivatalában csak a hasznot és
jutalmat látja, az állam szolgálatát azonban mellékesnek tekinti, az vallja be ezt
őszintén és hagyja el hivatalát, melyre se nem méltó, se nem alkalmas, mert annak
betöltéséhez az állam iránti odadás és saját magának és a maga kényelmének teljes
feladása szükségeltetik.” (II. József, 1783)
‘I am the emperor of the German Empire, consequently the other states I possess are
provinces, which together form a unified, single body, and I am the head of this.’
(Joseph II, 1785)
„A Német Birodalom császára vagyok, ebből következően a többi állam, melyeket
birtoklok, tartományok, melyek egységesen, egyetlen testet alkotnak, és én ennek a feje
vagyok.” (II. József, 1785)
’Under such circumstances half a deed is worthless. Thus I, in order to avoid every
possible complaint by the Hungarian and Transylvanian estates that might have a
grain of truth in it, annul all the general decrees and measures brought during my
reign, and restore them into the state they were at the death of her Highness the late
empress. From these I exclude only the decree on tolerance, the new measures
connected to the situation of the clergy, and finally those referring to serfs.’ (Joseph II,
1790)
„Ilyen körülmények között semmit sem ér a fél tett. Én tehát, hogy egyszer s
mindenkorra elejét vegyem a magyar és erdélyi rendek minden elgondolható, a
méltányosságnak csak színével is bíró panaszának, minden uralkodásom alatt kelt
általános rendeletet és intézkedést eltörlök, és őket azon állapotba visszahelyezem,
melyben Őfelségének, a boldogult császárnénak halálakor voltak. Ebből csak a
tolerantia-patenst [türelmi rendeletet], az új lelkészrendezésre vonatkozó
intézkedéseket, végre a jobbágyokra vonatkozót veszem ki.” (II. József, 1790)
‘The Congress concludes that the policy conducted by the Central Leadership in order
to restore the Hungarian national economy and launch Socialist construction was
correct. With the completion of the three-year plan in two years and five months in
1949 the period of reconstruction was concluded. With the five-year plan the renewal
of our national industry started. In the first year of the five-year plan, with the help of
the activation of our national economy’s hidden resources, […] the devoted labour of
our working people and with the support of the Soviet Union we were able to perform
significantly greater tasks than we had originally aimed to complete by 1950 on the
basis of the five-year plan.’ (Decree of the 2nd congress of the Hungarian Working People’s
Party, 1951)
„A Kongresszus megállapítja, hogy a Központi Vezetőségnek a magyar népgazdaság
helyreállítása és a szocialista építés megkezdése érdekében folytatott politikája helyes
volt. A hároméves tervnek két év és öt hónap alatt történt megvalósításával 1949-ben
befejeződött a helyreállítás szakasza. Az ötéves tervvel megkezdődött népgazdasá-
gunk újjáalakítása. Az ötéves terv első évében népgazdaságunk rejtett tartalékainak
feltárása, […] dolgozó népünk odaadó munkája, a Szovjetunió támogatása révén
jelentékenyen nagyobb feladatokat sikerült megoldanunk, mint amelyeket az ötéves
terv alapján 1950-re eredetileg kitűztünk.” (A Magyar Dolgozók Pártja II. kongresszusának
határozata, 1951)
Number of working hours needed to earn the price of some products in 1938 and in
1952 (based on average salary)
Year Man’s woollen 1000 bricks 1 kg of leg of pork
winter coat
1938 178 73 4.4
1952 243 178 6.5
Glossary
Békekölcsön Peace loan
Béke 5 éves terv Peace 5-year plan
Virágzó ország, Flourishing country,
boldog nép happy people
Contemporary poster
Maximum Achieved
Criteria
points
Understanding of task 2
L2 2
C3 2
Acquisition of information, S1 3
use of sources S2 3
S3 3
E4 3
Total/Exam points 33
2. https://www.vecteezy.com/vector-art/161723-peasant-vector-pack https://imgur.com/gfr4ueI
http://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-clothing/medieval-peoples-clothing/medieval-mens-clothing/
5. www.tudasbazis.sulinet.hu/ www.mti.hu
6. Száray Miklós: Történelem III. (Forrásközpontú történelem) Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, 2013.
10. Krajkó–Rudl–Szónokyné: A Szovjetunió utódállamai. Szeged, 2001.
https://www.ncpedia.org/media/george-hw-bush-and-boris
https://www.thesundaily.my/world/gorbachev-hails-bush-for-role-in-ending-cold-war-MI192385
14. http://ec.europa.eu/budget/figures/interactive/index_en.cfm
16. image: Czeglédi. Offszet Nyomda.
__________________________________________________________________________
pontszáma egész
számra kerekítve
programba
elért
beírt
I. Egyszerű, rövid választ igénylő feladatok
II. Szöveges (kifejtendő) feladatok
dátum dátum