TALAPADY, MANGALORE

KAUMARABHRITYA [AYURVEDIC
PEDIATRICS]

QUESTION BANK RGUHS 2015-2022

DEPARTMENT OF KAUMARABHRITYA [AYURVEDIC PEDIATRICS]

 Kaumarbhritya (Ayurvedic Pediatrics)
Theory One Paper – 100 Marks
Practical Viva Voce - 50 Marks

Paper I 100 Marks

Kaumarbhritya Parichaya Evum Balaka Paricharya
(Introduction to Ayurvedic Pediatrics and Child Care)
Part A 50 Marks

1. General introduction and scope of Kaumarbhritya (Ayurvedic Pediatrics), Definitions and

terminologies used in Kaumarbhritya.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Importance and scope of Kaumarabhritya.

2. Define Kaumarabhritya. Write the speciality of the branch.
3. Kaumarabhritya mahatva among Ashtanga ayurveda.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Define Kaumarabhritya
2. Define Baala
3. Kaumarabhritya Paribhasha.
4. Definition of Kaumarabhritya.

2. Scientific contribution of Kashyapa Samhita in Kaumarbhritya.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Scientific contribution of kashyapa samhita in kaumarabhritya.

2. Diagnosis of Jwara according to vedanadhyaya
3. Ingredients and Indication of Samvardhana ghritha

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write about clinical diagnosis of any five diseases as per Kashyapa’s Vedanadhyaya.
2. Write about the importance of Kashyapa samhita in Kaumarabhritya.
3. Explain in detail contributions of Kashyapa Samhita in Kaumarabhritya.
4. Brief the importance of Vedanadhaya in the diagnosis of Pediatric diseases.
5. Rakshoghna dhoopa

3. Vayobheda (Classification of age): Garbha, Bala, Kumara; Kshirada, Kshirannada &Annada

etc. and modern classification of childhood period.

SHORT ESSAY
 1. Vayobheda [classification of age].
2. Describe Vayobheda (Age classification) as per Ayurveda and modern.
3. Vaya Vargeekarana according to Kashyapa.
4. Explain the vayo vibhajana in balyavastha.
5. Explain Vayobedha according to different Acharyas.
6. Explain the vayo vibhajana in balyavastha.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Vayobheda in children as per Kashyapa.

2. Vayobheda according to Susrutha.
3. Vayo vibhajana in bala.
4. Ksheerada and Ksheerannada.

4. Prana Pratyagamanam (Neonatal Resuscitation): Methodology; complications and their

management (Ayurvedic and modern view). Assessment of gestational age.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write a note on APGAR

2. Explain in detail Prasava Kaleen Abhighatta (birth injuries).
3. Write a note on APGAR and explain the method of Prana pratyagamana. (neonatal
resuscitation).
4. Explain in detail Navajatha pareeksha with assessment of gestational maturity.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Apgar score.
2. Navajatha prana prathyagama kriya
3. Explain Pranapratyagamana Vidhi with relevant modern correlations.
4. Discuss Samaya purva jatha Shishu laxana's

SHORT ANSWER

1. APGAR scoring system.

2. Explain Ashmano Sanghattano Karnayor Moolam.
3. Ulba nirharana.
4. Definition of Birth Asphyxia
5. Moro's reflex

Navajata Shishu Paricharya (Neonatal Care): Care of the Jatmatra (Newly born child) and the
Sadyojata, Care of the Samaya-purvajata Shishu (Preterm), Purnakalika Shishu (Full Term), and
Samaya-Paschatjata Shishu (Post term neonate), Nabhinala Chhedana (Cuttingof umbilical cord),
Complications of improper cutting of umbilical cord and its treatment, Rakshoghna Karma
(Protective measures- Ayurvedic and modern view).
SHORT ANSWER

1. Navajata shishu paricharya [neonatal care]

LONG ESSAY

1. Discuss navajata shishu paricharya in detail.

2. Describe Navajatha shishu paricharya – ancient and modern view in detail.
3. Define “Navajata'' and explain Navajata shisu paricharya in detail.
4. Explain in detail about Navajatha Shishu Paricharya and write in brief about the
examination of Kalapurvajatha Shishu (Preterm baby).
5. Care of Newborns in the Labor room.
6. Explain in detail Navajatha pareeksha with assessment of gestational maturity .

SHORT ESSAY

1. Nabhinadi chedana and its complications.

2. Write the steps of Sadyojatha shishu paricharya.
3. Samayapoorvajata shishu lakshana (features of Preterm baby).
4. Complication of Nabhinala chedhana and its treatment.
5. Rakshogna Karma (protective measures – Ayurvedic and Modern view).
6. Jatamatra paricharya.
7. Explain the management of Asphyxiated Newborn baby.
8. Write about Rakshoghna measures followed in shishu paricharya.
9. Write in detail about Acharya Charakokta Nabhi vikaras.
10. Explain Shishu Raksha Karma.
11. Kumaraagaara.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Raksha karma.
2. Nabhi nala kartana vidhi.
3. Rakshoghna dhoopa.
4. Asamyak Nabhi Nadi Kalpana Janya Dosha (disorders due improper cord care).
5. Garbhambu Vamana and Stomach wash.
6. Qualities of Kumaragara.
7. Nabhinalachedanavidhi and its complications.
8. Ulba shodhana

6. Navajata Shishu Parikshana (Examination of newborn): Ayu-Parikshana, Modern

approach to Neonatal Examination.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write in brief about Navajatha shishu pareeksha.

 2. Neonatal examination.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Elicitation of Moro’s reflex.

7. Navajat Shishu Poshana (infant feeding): Specific feeding schedule as per Ayurvedic texts and
modern concept; Stanya-Sampat (Properties of normal breast milk) Stanyotpatti(Physiology of
lactation), Stanya Sangathana (Composition of breast milk), Stanya Parikshana (Examination of
breast milk), Stanya-Piyusha (Colostrum); Stanya-Pana-Vidhi (Techniques of breastfeeding),
Stanyakshaya- Stanyanasha (Inadequate production and absence of breast milk), Dhatri (wet
nurse)- Stanyabhave dugdh Vyavastha (alternative feeding in the absence of breast milk), Various
other milk feeding methods.

LONG ESSAY.

1. Note the qualities of Stanya “Matureva Pibet Stanyam” – Explain.

2. Define Stanya, Stanyapravartana (Physiology of Breast Milk secretion), Stanya
Samghatana (Composition of Breast Milk), Stanyapana Vidhi (method and position of
Breastfeeding), Shuddha Stanya Lakshana (qualities of ideal breast milk), Asta Ksheera
Doshas and Stanya Pareeksha (examination of Breast milk).

SHORT ESSAY.

1. Matureva Pibet Stanyam….. Explain.

2. Note the importance and advantages of breastfeeding.
3. Qualities of dhatri.
4. Stanya Sampat and sthanya vardhanopaya.
5. Qualities and benefits of sthanya.
6. Five stanya pana vidi and stanyabhave dugdh vyavastha (Alternative Feeding in the
absence of Breast Milk).
7. Write the indications of appointment of Dhathri and Dhathri lakshanas.
8. Stanya Vruddhi and Kshaya Lakshana.
9. Stanyabhave kim deyam, Explain.
10. Kaarana of stanyakshaya and stanyanasha.
11. Write lakshana of Dhatri (wet nurse)
12. Explain in detail about Stanya, its composition, Guna, Stanya sampat (ideal Breast
Milk) and Stanya Pareeksha.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Stanya pareeksha.
2. Soyabean milk preparation.
3. Shuddha sthanya lakshana.
4. Breast milk bank.
 5. Write the properties of shuddha stanya.
6. Types of stanya dosha according to Harita.
7. Stana sampat

8. Stanyadosha (Vitiation of Breast milk), Stanya Shodhana (Purification of breast milk),Stanya

Janana and Vardhanopakrama (Methods to enhance breast milk formation).

LONG ESSAY

1. Write in detail about Asthavidha stanya dusthi and its management.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Astavidha stanya doshas.

2. Stanya doshas.
3. Stanya Sampat and sthanya vardhanopaya.
4. Vataja stanya dushti with its management
5. Enumerate Dushta Sthanya Pana Janya Vyadhis and explain in detail Ksheeralasaka.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Stanya vardhaka aahara.

2. Stanya Janana Dravyas.
3. Sthana dosha.
4. Ksheera doshas and their doshik predominance.
5. Stanyashodhana mahakashaya dravyas.
6. Stanya sodhaka oushadhis.

9. Garbha Vridhi Vikasa Krama: Samanya Parichaya (brief monthwise development of fetus),
Milestones of development during infancy and childhood including concepts ofvarious
Samskaras.

LONG ESSAY

1. Define growth and development. Write in detail about the developmental milestones
upto 3 years.
2. Describe the milestones of development during infancy and childhood including
concepts of various samskaras.
3. What do you mean by Samskara? Name the childhood Samskaras. Explain
Upaveshana Samskara and its significance in growth and development.
4. What do you mean by Samskara? Name the childhood Samskaras. Explain
Karnavedhana Samskara in detail with its significance in growth and development.
5. Name Shodasha samskaras. Explain in detail about the significance of samskaras in
growth and development.
 6. What do you mean by Samskara? Name the childhood Samskaras. Explain
Upaveshana Samskara and its significance in growth and development.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Significance of Upaveshana samskara and its complications.

2. Karnavedhana samskara with its complications and management.
3. What is the role of Kreeedanaka in the development of children?
4. Discuss Phala prashana and Anna prashana samskaras and their importance in growth
and development of a child.
5. Phala prashana and anna prashana samskara.
6. Growth and Development of a 9 month old baby.
7. Karnavedhana samskara.
8. Name the childhood samskaras. Explain Upaveshana samskara.
9. Assessment of growth and development in children.
10. Discuss the significance of Jatakarma Samskara.
11. Discuss about the role of Kreedanaka in the development of children.
12. Upaveshana samskara and complications of Atiupaveshana.
13. Define growth and write the assessment of growth in children.
14. Write a note on the significance of Upaveshana and Phalaprashana samskara.
15. Explain in detail Shodasha Samskara in children with relevant scientific explanations.
16. Discuss Phala prashana and Anna prashana samskaras and their importance in growth
and development of a child

SHORT ANSWER

1. Importance of kreedanakani.
2. Choodakarma samskara.
3. Kreedanakani.
4. Kreedabhumi.
5. Complications of Ati Upaveshana.
6. Shishu vastra.
7. Weight of a 6 year child.
8. Language milestones in infancy and childhood.
9. Garbha Vriddhi and Vikasa (fetal growth and development).
10. Significance of Upaveshana samskara and its complications.
11. Qualities of Kumaradhara
12. Head circumference

10. Poshana (Nutrition): Normal requirements of nutrients and common food sources.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Contents and indications of ORS.

 2. Features of Vitamin D deficiency and its management.

11. Dantotpatti evum Danta Raksha Vidhi (Dentition and dental care): Danta-sampat
(Characteristics of healthy teeth), Danta Nisheka evum Dantodbheda (Eruption of teeth),
Dantodbhedjanya Vikara (Dentition disorders).

SHORT ESSAY

1. Note Kashyapas view regarding Danta janma.

2. What do you mean by Danta sampath? List the Dantodbhedajanya vikaras.
3. Discuss Danthodbhava prakriya.
4. Explain in detail about Danta, types Danta (Teeth), types of Danta Janma (Occlusions),
Danta Sampath (Ideal Teeth) and Dantobheda Janya Vydhi (Disorder of Dentition).

SHORT ANSWERS.

1. Danthasampat.
2. Danta janma Prakriya.
3. Dantodbhedjanya Vikara.
4. Danta doshas.
5. Dantodbhedashcha roganam…….complete the Shloka with meaning.
6. Danta Sampat and Dantodbheda Janya Vyadhi.

12. Vyadhikshamatva: General concepts of Bala (Immunity) and methods of Bala Vriddhi.Hita
[suitable] and Ahita [not suitable] in relation to immunity

LONG ESSAY

1. Write an essay on Vyadhikshamatva both ancient and modern view with special
reference to koumarabhritya.

SHORT ESSAY

1. What are the objectives of preventive pediatrics? Mention a few Vyadhikshamatva

procedures explained in ayurveda.
2. List National Immunization schedule.
3. Define Vyadhi Kshamatva, its types and measures to improve Vyadhi Kshamatva in
children.
4. Add a note on the National immunization schedule.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Pentavalent Vaccine.
2. National immunization schedule.
3. BCG.
 4. DPT vaccine.

13. Prashan & Lehana: Indications, contra-indications, different drugs used in lehana.LONG

ESSAY
1. Indications, contraindications and benefits of Lehana.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Indications, contraindications and benefits of Lehana.

2. Lehana yogya Balaka.
3. Write the procedure, benefits of Swarnaprashana and discuss the different
swarnayogas as per sushrutacharya.
4. Discuss Phala prashana and Anna prashana samskaras and their importance in growth
and development of a child.
5. Write about indications and contraindications of Lehana
6. Method of administration and benefits of Suvarna Prashana.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Procedure and benefits of Swarna prashana.

2. Benefits of Swarnaprashana.
3. Suvarna prashana.
4. Indications of Lehana.
5. Phalasruthi of Swarnaprashana

14. Knowledge of National Programs related to Child Health Care: Reproductive and Child Health
(RCH) Program, Community Child Health Programs, Nutritional Programs, NationalImmunization
Program and other programs incorporated by Govt of India from time to time

SHORT ESSAY

1. Explain the National Immunization Schedule.

2. Immunization schedule with its implementation
3. Write about National Nutritional Programmes for children and their importance.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. National immunization schedule.

2. Pulse polio programs.
3. Rashtirya Bala Swasthya Karyakrama (RBSK).
PART B 50 marks

Samanya chikitsa siddhanta and balaroga (General principles of treatment and

management of pediatric disorders)

1. Bala Pariksha-vidhi Evam Shishu Vedana Parigyan (Examination of sick child and
Diagnostic methods-Ayurvedic and modern). Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta (General
principles of treatment in children).

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Bala roga chikitsa sutra.

2. Diagnosis of ADHD.
3. Diagnosis of Udarashoola in children.

2. General Aushadhi Matra Nirdharana - for Ayurvedic and modern drugs preparations(drug
doses according to age, weight and drug contents)

SHORT ESSAY

1. Balasya oushadha matra.

2. Mention the opinions of different Acharayas regarding Oushadha matra in children.
3. Oushadhi matra nirdharana in a child.
4. Ghritha matra in Bala according to Kashyapa
5. Oushadha mathra Kala Nirdharana in children.

4. Prasava Kaleena Abhigata (Birth injuries): Shwasavrodha (Asphyxia neonatorum), Ulvaka,

Upashirshaka (Caput Succidanum and Cephalohaematoma), Shastraghatajanya:Facial Paralysis,
Erb’s Paralysis, Bhagna (fractures).

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Ghritha matra in Bala according to Kashyapa.

2. Aushadhi matra according to Acharya Sushruta.
3. Dose of Deepaneeya and samshamaneeya choorna in children.

3. Specific therapeutic panchakarma procedures in children with special emphases on

snehan, swedan and basti.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Panchakarma in pediatrics.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Hasta sweda.
4. Prasava Kaleena Abhigata (Birth injuries): Shwasavrodha (Asphyxia neonatorum), Ulvaka,
Upashirshaka (Caput Succidanum and Cephalohaematoma), Shastraghatajanya:Facial Paralysis,
Erb’s Paralysis, Bhagna (fractures).

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Ulbaka chikitsa.
2. Upasheershaka.
3. Treatment principles of cerebral palsy.
4. Erb’s paralysis.
5. Ulba nirharana.
6. Types of Cerebral palsy.
7. Ulvaka.
8. Upashirshaka.

5. Brief description of Sahajavyadhi - (Congenital disorders): Sahaja Hridaya Vikara (Congenital

Cardiac Disorders) Jalashirshaka (Hydrocephalus), Khandaoushtha (cleft lip), Khanda-Talu (cleft
palate), Sanniruddha Guda (Anal stricture / imperforated anus), Pada-Vikriti (Talipes
equanovarus and valgus), Spina bifida, Meningocele, Meningomyelocele.

LONG ESSAYS

1. Explain Jalasheershaka in detail.

2. Discuss in detail about nidana, lakshana and chikitsa of sheershambu roga
(Hydrocephalus) in children.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Note the Jalasheershaka Nidana and chikitsa.

2. Discuss Nidana and chikitsa of Gudabharamsha in children.
3. Congenital anomalies of the spinal cord.
4. Taluvikriti and Khandoushta.
5. Jalashirshaka.
6. Clinical features and management of Sheershamburoga.
7. Explain the management of Asphyxiated Newborn baby.
8. Congenital cardiac diseases / sahaja hrudroga.
9. Talu kantaka.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Treatment of Jala shirshaka.

2. Khandostha.
3. Sannirudha guda.
4. Treatment principal of Sheershambu roga.
5. Hutchinson's triad.
6. Sunset sign.
 7. Management principles of Hydrocephalus.
8. Explain Jalasheershaka (Hydrocephalus) and its chikitsa with relevant correlation.
9. Write about Khand Oushta and Khanda Talu (cleft lip and cleft palate) with its
treatment.

6. Brief knowledge of genetic disorders): Down syndrome, Turner Syndrome, Myopathy,

Thalassaemia, Sahaja Prameha (error of metabolism).

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write in detail about Down syndrome and its management.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Down syndrome.
2. Turner syndrome.
3. Investigations in muscular dystrophy.
4. Clinical features of Down Syndrome

7. Prasavottara Vyadhi (Neonatal disorders): Navajata Kamala (Neonatal Jaundice), Navajata

Netrabhishyanda (Neonatal conjunctivitis), Nabhiroga (Umbilical disorders), Cerebral Palsy,
Neonatal Septicemia.

LONG ESSAY

1. Describe in detail about classification, clinical features and management of Kamala in

children.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Diagnosis and management of kamala in children.

2. Write in detail classification and diagnosis of Neonatal jaundice.
3. Asamyak Nabhi nadi kartana janya vyadhi with their management.
4. Write in detail about Acharya Charakokta Nabhi vikaras.
5. Nabhi roga and its management.
6. Navajathashishu Kamala and management
7. Write about classification of Navajatha Kamala and its management.
8. Navajata Netrabhishyanda.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Prakrita kamala (Physiological Jaundice).

2. Phototherapy.
3. Enumerate Nabhi rogas.
4. Navajata Netrabhishyanda.
 5. Nabhi paka chikitsa.
6. Nabhi rogas.
7. Asamyak Nabhi Nadi Kalpana Janya Dosha (disorders due improper cord care).
8. Difference between Physiological and Pathological jaundice.
9. Classification of cerebral Palsy

8. Dushta Stanyapanajanya Vyadhi (Disorders due to Vitiated Milk): Lactose intolerence,

Charmadala (Infantile atopic dermatitis), Kshiralasaka, Kukunaka, Ahiputana (Napkin Rashes)

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the lakshana and chikitsa of Kukoonaka.

2. Ksheeralasaka and its management.
3. Kukunaka.
4. What is Ksheeralasaka? Discuss the clinical features and treatment of the disease.
5. Enumerate Dushta Sthanya Pana Janya Vyadhis and explain in detail
6. Ksheeralasaka.
7. Clinical features and management of Ahipootana.
8. Ahipootana Guda Roga.
9. Nidana, laxana and chikitsa of gudakutta.
10. Guda kutta.
11. Ahipootana Guda Roga.
12. Write short notes on Charmadala in Children.
13. Explain Ksheeralasaka and its chikitsa.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Lakshana of Ksheeralasaka.
2. Kukoonaka Lakshana.
3. Ahipoothana.
4. Treatment principles of Ksheeraalasaka.
5. Ahipoothana Nidana Evam Lakshana.
6. Causes of gudakutta.

9. Kuposhanajanya Vyadhi (Nutritional disorders): Karshya, Phakka, Balashosha and Parigarbhika

(Protein Energy Malnutrition), Vitamin and Micronutrient deficiency disorders,Hypervitaminosis.

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain in detail about phakka roga.

 2. Discuss Kuposhanajanya vyadhis and their diagnosis, differential diagnosis and
management.
3. Define phakka Roga and discuss the Nidana, Lakshana and Chikitsa of the disease.
4. Name the Kuposhanajaya vyadhi. Explain in detail Balashosha and Parigarbhika.
5. Name the kuposhanajanya vyadhis and write the nidana, samprapti, laxana and
chikitsa of Phakka roga.
6. Discuss Kuposhanajanya vyadhis and their diagnosis, differential diagnosis and
management.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Parigarbhika.
2. Nidana, lakshana, bheda and chikitsa of phakka roga.
3. Nidana, lakshana and chikitsa of Balasosha.
4. What is Rickets? How are you diagnosing the disease in a 2 year old child?
5. Write in detail about Phakka roga and its management.
6. Balashosha lakshana and Chikitsa

SHORT ANSWER

1. Balashosha nidana evam lakshana.

2. Types of phakka roga.
3. Balashosha lakshana and Chikitsa.
4. Abhyanga and physiotherapy in phakka vyadhi.
5. Bala Shosha.
6. Features of Vitamin D deficiency and its management.
7. Clinical features of Kwashiorkor.
8. Ajagallika lakshana evam chikitsa.

10. Aupasargika Vyadhi (Infectious Diseases): Karnamula Shotha (Mumps), Romantika (Measles),
Rubella, Masurika (Chicken Pox), Rohini (Diphtheria), Kukkura-Kasa (WhoopingCough), Dhanurvata
(Tetanus), Krimiroga (Worm Infestations), Antrika Jwara (Typhoid), Mastisakavarnashotha
(Meningitis), AIDS, Dengue, Malaria, Poliomyelitis, Rajayakshma (Tuberculosis), Jivwanujanya Yakrit
Shotha (Hepatitis)

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain nidana, poorvaroopa, roopa, sadhyaasadhyata and chikitsa of Rajayakshma in

children.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Enumerate Krimi roga nidana and chikitsa.

2. Explain the lakshana and treatment of Krimi roga.
3. Write in detail Nidana, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Krimi Roga in Children.
 4. Enumerate Krimi roga nidana and chikitsa

SHORT ANSWER

1. Treatment of pureeshaja krimi.

2. Masoorika.
3. Aantrika jwara (Typhoid fever).
4. Trividha chikitsa of krimi.
5. Romantika (Measles) lakshana.
6. Romantika and its chikitsa.
7. Clinical features of chickenpox
8. Trividha chikitsa of krimiroga.
9. Mantoux test.

(a)Srotas vikara LONG

ESSAY

1. Describe nidana, laxana and chikitsa of pandu in children.

2. Write cause, types, signs and symptoms and treatment for Atisara.
3. Explain in detail about Atisara in children with a note on management of
4. dehydration.
5. Describe in detail about classification, clinical features and management of Kamala in
children.
6. Explain in detail Atisara (diarrhea) in Bala and its chikitsa. Add a note on assessment of
dehydration and its management.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Chardi in children.
2. Diagnosis of Udarashoola in children.
3. Diagnosis and management of kamala in children.
4. Dehydration with its management.
5. Mention Mrith bhakshana janya vikaras and explain about Mrith bhakshana janya
pandu chikitsa.
6. Discuss Nidana and chikitsa of Gudabharamsha in children.
7. Mrudbhakshana janya pandu in children.
8. Write types of Atisara (Diarrhea) in children and its management.
9. Management of atisara in children.
10. Write about classification of Navajatha Kamala and its management.
11. Mention Mrith Bhakshanajanya Vyadhis and write the management of Mrith
Bhakshanajanya pandu.
12. Guda bhramsha.
13. Mrudbhakshana Janya Pandu Lakshana and its chikitsa with relevant correlation.
14. Explain in detail Atisara (diarrhea) in Bala and its chikitsa.
 15. Explain Lakshana of shirashoola and Ama as per Vedanaadhyaya.
16. Write short notes on Charmadala in Children.
17. ORS contents and indications.
18. Discuss Nidana and chikitsa of Gudabharamsha in children

SHORT ANSWER

1. Clinical features of dehydration.

2. Lakshana of vibandha.
3. Management of guda bhramsha.
4. Clinical features of Nephrotic syndrome.
5. Management of Chardi.
6. Management of vibhanda in children.
7. Ama Lakshana according to Vedana Adhyaya.
8. PICA.
9. Treatment for Tundikeri.
10. Charmadala.
11. Treatment of pittaja charmadala.
12. Treatment for Mukha paka.
13. Tarunya Pidaka.
14. Ajagallika.
15. Explain in detail Atisara (diarrhea) in Bala and its chikitsa.
16. Contents and indications of ORS
17. Nephrotic syndrome and its treatment.
18. Treatment for Mukha paka.

(b) Anya Bala Vikara (Miscellaneous Pediatric Disorders) Pangutwa (Locomotor disorders),
Vamanatwa, (Dwarfism), Apasmara (Epilepsy), Akshepa (Convulsions), Nirudhaprakasha
(Phimosis), Kushta (Skin disorders).

LONG ESSAY

1. Describe in detail about Nidana, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Apasmara in children with a
brief description of seizure disorders in children.
2. Discuss in detail about Akshepaka and Apasmara in children and their management.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Niruddha prakasha.
2. Apasmara in children.
3. What is Apasmara? Explain preventive measures to be taken during an attack of
Apasmara.
4. Write signs and symptoms of Autism.
SHORT ANSWER.

1. Treatment principles of cerebral palsy.

2. Types of Cerebral palsy.
3. Nirudha Prakasha.

(c) Behavioral Disorders of Children, their management and counseling: Breath holding spell,
Shayyamutra (Bed wetting), Pica, Unmada, Autism, ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactive
Disorders), Jadatwa.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Shayyamootra.
2. Diagnosis of ADHD.
3. What is Nidana for Shayyamutra and write its treatment.
4. Write signs and symptoms of Autism.
5. Autism.
6. What is Nidana for Shayya mutra and how can the condition be controlled?
7. Mridbhakshanajanya pandu
8. Mention Mrith bhakshana janya vikaras and explain about Mrith bhakshana janya
pandu chikitsa
9. Write in detail about Shayyamutra and its chikitsa.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Shayyamutra Chikitsa.
2. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD).

(d) Pran raksha vidhi (Life saving measures in children): Principles of management of Shockand
Anaphylaxis, Drowning, Poisoning, Foreign body in respiratory tract, Status epilepticus,Hemorrhage,
Acute Renal Failure, Febrile Convulsion, Status Asthmaticus, Fluid and ElectrolyteManagement.

SHORT ESSAY.

1. Febrile convulsions.

SHORT ANSWER.

1. Foreign Body aspiration and its management.

2. Status Asthmaticus and its management.

(e) Balagraha: General description, classification, clinical features and management.SHORT

ESSAY
 1. Diagnose the attack of Skandagraha and the treatment.
2. Note on Skandapasmara grahajusta balaka lakshana and chikitsa.
3. Samanya nidana, lakshana, samprapti and chikitsa of Bala graha.
4. Shwagraha.
5. Define Graha roga and explain its samanya lakshana and chikitsa.
6. Define Graha, classification, Graha Grahana Karana, Samanya lakshana and Samanya
chikitsa.
7. Write in brief about Putanatraya.

SHORT ANSWER

1. Naigamesha grahaavesha lakshana.

2. Skanda grahavesha lakshana.
3. Skanda graha lakshana and its chikitsa.
4. Samanya chikitsa Siddhanta (general principles of treatment) for Graha Roga.

FORMULATIONS USED IN BALAROGA:

SHORT ANSWER

1. Indication and ingredients of Balachaturbhadra churna.

2. Ingredients and Indication of Samvardhana ghritha.
3. Raja taila.
4. Indications of Aravindasava.
5. Panchagavyagritha.
6. Indication of Brahmi Gritha.
7. Rajanyadi churna ingredients and indications.
8. Marmarika sira viddha lakshana
9. Indications of Aravindasava