Common Emitter Amplifier
Common Emitter Amplifier
ELECTRONIC LAP
EXPERIMENT 6
Required parts
150Ω, 2.7kΩ, Two 3.9kΩ, 4.7kΩ, 10kΩ
Two 2.2 μF, 10μF
2N3904 npn silicon transistor
0-15 V dc power supply
Generator + oscilloscope
VOM or DMM
Useful formula
Voltage gain from base to collector
1) Av = Vout / Vin
2) Av = Rc || RL / (RE1 + re) (normal circuit)
3) Av = Rc / (RE1 + re) (no load )
4) Av = Rc || RL / (RE1+RE2 + re) (no bypassed capacitor)
Transistor ac emitter resistance
5) re = 25 mV / IE
Quiescent dc base voltage
6) VB = (R2 / R1 +R2) * Vcc
Quiescent dc emitter voltage
7) VE = VB - VBE
Quiescent dc emitter current
8) IE = VE / (RE1 – RE2)
Quiescent dc collector voltage
9) Vc = Vcc – Ic Rc
Quiescent dc collector emitter voltage
10) VCE = Vcc – Ic (Rc + RE1+RE2 )
Procedure
1- Wire the circuit as shown in figure.
2- After you have checked all connections, apply 15 V supply voltage
to the breadboard. With VOM individually measure the transistor
dc base, emitter, and collector voltages.
3- Connect the channel 1 of oscilloscope to point I (Vin) and channel
2 to point O (Vout). Then connect the signal generator to the circuit
as shown in figure, and adjust the sine wave output level of the
generator at 0.2 V p-p at a frequency of 5 kHz.
4- Using the measured value for the dc emitter voltage obtained in
step 2, calculate the dc emitter current.
5- With an oscilloscope, measure the ac p-p voltage at the junction of
RE1 and RE2 measure the ac p-p voltage at the transistor emitter lead.
6- Calculate the expected voltage gain from base to collector. Now
measure the actual voltage gain by dividing the p-p output voltage
by the p-p input voltage.
7- Now remove RL and measure the output voltage.
8- Reconnect RL and remove 10-μF emitter bypass capacitor and
measure Vout.
Results
Measured Expected %
Parameter
Value Value Error
VB 4.76 V 4.79 V 0.60%
VE 4.08 V 4.09 V 0.20%
Vc 9.5 V 9.54 V 0.40%
Parameter Value
IE (calculated) 1.4 mA
re (calculated) 18.6 ohm
Measured Expected %
Condition Vin Vout
Gain Gain Error
Normal circuit 0.2 V (p-p) 2.2 V (p-p) 11 11.6 5.45%
No load 0.2 V (p-p) 4.3 V (p-p) 21.5 23 6.90%
No bypass
capacitor 1 V (p-p) 0.8 V (p-p) 0.8 0.68 17.60%