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SRNE ASF-series 48V 8-10kW Split-Phase Solar-Charger-Inverter Usermanual 1.4

This document is a user manual for an all-in-one solar charge inverter. It describes the product's features such as supporting lead acid and lithium-ion batteries, dual MPPT solar inputs, four charging modes, time-slot charging/discharging settings, and energy saving mode. It provides instructions on safety, installation, connection, operation, fault diagnosis and protection. The manual contains diagrams of the product overview and system connection to illustrate how the inverter interfaces with solar panels, batteries, loads and the utility grid in a renewable energy system.

Uploaded by

Carlos Vasquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
6K views41 pages

SRNE ASF-series 48V 8-10kW Split-Phase Solar-Charger-Inverter Usermanual 1.4

This document is a user manual for an all-in-one solar charge inverter. It describes the product's features such as supporting lead acid and lithium-ion batteries, dual MPPT solar inputs, four charging modes, time-slot charging/discharging settings, and energy saving mode. It provides instructions on safety, installation, connection, operation, fault diagnosis and protection. The manual contains diagrams of the product overview and system connection to illustrate how the inverter interfaces with solar panels, batteries, loads and the utility grid in a renewable energy system.

Uploaded by

Carlos Vasquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 41

USER MANUAL

All-in-one solar charge inverter


ASF4880U200-H
ASF48100U200-H

V1.4
Table of Contents
1. Safety
1.1 How to use this manual ................................................................................................................... 4

1.2 Symbols in this manual .................................................................................................................. 4

1.3 Safety Instruction ........................................................................................................................... 4

2. Production Instructions
2.1 Instructions .................................................................................................................................. 4

2.2 Features ...................................................................................................................................... 5

2.3 System connection diagram .......................................................................................................... 6

2.4 Production Overview ……………………………………………………………………………………………....... 7

3. Installation
3.1 Select the mount location …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8

3.2 Mount the inverter ………………………………………………………………………………………………........ 9

3.3 Remove the terminal cover …………………………………………………………………………………………. 9

4. Connection
4.1 Connection overview ……………………………………………………………………………………………....... 10

4.2 Cable & circuit breaker requirement………………………………………………………………………………. 12

4.3 AC input&output connection…………………………………………………………………………………………15

4.4 Battery connection ………………………………………………………………………………………………........15

4.5 PV connection ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 16

4.6 Grounding connection ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17

4.7 Final assembly ………………………………………………………………………………………………………....17

4.8 Start up the inverter ………………………………………………………………………………………………......17

5. Operation
5.1 Operation and display panel …………………………………………………………………………………………18

5.2 Setting …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..22

5.3 AC output mode ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27

5.4 Battery charging mode ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 28

5.5 Time-slot charging/discharging function …………………………………………………………………………29

5.6 Battery parameter ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 30

2
Table of Contents
6.Communication
6.1 Overview ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32

6.2 USB-B port …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….32

6.3 RS485-1 port ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..... 33

6.4 CAN/RS485-2 port ………………………………………………………………………………………………...... 33

6.5 Dry contact ………………………………………………………………………………………………………........ 34

7. Fault and Remedy


7.1 Fault code ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35

7.2 Troubleshooting……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 36

8. Protection and Maintenance


8.1 Protection features …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38

8.2 Maintenance ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………39

9. Datasheet

3
1. Safety
1.1 How to use this manual
• This manual contains important information、guidelines、operation and maintenance for the following
products:ASF series 4880U200-H,48100U200-H

• The manual must be followed during installation and maintenance.

1.2 Symbols in this manual


Symbol Description
DANGER indicates a hazardous situations which if not avoided will result in death
DANGER
or serious injury.

WARING indicates a hazardous situations which if not avoided could result in death
WARNING
or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situations which if not avoided could result in


CAUTION
minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE NOTICE provide some tips on operation of products.

1.3 Safety instructions


DANGER
• This chapter contains important safety instructions. Read and keep this manual for future reference.

• Be sure to comply the local requirements and regulation to install this inverter.

• Beware of high voltage. Please turn off the switch of each power sources before and during the
installation to avoid electric shock.

• For optimum operation of this inverter, please follow required specification to select appropriate cable
size and necessary protective device.

• Do not connect or disconnect any connections when the inverter is working.

• Do not open the terminal cover when the inverter working.

• Make sure the inverter is well grounding.

• Never cause AC output and DC input short circuited.

• Do not disassembly this unit, for all repair and maintenance, please take it to the professional service
center.

• Never charge a frozen battery.

• Please keep children away from touching or mishandling the inverter.


• Please make sure that this inverter is the only input power source for the load, do not use it in parallel
with other input AC power sources to avoid damage.

4
2. Production Instructions
2.1 Instructions
ASF series is a new type of solar energy storage inverter control inverter integrating solar energy storage & utility
charging and energy storage, AC sine wave output. It adopts DSP control and features high response speed,
reliability, and industrial standard through an advanced control algorithm.

Solar generation

Battery charging

Energy consumption

Battery discharging

time

Utility charging Self consumption solar power

2.2 Features
• Supports lead acid battery and li-ion battery connections.

• With a dual activation function when the li-ion battery is dormant; either mains/photovoltaic power supply
access can trigger the activation of the li-ion battery.

• Support split-phase and single-phase pure sine wave output.

• Supports four different voltage levels of 100Vac, 105Vac, 110Vac, and 120Vac per phase.

• Supports two solar inputs and simultaneous tracking of two solar maximum power charging/carrying capacity
functions.

• Dual MPPT with 99.9% efficiency and maximum 22A current in a single circuit, perfectly adapted to high power
modules.

• 4 charging modes are available: solar only, mains priority, solar priority, and mixed mains/PV charging.

• With the time-slot charging and discharging setting function, you can set the time period for cutting in/out of
mains charging and switch the time period between battery discharging and mains bypass power supply mode.

• Energy saving mode function to reduce no-load energy losses.

• With two output modes of utility bypass and inverter output, with uninterrupted power supply function.

• LCD large screen dynamic flow diagram design, easy to understand the system data and operation status.

• 360° protection with complete short circuit protection, over current protection, over under voltage protection,
overload protection, backfill protection, etc.
• Support CAN, USB, and RS485 communication.

5
2.3 System connection diagram
The diagram below shows the system application scenario of this product. A complete system consists of the
following components:

1. PV modules: converts light energy into DC energy, which can be used to charge the battery via an inverter or
directly inverted into AC power to supply the load.

2. Utility grid or generator: connected to the AC input, it can supply the load and charge the battery at the same
time. The system can also operate generally without the mains or generator when the battery and the PV
module power the load.

3. Battery: The role of the battery is to ensure the regular power supply of the system load when the solar energy
is insufficient and there is no mains power.

4. Home load: Various household and office loads can be connected, including refrigerators, lamps, televisions,
fans, air conditioners, and other AC loads.

5. Inverter: The energy conversion device of the whole system.

The actual application scenario determines the specific system wiring method.

6
2.4 Production Overview

2
15
3

11 9
4
DRY CONTACT

14 13 12 10 8 7 6

1 LCD screen 2 Touchable key 3 LED Indicators

4 ON/OFF Rocker Switch 5 PV INPUT (1/1) 6 BAT INPUT (+)

7 BAT INPUT (-) 8 Dry contact 9 CAN/RS485-2 port

10 RS485-1 port 11 USB-B port 12 Grounding Screw

13 AC OUT (L+L+N) 14 AC IN (L+L+N) 15 AC INPUT breaker

7
3. Installation
3.1 Select the mount location
ASF series are designed for INDOOR USE ONLY (IP20) . Please consider the followings before selecting the
location.

• Choose the solid wall to install the inverter.

• Mount the inverter at eye level.

• Adequate heat dissipation space must be provided for the inverter.

• The ambient temperature should be between -15~55℃ (5~131℉) to ensure optimal operation.

DANGER
• Do not install the inverter where highly flammable materials are near by.

• Do not install the inverter in potential explosive areas.

• Do not install the inverter with lead-acid batteries in a confined space.

CAUTION
• Do not install the inverter in direct sunlight.

• Do not install or use the inverter in a humid environment.

8
3.2 Mount the inverter
Make 4 mounting holes in the wall with an electric drill according to the specified dimensions and insert expansion
screws.

WARNING

The inverter must be mounted vertically on the


wall at 90 degrees and not be placed upside
down, horizontally, or at an angle.

3.3 Remove the terminal cover


Using a screwdriver, remove the terminal protection cover.

Terminal Cover

9
4. Connection
4.1 Connection Overview
• Split-phase mode(default)

AC Output
V+
L1 L2
L1
120V
0 T
N 240V

120V

L2
V-

Items Description
Applicable Model ASF series U model
Output Voltage Range (L-N) 100~120Vac, 120Vac default
Output Voltage Range (L-L) 200~240Vac,240Vac default

• Single-phase mode

AC Output
V+
L1�L2
L1
0V
0 T
L2 120V

120V

N
L1&L2 in parallel connection
V-

Items Description
Applicable Model ASF series U model
Output Voltage Range (L-N) 100~120Vac, 120Vac default

NOTICE

• Users can change the output phase mode and output voltage by setup menu. Please read the chapter 5.2
Setting.

• Output phase mode corresponds parameter 39 , when option is 180 indicates split-phase, when option is 0
indicates single-phase.

• Output voltage corresponds parameter 38 , the output voltage can be set from 100V to 120V.

10
Split-phase Mode

Surge Protection Device

Split-Phase L1+L2+N+PE

11
Notice:
utility grid Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker
Moulded Case
Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker

Surge Protection Device


The open circuit voltage of PV panel in series connection
must below 500V , Over-voltage will cause damage to
the inverter. Damage caused by improper configuration is
not covered by warranty.
Split-Phase L1+L2+N+PE

V+
L1 L2

0 T

AC Load Socket
BATTERY 48V BATTERY 48V

V-
Single-phase Mode

Surge Protection Device

Single-Phase L1+N+PE

12
Notice:
utility grid Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker
Moulded Case
Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker

Surge Protection Device

The open circuit voltage of PV panel in series connection


must below 500V , Over-voltage will cause damage to
the inverter. Damage caused by improper configuration is
not covered by warranty.
Single-Phase L1+N+PE
V+
L1�L2

0 T

AC Load Socket
BATTERY 48V BATTERY 48V

V-
4.2 Cable & circuit breaker requirement
• PV INPUT

Model Cable Diameter Max.PV Input Current Circuit Breaker Spec


ASF4880U200-H 5mm²/ 10 AWG 22A 2P-25A

ASF48100U200-H 5mm²/ 10 AWG 22A 2P-25A

• AC INPUT
Circuit
Model Output Mode Diagram Max.Input Current Cable diameter Breaker
Spec

13mm2/6AWG
Split-phase 63A(L1/L2/N) 3P-63A
(L1\L2\N)
L1 L2 N

ASF4880U200
L
-H N
63A(L1/L2) 13mm2/6AWG(L1/L2)
Single-phase 2P-125A
L1 L2 126A(N) 26mm2/3AWG(N)
L1 and L2 in same phase

13mm2/6AWG
Split-phase 63A(L1/L2/N) 3P-63A
L1 L2 N
(L1\L2\N)

ASF48100U20
0-H L
N
63A(L1/L2) 13mm2/6AWG(L1/L2)
Single-phase 2P-125A
L1 L2 126A(N) 26mm2/3AWG(N)
L1 and L2 in same phase

• BATTERY

Model Cable Diameter Max.Battery Current Circuit Breaker Spec


ASF4880U200-H 34mm²/ 2 AWG 180A 2P-200A

ASF48100U200-H 42mm²/ 1 AWG 220A 2P-250A

13
• AC OUTPUT
Circuit
Model Output Mode Diagram Max.Output Current Cable diameter Breaker
Spec

13mm2/6AWG
Split-phase 42A (L1/L2/N) 3P-63A
L1 L2 N
(L1\L2\N)

ASF4880U200
L
-H N
42A (L1/L2) 13mm2/6AWG (L1\L2)
Single-phase 2P-125A
84A(N) 26mm2/3AWG(N)
L1 L2
L1 and L2 in same phase

13mm2/6AWG
Split-phase 63A (L1/L2/N) 3P-63A
L1 L2 N (L1\L2\N)

ASF48100U20
0-H L
N
63A (L1/L2) 13mm2/6AWG (L1\L2)
Single-phase 2P-125A
126A(N) 26mm2/3AWG(N)
L1 L2
L1 and L2 in same phase

NOTICE

6-8mm
• PV INPUT、AC INPUT、AC OUTPUT
Cable

1. Use a stripper to remove the 6~8mm insulation of the cable.

2. Fixing a ferrule at the end of the cable. (ferrule needs to be Ferrule Cable
prepared by the user)

• BATTERY 6-8mm

Cable

1. Use a stripper to remove the 6~8mm insulation of the cable

2. Fixing cable lugs that supply with the box at the end of the Cable lugs Cable

cable.

The wire diameter is for reference only. If the distance between the PV array and the inverter or between the
inverter and the battery is long, using a thicker wire will reduce the voltage drop and improve the
performance of the system.

14
4.3 AC input & output connection
Connect the live,neutral and ground wires according to the cables’ position and order shown in the diagram below.

DANGER

• Before connecting AC inputs and outputs, the circuit breaker must be opened to avoid the risk of electric
shock and must not be operated with electricity.

• Please check that the cable used is sufficient for the requirements, too thin, poor quality cables are a
serious safety hazard.

4.4 Battery Connection


Connect the positive and negative cable of the battery according to the diagram below.

15
DANGER
• Before connecting battery, the circuit breaker must be opened to avoid the risk of electric shock and
must not be operated with electricity.

• Make sure that the positive and negative terminals of the battery are connected correctly and not
reversed, otherwise the inverter may be damaged.

• Please check that the cable used is sufficient for the requirements, too thin, poor quality cables are a
serious safety hazard.

4.5 PV connection
Connect the positive and negative wires of the two strings of PV according to the diagram below.

DANGER
• Before connecting PV, the circuit breaker must be opened to avoid the risk of electric shock and must not
be operated with electricity.

• Please make sure that the open circuit voltage of the PV modules in series does not exceed the
Max.Open Circuit Voltage of the inverter (In the ASF series, this value is 500V), otherwise the inverter
may be damaged.

16
4.6 Grounding connection
Please make sure the grounding terminal connect to the Grounding Bar.

NOTICE
• The grounding cable should have a diameter of not less than 4 mm² and be as close as possible to the
grounding point.

4.7 Final assembly


After ensuring that the wiring is reliable and the wire sequence is correct, install the terminal protection cover in
place.

4.8 Start up the inverter


• Step 1 : Close the circuit breaker of the battery.

• Step 2:Press the rocker switch on the bottom of inverter, the screen and indicators light up to indicate that
the inverter has been activated.
• Step 3:Sequential close of the circuit breakers for PV, AC input and AC output.
• Step 4:Start the loads one by one in order of power from small to large.

17
5. Operation
5.1 Operation and display panel
The operation and display panel below includes 1 LCD screen, 3 indicators, 4 touchable keys.

LCD
screen

Touchable
Keys

LED
indicators

• Touchable Keys
Touchable Keys Description

To enter/exit the setting menu

To next selection

To last selection

To confirm/enter the selection in setting menu

18
• LED Indicators
Indicators Color Description
Continued: utility grid by-pass output
AC/INV Yellow
Flash: inverter output
Continued: charging complete
CHARGE Green
Flash: charging
FAULT Red Flash: error occur

• Display panel

Icon Description Icon Description

Indicates the PV panel Indicates the utility grid

Indicates the battery Indicates the generator

Indicates the inverter is Indicates the home load


working

Indicates the inverter is


communicating with data Indicates the buzzer muted
collector

Indicates the direction of energy flow

19
Icon Description Icon Description
Indicates the inverter is working
Indicates the inverter is standby normally

Indicates error occur Indicates setting

Indicates load power 80%~100% Indicates battery SOC 80%~100%

Indicates load power 60%~79% Indicates battery SOC 60%~79%

Indicates load power 40%~59% Indicates battery SOC 40%~59%

Indicates load power 20%~39% Indicates battery SOC 20%~39%

Indicates load power 5%~19% Indicates battery SOC 5%~19%

UNDER END OF
Indicates battery under-voltage Indicates battery discharge
VOLT DISCHG

OVER
Indicates over-load BMS FAULT Indicates BMS fault
LOAD

COM Indicates system communication UV Indicates system under-voltage


error

OV UT Indicates system under-


Indicates system over-voltage temperature

Indicates system over-


OT OC Indicates system over-current
temperature

FULL Indicates battery is full USER Indicates user defined battery

SLD Indicates sealed lead-acid FLD Indicates flooded lead-acid


battery battery

GEL Indicates gel lead-acid battery NCM Indicates ternary li-ion battery

LFP Indicates LFP li-ion battery ECO Indicates energy-saving mode

Indicates PV energy is carrying Indicates PV energy is charging


PV LOAD the load PV CHG the battery

AC CHG Indicates AC IN energy is MAIN Indicates the inverter output


charging the battery FIRST mode is mains power first

Indicates the inverter output SOLAR Indicates the inverter output


BYPASS mode is bypass FIRST mode is solar first

BATT Indicates the inverter output


FIRST mode is battery first

20
• View real-time data
In the main screen,press the UP / DOWN keys to view the real-time data of the inverter during operation.

NOTICE
NOTICE

UP/DOWN
Main Screen View Real-Time Data

Real-Time Data

Page PV side BAT side AC IN side LOAD side General


1 PV voltage Batt Voltage AC in voltage Single phase voltage Current Time

2 PV current Batt Current AC in current Single phase Current Current Date

Total AC charging Single phase active


3 PV power Batt Voltage
power power
PV Total kWh

Today AC charging Single phase apparent


4 PV today kWh Batt Current
kWh power
Load Total kWh

INV Heat Sink


5 PV side heat sink temperature
Temperature
AC frequency AC output frequency RS485 Address

6 PV rated voltage Batt Rated Voltage Busbar voltage AC output rated power Software Version

Max.Batt charging Max. AC charging Total AC output active


7 Max. PV charging current
current Current power
/

Total AC output
8 /
apparent power
/

21
5.2 Setting

NOTICE
NOTICE

SET UP/DOWN
Main Screen Enter Setup Menu View Parameter
ENTER

Edit Parameter
UP/DOMN

Set Parameter
ENTER

SET
Confirm Parameter

Parameter ID Parameter option

ID Parameter Meaning Options Description

00 Exit ESC Exit the setup menu.

Utility at first priority, utility and solar provide


power to load at the same time when solar is
UTI default available, battery will provide power to load
only when utility power is not available.

Solar power and battery at first priority,Utility


AC output source will provide power to load when solar power is
01 priority SbU not available and the battery voltage below
parameter [04] value.

Solar power at first priority, Utility will provide


power to load when solar power is not available
SOL and the battery voltage below parameter [04]
value .

AC output 50.0 AC output frequency will adaptive utility


02 frequency
frequency in bypass mode.Otherwise the output
60.0 default
will follow the preset value.

22
ID Parameter Meaning Options Description
When output range is 120/110V, input voltage
AC input voltage
UPS default
range 90~140V
03 range When output range is 100/105V, input voltage
APL range 85~140V
When parameter 01 = SbU/SOL, output source will
Voltage point of switch to utility from battery when the battery
04 battery switch to
utility
43.6 voltage below the preset value. Setting
range:40~60V

Voltage point of When parameter 01 = SbU/SOL, output source will


05 utility switch to
battery
56.8 switch to battery from utility when the battery
voltage above the preset value. Range:40~60V

Solar and utility charging the battery at the


same time, solar at the first priority, utility
power as a supplement when solar power is not
SNU default sufficient.Notice: Solar and utility charging the
battery at the same time only in bypass mode,
only solar charging can be used when the invert
circuit is in operation.

Battery charging
06 mode
CUb
Utility is the first priority in charging, Solar
charging the battery only when utility is not
available.

Solar is the first priority in charging, Utility


CSO charging the battery only when solar is not
available.

OSO Only solar charging the battery.

ASF4880U200-H current setting range:0~180A


Battery charging
07 current 60 ASF48100U200-H current setting
range:0~200A.
User-defined, user can set all battery
USER parameter.

SLd Sealed lead-acid battery.

FLd Flooded lead-acid battery.


08 Battery type

GEL default Gel lead-acid battery.

LFP li-ion battery, 14\15\16 corresponds


L14/L15/L16 battery cells number in series.

N13/N14 Ternary li-ion battery.

Setting range:48V~58.4V, increment of each


Battery bulk charging
09 voltage 57.6 click is 0.4V, parameter can be set only when
battery type is USER and L14/15/16,N13/14

Indicates the duration when battery voltage


reached parameter 09 value in bulk charging
Battery bulk charging procession,Setting range: 5min~900min,
10 delay time 120 increment of each click is 0.4V, parameter can
be set only when battery type is USER and
L14/15/16,N13/14

23
ID Parameter Meaning Options Description

Setting range: 48V~58.4V, parameters cannot


Battery float charging
11 voltage 55.2 be set only after successful BMS
communication.
When the battery voltage falls below this
voltage point and parameter 13 value is reached,
Battery over- the inverter output will be switched off.Setting
12 discharge voltage
(delay off)
42 range: 40V~48V, increment of each click is
0.4V, parameter can be set only when battery
type is USER and L14/15/16,N13/14
Indicates the duration when battery voltage
Battery over- reached parameter 12 value in over-voltage
13 discharge voltage
delay time
5 procession. Setting range: 5s~50s, increment of
each click is 5s, parameter can be set only
when battery type is USER and LFP14/15/16,NCM13/14
When the battery voltage falls below this
voltage point, alarm will be displayed on the
Battery under- screen and indicator. Setting range: 40V~52V,
14 voltage alarm 44 increment of each click is 0.4V, parameter can
be set only when battery type is USER and
L14/15/16,N13/14
When the battery voltage falls below this
voltage point, the inverter output is switched
Battery under- off immediately. Setting range is 40V~52V,
15 voltage limit
voltage
40 increment of each click is 0.4V, parameter can
be set only when battery type is USER and
L14/15/16,N13/14

Battery equalization
dIS Disable equalization charging.
16 charging Enable equalization charging, parameter can be
ENA default set only when battery type is FLd\SLd\USER

Setting range: 48V~58V, increment of each


Battery equalization
17 charging voltage 58 click is 0.4V, parameter can be set only when
battery type is FLd\SLd\USER

Setting range: 5min~900min, increment of each


Battery equalization
18 charging duration 120 click is 5min, parameter can be set only when
battery type is FLd\SLd\USER
Setting range: 5min~900min, increment of each
Battery equalization
19 charging delay time 120 click is 5min, parameter can be set only when
battery type is FLd\SLd\USER
Setting range: 0~30 days, increment of each
Battery equalization
20 charging interval 30 click is 1 day, parameter can be set only when
battery type is FLd\SLd\USER

Battery equalization dIS default Stop equalization charging immediately.


21 charging stop-start
ENA Start equalization charging immediately.

dIS default Disable power saving mode.

Enable power saving mode, When the load


22 Power saving mode power below50W, the inverter output will
ENA switch off after a 5min delay . When the load is
more than 50W, the inverter automatic restart.

24
ID Parameter Meaning Options Description

When overload occurs and the output is


dIS switched off,the machine will not restart.

23 Over-load restart When overload occurs and the output is


switched off,the machine will restart after a
ENA default delay of 3 minutes. After it reaches 5
cumulative time, the machine will not restart
automatically.

When over temperature occurs and the output


dIS is switched off,the machine will not restart.
Over-temperature
24 restart When overload occurs and the output is
ENA default switched off,the machine will restart when the
temperature drops.

25 Buzzer alarm
dIS Disable buzzer alarm.

ENA default Enable buzzer alarm.

Disable reminder when the status of the input


Power source
dIS power source changes.
26 switching reminder
Enable reminder when the status of the input
ENA default power source changes.

Disable switch to the bypass when the


Inverter overload
dIS inverter is overload.
27 switch to bypass
Enable switch to the bypass when the inverter
ENA default is overload.

ASF4880U200-H, setting range: 0~100A.


Max. utility charging
28 current 60 ASF48100U200-H, setting range: 0~120A.

30 RS485 address Id: 1 RS485 address setting range: 1~254.

dIS default Disable this function.

When parameter 01 =UTI ,the solar energy is


prioritised to charge the batteries and any

Feed back & hybrid


MIX LOd excess energy will be used to power the load.
34 output function
With an anti-backflow function, the PV energy
is not feed back into the grid.

When parameter 01 =UTI ,solar energy will feed


ON GRd back into the grid when battery is full or
disconnected.

Battery under Battery recover discharge from under voltage


35 voltage recover
point
52 protection when voltage above this value.
Setting range: 44V~54V.
Inverter stops charging when the battery is full.
Battery full recharge Inverter resumes charging when the battery
37 voltage point 52 voltage below this value. Setting range:
44V~54V.

38 AC output voltage 120 Setting range: 100/105/110/120Vac

25
ID Parameter Meaning Options Description

0 stands for single-phase mode.


Assume parameter 38=120V.The phase
difference of L1-L2 is 0 degree, L1/L2 in
0 parallel connection, therefore L1-N/L2-N
voltage is 120V.Setting allowed only when
output is switched off.
39 AC output phase mode
180 stands for split-phase mode.
Assume parameter 38=120V, The phase
difference of L1-L2 is 180 degree, therefore
180 default
L1-N/L2-N voltage is 120V, L1-L2 voltage
is 120*2=240V.Setting allowed only when
output is switched off.

40 1st slot start charging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

41 1st slot end charging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

42 2nd slot start charging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

43 2nd slot end charging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

44 3rd slot start charging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

45 3rd slot end charging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

dIS default Disable this function.

Time slot charging


46 function
Enable this function, AC output source
mode will switch to SbU, utility charging the
ENA battery and carry load only in charging
time slot which user set or the battery is
under voltage.

47 1st slot start discharging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

48 1st slot end discharging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

49 2nd slot start discharging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

50 2nd slot end discharging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

51 3rd slot start discharging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

52 3rd slot end discharging 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:00

dIS default Disable this function.

Time slot discharging


53 function Enable this function, AC output source
mode will switch to UTI , battery
ENA discharging only in discharging time slot
which user set or utility is not available.

YY/MM/DD.
54 Local date 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:01:01-99:12:31

55 Local time 00:00:00 Setting range: 00:00:00-23:59:59

26
5.3 AC output mode
The AC output mode corresponds to parameter setting item 01 and 34, which allows the user to set the AC output
power source manually.

• Utility Priority Output 01 UTI (default)

Utility at first priority, utility and solar provide power to load at the same time when solar is available, battery
will provide power to load only when utility power is not available.(Priority: utility>solar>battery)

Utility Valid

Utility Outage

• Solar and Utility Hybrid Output 34 MIX LOD


In UTImode, when not connected to the battery or when the battery is full, the solar and the utility supply
power to the load at the same time.(Priority: solar>utility>battery)

Battery disconnected Battery Full

• Solar Priority Output 01 SOL


Solar provides power to the loads as first priority.If solar is not sufficient or not available, the utility will be used
as a supplement to provide power to the loads. This mode maximises solar energy while maintaining battery
power and is suitable for areas with relatively stable power grids.(Priority: solar>utility>battery)

Solar Sufficient

Solar Insufficient

• Inverter Priority Output 01 SbU


Solar provides power to the loads as first priority.If solar is not sufficient or not available, the battery will be
used as a supplement to provide power to the loads. When the battery voltage reaches the value of parameter
04 (Voltage point of battery switch to utility ) will switch to utility to provide power to the load,This model
makes maximum use of DC energy and is used in areas where the grid is stable. (Priority: solar>battery>utility)

Battery Available

Battery Under-voltage

27
5.4 Battery charging mode
The charging mode corresponds to parameter setting item 06, which allows the user to set the charging mode
manually.

• Hybrid Charging SNU (default)


Solar and utility charging the battery at the same time, solar at the first priority, utility power as a supplement
when solar power is not sufficient. This is the fastest way to charge and is suitable for areas with low power
supply, providing customers with sufficient back-up power.(Source priority: solar>utility)

Solar Sufficient

Solar Insufficient

• Utility Priority Charging CUb


The utility power gives priority to charging the battery, and PV charging is only activated when the utility power
is not available.(Source priority: utility>solar)

Utility Valid

Utility Outage

• Solar Priority Charging CSO


Solar priority charging, with utility charging only activated when the solar fails. By making full use of solar
power during the day and switching to utility charging at night, battery power can be maintained and is suitable
for applications in areas where the grid is relatively stable and electricity prices are more expensive.(Source
priority: solar>utility)

Solar Sufficient

Solar Fails

• Only Solar Charging OSO


Solar charging only, no mains charging is activated. This is the most energy-efficient method, with all the
battery power coming from solar energy, and is usually used in areas with good radiation conditions.

28
5.5 Time-slot charging/discharging function
The ASF series is equipped with a time-slot charging and discharging function, which allows users to set different
charging and discharging periods according to the local peak and valley tariffs, so that the utility power and PV
energy can be used rationally.

When mains electricity is expensive, the battery inverter is used to carry the load; when the mains electricity is
cheap, the mains electricity is used to carry the load and charge, which can help customers to save electricity
costs to the greatest extent.

The user can turn on/off the time-slot charging/discharging function in setup menu parameter 46 and 53.and set
charging and discharging slot in parameter 40-45, 47-52. Below are examples for users to understand the function.

NOTICE
Before using this function for the first time, please set the local time in parameter items 54, 55, then the
user can set the corresponding time slot according to the local peak and valley tariff charges.

Peak-Valley Electricity Tariff


Tariff

On-peak

Mid-peak

Valley

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Time

Time-slot Utility Charging/Carrying Function Time-slot Battery Disacharging Function

0h 0h 0h
0h 0h 0h

18h
1 6h 18h
2 6h 18h
3 6h
18h
1 6h 18h
2 6h 18h
3 6h

12h 12h 12h


12h 12h 12h

With 3 definable periods, the user can freely set the mains With 3 definable time periods, users can freely set the
charging/carrying time within the range of 00:00 to 23:59. battery discharge time within the range of 00:00 to 23:59.
During the time period set by the user, if PV energy is During the time period set by the user, the inverter will give
available, PV energy will be used first, and if PV energy is not priority to the battery inverter to carry the load, and if the
available or insufficient, utility energy will be used as a battery power is insufficient, the inverter will automatically
supplement. switch to mains power to ensure stable operation of the
load.

29
5.6 Battery parameter
• Lead-acid battery

Sealed Gel Flooded User-defined


Parameter/Battery type
SLd GEL FLd USER

Over-voltage cut-off voltage 60V 60V 60V 60V

Equalization charging voltage 58V 56.8V 58V 40~60V settable

Bulk charging voltage 57.7V 56.8V 57.6V 40~60V settable

Float charging voltage 55.2V 55.2V 55.2V 40~60V settable

Under-voltage alarm voltage 44V 44V 44V 40~60V settable

Under-voltage cut-off
42V 42V 42V 40~60V settable
voltage

Discharging limit voltage 40V 40V 40V 40~60V settable

Over-discharge delay time 5s 5s 5s 1~30s settable

Equalization charging 120min - 120min 0~600min settable


duration

Equalization charging interval 30d - 30d 0~250d settable

Bulk charging duration 120min 120min 120min 10~600m settable

NOTICE
Voltage

Equalization charging voltage


Bulk charging voltage

Float charging voltage

Battery full recharge point Bulk Absorption Float Equalization


termly

time
Current

Bulk Absorption Float Equalization


termly

time
Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 Maintenance
Constant current Constant voltage Float

30
• Li-ion battery

Ternary LFP User-


defined
Parameter/Battery type
N13 N14 L16 L15 L14 USER
Over-voltage cut-off 60V 60V 60V 60V 60V 60V
voltage
Equalization charging 40~60V
- - - - -
voltage settable
40~60V
Bulk charging voltage 53.2V 57.6V 56.8V 53.2V 49.2V settable
40~60V
Float charging voltage 53.2V 57.6V 56.8V 53.2V 49.2V settable
Under-voltage alarm 40~60V
43.6V 46.8V 49.6V 46.4V 43.2V
voltage settable
Under-voltage cut-off 40~60V
38.8V 42V 48.8V 45.6V 42V
voltage settable
40~60V
Discharging limit voltage 36.4V 39.2V 46.4V 43.6V 40.8V
settable
1~30s
Over-discharge delay time 30s 30s 30s 30s 30s settable
Equalization charging 0~600min
- - - - -
duration settable
Equalization charging 0~250d
- - - - -
interval settable
120min 120min 120min 120min 120min 10~600min
Bulk charging duration settable settable settable settable settable settable

NOTICE
If no BMS is connected, the inverter will charge according to the battery voltage with a preset
charging curve. When the inverter communicates with the BMS, it will follow the BMS instructions
to perform a more complex stage charging process.
Voltage

Bulk charging voltage

Battery full recharge point Bulk Absorption

time

Current

Bulk Absorption

Stage2 time
Stage1
Constant current Constant voltage

31
6. Communication
6.1 Overview

DRY CONTACT

1 2 3 4 5

1 USB-B port 2 RS485-1 port 3 RS485-2 port

Parallel connection port


4 Dry contact port 5
(reserved port, this model does not support parallel connection)

6.2 USB-B port

USB typeB

USB2.0 printer cable

The user can read and modify device parameters through this port by using the host software. Please contact us
for the host software installation package if you require one.

32
6.3 RS485-1 port
The RS485-1 port is used to connect to the Wi-Fi/GPRS data acquisition module, which allows the user to view
the operating status and parameters of the inverter via the mobile phone APP.

RJ45 Definition

Pin 1 5V

Pin 2 GND

Pin 3 /

Pin 4 /

Pin 5 /

Pin 6 /

Pin 7 RS485-A

Pin 8 RS485-B

NOTICE
NOTICE
The Wi-Fi/GPRS data acquisition module need to
be purchased separately. User can scan the QR
code to download the mobile APP.

6.4 CAN/RS485-2 port


RJ45 Definition
The RS485-2 port is used to connect to the BMS of Li-
ion battery. Pin 1 5V

Pin 2 GND

Pin 3 /
NOTICE Pin 4 CANH

If you need the inverter to communicate with the lithium battery Pin 5 CANL
BMS, please contact us for the communication protocol or to
upgrade the inverter to the corresponding software program. Pin 6 /

If you use a normal RJ45 network cable, please check the pin Pin 7 RS485-A
assignment, pin 1 & pin 2 usually need to be cut off for normal use.
Pin 8 RS485-B

33
6.5 Dry contact
Dry contact port with 4 functions:

1. Remote switch on/off 2. Switching signal output 3. Battery temperature sampling 4. Generator remote start/
stop

Switching signal output Temperature sampling


Remote on/off Generator remote on/off

Function Description

When pin 1 is connected with pin 2, the inverter will switched off the AC output.
Remote switch on/off
When pin1 is disconnected from pin2, the inverter outputs normally.
When the voltage of battery reaches the under-voltage limit voltage(parameter
Switching signal output 15),pin 3 to pin 1 voltage is 0V, When the battery charging/discharging
normally pin 3 to pin 1 voltage is 5V.

Temperature sampling Pin 1 & Pin 4 can be used for battery temperature sampling compensation.

When the voltage of battery reaches the under-voltage alarm voltage (parameter
14) or voltage point of utility switch to battery (parameter 04), pin 6 to pin 5 normal
close, pin 7 to pin 5 normal open.
Generator remote start/stop
When the voltage of battery reaches the voltage point of battery switch to utility
(parameter 05) or battery is full. pin 6 to pin 5 normal open, pin 7 to pin 5 normal
close. (Pin 5/6/7 outputs 125Vac/1A, 230Vac/1A,30Vdc/1A)

NOTICE
If you need to use the remote start/stop function of the generator with dry contact, ensure that the generator
has ATS and supports remote start/stop.

34
7. Fault and Remedy
7.1 Fault code
Alarm Fault code

Fault Code Meaning Does it Affect the outputs Instructions

01 BatVoltLow Yes Battery under-voltage alarm

Battery discharge over-current, software


02 BatOverCurrSw Yes
protection

03 BatOpen Yes Battery disconnected alarm

04 BatLowEod Yes Battery under-voltage stop discharging alarm

05 BatOverCurrHw Yes Battery over-current hardware protection

06 BatOverVolt Yes Battery over-voltage protection

07 BusOverVoltHw Yes Busbar over-voltage hardware protection

08 BusOverVoltSw Yes Busbar over-voltage software protection

09 PvVoltHigh Yes PV input over-voltage protection

Boost circuit over-current software


10 PvBoostOCSw No
protection

Boost circuit over-current hardware


11 PvBoostOCHw No
protection

12 SpiCommErr Yes Master-slave chip SPI communication failure

13 OverloadBypass Yes Bypass overload protection

14 OverloadInverter Yes Inverter overload protection

15 AcOverCurrHw Yes Inverter over-current hardware protection

16 AuxDSpReqOffPWM Yes Slave chip request switch off failure

17 InvShort Yes Inverter short-circuit protection

19 OverTemperMppt No MPPT heat sink over-temperature protection

Inverter heat sink over-temperature


20 OverTemperInv Yes
protection

21 FanFail Yes Fan failure

22 EEPROM Yes Reservoir failure

35
Fault Code Meaning Does it Affect the outputs Instructions

23 ModelNumErr Yes Wrong model

24 Busdiff Yes Busbar voltage imbalance

25 BusShort Yes Busbar short circuit

26 Rlyshort Yes Inverter output back flow to bypass

28 LinePhaseErr Yes Utility input phase fault

29 BusVoltLow Yes Busbar under-voltage protection

Battery SOC below 10% alarm (Only enable


30 BatCapacityLow1 No
BMS take effect)

Battery SOC below 5% alarm (Only enable


31 BatCapacityLow2 No
BMS take effect)

32 BatCapacityLowStop Yes Battery dead (Only enable BMS take effect)

58 BMSComErr No BMS communication failure

59 BMSErr No BMS failures occur

BMS under-temperature alarm (Only enable


60 BMSUnderTem No
BMS take effect)

BMS over-temperature alarm (Only enable


61 BMSOverTem No
BMS take effect)

BMS over-current alarm (Only enable BMS


62 BMSOverCur No
take effect)

BMS under-voltage alarm (Only enable BMS


63 BMSUnderVolt No
take effect)

BMS over-voltage alarm (Only enable BMS


64 BMSOverVolt No
take effect)

7.2 Troubleshooting
Fault Code Meaning Causality Remedy
Closing the circuit breaker.
No power input, or in sleep Ensure the rocker switch is ON.
/ Screen no display
mode. Push any button on the panel to exit sleep
mode.
The battery voltage is Charge the battery and wait until the battery
01 Battery under-voltage lower than the value set in voltage is higher than the value set in the
parameter [14]. parameter item [14].

Check whether the battery is reliably


The battery is not connected; check whether the circuit breaker
03 Battery not connected connected, or the BMS in of the battery is not closed; ensure that the
discharge protection BMS of the Li-ion battery can communicate
properly.

36
Fault Code Meaning Causality Remedy

Manual reset: Power off and restart.


The battery voltage is
04 Battery over-discharge lower than the value set in Automatic reset: charge the battery so that
the parameter [12]. the battery voltage is higher than the value
set in the parameter item [35].

Manually power off and restart.

Battery over-voltage Battery is in over-voltage Check to see if the battery voltage exceeds
06 when charging condition. the limit. If it exceeds, the battery needs to
be discharged until the voltage is below the
battery's over-voltage recovery point.

Bypass output power or


Bypass over-load
13 (software detection)
output current overload for
a certain period of time. Reduce the load power and restart the
device. Please refer to item 11 of the
Inverter output power or protection features for more details.
Inverter over-
14 load(software detection)
output current overload for
a certain period of time.

Heat sink of PV input Heat sink of PV input


19 over-temperature temperature exceeds 90℃ Resume normal charge and discharge when
(software detection) for 3s. the temperature of the heat sink has cooled
Heat sink of inversion Heat sink of inversion to below the over-temperature recovery
temperature.
20 over-temperature temperature exceeds 90℃
(software detection) for 3s.

Fan failure detects by Manually toggle the fan after switching off to
21 Fan failure
hardware for 3s. check for blockage by foreign objects.

Manually power off and restart; if the fault


AC Input relay short- reappears after restarting,You need to
26 circuit Relay for AC input sticking
contact the after-sales service to repair the
machine.

Ensure that the phase of the AC input is the


AC input phase does not
same as the phase of the AC output, e.g. if
28 Utility input phase fault coincide with AC output
the output is in split-phase mode, the input
phase
must also be in split-phase.

NOTICE
If you encounter a fault with the product that cannot be solved by the methods in the table above, please
contact our after-sales service for technical support and do not disassemble the equipment yourself.

37
8. Protection and Maintenance
8.1 Protection features
No Protection Feature Instruction

When the charging current or power of the PV array configured


PV input current/power
1 exceeds the PV input rated value, the inverter will limit the input
limiting protection
power and charge at the rated.

If the PV voltage exceeds the maximum value allowed by the


2 PV input over-voltage hardware, the machine will report a fault and stop the PV boost to
output a sinusoidal AC wave.

At night, the battery is prevented from discharging through the PV


3 PV night reverse current module because the battery voltage is greater than the voltage of PV
protection
module.

AC input over-voltage When the AC input voltage of each phase exceeds 140V, the mains
4 protection charging will be stopped and switched to the inverter mode.

AC input under-voltage When the AC input voltage of each phase below 90V, the utility
5 protection charging will be stopped and switched to the inverter mode.

When the battery voltage reaches the over-voltage cut-off point, the
6 Battery over-voltage PV and the utility will automatically stop charging to prevent the
protection
battery from being overcharged and damaged.

When the battery voltage reaches the under-voltage cut-off point,


7 Battery under-voltage the inverter will automatically stop the battery discharge to prevent
protection
damage from over-discharging the battery.

After a period when the battery current exceeds that allowed by the
8 Battery over-current hardware, the machine will switch off the output and stop
protection
discharging the battery.

When a short-circuit fault occurs at the load output terminal, the AC


output is immediately turned off and turned on after 1 second.If the
9 AC output short-circuit output load terminal is still short-circuited after 3 attempts, the
protection
inverter must be manually restarted after first removing the short-
circuit fault from the load before the normal output can be restored.

When the internal temperature of the inverter is too high, the inverter
10 Heat sink over-temperature will stop charging and discharging; when the temperature returns to
protection
normal, the inverter will resume charging and discharging.

After triggering the overload protection the inverter will resume


11 Inverter over-load
protection output after 3 minutes, 5 consecutive overloads will switch off the
output until the inverter is restarted.

38
No Protection Feature Instruction

(102%<load<110%) ±10%: error and output shutdown after 5min;


Inverter over-load
11 (110% < load < 125%) ±10%: error and output shutdown after 10s.
protection
Load > 125% ±10%: error reported and output switched off after 5s.

Prevents AC back flow from the battery inverter to the bypass AC


12 AC output reverse
input.

Bypass over-current
13 Built-in AC input over-current protection circuit breaker.
protection

When the phase of the bypass input and the phase of the inverter
Bypass phase inconsistency split do not match, the inverter disables switching to the bypass
14
protection output to prevent the load from dropping out or short-circuiting
when switching to the bypass.

8.2 Maintenance
To maintain optimum and long-lasting working performance, we recommend that the following items are checked
twice a year.

1. Ensure that the airflow around the inverter is not blocked and remove any dirt or debris from the radiator.

2. Check that all exposed conductors are not damaged by sunlight, friction with other surrounding objects, dry rot,
insect or rodent damage, etc. The conductors need to be repaired or replaced if necessary.

3. Verify that the indications and displays are consistent with the operation of the equipment, note any faults or
incorrect displays and take corrective action if necessary.

4. Check all terminals for signs of corrosion, insulation damage, high temperatures or burning/discolouration and
tighten terminal screws.

5. Check for dirt, nesting insects and corrosion, clean as required.

6. If the lightning arrester has failed, replace the failed arrester in time to prevent lightning damage to the inverter
or other equipment of the user.

DANGER
• Make sure that the inverter is disconnected from all power sources and that the capacitors are fully
discharged before carrying out any checks or operations to avoid the risk of electric shock.

The Company shall not be liable for damage caused by :

1. Damage caused by improper use or use in a wrong location.

2. Photovoltaic modules with an open circuit voltage exceeding the maximum permissible voltage.

3. Damage caused by the operating temperature exceeding the restricted operating temperature range

4. Dismantling and repair of the inverter by unauthorised persons.

5. Damage caused by force majeure: damage during transport or handling of the inverter.

39
9. Datasheet
CAN BE
MODEL ASF4880U200-H ASF48100U200-H SET
INVERTER OUTPUT
Rated Output Power 8,000W 10,000W
Max.Peak Power 16,000W 20,000W
Rated Output Voltage 120/240Vac(split phase/single phase) Y
Load Capacity of Motors 5HP 6HP
Rated AC Frequency 50/60Hz Y
Waveform Pure Sine Wave
Switch Time 10ms(typical)
Parallel capacity /
BATTERY
Battery Type Li-ion / Lead-Acid / User Defined Y
Rated Battery Voltage 48Vdc
Voltage Range 40-60Vdc Y
Max.MPPT Charging Current 200A Y
Max.Mains/Generator Charging 100A 120A Y
Current
Max.Hybrid Charging Current 180A 200A Y
PV INPUT
Num. of MPP Trackers 2
Max.PV array power 11,000W
Max.input current 22/22A
Max.Voltage of Open Circuit 500Vdc
MPPT Voltage Range 125-425Vdc
MAINS / GENERATOR INPUT
Input Voltage Range 90-140Vac
Frequency Range 50/60Hz
Bypass Overload Current 63A
EFFICIENCY
MPPT Tracking Efficiency 99.9%
Max. Battery Inverter Efficiency 92%
GENERAL
Dimensions 620*435*130mm(2*1.4*0.4ft)
Weight 20kg(44lb) 21kg(46.3lb)
Protection Degree IP20,Indoor Only
-15~55℃,>45℃ derated
Operating Temperature Range (5~131℉,>113℉ derated)
Noise <60dB
Cooling Method Internal Fan
Warranty 2 Years

40
CAN BE
MODEL ASF4880U200-H ASF48100U200-H SET
COMMUNICATION
Embedded Interfaces RS485 / CAN / USB / Dry contact Y
External Modules (Optional) Wi-Fi / GPRS Y
CERTIFICATION
Safety IEC62109-1, IEC62109-2,UL1741
EMC EN61000-6-1, EN61000-6-3, FCC 15 class B
RoHS Yes

41

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