ENGLISH AND

AMERICA
LITERATURE
GROUP 4
Conde, Rhin Joy P.
Lorie jean c. paguigan
Landicho, Trisha Mae G.
Kenneth Rose B. Asis
Buenaflor, Janine D.
GEOGRAPHY
English and American Geography Geographically the United
Kingdom is pastoral land in fact 70% of its territory consist of
pastures and farm fields and only 1/10 of its land is forested and
England area is just over the total territory of UK. The said country is
bordered with northern Scotland along with southern Wale and
much of the rural England is sprinkled with small towns. In general,
England territory consist mostly of a large rolling central lowland
that transition into a wide flatter eastern plain along the northern
sea. England main ranges of mountains which are Cumbia and
Pennines that are located in far north the highest peak here is 3200
feet in elevation and it is also has 9 regions.
Official Name: United States of America
Capital: Washington, D.C.
Population: 329,256,465 (2018)
Official Language: None, but most of the country is English-
speaking
Currency: US dollar (USD)
Form of Government: Constitutional federal republic
Climate: Mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and
Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of
the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the
southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are
ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm
chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky
Mountains
Total Area: 3,796,725 square miles (9,833,517 square
kilometers)
Highest Point: Denali at 20,308 feet (6,190 meters)
Lowest Point: Death Valley at -282 feet (-86 meters)
HISTORY
English history spans thousands of years, from ancient times to the
present day. It encompasses significant periods such as the Roman
occupation, Anglo-Saxon rule, Norman Conquest, Tudor dynasty,
and more.
American history is relatively short in comparison, beginning with
European colonization in the 16th century and leading up to
modern times.
English history is marked by a monarchy that has evolved over time
into a constitutional monarchy with limited powers.
American history centers around a democratic republic founded on
principles of individual liberty and self-governance.
English history has been shaped by various invasions and
migrations from different parts of Europe, resulting in a
diverse cultural heritage.
American history is characterized by its melting pot nature
due to immigration from all corners of the globe.

Significant Periods of American History Significant Periods of English History

The Colonial Era World War I

A New Nation Glorious Revolution
Slavery and Civil War Norman Conquest
The Late 19th Century Victorian era
World War II Battle of Britain
The Cold War First Anglo-Dutch War
Decades of Change The Gunpowder Plot
AMERICAN LANGUAGE

The varieties of English spoken and written in the United States and Canada are collectively
referred to as "American English" or "North American English." Academics have discussed and
written about American English, both in terms of its use in literature and its meaning in grammar,
composition, and other uses, as these examples demonstrate. More narrowly and more frequently,
American English refers to the varieties of English that are used in the United States. Naturally,
significant historical figures like the Founding Fathers have provided feedback regarding the
usage of American English. Additionally, American English is a significant part of popular culture
American English (AmE) was the first major variety of the language that developed outside of
Britain. "The foundation for an ideological American English," says Richard W. Bailey in Speaking Description
American (2012), "began shortly after the Revolution, and its most articulate spokesman was the
quarrelsome Noah Webster." .
English history has been shaped by
various invasions and migrations
from different parts of Europe,
resulting in a diverse cultural
heritage.
American history is characterized
by its melting pot nature due to
immigration from all corners of the
globe.
Society and Culture of
English (UK) and American
Adapting to Social Etiquette Differences
between the UK and USA
•Meeting someone for the first time.
In the UK, people are often formal when
meeting someone for the first time, greeting
with a handshake, whilst in the USA, people tend
to be more informal. It is also common for
Americans to address someone by their first
name even if they have just met them
•

•Table Manners and Dining Customs.

. Table manners in the UK are generally quite formal compared
to those of the US. For example, it is considered impolite in Britain
not to wait until everyone at the table has been served before
starting your meal. In contrast, American dining etiquette tends
to be less strict; most people start eating as soon as their food
arrives without waiting for others at the table, and often at home
meals are taken standing up rather than sat at the dinner table.

•Public behaviour in both countries can vary depending on where

you are located, but there are some general differences between
British and American culture that should be noted when moving
from one country to another. For instance, while British people
tend to keep a certain level of formality when interacting with
strangers in public spaces such as shops or restaurants,
Americans may appear more relaxed and friendly towards those
they don’t know well yet.
Balancing the Clock: Understanding
Time Management in the UK and USA

• In both the UK and USA, punctuality is highly valued.

However, in some social contexts, such as parties.
-In the USAit is much more acceptable to be late,
although this is becoming more commonplace in the
UK (being “fashionably late”) In business, in both
countries, it is expected that people will arrive on time
for appointments or meetings, and deadlines are taken
seriously. People who do not adhere to these
expectations may be seen as unreliable or
unprofessional.
• Workplace Expectations and Schedules:
- Working hours tend to differ between countries as
well; while most workplaces in both countries operate
from 9am-5pm during weekdays, many businesses in
the US have adopted flexible working hours which
allow employees to start earlier or later depending on
their needs. This type of schedule isn’t quite as common
in the UK yet but could become more popular over time
as attitudes towards work-life balance continue to shift,
as well as increased remote working.
Comparing the Political Systems and
Governmental Structures of the UK and
USA

• The political systems of the UK and USA are

vastly different, with each country having its
own unique leadership styles, policies, voting
rights, laws and regulations.
• Differences in Leadership Styles and Policies
- In the UK, a constitutional monarchy is in
place where the reigning monarch is the Head of
State but has limited powers. The Prime Minister
leads the government while Parliament makes
laws that apply to all citizens. In contrast, the US
has a federal system of government with an
elected President as Head of State who holds
executive power over both state and federal
governments. Congress is responsible for making
laws which are then enforced by state
governments.
Voting Rights, Laws, Regulations &
Freedoms of Speech / Press / Religion
etc…
• In both countries there are universal voting rights granted to
citizens aged 18 or older; however, in some states within
America there can be restrictions on certain groups such as
felons or those without permanent residency status. Both
countries have freedom of speech enshrined in their
constitutions but other freedoms vary between them, and due
to the process involved UK law can be changed much more
easily than US law. Similarly, assembly and petitioning rights
differ between Britain’s Human Rights Act 1998 (which
includes peaceful protest) compared to America’s Bill of Rights
(which includes public assemblies).
Different Approaches to
Education: Comparing
the UK and USA
In the UK, pupils are required to
study a range of core subjects
such as English, Maths, Science
and Humanities. They also have
access to a wide variety of
extra-curricular activities such as
music, art and sport.
Secondary School Curriculum
Differences:
The UK system requires students to take
exams at age 16 (GCSEs)

In the US students will typically follow a

college preparatory program which
includes taking SAT/ACT tests for college
admission purposes.
Higher Education System
Differences:
One is the time that it usually takes to
complete a degree, with a 3 year
bachelors’ course in the UK compared
to 4 years in the USA.

1 year in the UK compared to 2 years in the

USA and a PHD 3-4 years vs 5-7 years.
Answering Common
Questions about UK vs
USA Cultural Differences
Is American and British culture the same?
No, American and British culture are not the
same.
For example, the British tend to have a reserved
and formal demeanor, while Americans are
known for their friendliness and informality.
How is the UK culture different to the US
culture?

In the UK, people tend to be more

reserved and polite than their American
counterparts.
In contrast, Americans are often seen as
more open-minded and outspoken when
it comes to expressing opinions or beliefs.
How can you tell the difference between
UK and US people?

The main difference between UK and US

people is in their culture, language, and
lifestyle.
The US has a more diverse population
with many different languages spoken
throughout the country.
How does American society differ from
British society?

In the US, individualism is highly valued and

encouraged, while in Britain there is a greater
emphasis on community and collective
responsibility.
The US also has a more diverse population than
the UK, with people of different races, religions
and backgrounds living side by side.
In conclusion, the culture in the USA and UK
can be quite different. From language to
social etiquette, attitudes towards time
management, political system and
government structure, and education systems;
there are many differences between these
two countries. However, with a little bit of
research and understanding of both cultures
you can adjust to these cultural differences
easily. Understanding the culture comparison:
UK vs USA is key for successful international
relocation.
REFERENCES:
https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-
the-united-states-of-america-1435745
https://www.thoughtco.com/american-
english-ame-1688982
https://www.coursehero.com/file/1069852
79/11-Short-Summary-of-English-and-
American-Geographypdf/
https://www.shipit.co.uk/blog/uk-usa-
culture-comparison