Scribd
Upload
85 views86 pages

Unit 6 (CG), Unit 12 (Kinematics) and Unit 13 (Graphs of Functions)

Uploaded by

Shaheer Mubashir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
85 views86 pages

Unit 6 (CG), Unit 12 (Kinematics) and Unit 13 (Graphs of Functions)

Uploaded by

Shaheer Mubashir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 86
Unit Coordinate Geometry — Z Gradients and Equations of DA Straight Lines Ais the point (-1, 0) and B is the point (2, 6). Find (a) the coordinates of the midpoint of AB, (©) the gradient of the line AB, (¢) the equation of the line parallel to AB, through the point (0, 4). (@n2000/1/12) 2. The graph shows the charges made by net two companies for telephone calls lasting up-to 10 minutes. Kingcom se charges 40 cents for calls of 3 minutes of less and then at the constant rate of 10 cents per minute. Phoneshop charges a x connection fee of p cents and all calls are charged at the constant rate of q cents per minute. con (cons) Using these graphs, or otherwise, find (@) the cost ofa 7 minute call using Kindcom, | (b) the value of p, () the value of g, ° 7 ‘ ¢ . 8 (@) the range of times for which it would be cheaper to use Kingcom. N2000/1/23) 3. Pis the point (0, -2) and Q is the point (3, 4). Find (a) the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ. (b) the gradient of the line PQ, (©) the equation of the line parallel to PQ, through the point (0, ~5). (Int Exam N2000/1/13) GA)I 4. The cost of travel using two taxicab firms, Supercab and Betacab, is being compared. Supercab charges Rs60 for ee. journeys of 2 km or less and then at a constant rate of Rs20 per km, Betacab charges a hire bed fee of p rupees and all journeys are charged at the constant rate 7 of q rupees per km, The graphs ,,, shown below give’ the two ‘rm taxicabs’ charges for journeys up to 6 km. Using these graphs, c- otherwise, find (a) the cost ofa 4:5 km joumey by Supercab. : t ee ee (b) the value of p, Signer aim (othe vaine of g, range of distances for which it wuld be cheaper to use Supercab. (Tor Evam N2000/1/22) 10. Give your answer in its simplest form. (© Car B travels at a constant speed of 12 m/s in the same direction as car 4. (@ On the diagram, sketch the speed+time graph of car B. (D When 1=0, car B passes car A. When 1 & car A overtakes car B. Find the value of & N2015/1/25) (5B) 16 Unit Graphs of Functions 5C 1. The diagram shows the line y = mx. On the same diagram, sketch and label. (a) y=me+2, x (0) y= me. * i (N99/1/7) 2. Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. ‘The variables x and y are connected by the equationy = + 2-6. ‘The table below shows some corresponding values of x and y. The values of y are given correct to one decimal place where appropriate, x 1 1s 2 3 4 5 6 7 y 62 24 o7 | 05 | -03 | 06 2 k (@) Calculate the value of &, correct to one decimal place, (b) Using a scale of 2 em to 1 unit on each axis, draw a horizontal x-axis for 00 and 2e+1=2%. (b) The diagram shows the graph of e ya kar. : State the value of ae ta ] 1 Oe i ou @ a at 2004/1/21) (SC) 10 22. Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. ‘The table gives the x and y coordinates of some points which lie on a curve. x 1 us | 2 [| 25] 3 4 5 6 y 140 | tio | 100 | 98 | 100 | 110 | 124 | 140 (@) Using a scale of 2 cm to represent | unit, draw a horizontal x-axis for 0 0. Complete the sketch for x<0. (0) Sketch the graph of y =x on the. diagram. (© The graphs of y=2 and y=x meet at x=k = Find the values of k. (2005/12) Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. During one day, at a point P in a small harbour, the height of the surface of the sea above the seabed was noted. The results are shown in the table. Time (¢ hours) after 8 a.m. of: [2[3[4[slel7|slo Height (y metres) above the sea-bed [3.8 [3.3 [2.5 |1.8[1.2[1.0|12|1.8|25}33 (a) Using a scale of 1cm to represent 1 hour, draw a horizontal taxis for 0<1<9. Using a scale of 2.cm to represent 1 metre, draw a vertical axis for 0s y4. (On your axes, plot the points given in the table and join them with a smooth curve. (©) @ By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curye at the point where, ¢ = 4. (i Explain the meaning of this gradient. (©) On the same day, a straight pole was driven vertically into the seabed at the point P. Work started at 8 am, The pole was driven in at a constant rate. The height, y metres, of the top of the pole above the seabed, ¢ hours after 8 am., is given by the equation yea-ht (8C)12 (® Write down the length of the pole. G On the same axes as the curve, draw the graph of y=4-r. (i) How many centimetres was the top of the pole above the surface of the sea at noon? (iv) Find the value of ¢ when the top of the pole was level with the surface of the sea. (0052/8) K | me, ) Ko | , | * A ® ¥ = = * Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Which of the graphs shown above could be the graph of @ y=x, 1 ® y= © y=x-12 (x2005/19) 28, Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. The area of a rectangular garden, ABCD, is 100m*, Inside the garden there is a rectangular lawn, EFGH, whose sides are parallel to those A of the garden. EF is 4m from AB. FG, GH and HE are 1m from BC, CD and DA respectively. (@ Taking the length of 4B to be x metres, write down expressions, in terms of x, for @ @ BC, 7 @ Fe (0) Hence show that the area, y square metres, of the lawn, EFGH is given by y=110~5x-200. = (©) The table below shows some values of x and the corresponding values of y, correct to 1 decimal place, where 200 y=1l0-5x-=, * 6O13 29. yl4isle|7[s[9 | y ‘p | 45.0 | 46.7 | 46.4 | 45.0 | 428 40,0 Find the value of p. (@) Using a scale of 2em to | mete, draw a horizontal x-axis for 4x10. Using a scale of 2 cm to 2 square metres, draw a vertical y-axis for 405 y<48. On your axes, plot the points given in the table and join them with a smooth curve. (©) By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve where x= 8. (f) Use your graph to find (the range of values of x for which the area of the lawn is at least 44m, (i) the value of x for which the area of the lawn is greatest. (N2005/2/10) ‘Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. The table below gives some values of x and the corresponding values of y, correct to ‘one decimal place, where x y]is|2{as{3)4)s5{6| 718 y [iaa} 73 [45 [30 | 2a [15 [17 | » [37 [53 (a) Find the value of p. (b) Using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit, draw a horizontal x-axis for Os x<8. Using a scale of 1cm to 1 unit, draw a vertical paxis for 0 y=6, 4. coordinates are: (0,6) 30. (@) Midpoint of PO=(4, -4) (by Gradient of PQ= 3 © @ kes (i) x+ Aye} ‘eate2! eratient= LineL:| 2x-Sy=k satien = 2 since the two lines are parallel, 20a SoA = Wd=-5 = An-5 2 * 1 @) @ 15st (i) kas (o) 10 3ims 2S mt ism 2 @ ) © @ © 2 © © 2 @ o) @ tot @ 3. @ 13m (b) 1 8s? © 650m 10. @ 4 @ @ @ Sms ©) 2m 80% wo Diao om A (eee) OTT isettie 3.) 2avs* (b) 300m @ @ w 1 @ ) © 6) 54kuh () 305 (SB)! Answers 1S mvs @ 375m 23mis @ 6 Lime) Bass 1065 m 9 minutes 20m Omvminute 500 mvminute ©) 0.6 ms 1d mvs 133m dst © 500m . @ 700m * O) 13. @ w OS mst $0 sevonds setardation = m/s? 30-0 14. (@) () Retardation = 30=9 3.75 m/s? 8 distance = 270 m 15. (@) (@_ (@) Retardation = 0.02 m/s? (b) Distance run in 200s = 1200 m (© Speed = 5 mis (ii) Speed of Ben = 6.5 mis (0 Lower bound for the distance run =195m (i) Lower bound for average speed =7.65 mis (b) 16. (@) (Distance travelled =1(5)(20) = 50 m (Gi) Average speed (ii) Both objets had same speed at ( =3 seconds. (iv) Both objects travelled same distance at 1= 6.25 seconds. @ dj=50m, d)=150m (o) (ii) Gradient of PQ represents the con- o stant speed of the object 8 from 5 to 10 seconds. 18. (a) Gradient of at 2.5 seconds = 10 ms, © 19. (a) (©) Deceleration of object 4=12=0- 4 mist ) . ron © => deceleration of object B=. a ms’ B comes to rest at ¢=25 seconds. @ (5B)2 Answers 1. @ (e) Distance = 108 m. ‘Acceleration = 0.75 mis Speed (metres per second) (spuoaos ) au yo ¢ 8 0 2 1 ‘Time (seconds) 1=30 seconds 1=90 seconds Ravi arrives atthe park = 1130 time spent atthe shopping centre = 39 min distance between park and the shopping centre = 8 km Speed = 24 km/h © Ravi was slowest between Park and Shopping centre, (0 Salim arrives first and his brother arrives 9 minutes later. 20, (a) Retardation = 5 mv/s* (0) Distance travelled =3400 m 21. (@) 36 minutes. (b) (©) @ napade Buooo TRB BAA bona coy Freier Hn Ra pda Pele orator Pr tt an’ Arian pada n atin, eres Distance PEFR TELHE| Merch Pr Prater NE Er EEE doin Sree sree see ECE RES PSH eer ‘Simon's house ~0. © 2. (@ @ abad tz) TELAT ESTs Tey VA e doe Beit ee rina Ane} ues HES Y BEER too 1700—=—«wwoo—1900—-ad00~—«a100——2200" Time of day ‘From graph, ‘they arrive at Juan's house at 2030 Acceleration = % ms? (distance travelled = area of trapezium 40= 4. (0\u+3u) u=2 40. Distance 30: (metres), 20. Time (rsecon —_ (5B)3 Answers College 12 10 8 Distance from home ‘(kin) Home 93—— - 300 st0~—CS20~«S30~=~=C OSSD Time of day (b) From graph, distance of Kiran from home = 7.1 km. (©) Varun’s speed = 18 kav @ 26, (a) Retardation =i1.2 m/s? (b)_ speed =3.6 mis (©) Distance travelled = 480.m 24. (@)_ speed =16 m/s (©) Distance travelled = area of triangle =150m © k=4s 27. (a) Maximum speed = 27 mis (@ 10 seconds (b) Constant speed 2 ; sis ts le $0 decoda = 2 (©) Acceleration = 0.08 m/s? 25. (@) Acceleration in frst $0 seconds = 35 mis? (@ From graph, the time 20 seconds before (b) Distance travelled during 100 second the train completes its journey, is 560 = area of trapezium + area of rectangle seconds. = 2500=4¢s0yv+39)+ 60439) <1 at $60 seconds, speed of train is 3.5 m/s v=l0 ms © Dice mad during first 200 second (©) When ¢=75 seconds, = }(12)(200 +50) =1500 m speed ofthe car = 3v m/s (0) Average speed = 27 km/h =30 mis= ry 30m/s=108kmMA yg Answers 28. (a) Acceleration =1.5 m/s? (b) Distance travelled = area of trapezium - = (15k-75) m © @ 10 Time (¢ seconds) i) Distance travelled by car B during 0 to & seconds = 12k m ‘When car A overtakes car 8, both cars have travelled same distance from t=0 to ¢= k, k= 15k-75 * 3k=75 k=25 (5B)5 * Answers 3 (@.@ (0) The raph has a routional symmetry of order two aout the point 2 0) © o 0B (i) 465 @2 (©) m>—t ify= mxis to cut the curve at three rina 5. So- | 45 ; : xi 180} + t 160}-—+ - 140} ~ 1 120} 7 100) y (© gadien= 48 mol : @ fo033 t © Gi) Zises56 7 r 0 2 t \ oe Pricelof toy (Sx) Tera [ee Tyo 7 | @ | to 3) @ | i i] % | 3) a | m t| a | i S| a | te t| ib | 3| 3 ° to | to (SC)1 Answers 6& @ (@ p=i2g=0 cant, ©) ii) z= 056 or 3-88 os (@ P-3e-Sr+10=0 7. (@) 1072) » = 108 @ 35 With of eceale og ==) lox) © oS B88s o 100 120 120 100 0 7 6C)2 Answers 6a) © O57 Wy ns23 (a) aH,0=36-2 6 x96 oH=5 atk,y=36-0 ' y=36 Ok =36 Area of AOHK = x OH x OK = +6 36= 108 units? () AmasxsP 20S SP =dy 2136-2") = 72-22? © @ 12 w@ ie A= Tax~ 22° where x= 08 (il) = 1-62, 503 (iv) 324 em and 334 em 10.) (0,6) () Sunits (@) y= 6438 14. (@) 1 © @ wy «iy 15, @) x{20-20)(14 24) =x «2010-39 207-2) =4x(10=2)(7 =) ®) 29 16, (@) When 1= 5 the/bal is 12.5 m below the top of | the tower, ) 444 (©) hm naam age 13. 0 © @ 27m Go 195s @ @ -172 i ao : * (Gi) When 14, the ball is moving downward i wes Tras wert © © 94 Gi) 3S (488m @ 15 @ Gi) y=27~ae Gi) a==10, 5-3, (603 Answers 17. (@) $051 19, (@) x=-45, y=0s (Weqof h: xty=4 © o @ (i) 138 cures ® y sets 18. @ pore ye-1 20, (@) (Height of the tank = 36cm (i) Total extemal surface area=22 + 4x wee lt © © phere lense a ° ©) © 28° > Gi) 5.6°C 7 {iy 3.2 hous 3 (©) (@ The gradient is-1+ °C per second. i (O Atte instar when == 8, be temperane 2 is falling at the rate of -1+ °C pe second, en 3 ® Be4c=2 @ 8 i (©) The dimensions of the tank are i 4.16 em, 416 cm and 2.08 em. : 21. @ © gadn=2 i) 266 : ©) @ kaos (i) as pt (1, 1.5) lies on the curve yokat 15=05(@)' a=3 (SC)4 Answers () p= 1054 i) 110: 100. Q % @ @ yeuT (i) x= 12, 525 (©) fy 100, from he graph r= 22 0F 57. ©) grad= @ 2 () r= 3.68 (i) SArea= ny = 81,533,142 256 em? (d) k= 98 " 25. (a), (0) (© (puting 2, 100) in the equation 100=—+28 or 200=4+4B (i)_using point (1, 140) we get 0-448 solving both equation give A=120, B=20 é 2. @ : cc) i oe : 4. @ 26. (COM.CN Gi) wy 82a + 2a y =22+2rh = 2e 42 ae ESS vie nou) © @ 0457 27. (@) Figure a 28, @ (i) EF=(-2) (il) The tide is receding atthe rate of about ; 0.46 m per hour when ¢= 4 @ 47 Figure? () y=(-2+1) > Figure2 (© y=2-x-3 > Figuet Gi) 24, 45) Git) a=20 and b=-5 35. (a) 00 000: 4000: 3000- Number of bacteria (y) G5 2 Time (1 hours) (scy9 Answers 37. @) @ PQ=G+Im (o oc=!8m (b)_ Area of paved regi ‘y=area of PORS area of ABCD =(2+ (oui) -168 26 22+ 1x4 3S (©) p=1583 (@) Refer to graph (©) Refer to graph for the tangent. Gradient = 62145 = ~10 Length of PQ = 7.5 m 70 16s 160403, 1 155: 130. us (3, 143) @ p=2 wo From the graph, when y= 4, 13, 1.35 and 29 (©) (@ Length =(5~22) em Width = (4-2) em (i) Volume = 1h = V=(5~23)(4-23)(2) = 3(20-18x 4427) 320x180 +42? = 40-18%? + 20x 9 From graph the greatest volume of the box =6.6 em? (b) Height of the box = 0.74 cm, x a m@ 9) ) (©) (i) 1936 (i) #26 (@) ¢ex-2 2 (iy y=2* (SC) Answers . (a) (b) © o © p69 Refer to gtaph below. from graph, when y=0.3, x=25. @ Gradient =0.4 (i) Refer to graph below. (Refer to graph below. (i) x35 (ii) A=5, B=-60 (©) @ x=1.77 or -227 (i) minimum value of y = -6.1 (Gil) Taking two points (1.1, ~4) and (2.9, 12) on the tangent, 12-4 29-11 ‘gradient =, =889 (29, 12) (€) () Y= 2X32) oo) YE DE oe) substiute (2) into (1), 1=2r=(2x-3{x+2) = l-2sa 2s 4-6 = 2432-720 which is as per the given equation. x=127 or -227 42. (@) () si240 (i) Refer to graph. i) x= 4.6 years ‘$500 are increased to $1100 after 8 years (i) Refer to graph. (©) From graph, x~5 years. (b) (@ (i) rate of increase = $6.25 per year (ii) rate of increase =3.75 jin. (ii) From graph, x=2.6 = 3.75x+ 25: © @ 44, LO} 15) Let be the cuboid height. Itis given that, -+x=8 cm. When diameter of sphere, x=10cm, then, h+10=8 => h=-2 cm. ‘The height of the cuboid cannot be ~ 2 cm, therefore the sphere cannot have a radius of $ em. (0) Let bethe height, ¥ 2404 h+x28 => h=(8-x)om 22 volume of solid, 29 (ol. of cuboid + vol. of sphere = (8-2) 16 4ayzy +4og? 2 =a. (iy y=585 (i) Refer to graph. ii) when y = 120, xa46 :. height of cuboid, h=8-4.6=3.4 em. ‘Vol. of cylinder = ar7h ‘ = ¥5G)G)'@)=27s refer to graph for the line. Cylinder & solid have same volume at x= 4.85 (a) p=-2.125 (b) Refer to graph on next page. (©) from graph, x=1, and 1.6 (@) Taking two points (~0.2, 0.8) and (—|, 2.9) on the tangent, ent = 22-08 gradient = 72-05, 2-263 fo ert ee (az, 08) = yes from graph, x=1.75 12st =k = yek from graph, y =k has 3 solutions inthe range: 1 yes ‘ “from graph, when y=. (2) (Least value of y=~3 #06 or34 (il) From graph, y<4 for -Isxs5 a=-l, b=5 GO)16 Answers Oy) Is (5.3, 0. (5.3.0.5), (2,-7.3): 10) 49. (i) When x=-1, y=6+(-D-CI)? =4 When x=2, y=6+(2)-(2)? =4 Gi) Maximum value = 6.25 ' Gi) 2422-7 =0 3 Us2eaxaxtdenntd = 6txnx anx44 = yanred = ytred from graph, the line and the curve intersect a, #3-0.73 or 275 ww xotak > bbe ekt6 +6 which is a straight line paralleltoxaxis. = “. the graph of the line Lisa straight line parallel to x-axis and passing through the curve where x=3.5 -+ the other solution is: xa-25 (SC)17 Answers 50. (a) ® = 35,86 536 Distance (dmetres) G,3) 1 2 3 4 3 6 7 ‘Time (¢ minutes) (©, @ gradient: fi) The gradient represents the speed © ates oe nee (@) duration of time-=2.6 minutes. (© @ When ¢ nL G.nny the object is (i P+ 48-3220 (il) 4=-32 (O)18 Answers

You might also like