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Patch Antenna Using MATLAB

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Mohit Kumar Singh
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60 views15 pages

Patch Antenna Using MATLAB

Uploaded by

Mohit Kumar Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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711872, 1-44 PM 2.4 GH Paten Antenna Design with MATLAB Tea and Tech Time ‘Tea and Tech Time Tech projects trea over your afternoon tea M8 Connector & Cables MB Panel Receptacles Noriaimem quent, Se oy ios i! a correct wit 167 rating ee eccercrg 2.4 GHz Patch Antenna Design with MATLAB Direles communications have always ascinaed me.I schoo, took gal signal processing ses, Ra the electromagnetic theory L2mby no means an antenna designe this is my Fst ‘couse on wireless communication theory, never dues dow theory design and actual manufacturing dro crestea 246 Actions patch ansenns that ha bic of gain and ina relativelsmal form focor. hiss where tha to beg searching. ound lots of journal papers a well sa few PoweFoints ad a great website called dnsnnnasheancom by|ust googling around the web ‘ntps:Mteaandtechtime.con/2-4-ghz-patch-anlanna-desigr-with-matia 1s. 7823, 1148 PM 2.4 GHz Paten Antenna Design with MATLAB Tea and Tech Time Active Directory 5) © Monitoring Qo: @ Through these sou ce gained abasichnonledge of mictosria patch antenna design which basicaly creating drectiona antenne structure using inte ceut boar PCR) material Antenna Background ‘patch antennas made of several components rst 'sthe ground plane which acts a the reference forthe antennate stor topo. Ne isthe dslectic layer which the FR& PCB mater Then neve isthe antenna structure which il ite ane desked frequency (hopetuly ae weil se ater, The las piece the antenns feed tis'swhere we wilatach ours gal tothe antenna This canbe an SMAconrector sim lr Soh interac, ‘There ate several waysto feed a patch antena but il only touch on too her, One probe fed, here the feeds attached ere tothe antenna from uncernest, The other ways to use a microsrp transmission ine ether directly connected tothe patch, Te dference comes dwn to managing ‘the impedance ofthe antennafora gven feed stucrte Merogetngne Abas Ps Active Directory ; Monitoring K c i 6 c i Impecance'sessentally the complexresistance and esctance ofa sructure ata gen frequency. mpedancelsimpotantbecsuse determines our antennas abiltyto accept signa tour esi requency instead crefletingthe power back For example, atransmier connected tan incorectly matched 2 amoge tel rawil not eciate efectvely. The antenna wil eect the vansmitted power backinto the transmier causing tte heat up ar even Fora proae ed design thew'dth af the antennas our maln mechanism to une the ancennas impedance, Fora m cost fed design we havea ew ‘more options. Fe, ean ail use the antenna win, ut we can ago use» 2/4 wavelength microstrip connection. This used ta tune the impedance ‘ofthe paten by varying the micros with Aematvely, we can nse the micros fee nt the patch, The antenna ca then be tuned by varying the pth oftheinset. MATLAB Software not going‘ le antenna modeling sotwareis super expensine! Many Universi students re given re accesso the software and you ae just oing this for personahome use her are some reduced press, you can also do 30-¢3y evalustonsof the toolboxes belore you decid or 3 purchase, MATLAB as wide aay of example contenton how to use is various toolbewes andthe Antenna Taolboxs no exception, Wi ageing stated gue, 2 parameterzed antenna catalog, 2 C8 Fabrication guide nd a [ot more. Documentation can be fourd onthe Mathworks website Ansanns aloo Docurestation Intps:Mteaandtechtime.con/2-4-ghz-patch-anlanna-desigr-with-matla! 216 7823, 1148 PM 2.4 GHz Paten Antenna Design with MATLAB Tea and Tech Time Active Directory 5) © Monitoring oo @ ‘ut nary documentation, theres lays something or to missing theres anything have learned using MATLAB sthatit can be very confusing hen yu st ty to use aspect tookbx. The people at Mathworks put an amazing amount of wotkint these toolboxes and are very powerulinthe hands someone that ows the smal detail. This aly only benefits profesionais with good foundational theryin the sujec. wil ty to go ove the detais of my design na simple concise way, sel as walkyou through the Mal tools, Start with the examples ‘Thee ar severe ways of using the Antenna Toolbox, woul rs cise aryoneto runthe Mathworks examples This gue you 3 good idea of the software iw For PCB antenna fabrication Islartedlooking atthe Des pf Panos a Mien fe Ws Sos nena example, This ‘example contsns a good por‘on of iat Iwarted todo, design apotetype antenna and crete es for manu‘scture also adds some analysis lets as ‘wel: to ceterine the impedance ofthe antenna. also found Design vanstions On Wcrosta Patch Antenna sing PC Stack example useful as wel, 35 it goes through ferent vation of path antenna design Hore is where you gto start having fun, change parametesin the Malla example code and see wat happens! Most aly itll nat compile and start ‘throwing ors but thats ok This's how youlearn what the codes doing This show Ilsared an sled down the necessary components [needed to create my antenna design Parameters First, we need t define our physical parameters, which include values ke the spec oli, our desired certerRecuency, the PCB mater thickres, andits delete constant a wll as sever length ard with values well watt play with a we analyze the antenna, > physconst ("2ightepeed") wi00 = 5650-32 to Suongth of antenna patch Qu = cf 2ntevagre len) Oe soe wo9s6o: ‘width of antenna patch Intps:Mteaandtechtime.con/2-4-ghz-patch-anlanna-desigr-with-matla! a6 7823, 1148 PM 2.4 GHz Paten Antenna Design with MATLAB Tea and Tech Time stength of ground plane ug = .0857 8201s width of ground plane create the Antenna Stack ‘Now that we have our parameters we need to cate the Layers that make up tre antenna This done usingthe antenna oie, adding and subtracting dterent geometries o cate thefnal esl. The primitives en als be moved arourd in the ayer by osting theres cmter em the center ofthe ayer plane Mt ceeate antenna primatives paten = antenna.Rectangle(*Length’, ty "WAth', 7 groundplane = antesna.Rectangle(*Lengch', gy “Width, We)? otek ~ aatenna.Rectangle('Length’, ML, 'HLMER', Nyy Center", (0/2) ~(1/21,011 7 steroate: 1) Lyi2, *WLALh' 50, "Concert, ((L5/4)/011 7 subetrelt meterial ~ dlelectrie(Maue', /FRE', Epsiionk', ex, ‘Thickness’, b)y tdLeiectese(ER4") | feed ~ antenna. Rectangle (‘Len build paten = (patch-noteh) + sierssteip feeds ‘Now that we can manipulse the prim tives we want to create he inset ed patch. For this, we stat wich the basi round pane hat wil exend beyond ‘the eee of ourralating element Nex we define the adiatng element, this just basic rectangle athe plane center with our length and width pect fom our parameters section, Ne, we cefne te net noch ths wil be atune-abie element hat we can adjust ta match our mpecnee. The Insetiscreced ike 3 normal antenna Rectangle but wl now beast rom the center and then subactd, leaving small notchin theraditing lene. Nex we ed to ceate se mitosis ee ine. This wllconnet ou eed poi, tse PCB edge, tothe adiating elenent ‘Thewid ofthe microstrip influences the impedance soit needs tebe calculated for aut manufacturing process, Tete ae several wth allan that canhelpgetcloseto the desired Sa ohms matching impedance. Once wehavethe cesited wicth we create another antenns Retange forthe ‘mirostio and ofetitsothatit connects he fed pint tothe Radaxing clement. his 's done by adding. our noiched Radaxing element. the subsvate material en be setusing the eilectrefuncton, This species the material anc the ielecrceantan that we wil be manueturing mth Menagetngne Anus Pas Active Directory Monitoring ran nraynin Wathen define the pct stack abject with the BaardShape, defined by the ground plane layer an the BoardThick~es asthe height parameter The Layescan then be defined wth ee patch on top the substrate materia inthe mide ard the groued plone thebottm, Wethen set he feed pot withthe FeeeLcatons cefned on the toa aya the edge a he boa Intps:Mteaandtechtime.con/2-4-ghz-patch-anlanna-desigr-with-matla! ans. 7823, 1148 PM 2.4 GHz Paten Antenna Design with MATLAB Tea and Tech Time -Boardshape = groundplan ciayors = (build patchy substrss basiceateh.Fecduocatione = (Lg/2 0 1] This section required abit of math and geomet to getthe elements ole yp correctly but seas to understand onceyau play withthe objects it. eda pen and paper te craw au the design frst and then worked backward olocat each elements’ postion with restive coerinates, This allowed ‘me teratecuickly as Itunes the parameters fr my Fequency of interes. Simlation Analysis Inovderforusto tune our antenna geometry, we must fst measure the current geemetry and compare it against our dese result Herel wl look 2 Few mets thal dtine my omtenaa. Fass the antenna radiation pate this i umber ane because the main goal ofthis antennas tobe ‘érectional and alongwith this the drectona gan. Net's theimpedance where we wi looks the resistance and eactanceof the antenra Here We ‘ant the resistance tobe $9 ohms at our desired Fequency andthe reactance abe 2eo there a well Ned isthe IL parameter, this 6a combination af the impedance resistance and reactance tomeasue the elected power aa gen frequency There are many more parameters such as bandwidth, polaizetion, ez that wll act explore atthe moment, With each mecifcaon to our geomet, we must en al these computations Thanklulymy

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