MHPTN@[LLMÜH

Kc Yrnykltn Kstrjtíemln `k Lkhtrn `kc Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j, mhlcuyk

cjs cçhkjs y `mrkltrmlks quk `komhkh j hukstrj mhstmtulmüh k`uljtmvj, khgjrlj`n, cns
ndaktmvns, vjcnrks y jllmnhks kstrjtíemljs, jsç lngn kc trjtjgmkhtn trjhsvkrsjc kh cjs
`mokrkhtks êrkjs, `k cj k`uljlmüh ouh`jgkhtj`j kh vjcnrks, jtkh`mkh`n cj `mvkrsm`j` `kc
jcughj`n, lnhsm`krjh`n
lnhsm`krjh`n cns `mokrkhtks prnykltns nrmkhtj`ns jc `ksjrrnccn mhstmtulmnhjc.

Kc prkskhtk `nlugkhtn lnhstmtuyk kc mhstrugkhtn `m`êltmln-pk`jeüemln quk lnhcckvj j

gk`mjhn y cjren pcjzn kc lnhauhtn `k jltujlmnhks `kc kqumpn j`gmhmstrjtmvn, `nlkhtk,
jcughns y pj`rks `k ojgmcmj kh kstk lkhtrn k`uljtmvn, tkhmkh`n lngn omhjcm`j` jcljhzjr
cj mgpckgkhtjlmüh y `ksjrrnccn `k cjs ljpjlm`j`ks prkvmstjs kh cns ndaktmvns ekhkrjcks
`k cjs ktjpjs k`uljtmvjs mgpjrtm`js kh kc Mhstmtutn
M hstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j.

Juhquk kstk prnykltn k`uljtmvn mhlcuyk cjs cçhkjs dêsmljs `k jltujlmüh k mhtkrvkhlmüh
quk hns m`khtmomlj, kh kstk `nlugkhtn dêsmln sk `komhk cj onrgj kh quk tkhkgns quk
jtkh`kr y jdnr`jr cj jltujc y outurj rkjcm`j` k`uljtmvj. Kstk prnlksn fj sm`n jhjcmzj`n
lnh cj pjrtmlmpjlmüh `k tn`ns cns jltnrks.

Kh kc lujc sk pcjsgj2 cj fmstnrmj, smtujlmnhks jltujcks `kc lkhtrn y cjs prnykllmnhks `k

gkanrjgmkhtn `k cns `mokrkhtks kaks `k `ksjrrnccn pjrj cns prüxmgns lmhln júns. Cj
mgpckgkhtjlmüh `k cjs `k kstk prnlksn `k trjdjan kstê nrmkhtj`j j cj onrgjlmüh mhtkerjc
`k cj lnguhm`j` kstu`mjhtmc.

Kstn pkrgmtmrê ndtkhkr gjynr komlmkhlmj kh lj`j uhj `k cjs jltmvm`j`ks jlj`ígmljs `k
lnhvmvkhlmj,, trjdjan k mhtkerjlmüh `k cj snlmk`j` k mhstmtutn.
lnhvmvkhlmj

Cj pcjhmomljlmüh `kc Y. K. L ks cj fkrrjgmkhtj dêsmlj pjrj pjrj `mskújr cj rutj `k

`ksjrrnccn mhstmtulmnhjc cn lujc hns pkrgmtk prmnrmzjr cns ndaktmvns, gktjs, y jltmvm`j`ks
pjrj cnerjr cns pcjhks
pcjhks y prnykltns
prnykltns `k cj mhstmtulmüh
mhstmtulmüh..
 @JPN\ EKHKTJCK\

Hngdrk `k cj Mhstmtulmüh1 Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j

Cuejr1 Cj Lkmdj, Jtcêhtm`j

Ykrçn`n `k Kaklulmüh1 49:5-494:

Hngdrk `k cj `mrkltnrj1 Mhe.1 Ukh`y Quckgj _êsqukz Tju`jcks

 FM\PNTMJ @KC LKHPTN

@ks`k kc jún `k 499: kxmstçj kh jceuhjs lnguhm`j`ks `k cns guhmlmpmns `k Pkcj,

Kspjrtj, Cj Gêsmlj, Cj Lkmdj y Autmjpj `kc `kpjrtjgkhtn `k Jtcêhtm`j, uh prnerjgj, `k
jpnyn pjrj hmúns, aüvkhks y j`uctns quk `kdm`n j rksm`mr kh êrkjs rurjcks y skr `k djans
rklursns hn tkhçjh jllksn j jsmstmr j uh lkhtrn k`uljtmvn pjrj lnhtmhujr lnh sus kstu`mns
`k lmlcn lngñh. Cjs lcjsks krjh mgpjrtm`js kh cjs kslukcjs `k cjs lnguhm`j`ks y cns
aüvkhks krjh gjtrmlucj`ns
gjtrmlucj`ns djan cj omeurj `k cns Mhstmtutns `k rkokrkhlmjs, cns lujcks kstêh
cnljcmzj`ns kh lj`j guhmlmpmn `nh`k kstê kc prnerjgj. Lnhonrgk ouk pjsjh`n kc tmkgpn
ouk jgpcmjh`n su lndkrturj j cns guhmlmpmns `k Jrmznhj y Kc Ynrvkhmr. @mlfn prnerjgj
rklmdk kc hngdrk `k \mstkgj `k Jprkh`mzjak Putnrmjc \JP.

\JP hjlk lngn rksuctj`n `k cns ksoukrzns `k (O[H@JKL) `klm`mü kgprkh`kr fjlk
gês `k < `ílj`js, kh cj dñsquk`j `k jctkrhjtmvjs `k vm`j gês `mehjs pjrj cjs gjsjs
ljgpksmhjs `k cjs êrkjs rurjcks `k Lncngdmj.

Kc \mstkgj `k Jprkh`mzjak Putnrmjc (\JP) ouk mhtrn`ulm`n kh Fnh`urjs mhmlmjcgkhtk pnr

LJ@KTF kh :=65. J pksjr `k cj lnrtj `urjlmüh `k cj kxpkrmkhlmj j`qumrm`j pnr
LJ@KTF kh kc êrkj `k Eómhnpk, Orjhlmsln Gnrjzêh, kstj ekhkrü gulfn jprkh`mzjak y
`mn kspkrjhzjs j cjs lnguhm`j`ks rklkptnrjs, y, sndrk tn`n, j cj lnguhm`j` k`uljtmvj `k
Fnh`urjs quk tuvn npnrtuhm`j` `k lnhnlkr `mlfj kxpkrmkhlmj.

\JP cckeü jc Hnrkstk `k Fnh`urjs kh :==? pnr mhmlmjtmvj `k cj Jsnlmjlmüh `k @ksjrrnccn

\nlmn-klnhügmln Mh`çekhj, Djyêh2 cj quk, rklnhnlmkh`n kc pntkhlmjc `kc prnerjgj
`kgnstrj`n kh cj kxpkrmkhlmj `k Eómhnpk. Kgprkh`mü kc `ksjoçn `k lnhtmhujr lnh kc
prnlksn `k vjcm`jlmüh y cj j`nplmüh `kc prnerjgj \JP kh Fnh`urjs2 `k kstj onrgj
jpnrtjr kh cj jgpcmjlmüh `k cj lndkrturj y ljcm`j` k`uljtmvj j hmvkc hjlmnhjc. Pkhmkh`n
lngn ndaktmvn kc `k lrkjr uhj djsk `k rklursns fugjhns quk pu`mkrjh jsugmr cns
`ksjoçns `k `ksjrrnccn kh sus lnguhm`j`ks, \JP vmkhk j cckhjr kc vjlçn kh kspklmjc
`khtrn `k cjs lnguhm`j`k
lnguhm`j`kss rurjcks lj`j vkz gês kgpndrklm`js.
\J
\JP
P ks uh pr
prne
nerj
rjgj
gj `k k`
k`ul
uljl
jlmü
mühh jp
jpny
nyj`
j`nn pn
pnrr kc Gmhm
Gmhmst
stkr
krmn
mn `k K`ul
K`uljl
jlmü
mühh `k
Fnh`urjs, pnr Jlukr`n pkrgjhkhtk y j hmvkc hjlmnhjc Hn. ::;:-\K-94 `kc := `k gjrzn
4994, y Hn. 0;=?-\K-94 `kc :9 `k `mlmkgdrk 4994.

J`kgês, \JP ks uhn `k cns pnlns prnerjgjs `k k`uljlmüh skluh`jrmj quk lukhtj lnh

uh Jlukr`n (Hn. :::5-:;=-499<) `kc Lnhskan `k K`uljlmüh \upkrmnr quk jutnrmzj kc

mherksn `k sus erj`uj`ns (js) `k Djlfmcckrjtn Yrêltmln kh dmkhkstjr Turjc, j lujcqumkr
mhstmtulmüh `k k`uljlmüh supkrmnr j hmvkc hjlmnhjc.

Yjrj cj j`nplmüh `kc \JP kh Fnh`urjs, cj Jsnlmjlmüh Djyêh fj omrgj`n uh Jlukr`n

lnh O[H@JKL `nh`k `kslrmdk cjs rkspnhsjdmcm`j`ks `k lj`j mhstmtulmüh lngn ln-
pjrtçlmpks `k uh prnlksn `k `ksjrrnccn y fj ndtkhm`n cj jprndjlmüh `k cj \klrktjrçj `k
K`uljlmüh.
 @MJEHÜ\PMLN \MP[JLMNHJC
:. Mh`mlj
Mh`mlj`nr
`nrks
ks K`uljt
K`uljtmvn
mvnss

\klrktjrçj `k K`uljlmüh
@mrkllmüh @kpjrtjgkhtjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jtcêhtm`j
@mrkllmüh Guhmlmpjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jrmznhj, Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstrugkhtn H±
@mgkhsmüh1 Yk`jeüemlj Lurrmlucjr

Tksuctj`ns `k Mh`mlj`nrks K`uljtmvns

TKH@MGMKHPN
JLJ@ÍGMLN
@k Pr Tk
Erj`ns Jpr % % %
skr jsc prn
Júns G. M. G. O. % % ndj %
lmü j` dj
`ns \
h n `ns G\ J
:9¹ ::¹ :4¹-

49:? 5< 0: 05 :?: :;0 5 0.;0 9 < :.=0 :;: =6

=6.9; 49.;4 ?;.;? :<
: <.=9

49:5

49:6

\klrktjrçj `k K`uljlmüh
@mrkllmüh @kpjrtjgkhtjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jtcêhtm`j
 @mrkllmüh Guhmlmpjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jrmznhj, Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstrugkhtn H±
H[@N\ LTÇPMLN\

@mgkhsmüh Yk`jeüemlj @mgkhsmüh @mgkhsmüh Lnh @mgkhsmüh J`gmhmstrjtmvj-

@mgkhsmüh Nrejhmzjtmvj
Lurrmlucjr Lnguhmtjrmj vmvkhlmjc Omhjhlmkrj

Ynlns gk`mns pjrj quk cns Jpc

Jpcmlj
mljlmü
lmühh `k prn
prnlks
lksnsns `k Gj
Gjynynrr lngu
lnguhm
hmlj
ljlmü
lmühh Ojctj `k mhtkrís pnr pjrtk @msp
@mspnhk
nhkrr `k cncnss rklu
rklurs
rsns
ns
kstu`mjhtks rkjcmlkh rkmhekh
rkmhekhmkr
mkrçj
çj kh kc pkrpkrsnh
snhjc
jc lnh pj`rks `k ojgmcmj k `kc pj`rk `k ojgmcmj kh fugj
fugjhnhns,
s, gj gjtk
tkrm
rmjc
jcks
ks y
anrhj`js `k kstu`mn y tjrkjs `k onrgj pkrgjhkhtk pnr cjs mhst
hstmtulmnhks
hks `k cj cns kvkhtns quk sk omhj
omhjhl
hlmk
mkrn
rns,
s, kh uh nr`k nr`khh
`k mhvkstmejlmüh. jutn
jutnrm
rm`j`
`j`ks
ks su supk
pkrm
rmnr
nrks
ks íc lnguhm`j` y ntrjs. rkjcmzjh kh kc mhstmtutn. nrejhmzjlmnhjc lnhsmstkhtk.
lujc jokltj kc dukh
ouhlmnhjgmkhtn `k cj

Gjynr kgpn`krjgmkhtn kh mhstmtulmüh.

Ojc
Ojctj
tj `k pjrpjrtml
tmlmpj
mpjlmüh
lmüh pnr Ynlj pjrtmlmpjlmüh `k Jcugh
cughns
ns hn cks `jh
`jh Gkanrjrr cns prnlk`mgmkhtn
Gkanrj prnlk`mgmkhtnss
cjs hukvjs gktn`ncneçjs `k jceuhns `k cns gmkgdrns `k jceuhns `nlkhtks kh cjs mgpnrtjhlmj j cjs j`gmhmstrjtmvns y
khskújhzj. cjs nrejhmzjlmnhks `k jpnyn jltmvm`j`ks lkckdrjlmnhks snlmjcmzjlmüh `k cns gmsgns
jc mhstmtutn mhstmtulmnhjcks y pcjhmomlj`js gnstrjh`n jc pkrsnhjc
lnguhmtjrmjs `ksmhtkrís

Ojctj `k kqumpn kh kc Gkanrjr cjs rkcjlmnhks mhtkr Ojctj `k jpnyn pnr Ynlj mhocukhlmj `k MgpMgpckg
ckgkhtj
khtjrr onr
onrgjt
gjtns
ns quk
cjdnrjtnrmn `k lngputjlmüh mhst
mhstmt
mtul
ulmn
mnhj
hjck
ckss `kc
`kc êrêrkj
kj kgprksjs prmvj`js kh cj pj`rks `k ojgmcmj k pkrgmtjh gjhkajr y lcjrmomljr
y `k lmkhlmjs hjturjcks. pñdcmlj y prmvj`j cjdnr `k Yrnykllmüh `k mhlu
mhlucl
cljr
jr kc fêdm
fêdmtn
tn `k cns prnlksns j`gmhmstrjtmvns
cns kstu`mjhtks `k ñctmgn vjcnrks
jún kh cj lnguhm`j`

Yrngnvkr gjynr Yjrtmlmpjlmüh `k cj jutnrm`j` Gjynr pjrtmlmpjlmüh `k Hn kxmstkh cns gk`mns Gka
Gkanr
nrjr
jr onrg
onrgjt
jtns
ns pjrj
pjrj
lj
ljpj
pjlm
lmtj
tjlm
lmüh
üh sndrkndrk kc supkrmnr
supkr mnr mgpnhk
mgpnhkrr ouhlmn
ouhlmnhks
hks cj lnguhm`j` y kgprksj
kgprksj j`
j`kl
kluj
uj`n
`nss pjrj
pjrj uhjuhj lnhtrnc `k cjs jltmvm`j`ks k
@msk
@mskún
ún Lu Lurr
rrmmlu
lucj
cjrr `k kh cj tngj
tngj `k `klm`klmsm
smnh
nhks
ks prmvj`j pjrj kc lnguhmljlmüh
lnguhm ljlmüh komlm
komlmkhtk
khtk mhonrgks
K`uljlmüh Gk`mj mhtkrhj `kc lkhtrn k`uljtmvn. `ksjrrnccn khtrk cj lnguhm`j` y cj
Mhstmtulmnhjc. mhstmtulmüh k`uljtmvj.

Koml
Komlmk
mkht
htkk cj
cjss ks
kstr
trjt
jtke
kemj
mjss Gjynr
Gjy nr pjr
pjrtml
tmlmpj
mpjlmü
lmühh `k cns Ynlj
Ynlj mhtker
mhtkerjlm
jlmüh
üh `k cj cj prêltmlj `k vjcnrks hn Ongkhthtjr
jr y gntmvjr jc
mhhnvj`nrjs kh cns `nlk
`nlkht
htks
ks y pk pkrs
rsnhj
nhjcc `k cj snlmk`j`
snlmk` j` nrejhmzj`j
nrejhmzj`j kh ks jsmgmcj`j kh uh 69% pkrsnhjc j`gmhmstrjtmvn pjrj
prnlksns `k kvjcujlmüh `k mhstmtulmüh kh cns `mokrkhtks kv
kvkh
khtn
tnss luct
luctur
urjc
jcks
ks y pnr cj snlmk`j` quk jsmstjh j cjs
lnhtkhm`n. kvkhtns `k ljpjlmtjlmüh quk prnykltns `k `ksjrrnccn kstu`mjhtmc. ljpjl
pjlmtjlmn
lmnhks
hks quk sk
nor
norkzlj
kzljhh cjs mhstmt
mhstmtulm
ulmnhk
nhkss `kc mhstmtutn. pcjhmomqukh.
pñdcmljs y prmvj`js.
Hn sk lukhtj lnh kc Onrtjcklkr cj cjdnr k`uljtmvj Jgpcmjr cjs ljgpjújs Lfjrcjs `k rkockxmüh y Mhtkrmnrmzjr cns prmhlmpmns y

\klrktjrçj `k K`uljlmüh
@mrkllmüh @kpjrtjgkhtjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jtcêhtm`j
@mrkllmüh Guhmlmpjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jrmznhj, Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstrugkhtn H±
@mgkhsmüh1 Yk`jeüemlj Lurrmlucjr (tn`n cn rkcjlmnhj`n lnh cj khskújhzj y kc jprkh`mzjak).

JHJCM\M\ LJ[\J-KOKLPN @K CN\ H[@N\ LTÇPMLN\

H± Yrndckgj Ljusj Kokltn Jctkrhjtmvj `k snculmüh
Jugkhtn `k cns mh`mlj`nrks  Yndrkzj.  Jugkhtn `kc  @kpj
@kpjrtrtjg
jgkh
khtn
tn `k Nrmk
Nrmkht
htjl
jlmü
mühh
hkejtmvns1  Djaj jutn kstmgj. jhjcojdktmsgn. onrtjcklm`n lnh uh psmlücnen(j).
:. @ksk
@kskrl
rlmü
mühh  @ksvkcn `k cns  Jugkhtn `k cj  Kslukcj pjrj pj`rks.
4. Jusk
Juskht
htms
msgn
gn jcughns1 `kcmhlukhlmj auvkhmc.  _msmtjs `ngmlmcmjrmjs.
<. Tkpr
Tkprnd
ndjl
jlmü
mühh  

: J ljusj
tklhncneçj. `k cj Aüvkh
Aüvkhks
ks `r`rnej
jclnfücmlns. nej`m
`mlt
ltns
ns y 
Ljpjlmtjlmüh
L fjrcjs `k pkrgjhkhtk.
jutn kstmgj j cns
 Yrndckgjs  Yrnstmtulmüh pjsmvj. jcughns.
Ojgmcmjrks  Jdnrtn.  Kvjcujlmüh `k prnlksn.
 Ojctj `k  Gj`rks snctkrjs.
 jprnvklfjgmkhtn `kc  Kgmerjlmüh.
tmkgpn.
Jcughns lnh `mo
`momluctj`ks  Jcughns quk hn  @kcmhlukhlmj  Ysmlücnen kh cj mhstmtulmüh.
kgnlmnhjcks. vmvkh lnh sus pj`rks.  @rnejs  Lrkjr prnerjgj `k lucturj y pjz.
 Hn onrtjcklmgmkhtn  Jclnfnc  Ouhlmnhjcm`j` `kc endmkrhn kslncjr.
`k vjcnrks.  Gjrjs  Kspjlmns `k rkockxmüh y gntmvjlmüh
4  Ynlj
Ynlj jtkh
jtkhlm
lmüh
üh `k `kcc  @kskrlmüh pjrj cns kstu`mjhtks.
pj`rk fjlmj kc fman  Ojctj `k lnguhmljlmüh

Hklksm`j` `k mhlkhtmvjr cjs  Gjkstrn

Gjkst rn lnh pnln
pnlnss  Ynlj `mspnh
`mspnhmdm
mdmcm`
cm`j`
j` `k  Jltujcmzjlmüh prnoksmnhjc
gktn
gktn`n
`ncn
cneç
eçjs
js `k kh
khsk
skúj
újhz
hzj-
j- lnhnlmgmkhtns cns `nlkhtks pjrj  Mhtkerjr prnerjgjlmnhks lnh cj pjrtk
jprkh`mzjak. tklhncüemlns. onrtjcklkr cj pjrtk `k mhonrgêtmlj.
 Lngdmhjlmüh `k jlj`ígmlj.  onrtjcklkr cj mhtkerjlmüh `kc trmhngmn
gktn`ncneçjs  Tkprndjlmüh `nlkhtks, jcughns y `nlkhtks.
< trj`mlmnhjcks gítn`n  Ynln jprkh`mzjak
lnhstrultmvmstj  Gkan
Gkanrjrjrr lrlrmt
mtkr
krmn
mnss `k


Onrgj `k kvjcujlmüh uhm

uhmomljlmü
lmüh
prnerjgjlmnhks lu
lujjhtny
kvjcujlmnhks.

Ojctj `k gjtkrmjc `m`êltmln.  Ojctj `k jpnyn `kc  @momluctj` pjrj  Ekst

Ekstmü
mühh `k gjtk
gjtkrm
rmjc
jc `m
`m`ê
`êlt
ltml
mln,
n,
Gmhmstkrmn `k `ks
`ksjr
jrrn
rncc
ccjr
jr kc pr prnlk
nlksn
sn ju`m
ju`mtm
tmvn
vn,, `m
`mem
emtj
tjcc y prne
prnerj
rjgj
gjss
k`uljlmüh k khskújhzj jprkh`mzjak. tklhncüemlns.
0 mhstmtulmnhks  @ksmhtkrís `k cns
prmvj`js. jcughns `urjhtk cj lcjsk.
 Jlngn`
Jlngn`jgmjgmkhtn
khtn `k cns
`nlkhtks.
@mspnhmdmcm
@mspnh mdmcm`j`
`j` `k tkxtns y jyu`js  Ojltnr klnhügmln  Djan hmvkc `k  Mgpc
Mgpckg
kgkht
khtjl
jlmü
mühh `k tkxt
tkxtnn hukv
hukvn,
n,
; `m`ê
`m`êlt
ltml
mljs
js,, kqum
kqumpn
pn tílh
tílhml
mlnn y  Ojctj `k tkxtn y jprkh`mzjak kh kc kqumpn tklhncüemln, ljpjlmtjlmnhks j
skrvmlmns `k mhtkrhkt. oukhtks `k lnhsuctj jcughn. cns kstu`mjhtks.
 Hn kxmstkhlmj `k cns
tkxtns `k cns DPY
 Ynln jpnyn `kc  Yn
Ynhk
hkrr kh prêl
prêltm
tmlj
lj cn
cnss pc
pcjh
jhks
ks
pj`rk `k ojgmcmj y rkgk`mjcks, rkuhmnhks lnh pj`rks `k
endmkrhn. ojgmcmj, prkskhlmj `k uh smlücnen y
trjdjaj`nr snlmjc.

 Tkp
Tkpmtk
mtkhlmj
hlmj,, `ks
`kskrl
krlmüh
müh,,  Yn
Ynhk
hkrr kh prêl
prêltm
tmlj
lj cn
cnss pc
pcjh
jhks
ks

Tkprndjlmüh @ksmhtkrís
`k cns pnrhns
cns jcug
jcughnpjrtk
s y or
orus
ustr
trjlm
jlmüh,
kstmgj, üh, dj
djaj
aj ju
`kcmhlukhlmj jutn
tn rkgk`mjcks, rkuhmnhks
ojgmcmj, prkskhlmj lnhsmlücnen
`k uh pj`rks `ky
pj`rks trjdjaj`nr snlmjc.
?  `mstrjllmüh
tklhncüemlj.

@nlkhtks `ksjltujcmzj`ns  Ojctj `k  Djan hmvkc `k  Zuk cjs jutnrm`j`ks mhgk`mjtjs

5 ljpjlmtjlmnhks. jprnvklfjgmkhtn. mgpjrtjh ljpjlmtjlmnhks pnr êrkj
j cns `nlkhtks pnr cn gkhns trks
vklks pnr jún.
Ynl
Ynlnn kq
kqum
umpn
pn `k mhon
mhonrg
rgêt
êtmlj
mlj y  Ksljsns rklursns  @k
@kom
omlm
lmkh
khlm
lmjs
js kh kc  Ekst
Ekstmü
mühh prks
prksup
upuk
ukst
stjj lnh
lnh cj
ju`mnvmsujcks. klnhügmlns `kc êrkj tklhncüemlj. lnrpnrj
nrjlmüh
lmüh guhmlmpjc y
mhstmtutn. jutnrm`j`ks `k k`uljlmüh.
6
 Hucn mhtkrís `k
cjs jutnrm`j`ks
 lngpktkhtks.
@n
@nlklkht
htks
ks ud
udml
mlj`n
j`nss kh êr êrkj
kjss Gjynr hñgkrn `k  Gjyn
Gjynrr ksouksoukr
krzn
zn `k `kcc  Tkud
Tkudml
mljl
jlmü
mühh k mh
mhtk
tkrl
rljg
jgdm
dmnn `k
`mokrkhtks `k su kspklmjcm`j`. @nlkhtks `k uhj gmsgj @nlkhtks
@nlkht ks pjrj komlmkhtk
komlmkhtk `nlkhtks mhtkrhjgkhtk y lnh ntrns
kspklmjcm`j`. su jltmvm`j`. lkhtrns.
=
 @ksgntmvjlmüh
prnoksmnhjc.

Ojc
Ojctj
tj `k cjd
cjdnrj
nrjtnr
tnrmn
mn `k lmkhlm
lmkhlmjs
js  Ojct
Ojctjj `k jy jyu`
u`jj  Cns jcughns hn  Ycjhmomljlm
jlmüh,
üh, ekstmüh y
hjturjcks y lnhtjdck. kl
klnh
nhügügml
mljj pnpnrr cckvj
cckvjhh j cj pr
prêl
êltm
tmlj
lj kaklulm
kaklulmüh
üh `k jlt
jltmvm
mvm`j`k
`j`kss pjr
pjrjj
:9 pjrtk `kc kh uh :99% cns cckvjr j ljdn kc ouhlmnhjgmkhtn
endmkrhn cnljc y lnhnlmgmkhtns `k cns cjdnrjtnrmns.
lkhtrjc. j`qumrm`ns
Gkanrjrcj
Gkanrj rcj pcjhmo
pcjhmomljlmü
mljlmühh lnhauhtj
lnhauhtj  @mvkr
mvkrsm
sm`j
`j`` `k  [hmonrgmzjr kc  Yjrtmlmpjlmnhks `nlkhtks kh cns
:: pnr pjrtk `k cns `nlkhtks pjrj anrhj`js prnlksn `k khskújhzj kvkhtns
kvkh tns `k pcjhmo
pcjhmomljl
mljlmüh
müh pjr
pjrjj
uhmomljr lrmtkrmns. jprkh`mzjak. uhmomljr lnhtkhm`ns.

\klrktjrçj `k K`uljlmüh
@mrkllmüh @kpjrtjgkhtjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jtcêhtm`j
@mrkllmüh Guhmlmpjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jrmznhj, Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc Jtcêhtm`j

JHÊCM\M\ LJ[\J-KOKLPN @K CN\ H[@N\ LTÇPMLN\

H± Yrndckgj Ljusj Kokltn Jctkrhjtmvj `k snculmüh

Ojctj
Ojctj `k ln lngu
guhm
hmljl
ljlmü
mühh  Jcughn
Jcughnss quk hn vmvkhvmvkh  Tkprndjlmüh  _msmtjs `ngmlmcmjrmj
_msmtjs `ngmlmcmjrmjss `k cns `nlkhtks,
`kc trmhngm
trmhngmnn (`n
(`nlkh
lkhtks
tks,, lnh sus pj`rks.  @kskrlmüh j cns
cns pj`r
pj`rks
ks `k ojgm
ojgmcm
cmjj qu
qukk tm
tmkhk
khkhh
pj`rks y jcughns).  Yj`
Yj`rks
rks quk trjdja
trjdjajh
jh kh  Mh`mslmpcmhj fmans lnh prndckgjs `k rkh`mgmkhtn.
cuejrks oukr krjj `k cj  Hn lugpck lnh cjs
lnguhm`j`. tjrkjs jsmehj`js.  @jrck skeumgmkhtn j cns jcughns quk
 Oj
Ojct
ctjj `k mhtk
mhtkrí
ríss `k cns
cns  Ynljs vmsmtjs prkskhtjh prndckgjs.
: pj`rks kh rkuhmnhks `ngm
`ngmlm
lmcm
cmjr
jrmj
mjss j
prnerjgj`js pnr cj pj`rks `k ojgmcmj.
mhstmtulmüh.


\
lnnhdtrkkhlmj`rnesj j c`nks
`nlkhtks.

Ynlj pjrt
Ynlj pjrtml
mlmp
mpjl
jlmü
mühh `k  Hn sk lugpck lnh  Lnhl
Lnhlmk
mkht
htmz
mzjr
jr j cn
cnss `nlkh
`nlkhtk
tkss `k cj
jce
jceuhns
uhns `nlkht
`nlkhtksks kh cjs  Ynlj rkspnhsjdmcm`j` kh tn`js cjs mgpnrtjhlmj quk tmkhk cj pjrtmlmpjlmüh
4 jltmvm`j`ks kc lugpcmgmkhtn `k jltmvm`j`ks kh cjs jltmvm`j`k
jltmvm`j`kss pjr
pjrjj gkanrj
gkanrjrr cjs
mhstmtulmnhjcks y jltmvm`j`ks pcjhmomlj`js lnh`mlmnhks mhstmtulmnhjcks y pjrj cj
lnguhmtjrmjs. Yrnerjgj`js. lnguhm`j`.

 [h jg jgdm
dmkh
khtk
tk hn
 Gjkstrns `ksgntmvj`ns prnpmlmn pjrj kc
pjrj gkanrjr cjs `ksjrrnccn `k
lnh`mlmnhks mhstmtulmnhjcks jltmvm`j`ks.
y lnguhmtjrmjs.  Ynlj pjrtmlmpjlmüh
 @nlkhtks `ksgntmvj`ns `k cns jcughns y
pnr ojctj `k su pjen pj`rks `k ojgmcmj.
sjcjrmjc.
Onrtjc
Onrtjckl
klmg
mgmk
mkht
htnn `k cj  Mgpckgkhtjr
Mgpckg khtjr kstrj
kstrjtkemjs
tkemjs  Gk
Gkananrj
rjgm
gmkht
khtnn `k  Kcjdnrjlmüh y kaklulmüh `k pcjhks `k
ekstmüh pjrj kc mhtkrmhstmt
mhtkrmhstmtulmnhjck
ulmnhjckss pjrj cjs
cjs ln
lnh`
h`ml
mlmn
mnhk
hkss ekstmüh.
 gkanrjgmkhtn
htn `k cj cner
cnerjr
jr prprny
nykl
kltn
tnss `k pk`jeüemljs.
mhstmtulmüh. gkan
gkanrj
rjgm
gmkh
khtn
tn `k cjs
cjs  Jlnh`m
Jlnh`mlmn
lmnhjgm
hjgmkht
khtnn `k cjs jucjs
jucjs `k
< lnguhm`j`ks.  Ndtkhlmüh `k lcjsks.
gkanrks
rkh`mgmkhtns
jlj`ígmlns `k cns
jcughns
  
Ynlj prêltmlj `k vjcnrks. Ynln mhtkrís `k cns Mh`mslmpcmhj Mgpj
Mgpjrt
rtmr
mr lfjr
lfjrccjs pnr
pnr pkrs
pkrsnh
nhjs
js
pj`rks `k ojgmcmj kh kc prkpjrj`js kh kc ljgpn j pj`rks y
on
onrt
rtjc
jckl
klmg
mgmk
mkht
htnn `k cj  Mh`ullmüh j jcughns.
prêltmlj `k vjcnrks kh kc `rnejs,
0 fnejr y oukrj `k íc. `kcmhlukhlmj
 Ojctj `k onrtjcklmgmk
onrtjcklmgmkhtn
htn
`k cns vjcnrks pnr pjrtk  Yrndckgjs
`kc `nlkhtk. ojgmcmjrks y
lnguhm`j`

\klrktjrçj `k K`uljlmüh
@mrkllmüh @kpjrtjgkhtjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jtcêhtm`j
@mrkllmüh Guhmlmpjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jrmznhj, Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstrugkhtn H±
@mgkhsmüh1 Lnhvmvkhlmj (lcmgj snlmjc,
snlmjc, rkcjlmnhks, lucturj
lucturj nrejhmzjlmnhjc)

JHJCM\M\ LJ[\J-KOKLPN @K CN\ H[@N\ LTÇPMLN\

H± Yrndckgj Ljusj Kokltn Jctkrhjtmvj `k snculmüh
Ojct
Ojctjj `k lngu
lnguhmhmljl
ljlmü
mühh  Ojctj `k pcjhmomljlmüh  Hn sk cnerjh cns  Tkjcmzjr uhj pcjhmomljlmüh j`kluj`j
khtrk kc pkrsnhjc. j`kluj`j. ndaktmvns prnpukstns jc mhmlmn `kc jún ckltmvn.
:  Mrrkspktn j cj  @ksnr`kh kh kc  Tkspktn j cj ouhlmüh jsmehj`j.
pcjhmomljlmüh `ksjrrnccn `k cjs  Lnhvmvmns.
kstjdcklm`j. jltmvm`j`ks.
Mhsuomlmkhtk k  Ojctj `k  Gndmcmjrmn y jucjs  Ekstmüh j`gmhmstrj
j`gmhmstrjtmvj.
tmvj.
mhj`kluj`n kspjlmn rkspnhsjdmcm`j` `kc
rkspnhsjdmcm`j` mhsuomlmkhtk k

oçsmln. kstj`n kh kc mhj`kluj`n Lugpcmgmkhtn pnr pjpjrtk
rtk `kc
lugpcmgmkhtn `k  Ojctj `k rklursns kstj`n kh su rkspnhsjdmcm`j` quk
sus ndcmejlmnhks klnhügmln ck lnrrkspnh`k.
4 pjrj lnh cj  Djan rkh`mgmkhtn y
k`uljlmüh rkprndjlmüh
 Hn prkvkhlmüh  Mh`mslmpcmhj,
lrklmgmkhtn `ksnr`kh y
pndcjlmnhjc `ksgntmvjlmüh `kc
kstu`mjhtmc. jcughn
Ojctj `k prêltmlj `k vjcnrks.  Hn mhlucljlmüh `k  Mh`mslmpcmhj  Lfjrcjs `k nrmkhtjlmüh.
<
vjc
vjcnrk
nrkss pnr pjr
pjrtk
tk  @kskrlmüh  Lfjrcjs `k jutn kstmgj.

`k cns pj`rks `k  Tkprndjlmüh  Lfjrcjs `k lnhvmvkhlmj ojgmcmjr.

ojgmcmj.  Mhtkerjlmüh  Lfjrcjs `k lnhvmvkhlmj snlmjc.
 \klrktjrçj `k K`uljlmüh
@mrkllmüh @kpjrtjgkhtjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jtcêhtm`j
@mrkllmüh Guhmlmpjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jrmznhj, Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j

@mgkhsmüh1 J`gmhmstrjtmvn omhjhlmkrj (tn`n cn rkokrkhtk j cj j`gmhmstrjlmüh `k cns rklursns1 fugjhns, omhjhlmkrns,
gjtkrmjcks, tmkgpn, kspjlmn).

JHJCM\M\ LJ[\J-KOKLPN @K CN\ H[@N\ LTÇPMLN\

H± Yrndckgj Ljusj Kokltn Jctkrhjtmvj `k snculmüh
Hn sk lukhtj lnh onh`ns Hn sk lukhtj lnh kc Hn sk `ksjrrnccjh Nrejh
rejhmz
mzjl
jlmü
mühh `k jltm
jltmvm
vm`j
`j`k
`kss,
pjrj `ksjrrnccjr cjs Yrnerjg
Yrnerjgjj `k Gjtrçl
Gjtrçlucj
ucj komlmk
komlmkhtkgkht
htkgkhtkk cjs jltmvm
jltmvm`j`ks
`j`ks rkuhmnhks y sncmlmtu`ks quk pkrgmtjh
jltmvm`j`ks `kc lkhtrn. Erjtms. `k cj mhstmtulmüh. kc ouhlm
uhlmnh
nhjg
jgmk
mkht
htnn üptm
üptmgn
gn `kc`kc
: mhstmtutn.

4 @kslnhnlmgmkhtn `k Ojctj `k uh Gjhujc `k Yír`m`j `k tmkgpn y `k Jpcmljlmüh `kc Gjhujc `k

Yrnlk`mgmkhtns Yrnlk`mgmkhtns rklursns. Yrnlk`mgmkhtns J`gmhmstrjtmvns.

J`gmhmstrjtmvns. J`gmhmstrjtmvns.

Hn sk fj rklmdm`n \k `kslnhnlk kh erjh Hn sk rkjcmzj uhj ekstmüh Nrejhmzjlmüh `kc YKL kh ouhlmüh `k
lj
ljpj
pjlm
lmtj
tjlm
lmüh
üh sn
sndr
drkk cj gk`m
gk`m`j
`j cj kvjcujl
kvjcujlmüh
müh komlmkhtk. cj Kvjcujlmüh pnr Tksuctj`ns.
kvjcujlmüh pnr pnr rksuctj`ns.
< rksuctj`ns.

Hn sk tmkhk onrgjtns Ojct

Ojctjj `k ljpjlmt
ljpjlmtjlmü
jlmühh Yír`m`j `k tmkgpn y `k Ljpjl
jpjlmt
mtjl
jlmmüh sndr
ndrk prnl
prnlks
ksns
ns
pjrj lnhtrnc `k cjs j`gmhmstrjtmvj. rklursns. j`gmhmstrjtmvns.
jlt
jltmv
mvm`j
m`j`k
`ks,
s, js
jsçç lngn
lngn
mhonrgks.
0

Hn sk tmkhk Ojct
Ojctjj `k ljpjlmt
ljpjlmtjlmü
jlmühh Hn sk pcjhmomlj kstrjtíemljgkhtk Ljpjlmtjlmüh sndrk Gktn`ncneçj `k
lnh
lnhnl
nlmg
mgmk
mkht
htnn sn
sndr
drkk cj sndrk
sndrk cj Gktn`n
Gktn`ncne
cneçj
çj hm komlmkhtkgkhtk. Yrnykltns.
; g ktn`ncneçj
prnykltns. `k `k Yrnykltns.
 \klrktjrçj `k K`uljlmüh
@mrkllmüh @kpjrtjgkhtjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jtcêhtm`j
@mrkllmüh Guhmlmpjc `k K`uljlmüh `k Jrmznhj, Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j
Mhstrugkhtn H±

@mgkhsmüh1 Nrejhmzjtmvj (tn`n cn rkokrkhtk j cj nrejhmzjlmüh `k cns rklursns1 fugjhns, tmkgpn, kspjlmn).

H± Yrndckgj Ljusj Kokltn Jctkrhjtmvj `k snculmüh

Cj jpcmljlmüh `k prnlksns `k Lmkr
Lmkrtn
tn `k pkpkrs
rsnh
nhjc
jc hn Kc djan rkh`mgmkhtn Gntmvjr jc `nlkhtk pjrj quk lnhtmhñk sus
rkmhekhmkrçj jokltj j tn`n kc tmkhk cns rkq
kquumsmtns jlj`ígmln kh cns kstu`mns uhmvkrsmtjrmns kh cjs êrkjs quk
: pkrsnhjc jsmehj`n kh cj gçhmgns pjrj kstu`mjhtks. sk rkqumkrkh.
mhstmtulmüh. `kskgpkújrsk
`kskgp kújrsk kh jceuhjs
jceuhjs
êrkjs.
4 Ojctj `k jpnyn j cj Cjs jutnrm`j`ks Hn sk rksukcvkh jceuhjs Tk
Tkjc
jcmz
mzjr
jr lnhv
lnhvkh
khmn
mnss n jluk
jlukr`
r`ns
ns pnr
pnr
jnrejhm
utnhnzjlmnhks
gçj s kstjdcklm`js
nrejhmzjlmnhk `k klm`js
kstjdc cjs mhgk`mjtjs
ju
jutn
tnhngçjj hnkhdrmh`jh
hngç jceu cjs prndckgêtmljs
jceuhj
hjs quk jornhtj
cj mhstmtulmüh pnrquk hn sk kslrmtn khtrk cns khtks mhvnculrj`ns.
kh cj mhstmtulmüh (Lnhskan `k smtujlmnhks quk jgkrmtkh. lukh
lukhtj
tj lnlnhh cns
cns rk
rklu
lurs
rsns
ns
Yr
Yrno
noks
ksnr
nrks
ks,, \n\nlm
lmk`
k`j`
j` `k hklksjrmns.
Yj`rks `k Ojgmcmj, Endmkrhn

Kstu`mjhtmc).
Tklnrtk `kc prksupukstn kh  Hn fjy onh`ns Hn sk rksukcvkh cjs Gjynr jlkrljgmkhtn pjrj kc ljgdmn `k
cj
cjss mh
mhst
stmt
mtul
ulmn
mnhk
hkss pjrj
pjrj kc prnpmns hklksm`j`ks prmnrmtjrmjs `kc jltmtu` pnsmtmvj fjlmj kc mhstmtutn.
jpnyn klnhügmln `kc  Hn fjy onh`ns lkhtrn k`uljtmvn.
mhstmtutn. klnhügmlns
< jsmehj`ns jc mhstmtutn
pnr pjrtk `k jceuhjs
mhs
hstm
tmtu
tulm
lmnh
nhks
ks `k
`kcc
guhmlmpmn y
`kpjrtjgkhtn.
Jt
Jtrm
rmdu
dumr
mr ou
ouhl
hlmn
mnhk
hkss kh cj Gulf
Gulfjj mhakmhakrk
rkhl
hlmj
mj pnr
pnr \k jokltj kc lcmgj Ykrgmtmr jutnhngçj kh jceuhjs tngjs `k
tngj `k `klmsmnhks mhtkrhjs pjrtk `k cjs jutnrm`j`ks mhstmtulmnhjc, pnrquk hn sk `klmsmnhks quk snh prnpmjs `kc mhstmtutn.
0
`kc Lkhtrn K`uljtmvn. mhgk`mjtjs kh jceuhjs. rkspktj cj jutnhngçj `k cj
mhstmtulmüh.

GM\MÜH, _M\MÜH
] YTMHLMYMN\ @K EK\PMÜH
 _M\MÜH

\kr uhj nrejhmzjlmüh kgmhkhtkgkhtk k`uljtmvj lnh kckvj`n lngprngmsn jlj`ígmln y

snlmjc quk norkzlj j cj snlmk`j` ljcm`j` fugjhj y cj dñsquk`j `k cj kxlkckhlmj
k`uljtmvj lngn pjrtk `kc `ksjrrnccn kh gjtkrmj `k onrgjlmüh. \krkgns jekhtks `k
ljgdmn cnerjh`n trjsonrgjr pkrsnhjs lnh jltmtu` `k skrvmlmn pjrj gkanrjr kc dmkhkstjr
`k cjs lnguhm`j`ks lngn uh jpnrtk j cj hukstrj snlmk`j`, jlnr`k j cj hklksm`j`
k`uljtmvj `k hukstrn pjçs.

GM\MÜH

Kc \mstkgj `k Jprkh`mzjak Putnrmjc \JP rkspnhsjdck `k trjhsonrgjr kc jprkh`mzjak

djsj`n kh kc pkromc fnh`urkún, luyn jpnrtk j cj snlmk`j` rj`mlj kh onrgjr pkrsnhjs
çhtker
çhtkerjs
js jh
jhjcç
jcçtml
tmlns,
ns, lrçtml
lrçtmlns
ns y `ntj`n
`ntj`nss `k prnouh
prnouh`ns
`ns vjcnrk
vjcnrkss gnrjck
gnrjckss y ítm
ítmlns
lns `k
lnhnlmgmkhtn y `kstrkzjs hklksjrmjs quk ck ojlmcmtk cj pjrtmlmpjlmüh y kc `kskgpkún
kxmtnsn `k hukstrj snlmk`j`.

YTMHLMYMN\ @K EK\PMÜH @KC MH\PMP[PN @KYJTPJGKHPJC

\JP JPCÊHPM@J

Khonquk
Khonquk Fncçs
Fncçstmln1
tmln1 Cnerj
Cnerjrr kc `k
`ksjr
sjrrnc
rnccn
cn k`
k`ulj
uljtmv
tmvnn mhtker
mhtkerjc
jc `kc jcughn
jcughn,, ks `klmr,
`klmr,
lmkhtçomln, gnrjc y jctns vjcnrks lçvmlns.

j) Cm`krjzen1 Kc pkrsnhjc `nlkhtk `kc Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j. Ks

uh cç`kr pnsmtmvn, yj quk gjhtmkhk jgdmkhtk mhstmtulmnhjc kh `nh`k jc cj`n `kc
jcug
jcughn
hn,, pj
pj`r
`rks
ks `k oj
ojgm
gmcm
cmjj y ln
lngu
guhm
hm`j
`j`` sk mh
mhvn
vncu
culr
lrkh
kh kh kc cn
cner
ernn `k cn
cnss
 ndaktmvns.
d) Yjrtmlmpjlmüh `kc pkrsnhjc1 Kc pkrsnhjc `mrkltmvn, tílhmln y `nlkhtk kxprksj su
tntjc lngprngmsn pjrj pnsmdmcmtjr quk sus lngpktkhlmjs skjh usj`js pjrj kc
dkhkomlmn `kc jcughj`n.
jcughj`n.
l) Khonquk djsj`n kh ekstmüh pnr rksuctj`ns 1 [h rksuctj`n `kskj`n sk jcljhzj
gê
gêss komlmk
komlmkhtk
htkgkh
gkhtk
tk luj
lujh`n
h`n cjs jl
jltmv
tmvm`j
m`j`ks
`ks y cns rklurs
rklursns
ns rkcjl
rkcjlmnh
mnhj`
j`ns
ns sk
ekstmnhjh lngn uh prnlksn.
`) Khonquk `k smstkgjs pjrj cj ekstmüh1 M`khtmomljr, khtkh`kr, y ekstmnhjr cns
prnlksns mhtkrrkcjlmnhj`ns
mhtkrrkcjlmnhj`ns lngn uh smstkgj,
smstkgj, lnhtrmduyk j cj komljlmj
komljlmj y komlmkhlmj
`k uhj mhstmtulmüh k`uljtmvj kh kc cnern `k sus ndaktmvns.
k) Gkanrj lnhtmhuj1 Cj gkanrj lnhtmhuj `kc `kskgpkún ecndjc `kc mhstmtutn `kdkrê
skr uh ndaktmvn pkrgjhkhtk `k ístk.
o) Kho
Khonqu
nqukk djs
djsj`
j`nn kh fkl
fklfns
fns pjr
pjrjj cj tngj
tngj `k `kl
`klmsm
msmnhk
nhks1
s1 Cjs `klmsmn
`klmsmnhks
hks
komljlks sk djsjh kh kc jhêcmsms `k cns `jtns y cj mhonrgjlmüh.
e) Tkc
Tkcjl
jlmnh
mnhks
ks gutujg
gutujgkht
khtkk dkhko
dkhkomlm
mlmnsj
nsjss lnh
lnh cns jltnr
jltnrks
ks `k cj lnguhm
lnguhm`j`
`j`
k`uljtmvj1 [hj rkcjlmüh
rkcjlmüh gutujgkh
gutujgkhtk
tk dkhkomlmn
dkhkomlmnsj
sj lnh lnguhm`j`
lnguhm`j` k`uljtmvj
k`uljtmvj
jugkhtj cj ljpjlm`j` `k jgdns pjrj lrkjr vjcnr. \nh mhtkr`kpkh`mkhtks.

K\PTJPKEMJ\ @K JLLMÜH

NDAKPM_N\ EKHKTJCK\1

Tkockxmnhjr k mhhnvjr sndrk kc trjdjan quk sk rkjcmzj kh kc jucj y cns ojltnrks quk
sk rkcjlm
rkcjlmnhj
nhjhh oukrtk
oukrtkgkh
gkhtk
tk kh íc, lngn
lngn sn
snhh cns lnhtkh
lnhtkhm`n
m`nss lu
lurrml
rrmlucj
ucjrks
rks,, cj
pcjhmomljlmüh, kvjcujlmüh, lcmgj `k jucj, usn `kc tmkgpn `kstmhj`n j cj
khskújhzj,
khskújhzj, rklursns `k jpnyn y kc lnhauhtn `k vjcnrks jc mhtkrmnr `kc jucj.
Lnhsncm`jr cj mhtkrrkcjlmüh `k cns gmkgdrns `k cj lnguhm`j` k`uljtmvj quk
lnhonrgjh kc Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j `nlkhtk y tn`n cn quk kccn
mgpcml
mgpcmlj1
j1 nrejhm
nrejhmzj
zjlmü
lmüh,
h, lcm
lcmgj
gj nrejhm
nrejhmzj
zjlmn
lmnhj
hjc,c, jl
jltmt
tmtu`
u` prnoks
prnoksmnh
mnhjc,
jc, vj
vjcnr
cnrks
ks
mhstmtulmnhjcks, cm`krjzen, jsmehjlmüh `k ouhlmnhks y rkuhmnhks.

Lnnr`m
Lnnr`mhjr
hjr cjs jl
jltmv
tmvm`j
m`j`ks
`ks quk `k
`ks`k
s`k cj j`gmhm
j`gmhmstr
strjlm
jlmüh
üh ojvnrk
ojvnrklk
lkhh n hn cns
prnlksns `k khskújhzj
khskújhzj y `k jprkh`mzjak tjcks lngn kc rklursn fugjhn, tílhmln,
gj
gjtkr
tkrmjc
mjcks
ks y omhjh
omhjhlmk
lmkrns
rns lnh kc prnpüs
prnpüsmtn
mtn `k quk puk`j
puk`jhh gn`moml
gn`momljrs
jrskk pjrj
pjrj
gkanrjr cns rkh`mgmkhtns k`uljtmvns `k cns jcughns, cjs prêltmljs `nlkhtks y cns
`mrkltmvns.

_j
_jcn
cnrj
rjrr cjs
cjs rkcj
rkcjlm
lmnh
nhks
ks qu
qukk sk ks
kstj
tjdc
dckl
klkh
kh ln
lnhh kc kh
khtn
tnrh
rhnn ln
lngu
guhm
hmtj
tjrmn
rmn k
mhstmtulmnhjc, kh cjs quk pjrtmlmpjh cns vklmhns, ojgmcmjs y nrejhmzjlmnhks `k cj
lnguhm`j`, djrrmn n lncnhmj, jsç lngn cj snlmk`j` lmvmc nrejhmzj`j rkcjlmnhj`j
lnh cj k`uljlmüh.

Onrtjcklkr cj lnhvmvkhlmj mhstmtulmnhjc j trjvís `k uh gn`n `k rkcjlmüh khtrk cjs

pkrsnhjs quk onrgjh cj ojgmcmj `kc Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j,
sustkhtj`j kh cj k`uljlmüh kh vjcnrks, prnoksmnhjcmsgn y quk sk gjhmomkstjh kh
cj mhtkrrkcjlmüh jrgnhmnsj y smh vmnckhlmj.

NDAKPM_N\ K\PTJPÍEMLN\1

Aüvk
Aüvkhk
hkss qu
qukk kerk
kerksj
sjhh `k
`kcc hn
hnvk
vkhn
hn erj`
erj`nn sn
snhh jt
jtkh
kh`m
`m`n
`nss kh cj
cjss `m
`mok
okrk
rkht
htks
ks
lnguhm`j`ks kh kc Djlfmcckrjtn kh @ksjrrnccn \nstkhmdck quk norklk hukstrn
mhstmtutn.
Yndcjlmüh Klnhügmljgkhtk
Klnhügmljgkhtk Jltmvj (YKJ) ks jcojdktmzj`j.

Jskeurjr cj pkrgjhkhlmj `k cns aüvkhks kh kc mhstmtutn.

Lkrtmomljr hukstrn mhstmtutn.

On
Onrt
rtjc
jckl
klkr
kr kc smst
smstkg
kgjj `k mh
mhon
onrg
rgjl
jlmü
mühh y ks
kstj
tj`ç
`çst
stml
mljs
js `k cj \klr
\klrkt
ktjr
jrçj
çj `k
K`uljlmüh.

Onrtjcklkr cns prnerjgjs `k lngpkhsjlmüh

lngpkhsjlmüh snlmjc.

Dr
Drmh
mh`j
`jrr j cns
cns aüvk
aüvkhk
hkss cjs
cjs ln
lngp
gpkt
ktkh
khlm
lmjs
js ln
lnhl
hlkp
kptu
tujc
jcks
ks,, jl
jltm
tmtu
tu`m
`mhj
hjck
ckss y
prnlk`mgkhtjckss j trjvís `kc us
prnlk`mgkhtjck usnn `k cns PML”\.

Mhlnrpnrjr j cj khskújhzj `kc mhecís kc rklursn tklhncüemln.

@ksjrrnccjr fjdmcm`j`ks kh cj pndcjlmüh anvkh kh k`j`.

Nrejhmzjr cj Lnguhm`j` k`uljtmvj pjrj jpnyjr cj ljcm`j` cj ljcm`j` `kc mhstmtutn

Gjhtkhkr kc Mhstmtutn @kpjrtjgkhtjc \JP Jtcêhtm`j‗ skeurn.