Basic Calculus Reviewer 4th 1
Basic Calculus Reviewer 4th 1
Manila, Philippines
SENIOR HIGH DEPARTMENT
Juan Sumulong Campus
4th Periodical Exam Reviewer
BASIC CALCULUS
A. Basic Differentiation Rules
Definition: Differentiation- is a process of computing the derivative of a function.
Rules Formula Example
1. Constant 𝒅 𝑦=8
(𝒄) = 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑑𝑦
Rule 𝒅𝒙
=8=𝟎
𝑑𝑥
B. Chain Rule
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒖
Formula: = ·
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒙
C. Higher Order Derivatives
Definition: Higher Order Derivative- it refers to the repeated process of taking derivatives of derivatives.
Notation:
𝒇′ (𝒙) 𝒚′ 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙
𝒇′ ′(𝒙) 𝒚′′ 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝒅𝒙𝟐
′
𝒇 ′′(𝒙) 𝒚′′′ 𝒅𝟑 𝒚
𝒅𝒙𝟑
𝟒
𝒇 (𝒙) 𝒚 𝟒 𝒅𝟒 𝒚
𝒅𝒙𝟒
𝒇𝒏 (𝒙) 𝒚𝒏 𝒅𝟓 𝒚
𝒅𝒙𝟓
D. Basic Integration Rules+
Definition: A function F is an antiderivative of f on an interval 1 if F’(x) = f(x)
Rules Formula
1. Constant Rule
∫ 𝒌𝒅𝒙 = 𝒌𝒙 + 𝑪, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒌 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕
2. Power Rule 𝒙𝒏+𝟏
∫ 𝒙𝒏 𝒅𝒙 = = 𝑪, (𝒏 ≠ −𝟏)
𝒏+𝟏
3. Constant Multiple ∫ 𝒄𝒇(𝒄)𝒅𝒙 = 𝒄 ∫ 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙
4. Absolute Value 𝒙|𝒙|
∫|𝒙|𝒅𝒙 = +𝑪
𝟐
5. Sum and Differences ∫[𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙)]𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 + ∫ 𝒈(𝒙)𝒅𝒙
E. Integration by Substitution
F. Concept Note:
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙 is read as “the derivative of y with respect to x”
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙
= 𝒚′ = 𝒇′ (𝒙) 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 .
You can derive the derivatives of a function until you can no longer derive it.
F’(x) + C is the General Antiderivative of f.
Leibniz is well known for introducing notations that are still used in Calculus today.
Antiderivatives is the Reverse Process Of Derivative.