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Revise ENTIRE Prelims 2023 syllabus

through 3000+ MCQs

ART & CULTURE

THROUGH 200 + MCQs
(Part-1)

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

Index

1. DEVELOPMENT OF ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA................................................ 3

2. ISLAMIC, RAJPUT AND EUROPEAN INFLUENCE ON ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA .............. 9
3. DEVELOPMENT OF VARIOUS LANGUAGES ................................................................ 12
4. LITERATURE.............................................................................................................. 13
5. EMBROIDERY, RANGOLI ART ETC AND INTANGIBLE HERITAGE ................................. 15

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

ART & CULTURE MCQs
DEVELOPMENT OF ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA
1. Consider the following statements about the 4. Consider the following statements with respect to
UNESCO World Heritage Site of Dholavira: the Boghaz-Koi inscription:
1. Dholavira is the first site for the state of 1. Inscription tells about the movement of
Gujarat to be included in the World Heritage Aryans from India to Iran.
Site list. 2. Inscription mentioned the names of the trinity
of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
2. Dholavira is the largest metropolis of the
3. It is located in eastern Iran and sheds light on
Indus Valley Civilisation.
the ancient Hittite dynasty.
3. India entered the Super-40 Club for World Which of the statements given above is/are not
Heritage Site inscriptions after the inclusion correct?
of Dholavira. (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
Which of the statements given above is/are not (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
correct?
(a) 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only 5. Consider the following statements with respect to
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Mauryan architecture:
1. Pillars of the Mauryan era were usually
2. Consider the following pairs: constructed from sandstones mined in Chunar.
2. The Sarnath pillar was built by Chandragupta
Site Archaeological Finding
Maurya.
1. Harappa Cemetery R-37 3. The Sarnath Stambha was built in
2. Dholavira Dancing Girl Statue commemoration of the
3. Mohenjodaro Inscription containing ten Dhammachakrapravartana of Buddha.
large sized signs Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
4. Lothal Dockyard (a) 1 only (b) 3 only
How many pairs given above is/are correctly (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
matched?
(a) Only one pair 6. Which of the following temples were built by the
Gupta rulers?
(b) Only two pairs
(a) Dakshineshwar temple
(c) Only three pairs
(b) Dashavatar temple
(d) All four pairs (c) Kandariya Mahadeva temple
(d) Lingaraj temple
3. Consider the following statements regarding town
planning in Indus valley civilization: 7. Consider the following statements about the
1. Road networks often followed acute angle Allahabad Pillar Inscription:
patterns. 1. The Ashokan inscriptions were in Sanskrit
2. All the cities in the Indus valley consisted of while Harisena’s inscriptions were in Brahmi
two parts only, a raised citadel and a lower script.
city. 2. Persian inscriptions by Akbar are found on the
3. Most of the Houses were built using burnt pillar.
bricks. 3. Inscription related to Samudragupta is written
Which of the statements given above is/are not in the Champu Kavya style of Sanskrit.
correct? Which of the statements given above is/are not
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only correct?
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

8. Consider the following statements about Bhitari 12. Which one of the following sites is mainly related
Pillar Inscription: to Jain architecture?
1. It gives a description of the war between (a) Karle (b) Deogarh
Samudragupta and Hunas. (c) Nachna Kuthara (d) Halebidu
2. The inscription was written in Sanskrit and
found in the Ghazipur district of Uttar 13. Consider the following statements regarding
Pradesh. Sonagiri:
3. The first major Indian invasion of Hunas is 1. Sonagiri is known as a Siddha-Kṣhetra, and is
believed to have taken place during considered one of the most important Jain
Samudragupta’s reign.
Tirthas.
Which of the statements given above is/are not
2. It is also called as Laghu Sammed Shikhar and
correct?
is sacred to the Digambar Jain monks.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
3. There is a rock cut idol of Vardhamana
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Mahavira in Sonagiri dating back to the 5th to
6th century.
9. Karle’s Chaitya Sculpture is an example of: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Gupta Architecture (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(b) Mauryan Architecture (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) Pre – Mauryan Architecture
(d) Satavahana Architecture 14. The Gomateshwara statue of Shravanabelagola in
Karnataka is built by which one of the following
10. Consider the following statements regarding persons?
coinage during the Satavahana period: (a) Harisena (b) Amoghavarsh
1. Satavahanas were the first Indian rulers to (c) Chamundaraya (d) Shanku
issue coins with the portraits of rulers.
2. The coins during the Satavahana period
15. Consider the following statements regarding
followed a standardized pattern with respect
religious sects:
to design and size.
3. A Sanskrit dialect was used on the coins 1. ‘Samadhi Maran’ is a philosophy related to
during this period. the Ajivika sect.
Which of the statements given above is/are not 2. The Ikshvaku rulers followed Jainism as their
correct? main religion.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only 3. The Ajivika sect was founded by Bahubali.
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 4. The Purvas are Buddhist canonical texts.
Which of the statements given above is/are not
11. Consider the following statements regarding correct?
Vardhamana Mahavira: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
1. He was the spiritual successor of (c) 3 and 4 only (d) All of the above
Parshvanatha and is symbolically represented
as a lion. 16. Consider the following statements:
2. Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana on the banks 1. Ajanta caves lie in the gorge of the Rapti
of the river Ganga. River.
3. Shravanabelagola statue and the grand event 2. Nathapanthis combined ideas mostly from
of Mahamastakabhisheka are conducted in Jainism, Shaivism, and Yoga traditions in
reverence to Mahavira.
India.
4. He taught the principles of Ekantavada and his
3. Guntuphalli in Andhra Pradesh is known only
teachings were compiled by Indrabhuti
for its Jain basadis .
Gautama.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Which of the statements given above is/are not
correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) All of the above (a) 1 only (b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

17. The basic principle of impermanence, Anicca, was 21. Consider the following statements regarding the
central to which one of the following traditions? Junagarh inscription:
(a) Jainism 1. Junagarh inscription is a Prakrit prose
(b) Buddhism inscribed by the Western Satraps ruler
(c) Lokayata school of philosophy Rudradaman I.
(d) Vaisheshika school of philosophy 2. The Junagarh rock contains the inscriptions of
Ashoka and Samudragupta.
18. Consider the following statements regarding 3. It is also known as the Girnar Rock inscription
Nalanda University: and is one of fourteen of the Major Rock
1. Nalanda University was founded during the Edicts of Ashoka.
Mauryan era. Which of the statements given above is/are not
2. Nalanda mahavihara taught major Buddhist correct?
schools and philosophies such as Yogachara
(a) 2 only
and Sarvastivada.
(b) 3 only
3. It was sacked and destroyed by the troops of
Jalaluddin Khalji. (c) 1 and 2 only
4. It first discovered by Francis Buchanan and is (d) 1, 2 and 3
currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 22. Consider the following statements regarding
(a) 2 only (b) 1 and 2 only archaeological evidences:
(c) 2 and 4 only (d) 3 and 4 only 1. Major Rock Edict II of Ashoka mentions
about the Buddha’s birthplace.
19. Consider the following statements: 2. Rumindei Pillar inscription mentions about
1. Pataliputra was founded by Chandragupta the southern kingdoms of Cheras, Cholas, and
Maurya. Pandyas.
2. Hathigumpha inscription by King Kharavela Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
provides information about his religious (a) 1 only
beliefs.
(b) 2 only
3. Emperor Ashoka was also known by the name
(c) Both 1 and 2
‘Aparoparashurama’.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only 23. Consider the following pairs:
(c) 1 and 3 only Mauryan Officers Duty
(d) 1, 2 and 3 1. Rajuka Convoy of merchants
2. Sarthwah Officer in the
20. Consider the following statements regarding Mauryan
Pataliputra: administration
1. Chandragupta’s palace at Pataliputra was 3. Yukta District official to
inspired by the Achaemenid palaces at collect revenue
Persepolis in Iran. 4. Pradeshika Top official of the
2. Stone was the principal building material used division
in the Mauryan Empire. How many pairs given above is/are correctly
3. Greek and Chinese travellers had given matched?
description about the palaces of the Mauryan (a) Only one pair
Empire. (b) Only two pairs
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) Only three pairs
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (d) All four pairs
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

24. The paintings of ‘dying princess’ and ‘flying 28. Consider the following statements regarding Gupta
apsara’ are found at which of the following sites? architecture:
(a) Ellora caves 1. Sandstone was a common material used in
(b) Ajanta Caves Gupta architecture.
(c) Pandu Leni 2. The Gupta period saw the development of
rock-cut caves and rock-cut temples.
(d) Amravati
3. Nagara style of architecture developed during
the Gupta period.
25. Consider the following statements regarding Ellora Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
caves:
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
1. It is also known as Verul Leni and is one of (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
the largest rock-cut Hindu temple cave
complexes in the world.
29. Consider the following statements regarding
2. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was temple architecture:
built during the era of the Pre Mauryan
1. Vesara style of temple architecture was
dynasties. developed during the Gupta period in northern
3. The largest single monolithic rock excavation India.
in the world, the Kailasa temple, is found here. 2. Nagara style of architecture is recognised by
4. The caves contain representations of the the presence of elaborate walls and lofty gates.
Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain religious Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
mythologies and deities. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only 30. Consider the following statements:
1. Solanki school belongs to the Nagara style of
26. Consider the following statements with respect to architecture.
temple architecture: 2. Kandariya Mahadeva temple at Khajuraho
1. Gopuram is an important characteristic of the was built by Pushyavardhan.
Nagara style of architecture. 3. Modhera Sun temple was built in the Maru-
2. Kandariya Mahadeva temple was built in the Gurjara style by Chalukya dynasty.
Panchayatan style of temple construction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
3. The Dashavatar temple is an example of the (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
Dravidian style of architecture. (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Which of the statements given above is/are not
correct? 31. Consider the following pairs:
(a) 1 only 1. Rekha Prasad Simple Shikhara with a
(b) 1 and 3 only square base and inward
(c) 2 and 3 only curving walls that have a
(d) 1, 2 and 3 pointed top
2. Phamsana Rectangular buildings with a
27. Consider the following pairs: roof that rises into a vaulted
Site Location chamber
1) Maniyar Matha - Rajgir 3. Valabhi Roof is composed of several
2) Upar Kot - Naldehra slabs that gently rise to a
3) Pandav Leni - Nashik single point over the centre
4) Dhamekh Stupa - Sarnath How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly
How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
matched? (a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs
(a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs (c) Only three pairs (d) None of the pairs
(c) Only three pairs (d) All of the pairs
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32. Consider the following pairs: 35. Consider the following statements regarding
1. Lakshmana temple Khajuraho school Virupaksha temple at Hampi:
1. The Virupaksha temple dedicated to Lord
2. Konark Sun temple Shaktipeeth
Vishnu is built in the Chalukya style of temple
3. Kamakhya temple Black Pagoda architecture.
How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly 2. It is located on the banks of the river
matched? Tungabhadra.
(a) Only one pair 3. It was built by Krishnadevaraya of the
Vijayanagar empire.
(b) Only two pairs
Which of the statements given above is/are not
(c) Only three pairs correct?
(d) None of the pairs (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
33. Consider the following statements regarding the
Vesara style of temple architecture: 36. Arrange the following in chronological order of
their construction:
1. Vesara style of temple architecture was
1. Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar
initiated by the Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra.
2. Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli
2. Vesara style derived features solely from the
3. Rock-cut Monuments at Mahabalipuram
Dravidian style of architecture. 4. Varaha Image at Udayagiri
3. Parvati temple of Nachna Kuthara is an Choose the correct answer from the code given
exquisite example of the Vesara style of below:
architecture (a) 4-2-1-3 (b) 3-2-1-4
Which of the statements given above is/are not (c) 2-4-3-1 (d) 2-3-4-1
correct?
(a) 1 only 37. Consider the following statements:
1. The ancient university of Taxila is located
(b) 1 and 2 only
between the rivers Indus and Jhelum.
(c) 1 and 3 only 2. The Lingaraja temple dedicated to Lord
(d) 1, 2 and 3 only Harihara was built in the Chedi style of
architecture.
34. Consider the following statements regarding Ellora 3. The Jagannath Temple is also known as the
White Pagoda of India.
caves:
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
1. Kailasa temple is built in the Nagara style of correct?
architecture. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
2. Kailasa temple in the Ellora caves is the (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
largest monolithic rock cut temple complex in
the world. 38. Consider the following pairs:
3. Ellora caves are related to Hinduism, 1. Meenakshi Temple - Pallavas
Buddhism as well as Jainism. 2. Matangeshwar Temple - Chandelas
Which of the statements given above is/are not 3. Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram - Pandyas
How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly
correct?
matched?
(a) 1 only (a) Only one pair
(b) 2 and 3 only (b) Only two pairs
(c) 1 and 3 only (c) Only three pairs
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None of the pairs

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39. Consider the following statements. 43. Consider the following statements:
1. Angkor Wat is the largest Jain basadi of the 1. The Chalukyas of Badami built rock-cut
world and it is located in Cambodia. temples at Pattadakal.
2. Borobudur as a Buddhist temple complex was 2. Nanadesi and Manigrama were guilds
built by the Syailendra dynasty in Java. associated with the trading activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 3. Ancient Kadamba dynasty of Karnataka finds
(a) 1 only mention in the Talagunda inscription.
(b) 2 only Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

40. Consider the following pairs: 44. Consider the following statements regarding
TEMPLE BUILT BY Elephanta caves:
1. Brihadeswara temple Rajendra I 1. The Elephanta Caves contain rock-cut stone
2. Gangaikondacholapuram Rajaraja I sculptures that show syncretism of Hindu and
3. Shore Temple at Narsimhavarm Jain ideas and iconography.
Mahabalipuram an II 2. The Elephanta caves were built by
How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly Dharmapala of the Pala dynasty.
matched? 3. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with the
(a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs main temple oriented in a mandala pattern.
(c) Only three pairs (d) None of the pairs Which of the statements given above is/are not
correct?
41. Consider the following statements regarding the (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
Uttramerur inscription: (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
1. Uttramerur inscription entails the description
of the Pallava administration. 45. Match the following pairs:
2. It gives us glimpses of grass root level A. Mundeshwari temple 1. Bhavnagar
democracy in villages
B. Chennakeshava temple 2. Belur
3. It gives details about the constitution of wards
C. Gundicha temple 3. Kaimur
and the eligibility of candidates standing for
elections. D. Palitana temple 4. Puri
Select the correct answer using the codes given
Which of the statements given above is/are not
below:
correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
(b) A -3, B -2, C -4, D-1
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) A -3, B -2, C -1, D-4
(d) A -1, B-2, C -3, D-4
42. Consider the following statements regarding
inscriptions:
1. Kudumiyamalai inscription is related to the 46. Consider the following pairs:
reign of the Mahameghvahna dynasty. 1. Painting of Persian Barabara Caves
2. Kuruspal inscription mentions about the Ambassador
expeditions of Pulakesin II. 2. Carpenter’s Cave Gharapuri Leni
3. Besnagar inscription is built by a Greek 3. Trimurti Sadashiva Elephanta Caves
ambassador and it is dedicated to Lord How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly
Vasudeva. matched?
Which of the statements given above is/are not (a) Only one pair
correct? (b) Only two pairs
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) Only three pairs
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None of the above

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47. Consider the following pairs: 50. Which of the following statements are correct with
1. Natraj Sculpture Chidambaram Temple respect to the Hoysala Architecture?
2. Eri Variyam Tanks committee 1. Hoysala rulers also built some Jain Basadis in
Karnataka.
3. Thotta Variyam Gold/ Finance
2. Some of the temples of the Hoysala period had
committee
wells within their premises.
4. Airavateswara Darasuram
3. Star shaped platform was also an important
Temple feature of the Hoysala Architecture.
How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly Select the correct answer using the codes given
matched? below:
(a) 1 and 4 only (a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only (c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) All of the above (d) None of the above

48. Consider the following statements regarding the ISLAMIC, RAJPUT AND EUROPEAN
architecture of the Vijayanagar Empire: INFLUENCE ON ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA
1. Krishnadeva Raya laid the foundation of the
1. Consider the following statements about Alai
city of Nagalapuram in memory of his mother. Darwaza:
2. Yali is the prominent form of sculpture found 1. It was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
in Vijayanagar architecture. 2. It is one of the gateways of the Quwwat-ul-
3. Monolithic Nandi bull found near the Islam Mosque in the Qutb complex.
Virupaksha temple is made from granite 3. It was a domed gateway built using mostly
stone. white marble.
4. It is one of the earliest structures fully based
4. The Mahanavami dibba was used for religious
on Islamic style in India.
functions by the Vijaynagar rulers.
Which of the statements given above is/are not
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
correct? (a) 3 and 4 only (b) 1 and 4 only
(a) 2 and 4 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) All of the above
(b) 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 2 only 2. Consider the following statements about the Qutb
(d) None of the above Minar and the Qutb Complex:
1. The Qutb Minar contains numerous
49. Consider the following statements: inscriptions in Arabic and Nagari characters.
1. Hoysala rulers were influenced by the 2. The first three storeys of the Qutb Minar are
Western Chalukya style of architecture. made of red sandstone and the last two are
2. Hoysala temples are characterized by the made of mostly by marble.
absence of sculptures in most of the temples. 3. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a
3. The Hoysaleswara temple at Halebidu is an symbol of the Indo-Islamic architecture.
example of Vesara temple architecture. 4. The Iron pillar built during the Gupta Empire
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? is also a part of the Qutb Complex.
(a) 2 only Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(b) 1 and 2 only (a) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) All of the above
(d) None of above
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3. Consider the following statements regarding Adhai 6. Consider the following statements about Fatehpur
din ka Jhonpra. Sikri:
1. Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra is a historical mosque 1. The construction of Dargah of Shiekh Salim
Chisti in Agra was done by Shahjahan.
in the city of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan.
2. The structures exhibit a syncretism of
2. Epigraphic evidence suggests that this site had Indigenous and Persian architecture.
a Sanskrit college commissioned by 3. Anup Talao, Ankh Michauli are also part of
Vigraharaja IV of the Shakambhari this Fatehpur Sikri complex.
Chahamana dynasty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
3. It was commissioned by Qutub-ub-din Aibak (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
on the orders of Mahmud of Ghazni. (c) 1 and 3 only (d) All of above
4. It is also called as Lentil Mosque by the local
people due to its connection with lentils. 7. Consider following statements regarding the Bibi
ka Maqbara:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. It was designed by Ataullah, the son of the
(a) 1,3 and 4 only architect of the Taj Mahal.
(b) 2 only 2. It is also known as the Taj of the Deccan.
(c) 2 and 4 only 3. It was also declared as UNESCO world
(d) 1, 2 and 3 heritage site along with the Taj Mahal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
4. Consider the following statements regarding
(b) 1 and 2 only
Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque: (c) 2 and 3 only
1. The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque was sponsored (d) All of the above
by Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
2. The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque was also 8. Consider the following statements regarding
known as the Jami Masjid. Humayun’s Tomb:
3. Illtutmish and Alauddin Khilji also 1. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian
subcontinent.
contributed to the expansion of this mosque.
2. It is based on irregular octagonal plan and it is
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
(a) 1 and 2 only 3. It is also known as the dormitory of the
(b) 2 and 3 only Mughals.
(c) 1 and 3 only Which of the statements given above is/are not
correct?
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 2 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) None of above
5. Tomb of Khan - i Jahan Tilangani in Delhi is
unique in itself because it is the: 9. What is Khusro Bagh?
(a) First Tomb with octagonal plan in India. (a) It is the name of a garden in Kashmir built by
(b) First tomb actually constructed for a Sultan. Akbar
(c) First truly Islamic Architecture in Indian sub- (b) It is a complex of buildings and gardens built
by Jahangir.
continent.
(c) It refers to a Charbagh style architecture in
(d) Tomb which influenced the design of the Red Delhi.
Fort. (d) None of the above

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

10. Consider the following statements about the Jama 14. Consider the following statements regarding Indo-
Masjid: Gothic style of architecture:
1. It was built by Jahangir in the 17th century 1. It is also known as the Victorian style of
CE. architecture.
2. It was dedicated to Jahangir’s daughter, 2. The first Indo-Saracenic building was the
Jahanara Begum. Victoria Memorial in Kolkata.
3. It was built mainly of red sandstone and white 3. The Indo-Gothic style is characterized by
marble that characterizes Indo-Islamic pointed arches and ribbed vaults.
architecture. 4. In the early 20th century, the British Raj used
Which of the statements given above is/are not Neo-Roman style for constructing new
correct? buildings.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) All of the above (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1,3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
12. Consider the following statements regarding Post
Mughal period architecture: 15. Which of the following architectural specimen are
associated with the Mamluk or Slave dynasty?
1. This period saw the development of Indo-
1. Qutub Minar
Saracenic architecture.
2. Adhai Din ka Jhopra
2. Several churches were built and the concept of
3. Quwwat ul Islam Mosque
urban planning gained traction during this
4. Qila-e-Raipithora
period.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
3. The Gateway of India in Mumbai and Victoria (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only
Memorial in Kolkata were built during this (c) 1 only (d) All of the above
period.
4. Mysore Palace and Kacheguda Railway 16. Consider the following statements regarding Indo-
Station in Hyderabad are examples of Indo- Islamic architecture:
Saracenic architecture. 1. Tomb of Balban represents the appearance of
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? the first Islamic arch in India.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only 2. Vijay Stambha was commissioned by Rana
Hammira after his victory over Malwa.
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
3. Atala Masjid was built by the rulers of the
Khilji dynasty.
12. With reference to the cultural history of India, 4. Hawa Mahal in Jaipur was built in the form of
‘Iberian style’ is associated with: Lord Krishna’s crown.
(a) Modern school of painting Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(b) Sculptural development (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) Architecture (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1 and 3 only
(d) Modern style of literary
17. Consider the following pairs:
i. Tomb of Sher Shah Suri a. Sasaram
13. Consider the following pairs:
ii. Gol Gumbaz b. Fatehpur Sikri
Place/city Built by
iii. Badshahi Mosque c. Bijapur
1. Se Cathedral Portuguese
iv. Sher Mandal d. Delhi
2. Pondicherry French
How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly
3. Chandannagar Dutch matched?
4. Victoria Memorial British (a) Only one pair
Which of the above pairs is/are correct? (b) Only two pairs
(a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs (c) Only three pairs
(c) Only three pairs (d) All of the pairs (d) All of the pairs

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

DEVELOPMENT OF VARIOUS LANGUAGES 5. Consider the following statements regarding
languages in India:
1. Which of the following languages has the status of 1. Majority of the languages spoken across India
classical language in India? belong to the Indo-Austric group.
(a) Tamil, Sanskrit, Odia, Kannada, Pali 2. Brahui language belongs to the Indo-Aryan
(b) Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil, Odia. group of languages.
(c) Telugu, Malayalam, Urdu, Kannada. 3. Mundari is also related to the Indo-Aryan
(d) Malayalam, Sanskrit, Odia, Hindi group of languages.
Which of the statements given above is/are not
2. Consider the following statements regarding correct?
classical languages in India: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
1. The Ministry of Education provides certain (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
benefits to promote it.
2. A Centre of Excellence for studies in Classical
6. Select correct pair from the following:
Languages is also set up.
Script Region
3. Government has to mandatorily publish its
reports in all classical languages.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1. Kharosthi Script North-Western region
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only of Indian sub-continent
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 2. Brahmi script South and Southeast
Asia
3. Consider the following statements regarding 3. Kadamba script South India
Sanskrit:
How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly
1. The Uttar Pradesh Government had decided to
develop Sanskrit Grams across the state to matched?
teach the use of Sanskrit regularly. (a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs
2. Sanskrit is part of the Austroasiatic group of (c) All three pairs (d) None of the above
languages.
3. Sanskrit has always been written in the 7. Which of the following languages has been added
Devanagari script only. to the Constitution of India by the 92nd
Which of the statements given above is/are not Amendment Act, 2003?
correct? (a) Dogri, Maithili, Santhali
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (b) Santhali, Konkani, Avadhi
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) Maithili, Dogri, Konkani
(d) Konkani, Avadhi, Dogri
4. Consider the following statements regarding
classical languages:
8. Consider the following statements regarding the
1. The Ministry of Education provides the
languages spoken in India:
guidelines regarding Classical languages in
India. 1. Urdu is one of the official languages of India
mentioned in the 8th Schedule.
2. All the Classical Languages are listed in the
Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. 2. Kodava is a Dravidian Language spoken
3. Bengali is recognized as one of the classical mostly in some districts of Karnataka.
languages in India. 3. Harauti is spoken mainly in the South-eastern
Which of the statements given above is/are not region of Rajasthan.
correct? Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

9. Consider the following 2. Consider the following statements regarding
1. Pali is the language used in the Tripitakas. Sangam Period:
2. Maharashtri was considered as the de facto 1. The two epics Silappadikaram was written by
form of the Prakrit language. Sittalai Sattanar and Manimegalai by Ilango
Adigal respectively.
3. Magahi language also known as Magadhi
2. Arikamedu, and Marakkanam were mainly
language is spoken in India and Nepal.
related to inland trade during the Sangam
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
period.
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 3 only 3. Sangam was organized by the Chola
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) All of the above Kingdom.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
10. Consider following statements regarding Kharosthi (a) 1 and 2 only
Script: (b) 2 and 3 only
1. It was a sister script to Brahmi and mostly (c) 1 and 3 only
consists of the use of Indian, Greek and (d) None of the Above
Iranian words.
2. The script is written from right to left and was 3 Consider the following statements related to
used to write Prakrit and Sanskrit in ancient Sangam Literature texts:
Gandhara region. 1. Silappadikaram is a tragic love story revolving
3. The Major Rock Edict of Ashoka at Rummindei around Kannagi and destruction of Madurai.
was written in the Kharosthi script. 2. Tirrukural is divided into three parts which
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? discuss about the epics, polity-governance and
love.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
3. Pathinenkilkanakku contains eighteen works
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
mostly dealing with ethics and morals.
How many of the statements given above is/are
LITERATURE correct?
(a) Only one statement
1. Consider the following statements related to (b) Only two statements
Sangam Literature: (c) All three statements
1. Muchchangam refers to the first two Sangams (d) None of the above
held in ancient South India according to Tamil
legends. 4 Match the following:
2. Agam is related to human experiences and Tamil texts Author
emotions such as Heroism and Valor. 1. Pattinappalai A. Saint Agattiyar
3. Puram is related to personal and human 2. Agattiyam B. Mangudi Marudam
aspects such as love. 3. Maduraikkanji C. Kannan
Which of the statements given above is/are not 4. Sirupanarruppadai D. Nattattanar
correct? Choose the correct answer:
(a) 1 and 2 only (a) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D
(b) 2 and 3 only (b) 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B
(c) 1 and 3 only (c) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

5. Consider the following statements related to 8. Which of the following sects and subsects are
Sangam Literature: related to the Mahasanghikas of Buddhism?
1. Sangam literature was predominantly 1. Sthaviravada, Ekavyaharikas and Kukkutikas
composed and compiled by men. 2. Prajapativadins, Ekavyaharikas and Lok-
2. The first and second Sangam were organized attaravadins
under the patronage of Pandya kingdom while
3. Sarvastivadins, Sthaviravada and Ekavy-
the third Sangam was organized under the
patronage of the Chola Kingdom. aharikas
3. The first and third Sangam were held at 4. Ekavyaharikas, Kukkutikas and Lok-
Madurai and the second was held at Vanji. attaravadins
4. Gajabaghu II of Sri Lanka and Cheran Choose the correct answer from the codes given
Senguttuvan of the Chera dynasty were below:
contemporaries of the Sangam era. (a) 1 and 2 only
How many of the statements given above is/are not (b) 2 and 4 only
correct?
(c) 2 and 3 only
(a) Only one statement
(d) 1 and 4 only
(b) Only two statements
(c) Only three statements
(d) All the four statements 9. Consider the following statements with respect to
the Dhyan Mudra of Buddha.
6. Consider the following statements with respect to 1. It is the mudra that represents ‘Samadhi’ or
Buddhism: ‘Yogamudra’.
1. Buddha learnt about the teachings of 2. It signifies calling the earth to witness the
Upanishads from Alara Kalama. truth and represents the Buddha attaining
enlightenment.
2. Commentaries on the three Pitakas were
compiled in the 4th Buddhist Council. 3. It commonly relates to blue Buddha known as
Akshobhya.
3. Abhidhamma Pitaka consists of five Nikayas
and fifteen books. 4. It was assumed by the Buddha before
attaining Enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
Which of the statements given above is/are not
correct? How many of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) None of the above
(c) 1 and 4 only (d) All of the above

7. Which among the following statements is correct

regarding Buddhism? 10. Consider the following statements regarding the
Jatakas in Buddhism.
(a) Gautama Buddha believed in the idea of
atman. 1. Jataka stories form a part of the Buddhist
Literature.
(b) According to Gautama Buddha the key to
attain nirvana lies in the conquering of desires 2. The stories tell us how practicing different
and all worldly pleasures. paramitas are key to attaining moksha from
samsara.
(c) To attain nirvana Buddha preached the Three
Jewels concept of Samyagdarshana, 3. The Jataka stories were mostly written in Pali.
Samyagjnana and Samyakcharitra. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(d) Buddhism doesn’t believe in the idea of a (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
creator god but it believes in rebirth and soul. (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

11. Consider the following statements regarding 15. Consider the following pairs:
Jainism: i. Thiruthakka Thevar a. Kundalakesi
1. Sthanakvasi sect belongs to Digambar Jainism ii. Naathakutthanaar b. Civaka Cinthamani
and believes that idol worship is not essential iii. Ottakoothar c. Saraswati Andhadhi
in the attainment of nirvana. How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly
2. Yapaniya sect belongs to Svetambar Jainism matched?
and they worship images of Jain tirthankaras. (a) Only one pair
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (b) Only two pairs
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) All three pairs
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) None of these

12. Consider the following statements: 16. Consider the following statements regarding
1. The Purvas were the oldest works of Jainism. education during Chola period:
1. Kullotunga III founded a Vedic college at
2. The Angas of Jainism were written in Ardha
Ennayiram.
Magadhi language.
2. Sanskrit language was taught in Chola
3. Therigatha was a part of Jain literature
educational schools.
compiled at Valabhi.
3. The educational institutions were attached to
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? temples and mathas.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None of the above
13. Consider the following pairs:
1. Niryuktis --- Sthulabhadra 17. Consider the following pairs:
2. Samayasara --- Bhadrabahu 1. Amuktamalyada Krishna Deva Raya
3. Kalpa Sutra --- Samanta Bhadra 2. Nauka Charitam Tyagaraja
4. Adipurana ---- Jinasena 3. Subhadra Kalyanam Timmakka
How many of the pairs given above is/are not 4. Dasarathi Shatakamu Kancherla Gopanna
correctly matched? How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly
matched?
(a) Only one pair
(a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs
(b) Only two pairs
(c) Only three pairs (d) All the four pairs
(c) Only three pairs
(d) All the four pairs
EMBROIDERY, RANGOLI ART ETC AND
INTANGIBLE HERITAGE
14. Consider the following statements:
1. Jain literature is composed only in Prakrit and 1. Consider the following pairs
Ardha Magadhi. Embroidery From
2. Valabhi and Kalinga were important centres 1. Pipili Odisha
of study for Jains. 2. Phulkari Punjab
3. The teachings of Vardhamana Mahavira were 3. Gota Bihar
compiled by Indrabhuti Gautama into the Jain How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly
Agamas. matched?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) All three pairs (d) None of the pairs
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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REVISE ART & CULTURE THROUGH 200 + MCQs

2. Consider the following statements regarding 6. Consider the following statements regarding the
embroidery: Bharatanatyam dance:
1. Chikankari Embroidery artwork is practiced 1. The traditional Indian classical dance form of
in Lucknow and it is given GI tag. Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu.
2. Kashmir is famous for the fine workmanship 2. It traces its origin to the Sama Veda.
of the Kashida Embroidery.
3. The dance form is performed only by women.
3. Soof Embroidery is practised in Gujarat and
geometric patterns are used in this Which of the statements given above is/are not
embroidery. correct?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 3 only
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
3. Consider the following pairs:
Art Tradition State 7. Consider the following statements:
1. Rabari Gujarat 1. The Chhau dance is a traditional dance form
2. Pichwai Punjab in Rajasthan.
3. Lacquer Works Bihar 2. The Chhau dance is a part of UNESCO's
How many of the pairs given above is/are correct? Representative List of Intangible Cultural
(a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs Heritage.
(c) All of the pairs (d) None of the pairs 3. It is a masked dance tradition from western
India that enacts episodes from epics
4. Consider the following pairs regarding Rangoli in including the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
different parts of India: Which of the statements given above is/are not
1. West Bengal - Alpana correct?
2. Chattisgarh - Chouk Purna (a) 1 and 2
3. Maharashtra - Kolam (b) 2 and 3
4. Tamil Nadu - Sanskara Bharati (c) 1 and 3
How many of the pairs given above is/are correct? (d) All of the above
(a) Only one pair
(b) Only two pairs 8. Consider the following statements with reference to
(c) Only three pairs the UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible
(d) All four pairs Cultural Heritage:
1. Garba was added in 2022 as a part of India’s
5. Consider the following statements regarding intangible cultural heritage.
Rangoli art: 2. It has been added as per the UNICEF’s
1. The rangoli art originated in the Indian Convention for safeguarding intangible
subcontinent and is intended for decoration cultural heritage.
purposes only. 3. India has more than 100 cultural elements
2. Limestone is used in the art for preventing recognized as a part of the intangible cultural
insects from entering the household. heritage list.
3. Cereal powders are used for the basic design. Which of the statements given above is/are not
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
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9. Consider the following statements regarding the 10. Consider the following statements regarding Sitar:
Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO: 1. It is an adaption of a Persian musical
1. The craft of the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru is instrument
included in the UNESCO's Representative List of 2. It is widely used in Hindustani classical
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. music.
2. The Indian folk-dance form of Lavani is listed 3. It is used in instrumental performances but not
as an intangible cultural heritage by in vocal performances.
UNESCO. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
3. The Sankirtana of Manipur is included in the (a) 1 and 2 only
UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible (b) 2 and 3 only
Cultural Heritage of Humanity. (c) 1 and 3 only
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (d) None of the above
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only(d) 1, 2 and 3

*****

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