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Comparative Study of Pre-Engineered Building and Truss Arrangement

Building for varying spans

Thesis · April 2022

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6467617

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Comparitive Study of Pre-Engineered Building and
Truss Arrangement Building for Varying Spans

Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements

for the Degree of
Master of Engineering in Civil Engineering
(With Structural Engineering Subjects)

By
Roshni Ramakrishnan

Under the Guidance of

Dr. P. A. Dode

Department of Civil Engineering

Datta Meghe College of Engineering
Sector 3, Airoli, Navi Mumbai-400708
University of Mumbai
April 2022
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the dissertation titled “Comparitive Study of Pre-Engineered

Building and Truss Arrangement Building for Varying Spans” is a bonafide work
of Roshni Ramakrishnan is submitted to the University of Mumbai in fulfillment of
the requirement for the award of degree of Master of Engineering in Civil
Engineering( with Structural Engineering Subjects).

Dr. P. A. Dode
Professor (Guide)

Dr. P. A. Dode Dr. S. D. Sawarkar

Professor and Head(Civil) Principal
 DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE

I hereby declare that the work presented in this Dissertation “Comparitive Study of
Pre-Engineered Building and Truss Arrangement Building for Varying Spans”
has been carried out by me under the supervision of Professor Dr. P. A. Dode. This is
my own contribution and has not been submitted by me to Mumbai University for the
award of any diploma/degree.

Roshni Ramakrishnan

Date:
Place: Airoli, Navi Mumbai
 DATTA MEGHE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
SECTOR 3,AIROLI,NAVI MUMBAI-400708

DISSERTATION APPROVAL SHEET

This Dissertation entitled “Comparitive Study of Pre-Engineered Building and Truss

Arrangement Building for Varying Spans” by Roshni Ramakrishnan is approved
for the degree of Master of Engineering in Civil Engineering (with Structural
Engineering Subjects).

Internal Examiner

External Examiner

Date:
Place: Airoli, Navi Mumbai
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This dissertation is made possible by the contribution of my supervisor Dr. P. A. Dode,

Professor, Department of Civil Engineering. I’m deeply indebted to him for his outstanding
supervision,encouragement and guidance throughout the period of my candidature.

I’m grateful to Dr. P. A. Dode Professor and Head, Department of Civil Engineering for his
valuable advice, co-operation and encouragement.

I also extend my gratitude to Dr.S.D.Sawarkar, Principal, Department of Civil Engineering

for his co-operation towards my completion of Master’s degree programme.

I’m also thankful to all near and dear ones who supported me directly and indirectly in
completion of my studies.

Roshni Ramakrishnan

i
 ABSTRACT

Steel has been gaining massive popularity over RCC due to the very advantages it offers
like malleability,re-usability,fire resistance and so on.Pre-Engineered building is a type of
building system which employs built-up sections for the structural members which are
engineered and manufactured at factories and assembled at site. This results in a good
quality control and saves a lot of time. A rigorous study on past research works related to
Pre-Engineered buildings showed a lack of research on the effectiveness of Pre-Engineered
building system for smaller and larger span buildings and most comparitive works being
between Pre-Engineered building system and conventional steel building system. Hence the
present study focuses on comparison between PEB and Truss arrangement building system
so as to arrive at an economic building system configuration for a building of a given span
and size. For the research work, three plan dimensions 15x30m, 40x80m and 90x180m for
an industrial pitched roof building are considered and each checked for a PEB and truss
arrangement building configuration and a detailed comparitive study is undertaken. The
software Staad.Pro connect edition is used for the 3D modelling of the building system and
the Indian standards IS 800-2007, IS 875:Part 1:1987, IS 875:Part 2:1987, IS
875:Part3:2015, IS1893:2002 are used for the application of loads. The dissertation
provides a detailed comparitive study of the analysis results, deformations and material take
off and subsequently the effectiveness of Pre-Engineered building system for a building of a
given span and size. The subsequent results are tabulated for easy interpretation of values
forachieving the required aims and objectives.

ii
 CONTENTS

S.No. CONTENTS Page

No.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i
ABSTRACT ii
LIST OF FIGURES v
LIST OF TABLES vii
ABBREVIATION vii

1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 General 1
1.2 History 2
1.3 Typical Structural Configuration of PEB 2

2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 4
2.1 General 4
2.2 Review of published work 4

3. PROBLEM STATEMENT 18
3.1 General 18
3.2 Problem Statement 18
3.3 Aims and Objectives 19
3.4 Scope of work 19

4. MODELLING AND ANALYSIS 20

4.1 Skeletal modelling 20
4.2 Loads 20
4.3 Review of modelling and analysis with 21
4.4 Procedure to perform analysis 21
4.5 Numerical Problem 22
4.6 Models considered in analysis 22

iii
4.7 Summary 22

5. DETAILED METHODOLOGY 29
5.1 Dead Loads 29
5.2 Live Loads 30
5.3 Wind Load Calculations(IS 875 (PART 3)) 31
5.4 Seismic parameters considered(IS 1893 - 2002/2016) 33
5.5 Servicibility Checks 33

6. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 61

6.1 Introduction 61
6.2 Results and discussions 61
6.3 Comparison of Base Reactions 62
6.4 Comparison of displacements 65
6.5 Comparison of Member Forces 73
6.6 Comparison of Steel Takeoff 77

7. CONCLUSIONS 82
7.1 General 82
7.2 Summary and Conclusions 82
7.3 Future Scope of Work 84

REFERENCES 85
PUBLICATIONS 88

iv
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIG. NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

Fig.1.1 Various parts of Pre-Engineered Building 2
Model 1a) PEB for plan dimensions 15x30m(Refer STAAD.Pro File 23
PEB1)
Model 1b) Truss bldg for plan dimensions 15x30m(Refer STAAD.Pro 24
File CSB1)
Model 2a) PEB for plan dimensions 40x80m(Refer STAAD.Pro File 25
PEB2)
Model 2b) Truss bldg for plan dimensions 90x180m(Refer STAAD.Pro 26
File CSB2)
Model 3a) PEB for plan dimensions 90x180m(Refer STAAD.Pro File 27
PEB3)
Model 3b) Truss bldg for plan dimensions 90x180m(Refer STAAD.Pro 28
File CSB3)
Fig.5.1 Steel column layout plan and shedule at Base Level for PEB1 35
Fig.5.2 Steel column layout plan and shedule at Rafter Level for 36
PEB1
Fig.5.3 Rafter and bracing layout paln and shedule for PEB1 37
Fig 5.4 Gable end elevation for PEB1 38
Fig 5.5 Intermediate bay elevation for PEB1 39
Fig 5.6 Column plan layout and shedule at base level for CSB1 40
Fig.5.7 Shedule of bracings and tie members for CSB1 41
Fig.5.8 Section at gable end for CSB1 42
Fig 5.9 Section at mid span for CSB1 43
Fig 5.10 Column layout plan and shedule at base level for PEB2 44
Fig 5.11 Column layout plan and shedule at rafter level for PEB2 45
Fig 5.12 Shedule of rafters and bracings for PEB2 46
Fig 5.13 Section at gable end for PEB2 47
Fig5.14 Section at mid span for PEB2 48
Fig 5.15 Column plan layout and shedule at Base level for CSB2 49

v
Fig 5.16 Shedule of bracings and tie members for CSB2 50
Fig 5.17 Section at gable end for CSB2 51
Fig 5.18 Section at mid span for CSB2 52
Fig 5.19 Column plan layout and shedule at base level for PEB3 53
Fig 5.20 Column plan layout and shedule at Rafter level for PEB3 54
Fig 5.21 Shedule of rafters and bracings of PEB3 55
Fig 5.22 Section at gable end of PEB3 56
Fig 5.23 Column plan layout and shedule at base level for CSB3 57
Fig 6.1 Comparitive Study of Rafter deflections between PEB and 72
CSB building models
Fig 6.2 Comparitive Study of Column deflections between PEB and 72
CSB building models
Fig 6.3 Comparitive Study of Fx between CSB and PEB models 76
Fig 6.4 Comparitive Study of Fy between CSB and PEB models 76
Fig 6.5 Comparitive Study of Fz between CSB and PEB models 77

vi
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE. NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

TABLE 5 WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR COLUMNS AND
RAFTERS 32
TABLE 6.17 NODAL DISPLACEMENT SUMMARY FOR PEB3 71
(COLUMN)
TABLE 6.18 NODAL DISPLACEMENT SUMMARY FOR 71
CSB3(COLUMN)
TABLE 6.19 BEAM FORCE DETAIL SUMMARY FOR PEB1 73
TABLE 6.20 BEAM FORCE DETAILSUMMARY FOR CSB1 73
TABLE 6.21 BEAM FORCE DETAIL SUMMARYFOR PEB2 74
TABLE 6.22 BEAM FORCE DETAIL SUMMARYFOR CSB2 74
TABLE 6.23 BEAM FORCE DETAIL SUMMARY FOR PEB3 75
TABLE 6.24 BEAM FORCE DETAIL SUMMARY FOR CSB3 75
TABLE 6.25 STEEL TAKEOFF FOR MODELS 77

vii
 ABBREVIATIONS

PEB Pre-Engineered Building

CSB Conventional Steel Building
RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete
Cpe External Wind Pressure
Cpi Internal Wind Pressure
Fx Force in x direction
Fy Force in y direction
Fz Force in z direction
Mx Moment about x axis
My Moment about y axis
Mz Moment about z axis
L/C Load Combination

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