Student Nurse: Kenneth Jake Q.
Tayaban                                                 Year/Section: 3C (Group4)
Patient’s Initials: B.B.               Age: 74                                         Sex: Male                      Date: September 29, 2023
Chief Complaints: Difficulty of breathing                                              Diagnosis: BAIAE (bronchial asthma in acute exacerbation)
  Assessment               Diagnosis         Planning             Intervention                     Rationale                      Evaluation
    Subjective:         Ineffective              STG:             Independent:                                                        STG:
                           airway
  “Nahihirapan           clearance        Within 1-2 hours     ·1. Auscultate breath          Some degree of                  “The goal was met”
       ako               related to            of nursing          sounds. Note                bronchospasm
  huminga” as            increased        interventions the         adventitious               is present with       After 1-2 hours of nursing interventions
  verbalized by       production of           patient will         breath sounds               obstructions in       the patient maintains or improve airway
       the              secretions            maintain or          like wheezes,              airway and may           clearance as evidenced by absence of
     patient.         manifested by        improve airway           crackles and                or may not be         signs respiratory distress and maintain
                         abnormal             clearance as            rhonchi.                  manifested in         optimal breathing pattern as evidenced
    Objective:        breath sounds.         evidenced by                                        adventitious             by relaxed breathing and normal
                                           absence of signs                                    breath sounds.                     respiratory rate
  • Difficulty of                              respiratory
     breathing.                            distress and will    2. Elevate head of           2. Elevation of the                      LTG:
    • Abnormal                            maintain optimal         the bed, have                bed facilitates
       breath                             breathing pattern       patient lean on                respiratory                     After 3 days of
      sounds.                              as evidenced by       overbed table or             function by use                         nursing
                                          relaxed breathing     sit on edge of the               of gravity.                       interventions,
                                              and normal                bed.                                                      the patient will
  • V/S taken as                            respiratory rate                                                                        demonstrate
     follows:                                                         3. Keep                3. Precipitators of                    behaviors to
      T: 37.3                                                     environmental               allergic type of                   improve airway
       P: 82                                     LTG:             pollution to a                 respiratory                         clearance.
       R: 25                                                      minimum like                  reactions that
    BP: 110/80                             After 3 days of       dust, smoke and                can trigger or
                                               nursing           feather pillows,                exacerbate
                                            interventions,         according to                onset of acute
                                           the patient will         individual                     episode.
                                             demonstrate             situation.
  behaviors to
improve airway         · 4. Encourage or          4. Provides patient
   clearance.              assist with                with some
                         abdominal or                means to cope
                            pursed lip              with or control
                            breathing                dyspnea and
                            exercises.                 reduce air
                                                        tapping.
                         5. Assist with             5. Coughing is
                          measures to               most effective
                            improve                  in an upright
                        effectiveness of             position after
                         cough effort.                   chest
                                                      percussion.
                        6. Increased fluid        6. Hydration helps
                       intake to 3000 ml/            decrease the
                           day. Provide               viscosity of
                          warm or tepid                secretions,
                             liquids.                  facilitating
                                                    expectoration.
                                                     Using warm
                                                      liquids may
                                                        decrease
                                                    bronchospasm.
                          Dependent:
                        1. Administer              1. To reduce the
                 Bronchodilators as prescribed.       viscosity of
                                                      secretions.