4-Pedagogy Mcqs With Answers PDF
4-Pedagogy Mcqs With Answers PDF
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7. Which from the following should be used to increase correct responses and
appropriate behavior?
(A) Praise
(B) Reward
(C) Ignorance
(D) Strictness
9. The book Emile or “On Education” on the nature of education and man is written by
(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato
(C) John Dewey
(D) Rousseau
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11. Teachers should present information to the students clearly and in interesting
way, and relate this new information to the things students
(A) don’t know
(B) already know
(C) willing to know
(D) not willing to know
15. Responses that produce a discomforting effect become __________ to occur again
in that situation.
(A) not likely
(B) equally likely
(C) less likely
(D) more likely
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16. According to Rousseau, at what age a person ready to have a companion of the
opposite sex?
(A) 16
(B) 17
(C) 18
(D) 19
17. The field of study concerned with the construction of thought processes, including
remembering, problem solving, and decision-making is called
(A) Education
(B) Pedagogy
(C) Cognitive Development
(D) Epistemology
19. The more often a particular ability is used the __________ it becomes.
(A) more important
(B) less important
(C) stronger
(D) weaker
21. The more parts of your brain you use, the more likely you are to __________
information.
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(A) use
(B) miss
(C) misuse
(D) retain
24. The process of reasoning from one or more given statements to reach a logically
certain conclusion is called
(A) Deductive Reasoning
(B) Inductive Reasoning
(C) Qualitative Reasoning
(D) Quantitative Reasoning
25. The reasoning in which the given statements are viewed as supplying strong
evidence for the truth of the conclusion is called
(A) Deductive Reasoning
(B) Inductive Reasoning
(C) Qualitative Reasoning
(D) Quantitative Reasoning
26. According to Jean Piaget, children develop abstract logic and reasoning skill during
(A) Sensorimotor stage
(B) Preoperational stage
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(C) Concrete operational stage
(D) Formal operational stage
27. Children are usually egocentric during __________ and __________ stages.
(A) Sensorimotor, Preoperational
(B) Preoperational, Concrete operational
(C) Concrete operational, Formal operational
(D) Formal operational, Sensorimotor
28. According to Jean Piaget, children are no longer egocentric when entering
(A) Sensorimotor stage
(B) Preoperational stage
(C) Concrete operational stage
(D) Formal operational stage
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31. The most recent response is most likely to
(A) forget
(B) compromised
(C) reoccur
(D) not occur again
32. Rousseau advocated an educational method which consisted of removing the child
from
(A) school
(B) burden
(C) past memory
(D) society
33. Who advocated removing children from their mothers’ care and raising them as
wards of the state?
(A) Socrates
(B) Plato
(C) Aristotle
(D) John Locke
35. “All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced
that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.” This is the saying of
(A) Aristotle
(B) Socrates
(C) Plato
(D) John Locke
40. According to John Locke, a child’s mind does not contain any
(A) innate ideas
(B) memory
(C) observation
(D) imagination
41. The philosopher who for the first time mentioned the importance of play (or
sports) in education was
(A) Socrates
(B) Plato
(C) Aristotle
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(D) John Locke
42. The process of selecting units from a population to estimate characteristics of the
population is called
(A) analyzing
(B) inference
(C) research
(D) sampling
44. The __________ is a measure of how spreads out points are from the mean.
(A) arithmetic mean
(B) geometric mean
(C) standard deviation
(D) variance
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46. The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should
be about
(A) obedience
(B) virtue
(C) life and growth
(D) shaping good citizens
47. The idea of practical learning means education should apply to the
(A) practice
(B) society
(C) abstract knowledge
(D) real world
49. According to Aristotle, virtue is a/an __________ state between excess and
deficiency.
(A) natural
(B) intermediate
(C) real
(D) artificial
50. In case of spending money, the virtue is __________ between wastefulness and
stringiness.
(A) generosity
(B) penury
(C) lavishness
(D) prodigal
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51. The concept of perennialism in education means school curricula should focus on
what is
(A) important
(B) everlasting
(C) in demand
(D) in need
53. Progressivism believes that education comes from the experience of the
(A) child
(B) teacher
(C) principal
(D) society
54. The idea of teaching the whole child in the “philosophy of pragmatism in
education” means teaching students to be good
(A) learners
(B) thinkers
(C) scientists
(D) citizens
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56. A normal human being has __________ senses.
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7
57. Which from the following is NOT among the five senses?
(A) vision
(B) touch
(C) smell
(D) thought
58. The application of ideas, knowledge and skills to achieve the desired results is
called
(A) problem solving
(B) critical thinking
(C) reasoned arguments
(D) deductive method
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61. The new curriculum should be introduced
(A) abruptly
(B) continuously
(C) gradually
(D) relatively
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66. According to Robert Sternberg, the three different types of required intelligence
for creativity are
(A) synthetic, analytical, and practical
(B) analytical, observational and practical
(C) analytical, critical and practical
(D) abstract, synthetic and analytical
68. According to Plato, the highest goal in all of education is knowledge of the
(A) science
(B) mathematics
(C) philosophy
(D) good
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71. The branch of philosophy focuses on the nature of reality is
(A) Connectionism
(B) Epistemology
(C) Metaphysics
(D) Pedagogy
72. Idealism is a philosophical approach that argues that __________are the only true
reality, and the only thing worth knowing.
(A) ideas
(B) experiences
(C) observations
(D) physical objects
73. Realism is a philosophical approach that argues that ultimate reality is the world of
(A) ideas
(B) experiences
(C) observations
(D) physical objects
74. Who is called the father of both Realism and the scientific method?
(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato
(C) Socrates
(D) Edward Thorndike
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76. The philosopher who for the first time taught logic as a formal discipline was
(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato
(C) Socrates
(D) Edward Thorndike
78. The psychologist who for the first time proposed the concept of connectionism in
learning was
(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato
(C) Robert Sternberg
(D) Edward Thorndike
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81. The connection between stimulus and response is called
(A) stimulus-response bond
(B) receiving-accepting bond
(C) stimulus-response paradigm
(D) receiving-accepting paradigm
82. The __________ the stimulus-response bond (S-R bond), the better a person has
learned the lesson.
(A) stable
(B) unstable
(C) stronger
(D) weaker
85. According to the law of effect, if a stimulus results in a positive outcome, the S-R
bond is
(A) strengthened
(B) weakened
(C) stabilized
(D) unsterilized
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86. According to the law of effect, if a stimulus results in a negative outcome, the S-R
bond is
(A) strengthened
(B) weakened
(C) stabilized
(D) unsterilized
87. According to the __________, the more you do something, the better you are at it.
(A) law of effect
(B) law of exercise
(C) law of readiness
(D) law of connectionism
88. According to the __________, S-R bonds are stronger if an individual is ready to
learn.
(A) law of effect
(B) law of exercise
(C) law of readiness
(D) law of connectionism
89. The __________ says, we are motivated to gain rewards and avoid punishments.
(A) law of effect
(B) law of exercise
(C) law of readiness
(D) law of connectionism
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91. For an effective teaching, the teacher must be a subject matter expert that
includes
I. command over the subject
II. the ability to convey knowledge
III. the ability to apply ideas from one discipline to another
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) I, II and III
95. The technique of classroom management where the teacher punishes negative
behaviors by removing an unruly student from the rest of the class is called
(A) extinction technique
(B) satiation technique
(C) time out technique
(D) corporal punishment
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ANSWERS: EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY QUIZ
91. D
92. A
93. B
94. D
95. C
96. The study of the physical, social and mental aspects of aging is called
(A) Esthetics
(B) Genetics
(C) Gerontology
(D) Clinical psychology
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ANSWERS: EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY QUIZZES
96. C
97. B
98. A
99. B
100. D
101. In education, __________ is used to make inference about the learning and
development of students.
(A) assessment
(B) evaluation
(C) measurement
(D) diagnosis
104. An assessment is __________ if it consistently achieves the same results with the
same (or similar) students.
(A) Valid
(B) Invalid
(C) Reliable
(D) Unreliable
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ANSWERS: EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY MCQS
101. A
102. A
103. C
104. C
105. A
110. According to John Dewey, which side of the educational process is the basis?
(A) economical
(B) sociological
(C) philosophical
(D) psychological
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ANSWERS: PEDAGOGY QUIZ
106. C
107. A
108. C
109. B
110. D
112. An assessment that is generally carried out at the end of a course to assign
students a course grade is called?
(A) Diagnostic assessment
(B) Formative assessment
(C) Contemporary assessment
(D) Summative assessment
115. In John Dewey’s student-centered approach of learning, the role of the teacher is
of a
(A) formal authority
(B) delegator
(C) instructor
(D) facilitator
120. In cooperative method teachers act as a delegator means the teacher act as a/an
________ to the students.
(A) resource
(B) partner
(C) evaluator
(D) foster
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ANSWERS: PEDAGOGY QUIZ
116. C
117. B
118. D
119. C
120. A
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ANSWERS: PEDAGOGY QUIZ
121. C
122. A
123. C
124. B
125. B
126. The “Apology” the Plato’s recollection of the speech given by Socrates when
Socrates was charged with
(A) believing in the rotation of the Earth
(B) not believing in the rotation of the Earth
(C) believing in gods
(D) not believing in gods
127. According to Socrates, physical objects and events are __________ of their ideal
form.
(A) shadows
(B) images
(C) parts
(D) signs
128. According to the theory of forms (or theory of ideas) material world is a/an
__________ of the real world.
(A) shadow
(B) image
(C) part
(D) sign
129. The first institution of higher learning in the Western world, “Academy”, was
founded by
(A) Socrates
(B) Plato
(C) Aristotle
(D) John Dewey
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ANSWERS: PEDAGOGY QUIZ
126. D
127. A
128. B
129. B
130. A
139. To break information into parts and to examine the information is called
(A) analyzing
(B) evaluating
(C) synthesizing
(D) originating
140. To compile the information into pattern and propose a plan is called
(A) analyzing
(B) evaluating
(C) synthesizing
(D) originating
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141. When the topic or an area of a course contains a lot of information, it is
recommended to use
(A) lecture method
(B) inquiry-based method
(C) cooperative method
(D) assignment method
142. The skill when students try to build abstract knowledge is called
(A) originating
(B) characterizing
(C) evaluating
(D) synthesizing
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146. An assessment use to determine a person’s ability in a particular field of studies
is called
(A) aptitude test
(B) diagnostic test
(C) evaluation
(D) measurement
150. Which act of teacher foster a sense of autonomy in the learning process?
(A) instructor
(B) facilitator
(C) delegator
(D) formal authority
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Education Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) from Education, the basics of
Education, Theory and Philosophy of Education, Pedagogy, Teaching Techniques and
Methodology, Classroom Management and Discipline, Testing and Evaluation,
Educational Planning and Management, Curriculum Planning & Instructional
Technology, Education Psychology and student's Learning and Research Techniques
& Report Writing
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1. An assessment is __________ if it consistently achieves the same results with the same
students.
A. Valid
B. Invalid
C. Reliable
D. Unreliable
A. Valid
B. Invalid
C. Reliable
D. Unreliable
A. IT
B. ICT
C. Information technology
D. Communication technology
4 An assessment that measures a student's current knowledge for the purpose of assigning a
suitable course is called?
A. Diagnostic assessment
B. Formative assessment
C. Summative assessment
D. Contemporary assessment
A. Diagnostic assessment
B. Formative assessment
C. Summative assessment
D. Contemporary assessment
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6 An assessment that is generally carried out at the end of a course to assign students a course
grade is called?
A. Diagnostic assessment
B. Formative assessment
C. Summative assessment
D. Contemporary assessment
A. Assignment
B. Paper
C. Quiz
D. Discussion
A. Assignment
B. Observation
C. Rating scales
D. Discussion
9 According to John Dewey, the teacher should guide students the way of the knowledge as a
__________ in learning process.
A. facilitator
B. guider
C. philosopher
D. partner
A. Jean Piaget
B. John Dewey
C. Martin Wagenschein
D. Lev Vygotsk
11. Which philosopher gave the idea that education should be based on the principles
of human development?
A. Dewey
B. Watson
C. Rousseau
D. Thorndike
12. Who introduced the theory of empiricism?
A. D.J. O'Connor
B. John Dewey
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C. William James
D. John Locke
13. Who gave the Totality Conscious Ideas?
A. Jean Piaget
B. Herbert Spencer
C. Hill Gard
D. Woodworth
14. Who wrote the book "Emile"?
A. William Stern
B. John Locke
C. Rousseau
D. Thorndike
15. Which philosopher compiled Kindergarten education system?
A. Friedrich Frobel
B. Herbert Spencer
C. John Locke
D. D.J. O'Connor
16. When was the book “Child Development for early childhood studies― published for
the first time?
A. 1893
B. 1895
C. 1897
D. 1899
17. Which educator gave the idea of Behaviorism in education system?
A. John Locke
B. Thorndike
C. Herbert Spencer
D. Watson
18. At the beginning of the nineteenth century whose focus was the study of the development
of the mind?
A. Jean Piaget
B. William James
C. Hill Gard
D. William Stern
19. Who had devised the term IQ (Intelligence Quotient)?
A. William James
B. William Stern
C. John Locke
D. John Dewey
20. Bert called the intelligence to .........
A. Nature
B. Jeans
C. Innate
D. Health
21. Which educator presents ''Law of Reediness, Law of Exercise and Law of Effect''?
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A. Hill Gard
B. Thorndike
C. Spencer
D. Rousseau
22. Who said that "These situations are mental evolutions that are aspects of conflict and
anxiety."?
A. Hill Gard
B. Watson
C. Jean Piaget
D. Ralph Tyler
24. In childhood which conditions are favorable for improving of skills and knowledge begun
in ...........?
A. Home
B. Library
C. Mosque
D. Park
25. From the given below which is most suitable for the study of human behaviour?
A. Humanism
B. Naturalism
C. Psychology
D. Sociality
26. Education ......... explains the gaining experience from birth through old age.
A. Training
B. Philosophy
C. Programmer
D. Psychology
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27. Who are usually responsible for conducting classroom and laboratory learning studies
which are carefully planned?
A. School’s Principal
B. District Education Officer
C. Psychologists of Education
D. School Teachers
28. Psychologists are agreed that education implies can be regarded as .......?
A. Process
B. Product
C. Both Process & Product
D. None of these
29. In19th century European psychologists devoted best attention to studies dealing with ......
Imagery.
A. Mental
B. Physical
C. Individual
D. Social
31. At the end of 19th century, which philosopher formulated laws of learning as a result
of his experiments with animals?
A. Hill Gard
B. Watson
C. Edward Thorndike
D. John Dewey
32. Successful educational practices evolve from the application of ........ Methods.
A. Analog
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B. Scientific
C. Virtual
D. Technical
35. Skilled interviewer can discover many ....... about the person interviewed.
A. Feature
B. Values
C. Facts
D. Background
36. ........... includes data concerning family background and educational development.
A. Case study
B. General behavior
C. Genetic approach
D. Adequacy
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39. According to human factor, individuals may vary from ....... to day in their performance.
A. Day
B. Week
C. Year
D. Month
40. For study purposes, the members of a group of young people can be differ
among themselves in habits ........
A. Abilities
B. Interests
C. Both Abilities and Interests
D. None of these
A. Study
B. Learning
C. Evaluation
D. Observing
42 The teacher can provide the kind of stimulation to enable the child to become ...... learner.
A. Quality
B. Social
C. Interesting
D. Active
43Children should be given an opportunity to ...... the democratic way of life in school.
A. Learn
B. Experience
C. Understand
D. Knowing
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45 For growth of children some parents and teachers were over concerned about providing
........ conditions.
A. Certain
B. Fundamentally
C. Powerful
D. Healthful
48 Who said that "a single shelf of a good European library was worth the whole
native literature of India and Arabia"?
A. Sir John Shore
B. Sir Alured Clarke
C. Lord Macaulary
D. Sir George Barlow
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B. Urdu
C. English
D. Provincial language / English
A. Peshawar
B. Karachi
C. Lahore
D. Islamabad
52 The University Grants Commission has started training programme for teachers of
__________
A. Degree Colleges
B. Universities
C. Both Degree Colleges and universities
D. Schools
53 In the organization of the school the basic determining factor is the __________ of the
school.
A. Curriculum
B. Management
C. Social life
D. Trainers
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55 The staff should examine the programme continuously with the __________ of the
principal.
A. Administration
B. Supporting
C. Helping
D. Leadership
56 Pakistan Studies was made a __________ subject for Classes X, XII and XIV.
A. Optional
B. Elective
C. Basic
D. Compulsory
58 The scientific development in various fields is brought forward for advising the government
by the National __________
A. Committees
B. Institutions
C. Organizations
D. Academies
59 Technical Education was __________ from the Universities and Boards of Intermediate and
Secondary Education were established.
A. Separated
B. Joined
C. Merge
D. None of these
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A. Cities
B. Town
C. Countries
D. Provinces
61 At the time of partition in 1947, there were __________ colleges in working.
A. 40
B. 45
C. 50
D. 55
62 At the time of partition in 1947, there were __________ universities in working.
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
A. Administrator
B. Chancellor
C. Rector
D. Incharge
64 Vice-Chancellor shall preside at the __________ of the university in the absence of the
Chancellor.
A. Result
B. Annual day
C. Meeting
D. Convocation
A. Simply
B. Particularly
C. Individually
D. None of these
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66 Community health agencies should recognize the importance of the __________ aspect
of education.
A. Learning
B. Physical
C. Virtual
D. Healthy
67 In our schools and colleges, evaluation of individual readiness for further learning is
becoming a common __________
A. Problem
B. Procedure
C. Practice
D. Agenda
68 A nervous or shy child cannot obtain the benefit from his __________ experiences.
A. Personal
B. Learning
C. Social
D. None of these
70The obtaining of thought from the written material can be possible through silent
__________
A. Reading
B. Planning
C. Practice
D. Learning
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72 It is openly observed that __________ involves much more than measurement.
A. Government
B. Environment
C. Learning
D. Evaluation
A. Basic
B. Primary
C. Optional
D. Individual
A. Revision
B. Improvement
C. Both Revision and Improvement
D. None of these
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77 Webster __________ evaluation as "examining and judging the worth quality, significance,
amount, degree or condition of something."
A. Defined
B. Described
C. Present
D. None of these
78 __________ defined evaluation as "a process of delineating, obtaining and providing useful
information for judging decision alternatives."
A. Webster
B. Cronbach
C. Stufflebeam
D. Kaufman
A. Assumption
B. Concepts
C. Method
D. Philosophy
A. Peshawar
B. Karachi
C. Lahore
D. Islamabad
82 Reciting of the national anthem made compulsory in high schools in __________
A. May,09, 1957
B. June,09, 1957
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C. July,09, 1957
D. August,09, 1957
83 At the time of partition in 1947, there were __________ primary schools in working.
A. 8413
B. 9256
C. 7687
D. 6567
84 At the time of partition in 1947, there were __________ technical schools in working.
A. 30
B. 35
C. 40
D. 45
A. 48676
B. 49080
C. 51090
D. 53427
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A. Jean Piaget
B. Cattell
C. Rousseau
D. Thorndike
92 The first Binet-Simon test appeared with revisions in 1908 and __________
A. 1911
B. 1912
C. 1913
D. 1914
93 In America during World War I , the testing of the intelligence of individuals began in
__________
A. Experience
B. As a whole
C. Combinations
D. Groups
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A. Language
B. Percentage
C. Leadership
D. Measurement
A. D.J. O'Connor
B. John Dewey
C. Galton
D. Woodworth
96 Whose statement was "Guidance is the direct relation with a person in whom he is taught to
adjust with society."?
A. Machdonial
B. John Locke
C. Rousseau
D. Thorndike
A. Social
B. Natural
C. Optional
D. First
98 Society, Family, Radio and Television are the main __________ of informal education.
A. Centre
B. Source
C. Material
D. None of these
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C. Scientific
D. Technical
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Useful links for the the preparation of Tests
GK Mcqs: https://www.pakistanbix.com/category/general-knowledge-mcqs/