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Analog Electronics Notes BTech 2nd Year

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538 views69 pages

Analog Electronics Notes BTech 2nd Year

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shivamch
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Diode apHication t te Electronic CKt te pA cuit having abteat one Electronic ctewices Ge Almplifien + Osei tkator + Rectifien Electronge kt rviog 7 Digitet —nined Siyrat si Arago: Electronic kt a2htch Can. OSS Analog Aigral or fa Ccuct whose ite and ote an analog — signal €xr Amplifier t Gi) Digttar cktt A ckt. hich can process cligitel 9) oF ip cand opp ane fpr te O and 2 Cx. ful adder » SHIP cusicir « (i) Mixed CKtt Ext- ADC + DAC eee 1] BS er Bm Power citpply f= An [Repecctection AC Aucrage value 40 116 one) electronic system RCH Convert AC power de 0c. power ( AC to DC conversion Needed because majority of electronic Ck equate OC power’) powers _cuppiy comeeiet + Puecti fits filter curd Voltage —_registastor pao, act fen Paes Prone, BE [SR pane ac mal te peanad arogin t Ro Fitten| > inn em fue Mi fs table Be tie Rectifier, An elec tooric cae at hich convent pure AC tn te Pultercrting 0C* oo As ae Convert bisection = poe | , ttabte De [Vettage | Regul Kighal: sae Rectifier (tow Valtage recitic a> BWR Gn fwe (0) -Conbrectabe (Ob) Bowictgs recnipie, © low! voltage evetfien uquine Rep down Pranefesmes Ste medure athe strengin of AC. Sigyet Wye aa sony Y= a20u i sotte a ae | © Step Arwen AP entfermen sth necescany (do Optain low Mvablage fromm eetifion Gib do protect diode aa leer i A) Hal weave oweti fie {res ac 220V (rms) Sone (NN) Peer ee { beuing i x pare AC Votage vert Prada Rene Seralter Vie Vin S19 ht let oat aw [Vis ves Sina] Ven # arp liduote ( Peak vattage ) | Vn > RMS Vetus | > | ave 3 PPMobue: + >a a4 = Paliating 0c Vo 4 (Graittaniot Yr bya Ue + Average nt + we + operation tue half “forwsend bar og copete ( Shon tench cdi) Wx wc 2K ~ve bell uyet C Raver bate te Aralygsis of HWRE- at = C1), Reap out pet Cu Inteynal resittanee of, Doe given ta Ousstion Re =o Ret is athe inde cis stake 121 PC outbrt Croment ~ fie eae ee sn (a) Rms Busput Crorent = GPO Tro? Te 2 (u) Pet Vatie t AC Cormpanent = (Zrew)*= Tidy CA) Efficiency! 94 sis a meagre ability th A owetifion ete convert Tp poarch inte DC posses (S). Ripple factor t= Any antonnted AC Componendé -peicgcit th wthe wit Cotled = Di upd pres ine eereaeen aati DE component 1 . : — + Tag: Ru DC Vetnge— cop With J instead cant ngere speeder 1 rept y 1% 7 Mpc pe Dr Vocne oer alliage (horn) wtead current ples | oI Reg = ® Thevehin 15 eqiab valent Circe Vpc hi = MogNe = Tae a + —— fle} - Fac (Ret Baw) x q L as 4 Ven wh ; 7 t Wi IY Cobeaniovens Wattage} : i Mefhe rrerniemcins vollage cohich axphoo? al ates a clinde coher wt wh neh state cubemor: eee fanaa (tu! Fosum feucter. t= indi dada . = _tn oon aa F>_Time a {it al aie ae, Ge ree - a Ac rete Becondosus si eae 4 a eee rans (1S) ange oh Conctuctr'o0i Vt is a 3 Ten (fp tf, <> Veo Ten vol nabion dem vahich cliete : oa wenduct ih A Pecli fries + y— 4 ieee clieds {5 cheat then —ceclur boo | =__oageR Peak oo ate et Henet aingte = | cliets is maar ideal + wuethis thu hen 400° aa We). frequency of off w[pecGrory= o2e6], ther, ijp> Vy Dutt= A _Hadf yore swcti furr use ee + StL ome Than formes and a cliede WIth Rp = 2. AM Ryo Boon. r ° = Ado ¥ Crms)4 __ So uz. ate. Dc toad Current nd Valtlage CL Rm Cogent and AC Suto Dicte Curent cond Mead ci Rie eauni thar % + yo 3 {oe . > Va2 AU XL a e + ue vert] Com Wate, 7 4 J : ! a AD Eemg= Ee = Gg mh + C2 - 4 Ting = | flemg\? 1 F : 4) BO mh ea Int of wei Ven &) ope 2b poscey = Fini Chea a) + m | = lait ia @) Oc futbub power xIo0 7 Soper power fl peteceeareeerade PU tee (6) WV ctiode yp =~ 2¥e9 t R CU Von, = BY = Vee | Bags 0 x te) Voces Fle © Re or Voce y= Veen = Fae [ke eet Row x Centre tap - (N) Aegulocion— fector ices Denne PGE Nigra Voce ie aie - Pee “Eon 7 4 1b) Theerin Equavatent } Mocey 2 Vieme 7 Tae Re 7 * _4Vep = Lac {Rp rken} T ernest tere | x “ Van Ren (mF = Meg = en 4 avg 7 C5) __ Angle of —_Conduaction —— i 105 oo eed ae ee (e) O}P_fhrequucney = afo 7 Pee = aap eee fb } . t- retsing “oh oliad we pequudiost Whe | shor (Ou ) & pivantage of FUR Y). Smmabler Supple 2) Grnectem 6FLiciehty (ol y+) 3) Grader DC+_ 0p Cumrent “and Voting U) Gureectesy TUF we Dishdvant a © piv CAVer) o Fy necessary to vse Centie tap transfor po _uohich it biggen Pn Sixe+cerd_contlion, Sie Beiclae. Rectipien ee Poe AC Qaov Sone Ni Na NON, Vi = Vn Sine (oc < A 4 tve half cycles Pi Ps Fw Day kw flow Goorens t pie Asti gitar siti oo ai nek in negate hal CYC P,P; — Rw Dy Dy EM Hi dddde BR [Pu pw | Se _diection of Current Ry Same 10 brs cl cect bie insu direcéfan eh Covent in Sppesittve cLrvectin| = fetta esp pe Filter "Qi Gb a frequen Selective Network vehich fnases a _desimcel range Of frequency dard elimincctes— Uh Wartert frequency 2? Filter ig Uised uth owe» supply t ° remme basic Comps bent spresent Ltn sine of of the rect fiers © In powers Subp piltersis fone by — usieg.* ale capacite oe and “iaductor + Xe ab =) Xe) pesaltet_a ae load « Xps UL => Xb 1 Serion qioad C12 Capacttor pitte: SS = [tet ty © AC Compare nt be Pemoved Or reduced by connection CL loo yge capacitor uty fowrabtal to flead+ Pee Can Pree . -#(apac for cond Mertet. Want pe ere see (2) Jnducter (ilter 7 usictance Ry forme vie - _ aes Avided: 1 Pune Aca feectives Muncie 48, De © OP cument Pac bea iba a jnat AC pind Do _ Lc id Comp INA OF. a fi er aisince. XLS, BC Com, @) = enente —flowe clinestt ct hr ou Tod Retin 7 at pares tea negligible ace ara ih lv maces thr tug” load 1 2 DC commpoment flocs pully teal 4) | cLe filters ‘ Ry -Bearsge Capllciter: he i Ee atl pe puncte ET de, Re StF Se Hwe With capacitor filter 1 Vos Bete) 3 Peraticathy @ filter provides CE 0 fhactating Pc O/ps ye Mating segutator += = Zener Aiecleé U4 it A Spree rat 273 foC Ry cicete Lolvich Pheratry sabely ume the _ break down, oaegion FwR wir Capacitor fttier z er _ FR fotm, | Same eg nedrnl diode inf Pr danction Vg= Zenen Wntdnge- Ls 7% teinth, dios te operate Tt ty bean : deat tggtion + (4) _for_safeop—_ts. ¢ tay 4 Th peseeesereeece { oem oat é mK ee Cavnit Showry “cena ctode QS fo Se shat Vg = 60 Tein * Power rating = Geormw GY Find are Sorge fT Te 2om OD ac xis x2ee s Ve-Do He Ve Ze vs aw), Ty: 60 420 Vs:22 . eo eee Bo yg = 1G KU 8, Ih kK Hh 4 Ik a. + ay fe ig (Inch we Check nogh AG Mov se reise = Be Clipper 2-44 iso ver Liners 7 voxut! stuaping cient s2hvich Coun or 5 Vo. : Suemeve shhe br __Cisat — able \ ee 4 Vrwartel — poctipn ep the signet « go Vo ig Sv" q ; mt Application t- i cLippen can be gran Zener 5 Swuere ; and Ve 2SV fer —~4 ited tO a he Amplitude Phe ieee peti = Sh pignatitis alse called as . 3 Bd ee pian der = : (AY Cpping abou. Oreferre ree Uoltoge = ante 221303 ae =) Als 7 Vp -Fefirse nee SE 47 Vallone £4 : \, can bo gve) or ep = hegts ve , _ Pferation #> tp Transfer chara cheriatic t- if Wy >VR cRiecte will be stn FB? Sle wey Aedes has cutting vattage Vy — hon higtte Com be replaced With a teries connection uf teat digs and A better My — a ‘d $ : 7 : eee He = fu) hy) Law 44 | Cutting Craltage OF UP ce eS te eaae ets T = cand arene Charactaniggcs AV) When Vi < -oty (tet Viz -gv) Rm RB b> FR (Vos = @-av) Resdosarao~ thee Ame Qi) -adey; oo lea Cus> Uv) D> RE Pls RR Qe > Clampens- A Ceuuhe Whreh can add 0 vol eae Ac wave feren Clarfoers dees met Change: the the p the fighal+ but ck Shift othe aigret oly pero wd dBectio rn or dom Pocitive Clabes Migutive Clamyin,, aad 4\ve De) (add ave pe) aa et J deat Clamper 1 Gan be any eo AC Wave oye fore fet Uy ba dt Uy vewe —Fighat. Sane © Durie foctise C$cle ef iP chives condth ard capacitor Changes Ahrough ‘lied _up-te speak e Ver © Datigg —igecuve ciple Cafactaey \otkage femmaths —conctae cube Urn — because dig change Ue met ar/crileble ‘pest Vo = Vy Ve > Gabaciter) Ve = Vj = Ven Vex Vi 4 (Ur), A De voltage Ver gete added vi Vo Nin ° Mea “2m geal Champen, Pee : ¥ Disadvarctage of Geeat Clamdes, iH 637 biasing ant Basic Gn icleat Camber @. cabacictor \ dors ret ove Air changing pats, : ethene forte cape (tr Valtege Epc grt analeg eat Can yet clacrease hence flu) dttethange pratt Showa ras ea See be provicled ke “cabactter by prcperti connecting Large Ovsictor 4, ¢ Loui input —Susiatance device cpeornttel tem “Clete Auch = | ¢ ga 14a _Chonent Controlled device + Clit ie pnecin as pprmticat cg tig pan -ctits' pookton —Catmprors Clamper. : . meee ° pen, device Casrune aie. sete both emajonity amet cascuists) © Noicg “device as Compu ae fET ° Gorent —exiede dhe , et thereat Koto bidity tg De a _ pal — it ° eligi bandwish) 2 2 BM pe # Major oes a4 an ofp it * Gmitter “highly dabped te wt reijonlty™ cannien forte Base: HERE © Base ia tightly _ceped ap 1 reetuice She 2 orecombimeation Vy the base euagion + reece cuidh Smelles . ie oui hed Boge Te pariitek ah roel ac fe peduce time © (Tr) = z dreantit — cttme fe ate taba a Chee: CAMA(eR ~UH AOU “hen cotter te Gllec for: * © Collector t_ provided witty tergega lagen aie er even cometh dissipetion + fy : 4 (Pahig)e > vig) > tinge (Ace) es Gra). Z 2 (rea) 4 Je Tc ee ¢ ] -—t i Tp = EeoiHer Juunction {5c = fouector Suction — se ei Tz Corde’ Raging fein [ppieatn Ae | BB: Robe | Cab Region, | OFF Suit Sa a / FB Seite es LON suich. a+] FB Active Rayiogy ) Ampligion eh | Pte paere Aeaie Th Pegien. Kr “Types of 83 T i Se NPN -trantister: J NPN: & pre q hy, (NPN) t " = E 1 PNP +traneigior C (NPN) > CP NP) py Mp fe Woswkiny of, PNP ctranciecter &- ee Due ae Pascred bicwong g Te holes cere Injected __forern_omitter fate Bate Which srcsabts in Ciemcert Epp cine ane Sinjected from bare sto emitter. thio, results th Ine Preeaseseeaee ceopent through Font tte, tatat Emitter Injection © FRiciency (Y) 4 vig the tector Cotman dh 04 eminer Tunction Y2— tee - Dpe 4+ Ine for PMP as Emitter is highty deped Chee) Dnjec ted heer base ougion ahd — few ef——— abhemm CS) recombine lh Flector Of Bake the cLiffuce -tnrogh- = ae Temoinsng Neles (36) Enter Cattec ter -magion Sh sine J “plement Foe $ we Base -frounspant fattor $= Hin the cretion fy hole Cuerment through celiecto.r qunctine cund hole —camment thaaorgph Emitter i jpuncheh [ph __vea Ipc fei TE o phe ne: becom binehion lacie bate” can be evininize i¢ (Wp + whole “emitter juchin. arg teint —Cigment ctarpagh << Lp) a difpuston Length: fov che 7 Ccommporeating’ F electron) thas Crement it brows” ce Ty ?* \ * Dae wneflornbi neti — base wugion leese their electron _eahl get positively chardet ] and Sit cab ctpproath mevetrent boieg from. ciniticn ste ‘Tioeae here Cormperstting, €7 shed be provided te hase cexagion: peers eateunal Cupple ey ech base _Nevctral o Vhese Compensating electron oeduct a _casment ushich iy | Called Ste comblacction Are nk cae Gor base _Curreht + 4 eae I QF Supply cb oh base s-egiont rok (oy Ty At varvry othe hate Flow be Shiites Se pollen | Will atic vero + hehce BST uh Called cavrtrent controlled + ——elouice Ol due cn reste biag Vetrge Ve p Prevese. Sertutation Comment By also pla ct pree— Collector © Jumction £~e i stotel current flow theroagh Colle Chor yuunetion + To= Ip +2¢ nave 10 my nadity Aur. ste majority caeton Gonien of emitier Bace cotleed © Since Pet of major ley Crmimetht — BIT Bi patos, —stevice leewge fighat cement gacn as. Tpe = dpe x Tee, Ce fe fp [ke prev] gee eens Teg + _Ipe VE Te2 Teg t XIE “Teg AX (e4s) te ter te ttp . Tet ET? te Sr retleg BIT MiP ane Lernge sighal Gerent gain GQ BIT th CB and CE Configecucta) | Tlepica t procedure te find the efiece Sugion gf epercrtion BIT te oltenese in ‘ “ $ b 4 $= Acctime that £5 T ik in he 40 incrang At 3 2 Carl = O2Y C for 1) Set = effective sbase width cin Teurase blast valtage Applied eat collector Jeenetcan + ae Vee = Vee sat) = VeE= Vee (sat) = 0 (fr si) queue PNP (Vee = 0-9) Btepli Calculate Xp, Te Tnclepeneletiy ER) fir nective Fegeon w- Taeoe( wk [Wap g a if ROwige | Ww Step rt (Feo -Te_satl a F wx ob ABebing Btep3t— Compare Fp cd Tp min BUF we penetrate mene tn Bate ME Tp > £8 min BIT ls in Sugieon Ghd Lett in collector setturedtion 0ngton: Srigion go effective base idtr Tei Spin BIT ig tin active wig Cort leat agin: fh -Te = Ve then BIT M6 in Ck off Sagi OM reduce Haig trondy effect - Pere fl Bu cdauit BIT char Vee Coty do-jh —-Vp = 0. TOV Uce (eat OR : and fe too find athe Pamgion — ars lene? oh epention + err ont oe BIPM 00226 MA Spit : a £ Ascume OST it jn etumectin | Tp > Tp unin) Salooectl, region r sacgion. ; Vpe = Vag (Sat) = o-ov VEE = Vee (Sab) = OV 45> Solp Vee = SoTg = ¢- Vee Spe wed Vee(sot) = Oo OU Vee Csat}~ 0-2 Y te Peeccstsreecaeeeece ce ¢ -So ip- Ale “Mee =° } fled Vee at Te ~oez0 7 pe pe actu = OFV S = Selp - 2 (be tTpy—% en sae Co fed Freire pcap) - solg A Ip — Vp eCactie)= © wae ° Tot 2465p > ar. =D “5 = So Sp~ 8 Hlth) = 09 28 4 - S= Se Tp = Bor Spe ss ee el ; Ga = AO Tp = © Ie- 3 Ee -2egr2T, - 2B 0 [pe ort me | See eee : Tg 101% o-01F 1 (EE = 323 mA T= te tobmna | fe- fF, ~ATe =Vper9- h= S.\ -3U46 = Upe_e [o- oOus = Ver Gircn Vers ov = 02 pes Vee GU for Re = Ika. BIT ue tn Gi tas fer € SOLS. Ros ake 1 Re 2 Rekn RIT Get Re = 22 RN BIT 4 Active =e Se et Ven = 8 IR = lor o-2 TR = 28 38 mnt = = for Section lin. __Ig 71. rnin, o-owak > a% Reve Re 9-9 Wo xovobe Poet Pe Nerietion in VBE is = Ss s= (Ba, J LC ten speratease T ere ia) J Vee by as mv = Op» (fo t -1) Ip Vpe #8 fp erg 1E se fy Cheagt+ fare = - ‘at J Smin 1) {Heo © due to change te P deat 4 Smaqy 3 HF pene alec Che nee for any BIT Cowuit fe ites 3b Mobility four t- CS) E = Aaa te in beiween 0 ard = 1 therfore “Stability acter Ues betwren (ate ae) since srmaties “stability factor (8) ye desired NRE ) (Beteatly St te of, Chounge a, Te Procedune for SBcalculotion t= bh ovcapeck_ to Ig: ae Ch) Obit ty sthe cx jre scion of tp by aren Apblyg KYL Te Ht Vp) Ton RB, z BIT iain Ampy Spe Tpit a Ty 4 py > One) yy latin Base Leop e canbe STemplity, # Self bias ckt < PU Ba Vin 7 Te Ry 7 Re CAB) Ty = Mop = 9 by iting ute spheverits there, fe Ce a ok (a, | \ r= Na a Sy fe oe 5 i - q | Rin) T= Pre — Yt ad Wy Nee Re Z —~ L aa Vegeapen, a KVL To Collector leopis —— Veo = FR, - Se (pale) -Vee=o We fing theverin Atress Vp an ane : - = Vee tp ead 3 meee Myhe gpp ithwe ete 5 3 es Vg acres. OF fer be ie Sorat jas BST in Config urectin Cc certo be _ 1 Disadvaxtoge t= ee eee feedback present in ate citeuit_ duc te this Velinge gain clechease Vee 2 Neen Tc Che te) ~The = ouv 7 Mica Out Design ae ee ee aD = is Rawk upg bpp = 8Sen _ Sind O peint Cte Vee) TH pe = ooo pete. || alain da th - Vor E, oe be dB) Re Vette dot Re oe Youzp- =: Rel Min - Bin Tg 7 Te Re ~ Vpe = 9 Nin — ind owes = 670-3 =o > Ginz 6-90) a a 690 = Qe M x lise ~< RR 4a Ry 2 Be Xitse ~~ 6°93 — [R= 32-77 kK) ee 4 pa Nec Tpke Ver Ry Ty Vg dem TeRe = O= MEG 2602F=0. Bi12= Ga = TER Sie $= & S Teneo Ce ve rn 4 sed ene St a wt 4 a —a = ee 7 4 Vin = (@x6e) + {0 142) 4 oss ——— Vn eo = Wes py ey 1 4 Yokoo 5 oe _ Ber “Teo ert a 0 tax(11P) Sp tMes Tp Re, Win= 2 5 Spin faire AT So 4 aca 4 O- ate -2G 46 -V_ep =o PO m2 Lym Deady = Vee =? cae (4p) 5 pee caec cee gee it | 4 : Singlt Qlabieate ce, 68,60) ee we GIT amplifier jou frequcncg High Frequéngy medet a | (Mecleh at = amplifier An € lectren te Cty ante ee one ohana yb Pet mah fa etal Si fd ne igh fem a weak elect corey tty A mead High fem 1 told ve ee fh Sighats a GW rp _mecel : @ ay te Hybrid et h poOvamete Mads) ea for an —amphyjler Perce > bet for @ aransf © 44 obtained for b_purrernctes yo bet for @ ar eins form | daliedaala Caution + Poor > Pin : : : Wi Fa) (tw) -—22 5 a. q_ " hyd, 4 bp Ve “Tyres oh aries q Tye hp Ft hi Va C1, Small —ejgnak— amplifier gre. Os x, _—__22. : 0D dange Signal ampli fer" ee BIT =e to poy mphigierr* actetueniara 1 +g 2 fic a 2» Preclyeis ch Smet Signet Soto 4 -— Small Signal DET cimplifver, are cold by Sup lacing 87t. utin 1 Gpivakencte — cbscautk ty bron GS Goat! Agral meat + Yp inbedtonee se by ME ha Filyee : vs ~at hes ho> Ye ~ ji Ms lee | Teveue batage gets ae 7 (ys he = \ ‘i —~ forward _Cuvsrent grain __= hos 12 (0|P_admitence) \ = ofp tespedenee fe Circuit 2 Apporerl meet Circuit Arye Tepe be ° ©. Ginmen Emitter Amplifien with iter CE) tes ae C4 Blocking { Chi tier bypass capacitor Cop Shunt FC foster Cpe by are Lengge Vote Xo > mee Gp lod Cafccitor Veda Senn X_3 Voy haga fe 7 p_ sb Proceduoe for frelyslc to v Zhi. Step 8- Geraify site BIT Configveatg - ts a giveh Cabot > CED \ aa Stef Dress prebiafpeny Aerie PS i. HER, clack by —srepplattrg- Los a] : gapacttor LOE Coe) lth ie fea. — erct_ Cincuit » and Son ould DM O Re vi hen clock cop high) eed dana Vee rate ote Grind a ats RR L RMR UY Step; Repleree BIT with Small ignal sradel ang calenlate athe _ re cet Vel 7 —— Ac faa tlalent im RK Ba, Se i J 1 [en } No Rv, Zhie Daa sh,” ve LEP | Dlurrent gain “te Ky hie % te aL Step) Neo op face BIT wit, 4 Dppterimat: hh pwramelers ® input Srecgteune | su E Pe SPD camp atshoret By pes Capecctor Ac clreutt = © a4 a etl firclirg lhevenin. Regrectence te Tete leaot mugictanee Bro —towree Meplace hy internal repictene + @® Clipe owsidane I= RR) Replace BIT Cotth capborcrlonnte hy frectel Alba neghect hoe Be Lp (Aigdane frreesct @ GP vatiageyain, Aye Ve Po Tie Whe)be) Thee hs! hie + hee) Re *H Fo Vatlage gain clecreage ® Lnpot Sugietance t= | D. Commen Collector Armplifion + 1 ot emitter followen cineuik f= Re Me | Vee = | al Mi ceetadteng bo KCL | ‘ue « ue 7 Fe bve Forbes Oy) Re Here Re Will act asa Moa } Vtdletor + if external toc MC frugent thon Suplia BIT cd neglect New iopeleeneeGia Stare ac zs Ep hie = ~h. RE hie a hfe he | + + + ~ Phe Re hee Be —hie 5 i 7 Poh TIP Oerirtewce cat low Oltpar Suis OD Gomnene—qatr Ty i, OSS Ape be > hte te +h) ae ne ty 5 a S Unity gatn, wires (he ta te) Re we gel hic) Th } BL Sp | | [ 4 \e mor collector Armplifion as Bh coonant gan & Unity voltage — gai, : Regh—Impt — Posigtarse foe _o| pp Pewgtrnce mmaipycbas€?= IP emitton op sctray as Fhe a a Cay "TS I . = — Ac Gyaise tens 2. { = Te (i hee) Ab Ey: Te obo} @D. Ginpar Revisstorne Rie Vi ni -fy hie ow ee ~FeC tt hee) feel Ty } hee 287 ho Bae Goce bith by bow filter I[p_2usis tence oe 8 = his een weheol Ip * resi cance, Dol p- Resisfarnce + Ree Yr 4 4 t Tm, 7 G2), { Rel [seam } Be ant Re, “eshe,, . aye base aunplifiien has unity = inet an —] tN sabia gain J iz * 8 (pms Sisteunce | pe eee . re ale —_teatetance } wot QIN), sprites Fad bys Rit By ] gal, Rot for Amp Soe (FC R= Fo ¥ a hte 2KD Aorkt, +} ee > “ i - avy. h Me ¢ Ch Reb i Rt ¥aK Ring Su + hfe 4 plz iN [faeoe ] aan, 4 Che RFE hie + Cat hge DR Git) tgs & 1 TFS (1460 bug fel = Bo I 6K j aL-9LF a var - uC [dos 6k Dae CAD Bee anon, niet Ct bye) 8 Bf Miller theorern # Le sie vese om cumplificen Ac canadycis + If 2 ourtstor | present between Vp ard o|P Node A orxcsitctor RO present —betevees, fede 4 cond 2 Can _be taptoced tut tuo Swtdanee Raa + RN Such that Rey it Conmected from ete gto ground ond Ray vib, Connected —frerm 1rocte 2 to gpeunds iz “Griven Count Ged Cormmnann Sani Heo, Gmplifier in tehids sb KA > epttter ig presthd in behwect 1{P ond ofp Melt therefore Sek At replaced uit

Sex Too = usu Shee BIL hag P2190 + Vee > 0° # var too Ohoratirg print O GA parameters Goin Avs Y: oc Nee) have todo 0¢ Copacitey, sheet See Rint Fexse “Tee Tra =a) Ta = Vu,-VBE tant Cth) Re Jredardaaiesderfaondf Ee pt p Boot yo 022 = BRIM, po Veet Fe (Rothe) = tesaa (9341S) = Guus v y 3 tee io (a3, 4 dO ty =f = dee de 0 08u4 = ok G1) go> Ved vce 2 Joo tag zc QQ Esk), fer edit = ye Ay: -£ Ry gro, RL sx B-SILNASK OPV ovp = R26 vert very highs [eo =! Gument Ip ie neg! Finds Me = 9 vi (AM A19R BS (BI ~ 129.21 > sur b “Whe Ret ie NV agearre, CO 256142. freos ae anal ae : ae & coe - Vey fd natysis kn dacs fi ea 1 net bame Vin Cabeulati on bit dof 1 VE calalat om + fr rig DCm ss Ais Coming tin De omalys's ge Xe tae Rage 4 Nans uh ju {= 7 @ole tloz 0 = ~ 93s ack j fe fect eee : ay Hee owes mp | ane ies h Gms GE 00148 = eurk 7 ef = 0° 0 7O XCR ALR) Tg Nin=Vap tana Cte) Re Ay + 9-149 X§ 009 [arto z : REE Tek ei Sree tt ti Fy een cenit ce _ampiifiena Frans of Re (ted) ub. legs Ubbig saat bass* vauns i. Ay. Me ~ ’ Vy z = hfe Rel a | hie tt hed Re Eee acne a Se Od PRE 4 = rex S | i 4296 + 201 Sole. 5 ioe Te lao frequency. Se wo BIT Gomplifien* j hem ampli fler ane anabysled Ab tow frequency athe Cfbect of Capaciter cis Consielon an Pratyels = 2 CE amplifier hes three Lange Capoalter Ces Co Ce) effect 4 theese —Gapacitor as Cone! aoved th lows prequeny conabycts , prereby te pte OA low frequensy (CR ond cE, de Ste); os & (FLY tapers y SuTEREarET ITE: o Wes Def we] Cunttage vt Ra) sb (voltage qa) ras thevottage gain of CE ambition MH tuewascd hocause Sf Couplleg Capacitor’ v Qn aanblifien Shar BIT pperamctn 7 ane Prleos r=ak Yao CU medinne {requeny Vall gabn ) tower 3d firey (Cit magnitide cond phese of uF 7 4 Vol begs Gain at Lo He (Ge sp, Cg) — Veltage garde dl BY Bim ca \aul Can = 10 + tan {4} At f= f, = aw] = Bue Ke Fits owen Sdgh frequen (AV =< se (Uk Ok) , or Cust 6] 4 frequency —— <5 ace Gaus cna * Gee Tre R RD OT Fee = - Re (Re th) Jee = im a ES ; wee 4 ByT wou y (use THe? Gq = a = ash Hae IRCa (Raa) ical |. : Cy | brat = CS i zy : | Ava 7 vs @ my ae a Pee eee 2 249-84" j Wp £7 a Key bed Be High frequency analysis A Bl T No ttege gests At high frequency the egpeet of — gmail Capacitor, Showd We 4 Considen Yn) cerca a High freq + Vote gain of CE mpi fie + 7s vattag gain at high, ferequeny due to Cs Me ter Nchoneel agrees eres cea Drain Lb Ye Vos “Chapter +4 =D EET biasing © Go FET bigetg SET and mos eT enc bigsed de eftectin — operate hum in _xettiy-a Om __tegion © In Aertueraction —segion clrntn Genent cnstnnet With Dwspect cle Vos beet it Can /0Paiy a Mo wet Nacasy Sugion Bw fa-Fe : eee ows fa fe) fwrrte Wy Vos a Dictin Chanacleritcce of FR bee Fy fue eb SRET f° JeeT ve Act to be Ico Re Ir Sectedvon Duggdom if Ves> Vel 2 Was} [vos > tye ot | fir Nchannet is emcee Carer) Vp= Kirchoff voltage , Hhat Ves at wolrich —eloiain aovrent ftrds to ze To 18 ateaye zero be gy RR / ' A.B: Ty chro fey hareacte? $— 4 iba dd fff : [vos = Voo= toe J 4 Ro Seleried such “het iz } Vor 21Vpl= [Ves] So 3FFET Gorent Cquation for TRET | Chee To eto gqion: Sct (! = Yes] = 7 Advantage £ Vp _ CK ches ret have — Negative ae : i Feect bart se higher Vieng ¢ Zpce A Vatu oh chal, cant) pista nto hen Vas = 04 3 ane eee ee E 3 Oss Advantage: t= Two dieting —— 3 SEET brauhy KT 7 Say Tag pce He TE © Gree biag KT Voo 3 : Veo = tp | ap GB) Source self bind KEE 1 RD Vap ~ ain Sipply + s = Vora = Grate spy Mo ‘ee | 5 L Ran 7 Mere omreution if oe \Vos = Vins = Vin | Ung 2 To UR + Ro? | P bhennel mosfet ill be Ta , te _MosFeT binzing 8- N channel Meefer cine ee op Selec Such trak * a iRo, Re Vps > IN pl Mens} Sectuoreculan $f Advantages: Ciqnte bias! Jvso 2 Ven Supply needed Ei Vine theresold vertaqge : tlh 2 duc to nagcctve Feedback Seep ereree ee gain: To 1 dtr: Con (4) Mers~ Vand i A Mtn Con (42) Mins Vand ; se Drain Glocent in linear ocegten ®D. Votinge isi bier t- ae = : Vop oF atin Con (S] {c Yens™ Ver) Na} Buk, form | Nebinge Abst tie : neat sugions——— Vers Ven=Ve ‘| +e Glavat Voc. Tes tn giren aa Va * vos Ckt te Seep hag Voge = mA ae leby Vp= U Vott % ven=(t Be )e oe Pact, 7" IMs oO do- 3ige Vogs I, fier Selteg © Vays 2 -2SV 4 te, a oe Mens Lies atvas 2- {ote Vp.) 4 ee a Sextoein =F Aegon, - Vos + Wess Ve @\o IHoge ctivictes biasing Cit 4 L ATFET betas Inge = 1ma_ Nps -SVv 5 Ry tRy = Soorn to= Sma Rex 2 con Nos = SY Vpps tor PF ty az * Npp= SpRp ~Vos~ Eps v0 le- Opp, e Sv gyxseo =2 FAS the €quivalene ce tak Tre OF oie Mos fp hich ule Uses an i ue Small Signal Feo Reaawae Se) si ceomP lifer 9b 4 of stadneet F600 A Je froma follow Ig eeytusction » Feo Ko aes — [Las = dm Vag “| as ' VarVs RLz hS36 te ___ 7 #600 : + Nop= ToRp ~Ves=-Fpks © 9 le- Sppp > Sa ty xsee cs cp Con Common Common Drain Grate” Fads the Cquialent cout qtrer Of dee mos fete whch oe Uge. ath, - is_of Somrait Signal fee comp ifien Stu pprtacneet froma follow hg eauuusctiony > — [fas = Gon Nge Vas Fas ] News: Sqcole PET So tre “8 ro betwee Grate Cra Plerment (reste ond Sounce cd NGm and rey Bre Calted Small Signal FET Pea Be Cabelaction of re and Far) wy FET" | CD Qe (Teane conta 'edeunce ) E | _fStope= ty |. foc Mos cer, t- (Fo, = ln Gx {42} (Ugg —Vin) Se ieee Preeess treanstondae nt ence Ptarmzin I ke = (} cdi Cox =e) oe! a Dt it othe recipreéat of &teshe — oh crein chana ctrite stepez Tos~ 9 Vos4 \y A channel trgth Fo amatn nfae) 1) Common Sewer firnplihien ‘ seth by puss capac torte U[plcrite. Of Pecmeces — 8 Camp, Replace Pros FET elt Bignat mockel Small 6 Tare é — = : j Ne © Cp Genres) 5 Spe dang faua” eal e yd - Com — ofp Stl van a a Vob —tind O Tp tnpedence 82 Vos oo ae {8 ne = RR, ( TERT { fr vo GD Vo ttoge nae Git Ros as + UO BS = u LL Pmmplification factor ,, ' ae 1 pein Tes ta tim peat if by bane capnetton IR Ake Gnnnects Tavs QR,” then. Avd REE RE ge lommnon chain Ampli C Seunec follo cer) a D_YP lonpectenee en wie Re" | 7 PPAR ip node > Crate |, Ch amptifren + Olp near > Soeue rr 7 Rot Nas | Goment gain net present, Commer secrce ccnyplibtien «ttn + by Bue capacitor 4 Yee phere Ry will actas @ ead ond ©, 8 tik a ff Cxdernal Goat hk present BoB a (R= Re RL Be cK ge (Cy and Coy Sle by atin @ Vobtage 3 we fver AE Gem 55 ae Me = t we Cn Ma V3), e Vg (1+ 8s! am), fs C4 Rs! Gm zh MeS With Eee Hes G i Ve “Sewnet fallen a Tr VE ge Ve 0 ih verre x Gu @. Gmman Crate camplifiors eee | Weg u = w= pap im) par iReclt! Jmpectenee 4 OP refed armpltlOr « Mag =O song — 4K rt CO Av= Genet al 15736059 V5, Gate Vabtage gains TIP impedence fer 1% {E¢m> FU pp © FH PK m ha Soa i Ribs Rp MRe FREY © Qastk --Ut Th a Commer i cumple mith By fae capecie Soe 4 Jem = Mug my| We Rnow thed EO. ga dps ae logy (ty) ee a Spe + A cou { ¥) + (Mig Ven) 3 Vv] ’ erie a cere (Vase MRT” 3 (dems mh = te = 2 gee | Gen AL O,' 5 Jud XA Rp = te Vin Gow 1 tr Vest FY Vos = 4 Yap po aepictenees, Ug ets 4 =O (es as “to Bs Ry 8 fo= wkd) fe For the N-Channel Mester eves 4 geen k= ab btn Con (2)- Salo aly Vins av Vpe Sev PF contay allage a @D find ay Re Such trae + O(Vng Fos) = (V5 2mA) art * aay yy) e . ‘ 78 (uel te, gat - — ai fora Vy Pte i —@ er a fr Pd Bovis sors [}ar 2 oly KAY Gm (Re 1 tas) 14 Gm (Ps 11845) ar) Ris Be Roy aan — a0-25 mall “1 Gao — Cone ak 3 oo t Mt Xes oS Gi) Ay Bas will not fab, “Zera + Suey Va @ Gn amp. Shoon Meshet bas Genz Ae Tees gy Cahy ve and rag = 09 Cobenoce re « Go medion feequenty vebtage gods Dewees ant highon 3 g8 frequeney IDM arginitude “nd phate ef volinge eis at fra He clus maghitade ard phased attage gat, fe dook Hg, BIKZ O-60uF Gat ae dp = EN: Cor [| oo, ib ef ome (Vans Mn) RR (Vag= Vin) vb == sxe x2 (4-2) Foyer (Wl) + [gs Yon)” at Gmn> ao x tot : Cy Aven = Gen Ba a (cures SHES ) = ois [Mure 89116 Baw {reateny OC") eaen fy = .——_—. WC y( AL ARo) Axsry ¢ Oban EF Y|3-745¢7A = ao 10 He. Forlawer we lB free we cong’ + Chad for Righen Sab —fFeG ee consider Chow but Te OR Coy RE CGY feu == Ave = NA yet _Lavill = lee - tent (E) for QoekHz, Vavw | > —lAvweal — I F=20oKHe fue Tye9S Kee» Avs O15!ts “[Rvel= S38, £ Qrathvinge Orbibion Cascading # D4 rns te Connectt mnplifir “acs i[p te anetven cunnpli fer + ee Pte Shige 8 Casceache Amp: Dispose of Gas code? 7 ~ (1) De fachecase the gai aie Tle catstain, ctesitred. Mabie ala —tle—ord_ojp_impe dene (3) chen ampli hes ane cascaded — tt overall i/p onetietoner squat p CRy — ea “ae areata gual te - = Ron 5) Ove aw Vattage “getn J Aye Au, X By Ry ee Ay ~: toh Av, Avg Ghee Catcutare key Consictoning Unione fhect ocing epee fet two so eampfien rn ee a the net Ceca fer Aa trypo BPs (Pe MRS) "

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