PAPER REVIEW ABOUT BENDING/FLEXURAL STRESS OF CONCRETE/STEEL/TIMBER | LOCAL PUBLICATION
TITLE Strength Analysis of Physically Treated Rattan as Reinforcement of Concrete Beam
Bernado Lejano
Carlo Cacanando
AUTHORS Angelic Abary
Tyra Ang
Ronald Ty
YEAR PUBLISHED 2021
ESTABLISHED RESEARCH ESTABLISHED RESEARCH
ESTABLISHED NICHE OCCUPYING THE NICHE
TERRITORY 1 TERRITORY 2
The study stated that The comparative study by Rattan was chosen as the The goal of this study is to
reinforced concrete is the Adewuyi et al (2015) on steel, material to be studied investigate the binding
most often used building bamboo, and rattan as a because it has similar material strength of physically treated
material in the Philippines.The reinforcement concluded that attributes to bamboo, rattan with concrete
substance used to construct rattan almost met the 12% particularly its elasticity, and is experimentally, to determine
constructions. However, the ductility threshold, however, less expensive. than steel, the most suitable physical
use of steel as the primary bamboo did not. A similar and is widely available to poor corrugation that will improve
reinforcement in reinforced study by Tan (1993) examined communities. The research its bond strength with
concrete has proven difficult the mechanical qualities of also aims to examine how to concrete and analytically
to maintain once it has been Tumalim and Palanok, two improve the bond of concrete examine the flexural strength
broken and is costly to repair, species of Philippine rattan. to rattan due to its smooth of a rattan-reinforced concrete
thus disadvantaged Tensile strengths ranged from surface. beam.
communities may not have 37.71 MPa to 46.33 MPa, with
access to such materials modulus of elasticities varying
when they are desperately from 265.97 MPa to 360.25
needed. This study evaluated MPa as a result. Finally, the
and investigated the qualities binding strength between
of rattan as a reinforcement in rattan and concrete varied
concrete as a potential between 0.0295 and 0.0443
alternative to steel due to its MPa. The study by Ahmad
tensile strength capability as (2018) stated that corrosion is
well as its availability and a prevalent type of steel
accessibility for failure caused by the
underprivileged people. presence of chloride ions and
carbonation.
METHODOLOGY CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, rattan was discovered to be a weaker and brittle
material than steel. Rattan was discovered to have just 10.39% and
10.84% of the yield strength and modulus of elasticity of steel,
respectively. In terms of bond strength, notch corrugation had the
maximum bond strength of 0.292 MPa m, whereas spiral
corrugation had the lowest effective physical corrugation.
Corrugations have been shown to improve the bond strength of
rattan and concrete.
PAPER REVIEW ABOUT BENDING/FLEXURAL STRESS OF CONCRETE/STEEL/TIMBER | INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION
Study on Flexural Performance of Concrete Beams Reinforced by Steel Fiber and Nano–
TITLE
SiO2 Materials
Ke Shi
Mengyue Zhang
AUTHORS Tao Zhang
Rue Xue
Pengfei Lei, Gang Chen
LOCATION/COUNTRY China
YEAR PUBLISHED 2021
ESTABLISHED RESEARCH ESTABLISHED RESEARCH
ESTABLISHED NICHE OCCUPYING THE NICHE
TERRITORY 1 TERRITORY 2
In the research paper, it is According to Xie (2008) & Lee Steel fiber and Nano-SiO2 The researchers' main goal is
said that concrete material is (2015), an increase in the reinforced concrete is a novel to determine the flexural
widely used in engineering steel fiber volume ratio results concrete material with performance of using both
construction and is commonly in an incremental considerable potential for steel fibers and Nano-SiO2
employed in water improvement in compressive application in practical reinforced concrete
conservation and hydropower, strength, typically within 25%. engineering but has an (SFNMRC) along with the
marine coasts, civil buildings, However, when the steel fiber insignificant amount of effect of certain specifications
highways, bridges, etc. volume ratio exceeds 1.0- literature available about its including its concrete strength,
Ordinary concrete, on the 2.0%, the compressive flexural performance. Also, the volume fraction of steel
other hand, is brittle and has strength decreases. The study there are several related fiber, and the amount of
poor tensile strength, thus it by Jang (2013), Moon (2013) research on steel fiber- Nano–SiO2 with both
cracks readily when subjected & Aldosarri (2014) said that reinforced concrete and nano- experimental and theoretical
to a stress load. Adding steel steel fibers can also increase concrete. Somehow, there is approach. The study may also
fibers and Nano–SiO2 which the flexural strength and still not enough study about be used as a resource in
is a novel material have the toughness of concrete. The using both steel fiber and designing similar types of
potential on increasing the research results demonstrate Nano-SiO2 in making structures in practical
flexural performance of that the flexural strength of reinforced concrete. engineering.
concrete-reinforced beams. steel fiber concrete is
substantially higher than that
of regular concrete. When the
steel fiber volume ratio
approaches 2.0%, the flexural
strength of steel fiber concrete
is approximately 50-90%
greater than that of regular
concrete. The research paper
by Jo (2007), Ji (2005) &
Khed (2004) concluded that
Nano-SiO2 (NS) is commonly
utilized in cement-based
materials, and when added to
concrete admixture, it can
enhance a pozzolanic
reaction. The pore-filling effect
of NS can reduce porosity and
increase matrix permeability
resistance.
METHODOLOGY CONCLUSIONS
The researchers designed a total of 10 specimens to determine the Increasing concrete strength can help to reduce crack width and
flexural performance of concrete beams which include nine steel hence improve beam flexural performance. Furthermore, the
fiber and Nano–SiO2 materials reinforced concrete (SFNMRC) and addition of steel fiber can effectively resist and prevent cracks in the
one reinforced beam. The specimen that underwent bending stress core concrete from propagating rapidly. The higher the fiber volume
were reviewed to experience three stages until failure: the loading fraction the bigger the improvement. Furthermore, increasing the
stage, cracking stage, and yield stage of steel bars. Finally, a amount of NS can reduce crack spacing while increasing the
formula for predicting the flexural bearing capacity of (SFNMRC) frequency of cracks.
beams was developed, taking into account the effect of steel fiber
on damaged regions after beam cracking.
