NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MF JHOCSON ST.

SAMPALOC MANILA COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE

FINAL PROJECT
SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. EFIGENIA S. MANGUI-OB

LEADER: ASST. LEADER: MEMBERS

HERNANDEZ, DEAN ARA SALOME FERRER, JASMINE MAE BAUTISTA, ARVIN JOHN GULAGA, JAMES B. GALLEGO, JOHN ERIC CORONADO, REYN ANDREI
 INTRODUCTION/REFLECTION
As the construction industry goes by each century, steel has become considered a structural material due
to its characteristics and benefits in terms of construction. Both are used in construction, such as through
building frames, studs, and many more. These construction materials are strong and stable. Also, they
have characteristics that are fire-resistant, durable, and recyclable. The two-story residential building is
made out of beams and columns, where the ceiling, floors, and roofs are very important. Even the
materials that will be used are important to identify and determine what is needed.

Steel and Timber design deals with the design, analyzing its structural members, and checking the timber
and steel structure. This subject allows the students to better understand beams, columns, slabs, and
footings. Through this project, we are able to understand and learn how to calculate. Due to trials and
errors, we became familiar with how to solve problems and the steps in calculating what was needed. Our
group was able to learn a lot from this project that is related to steel and timber design.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART A: MAIN PROJECT
04 SCANNED TABLE OF LOADS FROM NSCP 2015
22-23 COLUMN DESIGN
LOADED COLUMN (INTERIOR)

05-06 SCANNED PORTION OF ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK

LOADED COLUMN (EXTERIOR)

24-26 COLUMN AT THE GROUND FLOOR, C1 (INTERIOR

07-08 FRAMING PLAN
1ST TRIAL, 2ND TRIAL, 3RD TRIAL

27-31
COMPUTATION ON THE SLAB
COLUMN AT THE SECOND FLOOR, C2 (INTERIOR)
09-12
REACTIONS ON INTERIOR COLUMN
STEAL BEAM DESIGN 1ST TRIAL, 2ND TRIAL, 3RD TRIAL, 4TH TRIAL
A. DESIGN OF BEAM 2
LOAD ON BEAM B2
BEAM DIAGRAM
BEAM MOMENT
32 COLUMN AT THE GROUND FLOOR, C1 (EXTERIOR)
1ST TRIAL
SECTION MODULUS
B. SELECTION OF TRIAL SECTION (B2)
C. SHEAR & DEFLECTION (B2) 33-36 COLUMN AT THE GROUND FLOOR, C1 (EXTERIOR)
REACTIONS ON EXTERIOR COLUMN
1ST TRIAL, 2ND TRIAL, 3RD TRIAL
13-15 STEAL BEAM DESIGN
A. DESIGN OF BEAM 4
LOAD ON BEAM B4
37-43 TYPICAL DETAILS
RC SLAB SUPPORTED BY STEEL BEAM
BEAM DIAGRAM STEEL BEAM CONNECTED TO ANOTHER STEEL BEAM
BEAM MOMENT CHB PARTITION OR WALL ON A STEEL BEAM
SECTION MODULUS STEEL BEAM CONNECTED OR SUPPORTED BY A STEEL COLUMN
B. SELECTION OF TRIAL SECTION (B4) STAIR-RC SLAB TO STEEL BEAM CONNECTION
C. SHEAR & DEFLECTION (B4) STEEL COLUMN CONNECTED TO A RC FOOTING

16-18 STEAL BEAM DESIGN

A. DESIGN OF BEAM 8
PART B: STRUCTURAL CONNECTIONS
LOAD ON BEAM B8
BEAM DIAGRAM
BEAM MOMENT
44-45 ACTUAL PHOTOS
STEEL MEMBERS/CONNECTIONS INSIDE A STRUCTURE LOCATED IN THE COMMUNITY
SECTION MODULUS
B. SELECTION OF TRIAL SECTION (B8)
C. SHEAR & DEFLECTION (B8)

19-21 STEAL BEAM DESIGN

A. DESIGN OF BEAM 9
LOAD ON BEAM B9
BEAM DIAGRAM
BEAM MOMENT
SECTION MODULUS
B. SELECTION OF TRIAL SECTION (B9)
C. SHEAR & DEFLECTION (B9)
SCANNED TABLE OF LOADS FROM NSCP 2015
LIVE LOADS (LL) DEAD LOADS (DL)
SCANNED PORTION OF ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK

BEAM 2 BEAM 8 BEAM 9

BEAM 4
SCANNED PORTION OF ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK
EXTERIOR COLUMN (GROUND)
INTERIOR COLUMN (GROUND)

INTERIOR COLUMN (2ND FLOOR)

EXTERIOR COLUMN (2ND FLOOR)
FRAMING PLAN
LIVE LOAD: 5.33 or 5.5 kN/m2
DEAD LOAD:
3
WEIGHT- Stone, Gravel= 23.6kN/m
FLOORING- Asphalt Block (50mm), 13mm mortar= 1.44 kPa
CEILING- Suspended Steel Channel= 0.10 kN/m2

COMPUTATION ON THE SLAB

s-3 m= S/L S= 3.0 L= 3.50

m + 3/3.5= 0.86 > 0.50 therefore, 2-way slab
Approx. Thickness of Slab = Parameters/180
=4+4+3+3/180
=0.077
=0.08m - 0.10
2
WEIGHT = (23.6kN/m^3)(0.08) = 1.888kN/m
FLOORING (Asphalt Block (50mm), 13mm Mortar) = 1.44 kPa
CEILING (Suspended Steel Channel) = 0.10kN/m2
TOTAL DL ON THE SLAB = 3.43 kN/m2
= 1.90kN/m2
STEEL BEAM DESIGN
 DESIGN OF BEAM 2
S1 LOAD ON BEAM: B2
S= 3000 or 3.0 m 2
5.5 kN/m3)(3) (3-0.86)
m= 3000/3500 = 0.86 S = 3.0 (from S2) = = 6.22 kN/m
3 2
S2
3 2
S= 2750 or 2.75 5.5 kN/m )(2.75) (3-0.79)
S = 2.75 (from S1) = 3 2
= 5.99 kN/m
m= 2750/3500= 0.79
Load Due to Wall: (21.2)(0.10)(2.8) = 5.94 kN/m
Uniform Load, W on B2 = 18.15 kN/m

A. BEAM DIAGRAM
B. BEAM MOMENT
wL (18.15)(3.5) 2
M= ( ) = = 27.79 kN/m or 27,790,000 N-mm
8 8

C. SECTION MODULUS
Sr= M/Fb =
27790000 3
= 169782.5024 mm or 169.78x10 mm
163.68
D. SELECTION OF TRIAL SECTION
FIRST TRIAL
W 10 x 12
3 3
Sx= 178.6 x 10 mm
W = 18.0 kg/m H = 250.7mm
tw = 4.8 mm
I = 22,3933mm4
w = 18.0 kg/m (0.00981) = 0.18 kN/m
Total W = 18.33 kN/m

BENDING MOMENT DUE TO BEAM WEIGHT:

2
2 (18.33)(3.5)
M= WL/8 = = 28.07 kN-m
8

SOLVE FOR SR:

28,070,000 3 3
Sr = = 171.49 x 10 mm
163.68
3 3
171.49x10 < 178.6x10 SAFE FOR BENDING
E. SHEAR F. DEFLECTION
CHECK FOR SHEAR ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION:
Fv= 0.40 Fy= 0.40(248) = 99 MPa = L/360
W= 18.33 V= WL/8 = 3500/360
= 9.72 mm
(18.33)(3.5)
=
2
= 32,080 N
ACTUAL DEFLECTION:
fv = v/(H)(tw)
v= 5WL/384 EI
32,080 N
=
(250.7)(4.8) 5(18.33)(3500)4
=
384 (200,000MPa)(22.393 x 103)
= 26.66 < 99 MPa therefore Safe for Shear
= 7.997 or 8.00 < 9.72 ok
 DESIGN OF BEAM 4
S3 LOAD ON BEAM: B4
S= 3000 or 3.0 m 2
m= 3000/4000 = 0.75 5.5 kN/m3)(3) (3-0.75)
S = 3.0 (from S3) = = 6.70 kN/m
3 2
S4
S= 2750 or 2.75 3 2
5.5 kN/m )(2.75) (3-0.69)
m= 2750/4000= 0.69 S= 2.75 (from S4) = 3 2
= 6.36 kN/m

Load Due to Wall: (21.2)(0.10)(2.8) = 5.94 kN/m

Uniform Load, W on B4 = 19 kN/m

A. BEAM DIAGRAM
B. BEAM MOMENT
2
wL2 (19)(4)
M= ( ) = = 38.00 kN/m or 38,000,000 N-mm
8 8

C. SECTION MODULUS
38,,000,000 3 3 4
Sr= M/Fb = 163.68
= 232,160.31 mm or 232.16x10 mm
D. SELECTION OF TRIAL SECTION
FIRST TRIAL
W 12 x 14
3 3
Sx= 243.8 x 10 mm
W = 21 kg/m H = 302.5 mm
tw = 5.1 mm
3 4
I = 38,878 x 10 mm
w = 21 kg/m (0.00981) = 0.21 kN/m
Total W = 19.21 kN/m

BENDING MOMENT DUE TO BEAM WEIGHT:

2 (19.21)(4) 2
M= WL/8 = = 28.07 kN-m
8

SOLVE FOR SR:

28,070,000 3 3
Sr = = 171.49 x 10 mm
163.68

3 3
171.49x10 < 178.6x10 SAFE FOR BENDING
E. SHEAR F. DEFLECTION
CHECK FOR SHEAR ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION:
Fv= 0.40 Fy= 0.40(248) = 99 MPa = L/360
W= 19.21 V= WL/8 = 4000/360
= 11.11 mm
(19.21)(4.0)
=
2
= 38,420 N

fv = v/(H)(tw)
ACTUAL DEFLECTION:
v= 5WL/384 EI
38,420 N
= 4
(302.5)(5.1) 5(19.21)(4000)
=
= 24.90 < 100 MPa therefore Safe for Shear 384 (200,000MPa)(38878 x 103)

= 8.24 < 11.11 ok

 DESIGN OF BEAM 8
S1 LOAD ON BEAM: B8
S= 3000 or 3.0 m (5.5 kN/m3)(3)
S = 3.0 (from S1) = = 5.5 kN/m
m= 3000/3500 = 0.86 3
S3
S= 3000 or 3.0 m (5.5 kN/m3)(3) = 5.5 kN/m
S = 3.0 (from S3) = 3
m= 3000/4000 = 0.75
Load Due to Wall: (21.2)(0.10)(2.8) = 5.94 kN/m
Uniform Load, W on B4 = 16.94 kN/m

A. BEAM DIAGRAM
B. BEAM MOMENT
wL2 (16.94)(3) 2
M= ( ) = = 19.06 kN/m or 19,060,000 N-mm
8 8

C. SECTION MODULUS
19,060,000 3 3 4
Sr= M/Fb = 163.68
= 116,446.73 mm or 116.45x10 mm
D. SELECTION OF TRIAL SECTION
FIRST TRIAL
W 8 x 10
3 3
Sx= 127.9 x 10 mm

W = 15.0 kg/m H = 200.4 mm

tw = 4.3 mm
3 4
I = 12,820 x 10 mm
w = 15.0 kg/m (0.00981) = 0.15 kN/m
Total W = 17.09 kN/m

BENDING MOMENT DUE TO BEAM WEIGHT:

2
2 (17.09)(3.0)
M= WL/8 = = 19.23 kN-m
8

SOLVE FOR SR:

19,230,000 3 3
Sr = = 117.49 x 10 mm
163.68

3
117.49x103< 127.9x10 SAFE FOR BENDING
E. SHEAR F. DEFLECTION
CHECK FOR SHEAR ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION:
Fv= 0.40 Fy = 0.40(248) = 99 MPa = L/360
2 = 3000/360
W= 19.21 V= WL/2
= 8.33 mm
(17.09)(3.0)
=
2
= 25,635 N
ACTUAL DEFLECTION:
fv = v/(H)(tw)
v= 5WL/384 EI
25,635 N
= 4
(200.4)(4.3) 5(17.09)(3000)
=
384 (200,000MPa)(12820 x 103)
= 29.75 < 100 MPa therefore Safe for Shear

= 7.02 < 8.33 ok

 DESIGN OF BEAM 9
S1
S= 2750 or 2.75 m LOAD ON BEAM: B9
m= 2750/3500 = 0.79 (5.5 kN/m3)(2.75)
S3 S= 2.75 (from S2)= = 5.04 kN/m
3
S= 2750 or 2.75
3
m= 2750/3500= 0.69 (5.5 kN/m )(2.75)
S= 2.75 (from S1)= = 5.04 kN/m
3

Load Due to Wall: (21.2)(0.10)(2.8) = 5.94 kN/m

Uniform Load, W on B2 = 16.02 kN/m

A. BEAM DIAGRAM
B. BEAM MOMENT
wL2 (16.02)(2.75)2
M= ( ) = = 15.31 kN/m or 15,310,000 N-mm
8 8

C. SECTION MODULUS
15,310,000 3 3 4
Sr= M/Fb = = 93,537.17 mm or 93.54x10 mm
163.68
D. SELECTION OF TRIAL SECTION
FIRST TRIAL
W 6 x 12
3 3
(Sx= 120.1 x 10 mm )

W = 16.02 kg/m H = 153.2 mm

tw = 5.84 mm
3 4
I = 9199 x 10 mm
w = 18.0 kg/m (0.00981) = 0.18 kN/m
Total W = 16.2 kN/m

BENDING MOMENT DUE TO BEAM WEIGHT:

2 2
(16.2)(2.75)
M= WL/8 = = 15.31 kN-m
8

SOLVE FOR SR:

15,310,000 3 3
Sr = = 93.54 x 10 mm
163.68

3 3
93.54x10 < 120.1x10 SAFE FOR BENDING
E. SHEAR F. DEFLECTION
CHECK FOR SHEAR ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION:
Fv= 0.40 Fy = 0.40(248) = 99 MPa = L/360
W= 16.2 V= WL/8 = 2750/360
= 7.64 mm
(16.2)(2.75)
=
2
= 22,280 N
ACTUAL DEFLECTION:
fv = v/(H)(tw)
v= 5WL/384 EI
22,280 N
= 4
(153.2)(5.84) 5(16.2)(2750)
=
3
384 (200,000MPa)(9,199 x 10 )
= 24.90 < 100 MPa therefore Safe for Shear

= 6.56 mm< 7.63 mm ok

COLUMN DESIGN
LOADED COLUMN (INTERIOR) LOADED COLUMN (EXTERIOR)
 COLUMN AT THE GROUND FLOOR, C1
(INTERIOR) 1ST SELECTION
W6 x 9
0.8(2800) 0.8 (2800)
kl/r = = 28.28 = 97.94
99.02 22.87

97.94
<126.17 >therefore intermediate column

B8
B2 2
Fa = [ 1 - (kl/r)
2 (Cc) 2 ] Fy
2.8m 1 - (97.94) 2
=[ ]
2
248
2 (126.17)

B9 B4 5
+
3 (97.94)
-
((97.94) 3
3
3 8 (126.17) 8 (126.17)

= 91.40
2.8m = 91.40 (1729)
P = 158.03
119
X 100
P 158.03
= 75.30% understressed
 2ND TRIAL W 10 X 12

0.8 (2800) 1 (2800)

kl/r = = 22.62 = 112.11
99.02 mm 19.93 mm

112.11<126.17 therefore intermediate column

Given:
Fa = [ 1 - (kl/r)
2 (Cc) 2 ] Fy

1 - (112.11) 2
A = 2284 Column Height: 2,800 mm =[ ]
2
248
2 (126.17)
rx = 99.02 mm 5 3 (112.11) (112.11) 3
+ -
ry = 19.93 mm 3 8 (126.17) 8 (126.17)
3

= 78.50
= 78.50 (2284)
P = 179.29
119
X 100
179.29
= 66.38% understressed
 3RD TRIAL
W 12x14

0.8 (2800) 0.8 (2800)

kl/r = = 19.11 =117.09
117.22 19.13 mm

117.09 < 126.17 therefore intermediate

column
2

Given: Fa = [1 - (kl/r)
2 (Cc) 2
Fy ]
A = 2684 Column Height: 2,800 mm 1 - (117.22)2
= [ 2 248 ]
rx = 117.22 mm 2 (126.17)
5 3 (117.22) (117.22) 3
ry = 19.13 mm + - 3
3 8 (126.17) 8 (126.17)
= 73.83
= 73.83 (2684)
P =198.16

STRESS % = 119 = 60.05%

x 100
198.16 understressed
 4TH TRIAL
S 5X14.75

0.8 (2800) 0.8 (2800)

kl/r = = 47.12 = 142.22
47.54 15.75 mm

142.22 < 26.17 therefore intermediate

column
1 2π E
Given: Fe =
23 (kl/r) 2
A = 2800 Column Height: 2,800 mm 12 π2
(200,000)
=
rx = 47.54 mm 23 (142.22)2
ry = 15.75 = 50.92
= 50.92 (2800)
= 142576
= 142.58

STRESS % = 119 = 83.50%

x 100
142.58 understressed
 5TH TRIAL
C 8x13.75
0.8 (2800) 0.8 (2800)
kl/r = 29.50 = 143.31
75.93 mm 15.63 mm

143.31 >126.17 therefore long column

Given: Fe =
1 2π E
A = 2606 Column Height: 2,800 mm 23 (kl/r) 2
12 π2 (200,000)
rx = 75.93 mm =
23 (143.31)2
ry = 15.63 = 50.15
h = 203.2 = 50.15 (2606)
= 130690.9
= 130.69

STRESS % = 119
x 100 = 91.06 let say 91%
130.69 efficient section
 REACTIONS ON INTERIOR COLUMN
R of B2 = 18.33(3.5)/2 =32.08 kN

COLUMN AT THE 2ND FLOOR, C2 R of B4 = 19.21(4)/2 = 38.42 kN

B2 B8 R of B8 = 17.09(3)/2 = 25.64 kN

R of B9 = 16.2(2.75)/2 = 22.28 kN

P2 = Total R of the Beams = 118.42 or 119 kN

B9
B4 Column at the 2nd floor, C2

P = 119 kN (axial load) from the beams at the roof deck level

2.8m TRIALS
1.W 8 x 31 2. W 8 x 10
A= 5,890 mm A= 1,910 mm
Stress % = 16% Stress % = 104%
understressed (section too big overstressed not okay
for the load)
2.8m
3. W 12 x 14 4. W 10 x 12
A= 2,684 mm A = 2,284
Stress % = 92% Stess % = 99.85%
efficient section
 1ST SELECTION SECTION
W 8x31 1 (2800) 1 (2800)
kl/r = = 31.76 = 54.69
88.17 mm 51.20 mm govern
54.69 <126.17 therefore intermediate column
2
Fa = [
1 - (kl/r)
2 (Cc) 2
Fy]
1 - (54.69) 2
Given:
= [
2 (126.17)
2 ]
248

A = 5890 Depth (h) = 203.2 5 3 (54.69) (54.69) 3

+ - 3
rx = 88.17 mm I = 45785 x 10 mm 3 8 (126.17) 8 (126.17)

ry = 51.20 mm Column Height: 2,800 mm = 123.53

= 123.53 (5890)
w = 46.3 kg/m F = 727591.7
= 727591.7
1000
= 727.59

STRESS % = 119
x 100 = 16.36 let say 16%
727.59 understressed
 2ND TRIAL
W 8x10
1 (2800) 1 (2800)
kl/r = = 34.18 = 131.21
81.93 mm 21.34 mm

131.21 >126.17 therefore long column

1 2π E
Given: Fe =
23 (kl/r)22
A = 1910 Column Height: 2,800 mm 12 π2 (200,000)
=
rx = 81.93 mm 23 (131.21) 2
ry = 21.34 mm = 59.82
h = 200.4 = 59.82 (1910)
= 114256.96
= 114.26

STRESS % = 119
x 100 = 104.15 let say 104%
114.26 overstressed not ok
 3RD TRIAL
W 12x14
1 (2800) 1 (2800)
kl/r = =23.89 = 146.37
117.22 19.13 mm

145.37 >126.17 therefore long column

2
1 2π E
Fe =
Given: 23 (kl/r) 2
12 π2 (200,000)
A = 2684 Column Height: 2,800 mm = 2
23 (146.37)
rx = 117.22 mm
= 48.07
ry = 19.13 mm = 48.07 (2684)
= 129021.33
= 129.02

STRESS % = 119
x 100 = 92.23 let say 92%
129.02 efficient section
 4TH TRIAL
W 10x12
1 (2800) 1 (2800)
kl/r = = 28.28 =140.49
99.02 19.93 mm
140.49 >126.17 therefore long column

1 2π 2E
Fe =
Given: 23 (kl/r) 2
A = 2684 Column Height: 2,800 mm 2
= 12 π (200,000)
rx = 99.02 mm 23 (140.49) 2
ry = 19.93 mm = 53.18
= 53.18 (2284)
h = 2,507 = 119175.90
= 119.18

STRESS % = 119
x 100 = 99.85 %
119.18
efficient section
 REACTIONS ON EXTERIOR COLUMN
R of B1 = 15.31(3.5)/2 = 26.79 kN

COLUMN AT THE GROUND FLR, C1 (EXTERIOR) R of B3= 15.82(4)/2 = 31.64 kN

R of B8 = 17.09(3)/2 = 25.64 kN

B3 P2 = Total R of the Beams = 84.07 kN

Column at the 2nd floor, C2

P = 84.07kN (axial load) from the beams at the roof deck level

B1
Use S 5x14.75

B8
W = 22.0 (2.8m) = 61.6 kg/m (0.00981) = 0.60 kN/m
P1 = 84.07 (2) + 0.60 = 168.74 kN

TRIALS
2.8m 1.S S6X17.25 2. S 7X20
A = 3271 A= 3794
Stress % = 86% Stress % = 87%
ok but not economical ok but not economical

2.8m 3. S 5X10 4. W 10 x 12
A= 1897 A = 2,284
Stress % = 88% Stress % = 94%
ok but not economical efficient section
 1ST TRIAL SECTION
COLUMN AT THE GROUND FLOOR, C1 (EXTERIOR) S 6x17.25
Given:
A = 3271 Column Height: 2,800 mm
rx = 57.85 mm Use S 5x14.75
W = 22.0 (2.8m) = 61.6 kg/m (0.00981) = 0.60 kN/m
ry = 17.14 mm P1 = 84.07 (2) + 0.60 = 168.74 kN
0.8 (2800) 0.8 (2800) = 130.69
kl/r = =38.72 governs
57.85 17.14 mm

B3 130.69>126.17 Thus, long column

2
1 2π E
Fa =
23 (kl/r) 2
2.8m 2 (200,000)
= 12 π
B8
2
23 (130.69)
B1 = 60.30
= 60.30(3271)
= 197241.3
2.8m = 197.24

STRESS % = 168.74
x 100 = 85.55 let say 86%
197.24 ok but not economical
 2ND TRIAL SECTION
COLUMN AT THE GROUND FLOOR, C1 (EXTERIOR) S 7X20
Given:
A = 3794 Column Height: 2,800 mm
rx = 68.20 mm Use S 5x14.75
W = 22.0 (2.8m) = 61.6 kg/m (0.00981) = 0.60 kN/m
ry = 18.65 mm P1 = 84.07 (2) + 0.60 = 168.74 kN
0.8 (2800) 0.8 (2800) = 143.41
kl/r = =32.84 governs
68.20 18.65 mm

B3 143.41 >126.17 Thus, long column

2
1 2π E
Fa =
23 (kl/r) 2
2.8m 2 (200,000)
= 12 π
B8
2
23 (143.41)
B1 = 50.08
= 50.08(3794)
= 192735.2
2.8m = 192.74

STRESS % = 168.74
x 100 = 87.55 let say 87%
192.74 ok but not economical
 3RD TRIAL SECTION
COLUMN AT THE GROUND FLOOR, C1 (EXTERIOR) S 5x10
Given:
A = 1897 Column Height: 2,800 mm
rx = 51.95mm Use S 5x14.75
W = 22.0 (2.8m) = 61.6 kg/m (0.00981) = 0.60 kN/m
ry = 16.36 mm P1 = 84.07 (2) + 0.60 = 168.74 kN
0.8 (2800) 0.8 (2800) = 85.57
kl/r = =26.95 governs
51.95 16.36 mm

B3
2
Fa = [ 1 - (kl/r)
2 (Cc) 2 ] Fy
85.57<126.17 Thus, intermediate column

1 - (85.57) 2
=[ 2] 248
2.8m 2 (126.17)
5 3 (85.57) (85.57) 3
B8
+ - 3
B1 3 8 (126.17) 8 (126.17)
= 101.49
= 101.49 (1897)
F = 192526.53
2.8m = 192526.53
1000
= 192.53

STRESS % = 168.74
x 100 = 87.64 let say 88%
192.53
ok but not economical
 4TH TRIAL SECTION
COLUMN AT THE GROUND FLOOR, C1 (EXTERIOR) W 10X12
Given:
A = 2284 Column Height: 2,800 mm
rx = 99.02mm Use S 5x14.75
W = 22.0 (2.8m) = 61.6 kg/m (0.00981) = 0.60 kN/m
ry = 19.93 mm P1 = 84.07 (2) + 0.60 = 168.74 kN
0.8 (2800) 0.8 (2800) = 112.39
kl/r = =22.62 governs
99.02 19.93 mm

B3
2
Fa = [ 1 - (kl/r)
2 (Cc) 2 ] Fy
112.39<126.17 Thus, intermediate column

1 - (112.39 2
=[ 2 ] 248
2.8m 2 (126.17)
5 3 (112.39) (112.39)3
B8
+ - 3
B1 3 8 (126.17) 8 (126.17)
= 78.23
= 78.23 (2284)
F = 178677.32
2.8m = 178677.32
1000
= 178.68

STRESS % = 168.74
x 100 = 94.43 let say 94%
178.68
very efficient
COLUMN AT THE 2ND FLR, C2 (EXTERIOR) S 5X14.75
Given:
Column Height: 2,800 mm
A = 2800
rx = 47.54 mm
ry = 15.74 mm
1 (2800) 1 (2800)
kl/r = =58.90 = 177.90
47.54 15.74 mm
B3 177.90 >126.17 thus, long column
2
1 2π E
Fa =
23 (kl/r) 2
2.8m 2 (200,000)
= 12 π
B8
2
23 (177.90)
B1 = 32.54
= 32.54 (2800)
= 91112
2.8m = 91.112

STRESS % = 84.07
x 100 = 92.27 let say 92%
91.112 efficient section
TYPICAL DETAILS
A. RC SLAB SUPPORTED BY STEEL BEAM
B. STEEL BEAM CONNECTED TO ANOTHER STEEL
BEAM
C.CHB PARTITION OR WALL ON A STEEL BEAM
D. STEEL BEAM CONNECTED OR SUPPORTED BY
STEEL COLUMN
E. STAIR – RC SLAB TO STEEL BEAM CONNECTION
F. STEEL COLUMN CONNECTED TO A RC FOOTING
ACTUAL PHOTOS
OF STEEL-BEAM CONNECTION
 PRESCHOOL GYM HIGH SCHOOL GYM NAIC- TANZA BRIDGE
LOCATION: HOPE CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL, MANILA CITY LOCATION: MUNICIPALITY OF NAIC, CAVITE
PHOTO TAKEN BY: JASMINE MAE FERRER PHOTO TAKEN BY: DEAN ARA HERNANDEZ