Operator Coal Handling Equipments
Operator Coal Handling Equipments
UNDER
2017
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT & ENTREPRENURESHIP
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TRAINING
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CONTENTS
3. Rationale 6
4. Job roles: reference NCO 7
5. General Information 8
6. Course structure 9
Syllabus 10-23
7.1 Basic Training
7.1.1 Detail syllabus of Core Skill
A. Block-I (Engg. drawing & W/ Cal. & Sc.)
7.1.2 Detail syllabus of Professional Skill & Professional
Knowledge
A. Block – I
7.
7.1.3 Employability Skill
7.1.3.1 Syllabus of Employability skill
A. Block – I
7.2 Practical Training (On-Job Training)
7.2.1 Broad Skill Component to be covered during on-job
training.
A. Block – I
Assessment Standard 24-26
8.1 Assessment Guideline
8.
8.2 Final assessment-All India trade Test (Summative
assessment)
9. Further Learning Pathways 27
10. Annexure-I – Tools & Equipment for Basic Training 28-29
11. Annexure-II – Infrastructure for On-Job Training 30
12. Annexure-III - Guidelines for Instructors & Paper setter 31
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1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The DGT sincerely express appreciation for the contribution of the Industry, State Directorate,
Trade Experts and all others who contributed in revising the curriculum. Special acknowledgement to
the following industries/organizations who have contributed valuable inputs in revising the curricula
through their expert members:
Special acknowledgement is extended by DGT to the following expert members who had
contributed immensely in this curriculum.
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2. BACKGROUND
The Apprentices Act, 1961 was enacted with the objective of regulating the programme of
training of apprentices in the industry by utilizing the facilities available therein for
imparting on-the-job training. The Act makes it obligatory for employers in specified
industries to engage apprentices in designated trades to impart Apprenticeship Training on
the job in industry to school leavers and person having National Trade Certificate(ITI pass-
outs) issued by National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT) to develop skilled
manpower for the industry. There are four categories of apprentices namely; trade
apprentice, graduate, technician and technician (vocational) apprentices.
Qualifications and period of apprenticeship training of trade apprentices vary from trade to
trade. The apprenticeship training for trade apprentices consists of basic training followed
by practical training. At the end of the training, the apprentices are required to appear in a
trade test conducted by NCVT and those successful in the trade tests are awarded the
National Apprenticeship Certificate.
The period of apprenticeship training for graduate (engineers), technician (diploma holders
and technician (vocational) apprentices is one year. Certificates are awarded on completion
of training by the Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Recently we have seen huge changes in the Indian industry. The Indian Industry registered
an impressive growth during the last decade and half. The number of industries in India have
increased manifold in the last fifteen years especially in services and manufacturing sectors.
It has been realized that India would become a prosperous and a modern state by raising
skill levels, including by engaging a larger proportion of apprentices, will be critical to
success; as will stronger collaboration between industry and the trainees to ensure the supply
of skilled workforce and drive development through employment. Various initiatives to
build up an adequate infrastructure for rapid industrialization and improve the industrial
scenario in India have been taken.
2. 3. Reformation
The Apprentices Act, 1961 has been amended and brought into effect from 22nd December,
2014 to make it more responsive to industry and youth. Key amendments are as given
below:
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Establishment can also engage apprentices in optional trades which are not designated,
with the discretion of entry level qualification and syllabus.
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3. RATIONALE
(Need for Apprenticeship in Operator Coal Handling Equipments trade)
1. Perform preventive maintenance and repairs to the coal handling and conveying equipment at
the CHPP.
2. Operate the ash unloading equipment and drive the hauling trucks to dispose of the coal.
3. Ensure the coal conveying equipment including the unloader, crusher, elevators, coal car
shakers, coal pullers and coal storage area are properly maintained and available for plant
operations.
4. Incumbent must be able operate a coal car mover into position over a grizzly by means of an
electrically operated capstan and continuous car puller cable.
5. Capable of releasing locking devices on hopper doors of cars to allow coal to fall into grizzly.
6. Frequently during winter months, hand shovels coal that has stuck to the sides and bottoms of
cars, and uses picks or heavy bars to break up oversize lumps of frozen coal.
7. Starts and operates boiler bunker conveyors, belt conveyors, elevator conveyors, crusher
magnetic separator and pan feeder conveyor in sequence of local controls on each individual
piece of equipment and/or panel board controls. Operates by-pass gates on bins, under-bunker
reclaiming conveyor, railroad car loader or outside storage area.
8. Incumbent must know and understand the entire coal/ash handling systems in the plant.
9. Continuously monitor and inspect coal/ash handling equipment before and during operations to
assure adequate coal supply for boilers and prevent spill over of coal inside plant.
10. Constantly monitor bunkers and storage bins for sign of overheated coal so that it can be
removed before spontaneous combustion occurs. Participate in cleaning and washing of plant
areas and equipment to prevent fires or explosions from coal dust accumulations.
11. Maintain accurate daily records of coal received and unloaded.
12. Collect gross samples of incoming coal shipments for analysis.
13. Serve as a member of a coal handling crew.
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4. JOB ROLES: REFERENCE NCO
Washing Plant Operator, Coal operates different machines and equipment for sizing,
cleaning, washing and preparing coal for sale or further processing. Checks operating
condition of plant, machines and equipment, such as conveyor, crusher, agitator,
elevator, wash box, blower, pump, feeder screen, core and refuse gate. Sets and adjusts
them as necessary to have desired pulsation, correct performance, proper control of air,
water and coal, etc. by observing readings on different meters and gauges and by
regulating values on control panel. Adjusts flow of raw coal through them to separate
slate rock and other impurities. Operates cone to mix sand and water in proper
proportions to ensure correct specific gravity and observes operation. Tests sample of
processed coal by weighing and simple physical and chemical tests to ensure correct
percentage of ash content, and minimum rejection of usable coal. May conduct repairs of
machinery. May perform only a portion of above duties and be designated as RAW
COAL SECTION OPERATOR, FEED OPERATOR, CONE OPERATOR, REFUSE,
GATE OPERATOR, etc. according to operation performed or machine handled.
Perform TPM (Total Production Management), TQM (Total Quality Management) and
record keeping system.
Reference NCO:
i) NCO-2015: -- 8112.0600
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5. GENERAL INFORMATION
Note: Industry may impart training as per above time schedule for different block,
however this is not fixed. The industry may adjust the duration of training considering the
fact that all the components under the syllabus must be covered. However the flexibility
should be given keeping in view that no safety aspects is compromised.
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6. COURSE STRUCTURE
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
Basic Training Block - I
Practical Training Block - I
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7. SYLLABUS
7.1 BASIC TRAINING
(BLOCK – I)
DURATION: 03 MONTHS
GENERAL INFORMATION
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7.1.1 DETAIL SYLLABUS OF CORE SKILL
A. Block– I
Basic Training
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9. Permanent Fastening Devices- Rivets Profit & Loss and problems
– different parts and their types concerning to workshop practices.
Different types of rivet heads.
10. Rivets Joints – Lap joint and Butt or Properties of Matter- Different
Strap joint. types of Properties of Matter e.g.
Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical,
Lap Joint – a) Single Riveted, b) Magnetic.
Double riveted, i) Chain, ii) zig –
zag
Butt Joint – a) Single plate or strap,
b) Double plate or strap
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7.1.2 DETAIL SYLLABUS OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS & PROFESSIONAL
KNOWLEDGE
A. Block –I
Basic Training
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4. Video demo of the Operation of Wagon a. Operation of Wagon Tippler
Tippler process. i) Technical data (Specification)
ii) Types of Wagon Tipplers
iii) Safety to man & machines
iv) Importance of load setting
b. Operation of Wagon Chargers
i) Technical data
ii) Types of Wagon Chargers
iii) Safety to man & machines
iv) Importance of smooth running of wagon
Chargers
5. Practice on Drives of Tipplers, side arm c. Introduction to Drives of Tipplers, Side Arm
charger, beetle chargers and feed Charger, Beetle Chargers & Feed Belts
belts.(Involving different switches & safety d. Introduction to function of different limit
devices) switches & other safety devices
e. Log Book entry
6. Video demo of the Operation of Stackers Operation of Stackers
process. i)Technical data
ii) Quality Parameters
iii) Types of Stackers
iv) Safety to man & machines while operating
Stackers
v) Importance of averaging
vi) Factor affecting averaging
vii) Functions of different limit and safety
switches.
viii) Introduction to Material Conveying
system.
ix) Log book entry
7. Video demo of the Operation of Reclaimer Operation of Reclaimer
process. i) Technical data
ii) Types of Reclaimers
iii) Safety to man & machines during
equipment operation.
iv) Importance of proper loading of conveyor
& spillage control.
v) Importance of adherence to SOP
vi) Functions of different limit switches,
safety switches & drives
vii) Introduction to Material Conveying
system.
viii) Log book entry
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8. Practice on Hammer crushers.(Involving a. Operation of Hammer Crusher
different types of crusher, hammer, machines i) Technical data
etc.) ii) Types of Crushers
iii) Types of Hammers
iv) Safety to man & machines while operating
Crushers.
v) Milling indices & desired Crushing
9. Video demo of blending of coal & b. Importance of Blending of coal & Operation
operation of pneumatic classifiers process. of Pneumatic Classifiers
i) Technical data
ii) Parts of Pneumatic Classifiers
iii) Quality of input coal and its blending
iv) Quality of blended coal v)Parameters of
Classifier
iv) Safety to man & machines in case of
classifiers Operations
c. Introduction to Drives of Crushers,
Classifiers, Conveyors, quality control system
d. Log book entry
10. Video demo of related process. a. Introduction to Conveying Systems
Practice on Conveying system.(Involving i. Types of conveyors
different types of conveying) ii. Design features
iii. Weigh Feeders
b. Drives of conveyors
c. Transfer of material from one conveyor to
another
d. General layout of conveyors
e. Various parts of a conveyor
f. Conveyor related safety aspects
g. Monsoon Hazards & Preparations
h. General safety
11-12 Video demo of self-combustion process. a. Concept of Self-combustion
b. Operation of Fire Pump
Video demo of safety devices in conveyor i) Technical data
system (flow accidents can happen) ii) Types of Pumps & Fire Extinguishers
iii) Parts of Pump attachments
Video demo of belt joints (cold patching, iv) Loading of Centrifugal Pump
hot vulcanizing & mechanical fastening.) c. Introduction to fire fighting network
i) Technical data
Basic of screens & feeders (operation & ii) Types fittings in fire fighting network.
maintenance) iii) Safety to man, machines and importance
V-belt adjustment & tension checking. of fire fighting system.
iv) Fire Extinguisher Operation & Valve
operation.
v) Log book entry
13 Revision & Internal Assessment
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7.1.3 EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
GENERAL INFORMATION
5) Instructor Qualification :
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7.1.3.1 SYLLABUS OF EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
A. Block – I
Basic Training
English Literacy 15
1 Pronunciation :
Accentuation (mode of pronunciation) on simple words, Diction (use of word
and speech)
2 Functional Grammar
Transformation of sentences, Voice change, Change of tense, Spellings.
3 Reading
Reading and understanding simple sentences about self, work and
environment
4 Writing
Construction of simple sentences Writing simple English
1 Basics of Computer
Introduction, Computer and its applications, Hardware and peripherals,
Switching on-Starting and shutting down of computer.
2 Computer Operating System
Basics of Operating System, WINDOWS, The user interface of Windows OS,
Create, Copy, Move and delete Files and Folders, Use of External memory
like pen drive, CD, DVD etc, Use of Common applications.
3 Word processing and Worksheet
Basic operating of Word Processing, Creating, opening and closing
Documents, use of shortcuts, Creating and Editing of Text, Formatting the
Text, Insertion & creation of Tables. Printing document.
Basics of Excel worksheet, understanding basic commands, creating simple
worksheets, understanding sample worksheets, use of simple formulas and
functions, Printing of simple excel sheets
4. Computer Networking and INTERNET
Basic of computer Networks (using real life examples), Definitions of Local
Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Internet, Concept of
Internet (Network of Networks),
Meaning of World Wide Web (WWW), Web Browser, Web Site, Web page
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and Search Engines. Accessing the Internet using Web Browser, Downloading
and Printing Web Pages, Opening an email account and use of email. Social
media sites and its implication.
Information Security and antivirus tools, Do's and Don'ts in
Information Security, Awareness of IT - ACT, types of cyber crimes.
Communication Skill 25
1 Concept of Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship- Entrepreneurship - Enterprises:-Conceptual issue
Entrepreneurship vs. Management, Entrepreneurial motivation.
Performance & Record, Role & Function of entrepreneurs in relation to the
enterprise & relation to the economy, Source of business ideas,
Entrepreneurial opportunities, The process of setting up a business.
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2 Project Preparation & Marketing analysis
Qualities of a good Entrepreneur, SWOT and Risk Analysis. Concept &
application of Product Life Cycle (PLC), Sales & distribution Management.
Different Between Small Scale & Large Scale Business, Market Survey,
Method of marketing, Publicity and advertisement, Marketing Mix.
3 Institutions Support
Preparation of Project. Role of Various Schemes and Institutes for self-
employment i.e. DIC, SIDA, SISI, NSIC, SIDO, Idea for financing/ non
financing support agencies to familiarizes with the Policies /Programmes &
procedure & the available scheme.
4 Investment Procurement
Project formation, Feasibility, Legal formalities i.e., Shop Act, Estimation &
Costing, Investment procedure - Loan procurement - Banking Processes.
Productivity 10
1 Productivity
Definition, Necessity, Meaning of GDP.
2 Affecting Factors
Skills, Working Aids, Automation, Environment, Motivation
How improves or slows down.
3 Comparison with developed countries
Comparative productivity in developed countries (viz. Germany, Japan and
Australia) in selected industries e.g. Manufacturing, Steel, Mining,
Construction etc. Living standards of those countries, wages.
4 Personal Finance Management
Banking processes, Handling ATM, KYC registration, safe cash handling,
Personal risk and Insurance.
Occupational Safety, Health & Environment Education 15
1 Safety & Health
Introduction to Occupational Safety and Health importance of safety and
health at workplace.
2 Occupational Hazards
Basic Hazards, Chemical Hazards, Vibro-acoustic Hazards, Mechanical
Hazards, Electrical Hazards, Thermal Hazards. Occupational health,
Occupational hygienic, Occupational Diseases/ Disorders & its prevention.
3 Accident & safety
Basic principles for protective equipment.
Accident Prevention techniques - control of accidents and safety measures.
4 First Aid
Care of injured & Sick at the workplaces, First-Aid & Transportation of sick
person
5 Basic Provisions
Idea of basic provision of safety, health, welfare under legislation of India.
6 Ecosystem
Introduction to Environment. Relationship between Society and Environment,
Ecosystem and Factors causing imbalance.
7 Pollution
Pollution and pollutants including liquid, gaseous, solid and hazardous waste.
8 Energy Conservation
Conservation of Energy, re-use and recycle.
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9 Global warming
Global warming, climate change and Ozone layer depletion.
10 Ground Water
Hydrological cycle, ground and surface water, Conservation and Harvesting of
water
11 Environment
Right attitude towards environment, Maintenance of in -house environment
Labour Welfare Legislation 5
1 Welfare Acts
Benefits guaranteed under various acts- Factories Act, Apprenticeship Act,
Employees State Insurance Act (ESI), Payment Wages Act, Employees
Provident Fund Act, The Workmen's compensation Act.
Quality Tools 10
1 Quality Consciousness :
Meaning of quality, Quality Characteristic
2 Quality Circles :
Definition, Advantage of small group activity, objectives of quality Circle,
Roles and function of Quality Circles in Organization, Operation of Quality
circle. Approaches to starting Quality Circles, Steps for continuation Quality
Circles.
3 Quality Management System :
Idea of ISO 9000 and BIS systems and its importance in maintaining qualities.
4 House Keeping :
Purpose of Housekeeping, Practice of good Housekeeping.
5 Quality Tools
Basic quality tools with a few examples
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7.2 PRACTICAL TRAINING (ON-JOB TRAINING)
(BLOCK – I)
DURATION: 12 MONTHS
GENERAL INFORMATION
ii) NTC/NAC in the trade of Operator Coal Handling Equipments with three
year post qualification experience in the relevant field.
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7.2.1 BROAD SKILL COMPONENT TO BE COVERED DURING ON-
JOB TRAINING
A. BLOCK – I
DURATION: 12 MONTHS
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ASSESSMENT STANDARD
For this grade, the candidate with occasional guidance and showing due regard for safety
procedures and practices, has produced work which demonstrates attainment of an
acceptable standard of craftsmanship.
For this grade, the candidate, with little guidance and showing due regard for safety
procedures and practices, has produced work which demonstrates attainment of a
reasonable standard of craftsmanship.
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c) Weightage in the range of above 90% to be allotted during assessment under
following performance level:
For performance in this grade, the candidate, with minimal or no support in organization
and execution and with due regard for safety procedures and practices, has produced
work which demonstrates attainment of a high standard of craftsmanship.
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8.2 FINAL ASSESSMENT- ALL INDIA TRADE TEST FOR APPRENTICE
Note: - The candidate pass in each subject conducted under all India trade test.
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8. FURTHER LEARNING PATHWAYS
Employment opportunities:
1. Manufacturing & Process industries like steel plant and other related industries etc.
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ANNEXURE – I
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INFRASTRUCTURE FOR WORKSHOP CALCULATION & SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING DRAWING
2) Infrastructure:
Sl. Quantity
Name of the items
No. (indicative)
1. Draughtsman drawing instrument box 20 Nos.
2. Set square celluloid 45⁰ (250 X 1.5 mm) 20 Nos.
3. Set square celluloid 30⁰-60⁰ (250 X 1.5 mm) 20 Nos.
4. Mini drafter 20 Nos.
5. Drawing board (700mm x500 mm) IS: 1444 20 Nos.
B : FURNITURE REQUIRED
Sl. Quantity
Name of the items
No. (indicative)
1 Drawing Board 20 Nos.
2 Models : Solid & cut section as required
3 Drawing Table for trainees as required
4 Stool for trainees as required
5 Cupboard (big) 01
6 White Board (size: 8ft. x 4ft.) 01
7 Trainer’s Table 01
8 Trainer’s Chair 01
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ANNEXURE – II
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ANNEXURE-III
1. Due care to be taken for proper & inclusive delivery among the batch. Some of the
following some method of delivery may be adopted:
A) LECTURE
B) LESSON
C) DEMONSTRATION
D) PRACTICE
E) GROUP DISCUSSION
F) DISCUSSION WITH PEER GROUP
G) PROJECT WORK
H) INDUSTRIAL VISIT
2. Maximum utilization of latest form of training viz., audio visual aids, integration of
IT, etc. may be adopted.
3. The total hours to be devoted against each topic may be decided with due diligence to
safety & with prioritizing transfer of required skills.
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