VOCABULARY wb‡q †gŠwjK K_v

cÖvqkB †`Lv hvq BCS , Bank, NTRCA exam Gi gZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvgyjK cix¶v‡Z Ggb wKQz cÖkœ Av‡m †h
¸‡jvi DËi Avgiv Rvwb, wKš‘ cÖkœ ¸‡jv Kiv nq wKQzUv Nywi‡q| GB Rb¨ mwVK DËi wbev©Pb Kiv A‡bK KwVb
n‡q c‡o| mvaviYZ †h Topics ev welq¸‡jv ‡_‡K wKQzUv Nywi‡q cÖkœ Kiv nq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wb‡Pi Topics
¸‡jv Ab¨Zg:

◙ Synonym & Antonym

◙ Proverb & Translation
◙ Idiom & Phrase
◙ Correct Spelling
◙ Identification of Parts of Speech
◙ Sentence Correction

Synonym & Antonym

Sample Questions based on Synonym: (wb‡Pi cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi GKB wKš‘ cÖkœ Kivi aib wfbœ)
Type 01: What is the synonym of “ Beautiful”
a) good looking b) handsome c) surprise d) well Ans: a
Type 02: The word “Beautiful” is nearest in meaning to---
Type 03: The synonym of “Beautiful” is-
Type 04: “Beautiful” means-
Type 05: The word “Beautiful” means-
Type 06: Which one is synonym to “Beautiful” ?
Type 07: Meaning of the “Beautiful” is-
Type 08: Choose the synonym of “Beautiful”
Type 09: The correct meaning of “ Beautiful”
Type 10: The similar meaning of “ Beautiful” is-

Sample Questions based on Antonym:

Type 01: What is the antonym of “Ugly”
a) beautiful b) ragged c) edgy d) filthy Ans: a
Type 02: The opposite meaning of “Ugly”
Type 03: Antonym of “Ugly”
Type 04:Which one is the antonym of “Ugly”

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Type 05:Correct antonym of “Ugly”
Type 06:A close antonym of “Ugly”
Type 07:The antonym of the word “Ugly”
Type 08:The opposite of “Ugly” is-
Type 09:Indicate the antonym of “Ugly”
Type 10: Which one is not synonym of “Ugly”

Proverb & Translation

Sample Questions based on Proverb:
Type 01: “Barking dog seldom bite.” Can be replaced by-
a) All that glitters is not gold b) A little learning is dangerous things
c) Tit for tat d) Empty vessels sounds much Ans: b
Type 02: “Barking dog seldom bite.” What is the meaning of the sentence?
Type 03: “Barking dog seldom bite.” means-
Type 04:Choose your appropriate answer: hZ M‡R© ZZ e‡l© bv
Type 05:Fill in the gap: Barking dog ----- bite.
Type 06:Which is the good bangli of “Barking dog seldom bite.”
Type 07: “hZ M‡R© ZZ e‡l© bv” cÖev`wUi Bs‡iRx Abyev`-
Type 08: “hZ M‡R© ZZ e‡l© bv” Gi Bs‡iRx iyc †KvbwU?
Type 09:Which one is correct?
Type 10:What is the correct translation of “hZ M‡R© ZZ e‡l©© bv”

Sample Questions based on Translation:

Type 1: Ó‡m nv‡o nv‡o e`gv‡qk |Ó Gi mwVK Bs‡iRx wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Type 2: The correct translation of “ ‡m nv‡o nv‡o e`gv‡qk |Ó
Type 3:Choose the appropriate translation of “ ‡m nv‡o nv‡o e`gv‡qk|Ó
Type 4: The English correct translation of “ ‡m nv‡o nv‡o e`gv‡qk |Ó
Type 5:The correct translation of “He is wicked through his bones.”
Type 6: “He is wicked through his bones.” Gi mwVK Abyev` †KvbwU?
Type 7:Choose the best translation of “ ‡m nv‡o nv‡o e`gv‡qk |Ó
Type 8: “He is wicked through his bones.” means-
Type 9:Which is/are not correct translation of “ ‡m nv‡o nv‡o e`gv‡qk |Ó
Type 10: Which is/are not incorrect translation of “ ‡m nv‡o nv‡o e`gv‡qk |Ó

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 Idiom & Phrase
Sample Questions based on Idiom & Phrase:
Type 1: Choose the meaning of “A fish out of water”
Type 2: Fill in the gap: “A fish out ---- water
Type 3: “A fish out of water” means-
Type 4: What is the meaning of “A fish out of water”
Type 5: Find out the correct meaning of “A fish out of water”
Type 6: What is the meaning of the idiom “A fish out of water”?
Type 7: “A¯^w¯ÍKi Ae¯nv” Gi mwVK English †KvbwU-
Type 8:He is in a fish out of water. Here a fish out of water means-
Type 9: “A fish out of water” is to-
Type 10: Indicate the correct meaning of “A fish out of water”

Correct Spelling
Sample Questions based on Spelling:
Type 1: Choose the correctly spelt word-
a) Leftenant b) Leftant c) Lieutenant d) Lieutant Ans: c
Type 2: Select the correct word-
Type 3:Which is the correct spelling?
Type 4:Which one is correct?
Type 5:Which one is not correct?
Type 6:Which is not incorrect?
Type 7:No spelling mistakes occurs in-
Type 8:Identify the correct spelling.
Type 9:Which of the following words is misspell?
Type 10: A person who plays cricket is –.
a) cricketer b) cricketar c) cricketer d) cricket man Ans: a
Type 11: Select a word having correct spelling-
Type 12: Which spelling is not incorrect-
Type 13:Pick up the correct word.
Type 14:Find out the correct spelling
Type 15: Find misspelled word

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 CHAPTER-1

Parts of Speech
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cÖvq cixÿv¸‡jv‡ZB Parts of Speech †_‡K cÖkœ G‡m _v‡K| ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ cÖ‡Z¨KwU kã‡KB Parts of
Speech e‡j| Avgiv Rvwb Parts of Speech AvU cÖKvi| e¨env‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i GB Parts of Speech ¸‡jv wewfbœ mgq
wewfbœ bvg aviY K‡i| ZvB G Aa¨v‡q me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Parts of Speech ¸‡jv Table AvKv‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges
cwi‡k‡l ‡Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿv (BCS, Bank Job, NTRCA exam.) Gi cÖkœ †`qv n‡q‡Q|

Same word used as different Parts of Speech

A
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE
Abandonment-cwiZ¨vM abandon-cwiZ¨vM Kiv abandoned-cwiZ¨³
Ability-mÿgZv enable-mÿg Kiv able-mÿg
Accordance-Abyhvqx accord- m½xZc~Y© nIqv according-Abymv‡i
Accountability-Revew`wnZv account-KviY e¨vL¨v Kiv accountable-Revew`wn, `vqx
Activity-mwµqZv activate-mPj ev mwµq Kiv Active-mwµq
Achievement-AR©b achieve-AR©b Kiv achievable-AR©bxq
Addition-‡hvM add-‡hvM Kiv additional-AwZwi³
Administration-cÖkvmb administrate-cwiPvjbv Kiv administrative-cÖkvmwbK
Advancement-AMÖMwZ advance-AMÖmi nIqv advance-AMÖmi
Affection-‡¯œn/ Effect-cÖfve affect-cÖfvweZ Kiv affectionate-‡¯œngq
Agreement-m¤§wZ agree-m¤§Z ev ivwR nIqv agreeable-m¤§Z
Amplification-cÖk¯ÍKiY amplify-cÖk¯Í Kiv ample-cÖk¯Í
Anger-ivM anger-ivMv‡bv angry-ivMvwš^Z
Argument-hyw³ argue-hyw³ †`Iqv arguable-hyw³ mv‡cÿ
Assistance-mvnvh¨ assist-mvnvh¨ Kiv assistant-mvnvh¨Kvix
Assurance-wbðqZv assure-wbðqZv †`Iqv assured-wbwðZ
Attendance-Dcw¯’wZ attend-Dcw¯’Z nIqv attentive-g‡bv‡hvMx
Attention-g‡bv‡hvM
Avoidance-cwinvi avoid-cwinvi Kiv avoidable-cwinvi‡hvM¨

B
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE
Balance-fvimvg¨ balance-fvimg¨v iÿv Kiv balanced-fvimvg¨c~Y©
Base-wfwË base-wfwËi Dci wbg©vY Kiv basic-‡gŠwjK
Beauty-‡mŠ›`h© beautify-my› `i Kiv beautiful-my›`i
Belief-wek¦vm believe-wek¦vm Kiv believable-wek¦vm‡hvM¨
Blood-i³ bleed-i³ cov bloody-i³ÿqx
Body-‡`n embody-iƒc`vb Kiv bodily-‰`wnK
Book-eB book-wjwce×Kiv bookish-eB co–qv
Boredom-weiw³ bore-wei³ Kiv boring- weiw³Ki/ bored-wei³
Brightness-D¾¡jZv brighten-D¾¡j Kiv bright-D¾¡j

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 Noun and Verb as the same word
Noun Verb Noun Verb
Awe-AvZ¼, fq Awe-f‡qi m„wó Kiv Challenge-cÖwZØw›ØZv Challenge-‡kÖôZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨
cÖwZØw›ØZv Kiv
Alarm-wec`m‡¼Z Alarm-wec`m‡¼Z †`Iqv Charm-AvKl©YxqZv Charm-AvKl©Y Kiv
Appeal-Av‡e`b Appeal-Av‡e`b Kiv Collapse-cZb Collapse-cwZZ nIqv
Attempt-‡Póv Attempt-‡Póv Kiv Comfort-Avivg Comfort-Avivg Kiv
Balance-fvimvg¨ Balance-fvimvg¨ iÿv Kiv Fear-fq Fear- fq †`Lv‡bv
Blame-‡`vlv‡ivc Blame-‡`vlv‡ivc Kiv Fish-gvQ Fish- gvQ aiv
Breath-wbk¦vm Breathe-wbk¦vm †bIqv Hope-Avkv Hope- Avkv Kiv
Catch-aiv Catch-aiv Water-cvwb Water- cvwb †`Iqv

BCS, Bank, NTRCA cÖkœm¤¢vi

1. This is the fashion of the day. Here fashion is a-
a) noun b) verb c) adjective d) adverb Ans: a
e¨vL¨v: "fashion" A_© cÖPwjZ ixwZ ev cÖ_v| "fashion" GLv‡b article "the" Gic‡i emvq noun n‡q‡Q|
2. Identify the incorrect word/ phrase:
A doctor may be able to diagnose(a) a problem perfect,(b)but he may not be able of find a drug to
which(c) the patient will respnd.(d) Ans: b
e¨vL¨v: (b) ‡Z "perfect" _vKvq fzj n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, principal verb+ object Gici adverb "perfectly" n‡e|
3. I have ___ interest in the matter.
a) not b) any c) none d) no Ans: d
e¨vL¨v: "interest" kãwU noun nIqvq Gi c~‡e© adjective "no" n‡e| D‡jøL, "not" nj adverb Ges "any" negative
sentence G e¨eüZ nq|
4. The day of my sister’s marriage is drawing near. The underlined word is a/ an____.
a) adjective b) verb c) preposition d) adverb Ans: d
e¨vL¨v: Dc‡iv³ sentence wU‡Z "near, draw" verb †K we‡klvwqZ Ki‡Q| Kv‡RB "near" GLv‡b adverb.
5. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word:
He has done no wrong.
a) noun b) verb c) adjective d) adverb Ans: a
e¨vL¨v: †Kvb word †Kvb part of speech n‡e †mUv wbf©i K‡i sentence G H word wUi position Gi Dci| †hgb: "wrong"
mvaviYfv‡e adjective n‡jI cÖ`Ë sentence wU‡Z "no" adjective Gi c‡i emvq noun n‡q‡Q|
6. Boys long for holidays.
a) noun b) verb c) adjective d) adverb Ans: b
e¨vL¨v: Subject Gici verb e‡m| Kv‡RB "long" GLv‡b verb.
7. Choose the correct sentence:
a) Rahim ate almost the whole fish. b) Rahim almost ate the whole fish.
c) Almost Rahim ate the whole fish. d) Rahim ate the whole fish almost. Ans: a
e¨vL¨v: "almost" kãwU "the whole fish" Gi c~‡e© em‡e| †Kbbv, "almost" kãwU "the whole fish" †K modify Ki‡Q|

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 CHAPTER-2

NUMBER

Number g~jZ noun Gi Av‡jvP¨ welq| Noun ‡K †h wbq‡gi gva¨‡g singular ‡_‡K plural Kiv nq, ZvB g~jZ number|
Number `yB cÖK vi: i. Singular number Ges ii. Plural number
hw`I GB lesson wU grammar Gi Av‡jvP¨ welq| Z‡e, cÖwZ‡hvMxZvg~jK cixÿv ¸‡jv‡Z wbw`©ó wKQz noun Gi singular ‡_‡K plural
G‡m _v‡K| GBRb¨, GB lesson wU‡K vocabulary As‡k AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Basic Rules on Number

Rule-01: Singular noun-Gi †k‡l f ev fe _vK‡j plural Kivi mgq f ev fe-Gi cwie‡Z© v e‡m Ges Zvici es ‡hvM K‡i plural
Ki‡Z nq|
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Leaf (cvZv) Leaves Thief (‡Pvi) Thieves
Life (Rxeb) Lives Wife (¯¿x) Wives
Loaf (cvDiæwU) Loaves Wolf (‡bK‡o) Wolves
Calf (evQzi) Calves Self (wbR) Selves
Half (A‡a©K ) Halves Sheaf (¸”Q) Sheaves
Knife (Qzwi) Knives Shelf (ZvK/_vK) Shelves

Rule-02. Noun Gi †k‡l if, ief, eef, oof ev rf _vK‡j ïay s ‡hvM K‡i plural Ki‡Z nq|
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Cliff (ce©ZP~ov) Cliffs Proof (cÖgvY) Proofs
Dwarf (evgb) Dwarfs Roof (Qv`) Roofs
Belief (wek¦vm) Beliefs Gulf (DcmvMi) Gulfs
Brief (mswÿß) Briefs Hoof (Lyi/‡iRvi) Hoofs
Chief (cÖavb) Chiefs

Rule-03. Noun-Gi †k‡l o-Ges o-Gi c~‡e© GKwU consonant _vK‡jI ïay s ‡hvM K‡i plural Ki‡Z nq|
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Photo (Qwe) Photos Quarto (AvU‡cR) Quartos
Canto (Aa¨vq) Cantos Piano (wcqv‡bv) Pianos
Dynamo (D‡`¨vgx gvbyl) Dynamos Quango (miKvix ms¯’v) Quangos

Rule-04. ‡hme Singular noun -Gi †k‡l y Ges y-Gi c~‡e© consonant _v‡K, †mme †ÿ‡Î y-Gi cwie‡Z© i Ges †k‡l es ‡hvM K‡i
plural Ki‡Z nq|
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Baby (wkï) Babies Fly (gvwQ) Flies
Body (kixi) Bodies Lady (f`ª gwnjv) Ladies
Army (‰mb¨ evwnbx) Armies Country (‡`k) Countries

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 BCS, Bank, NTRCA cÖkœm¤¢vi

1. Which one is in singular number?

a) Phenomena b) Criterion (wbY©vqK) c) Oases d) Ultimata Ans: b
2. Which one is in singular number?
a) Pair (‡Rvov) b) Spectacles c) Vegetables d) None of these Ans: a
3. Identify the singular number-
a) crises b) data c) axis (AÿK) d) phenomena Ans: c
4. What is the plural form of the word 'crisis'?
a) Crises (m¼U) b) Crisiss c) Crisises d) None of these Ans: a
5. Select the plural number-
a) index b) goose c) issue d) quarters (‰ÎgvwmK) Ans: d
6. Thief Gi mwVK Plural-
a) Theives b) Thiefs c) Theft d) Thieves Ans: d
7. Which one of the followings is in plural form?
a) media (gva¨g) b) medium c) locus d) radius Ans: a
8. Which one is singular?
a) People b) Media c) Species d) None Ans: c
9. The plural form of 'ox':
a) oxes b) oxen c) oxis d) bullock Ans: b
10. What is the plural of 'deer'?
a) deers b) deerese c) deeres d) deer Ans: d
11. Which one is singular?
a) Agenda b) Hypothesis c) Media d) Syllabi Ans: b
12. Which one is plural?
a) Actress b) News c) Princes d) Princess Ans: c
13. Choose the word which never has a plural form.
a) Actress b) News c) Princess d) Princess Ans: d
14. Which of the following words is plural?
a) anybody b) nobody c) each d) none of these Ans: d
15. What is the plural number of 'ovum'?
a) ovams b) ovumes c) ovums d) ova Ans: d
16. Which of the following is in plural form?
a) Analysis b) Media c) Datum d) Radious Ans: b
17. Which of the following is in plural form?
a) criterion b) criterium c) criterii d) criterius Ans: a
18. They have several offspring. Here 'offspring' is-
a) singular noun b) plural noun c) abstract noun d) proper noun Ans: b
19. Which one of the following words is in singular form?
a) agenda b) oases c) radius d) formulae Ans: c
20. What is the plural form of 'it?
a) Its b) There c) They d) Those Ans: c

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 CHAPTER-3

GENDER

Rule-01: Avgiv Rvwb, Gender cwieZ©b Gi mvaviY aiY n‡jv Masculine ‡_‡K Feminine ev Feminine ‡_‡K Masculine| wfbœ
kã e¨envi K‡i ‡ek wKQz noun ‡K Masculine ‡_‡K Feminine Kiv nq|
Masculine Feminine
Brother (fvB) Sister (‡evb)
Boar (k~Ki) Sow (k~K ix)
Bachelor (AweevwnZ cyiæl) Spinster/Maid (AweevwnZv ¯¿x‡jvK)
Beau (my›`i cyiæl) Belle (my› `i bvix)
Buck (nwiY) Doe (nwiYx)
Drake (cvwZnuvm) Duck (cvwZnuvmx)
Drone (cys ‡gŠgvwQ) Bee (¯¿x †gŠgvwQ)
Stag (nwiY) Hind (nwiYx)
Gander (ivRnsm) Goose (ivRnsmx)
Tailor (`wR©) Seamstress (gwnjv `wR©)
Wizard (hv`yKi) Witch (hv`yKix)
Lad (evjK) Lass (evwjKv)
Monk, Frair (gVevmx) Nun (gVevwmbx)
Sloven (‡bvsiv I A‡MvQv‡jv cyiæl) Slut (‡bvsiv I A‡MvQv‡jv gwnjv)
Swain (‡cÖwgK hyev) Nymph (hyeZx bvix)

Rule-02: ‡ek wKQz Masculine noun Av‡Q hv‡`i‡K Faminine Ki‡Z g~j k‡ãi †k‡l ess ‡hvM Ki‡Z nq|
Masculine Feminine
Author (‡jLK) Authoress (‡jwLKv)
Host (AwZw_‡meK) Hostess (AwZw_‡mweKv)
Lion (wmsn) Lioness (wmsnx)
Poet (Kwe) Poetess (gwnjv Kwe)
Manager (e¨e¯’vcK) Manageress (gwnjv e¨e¯’vcK)
Patron (c„ô‡cvlK) Patroness (c„ô‡cvwlKv)
Prince (ivRcyÎ) Princess (ivRKb¨v)
God (‡`eZv) Goddess (‡`ex)
Heir (DËivwaKvix) Heiress (DËivwaKvwibx)

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Rule-06: ‡ek wKQz foreign noun ev we‡`kx kã Bs‡iwR fvlvq jÿ¨ Kiv qvq| †mB¸‡jviI Masculine ‡_‡K Feminine Kiv †Zgb
†Kv‡bv wbqg †bB|
Masculine Feminine
John Jane
Sultan (myjZvb) Sultana (myjZvbv)
Charles Charlotte/Caroline
Henry Henrietta/Harriet
Viceroy Vicereine
Administrator (cwiPvjK) Administratrix (cwiPvwjKv)
Czar (ivwkqvi m¤ªvU) Czarina (ivwkqvi m¤ªvÁx)
Comedian Comedienne
Alexander Alexandra
Signor Signora
Joseph Josephine
Done (gnvkq) Dona (gnvkqv)
Hero (exi) Heroine (exiv½bv)

Rule-07: wb‡P wKQz common gender ev Dfq wb‡½i list ‡`Iqv n‡jv, †hB¸‡jv‡K masculine Ges feminine Dfq A‡_© cÖ‡qvRb
Abyhvqx e¨envi Kiv hvq| †hgb: Boyfriend, Girlfriend Avevi ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Orphran-GwZg evjK ev evwjKv
Most Important Common Genders
Cat (cyiæl ev gv`x weovj) Cousin (PvPvZ, LvjvZ, gvgvZ fvB ev †evb)
Orphan (GwZg evjK ev evwjKv) Deer (nwiY ev nwiYx)
Child (‡LvKv/LyKx) Elephant (cyiæl ev gv`x nvwZ)
Person (bvix ev cyiæl) Pig (k~Ki/k~Kix)
Relation (AvZ¥xq ev AvZ¥xqv) Pupil (QvÎ ev QvÎx)
Spouse (l¦vgx ev ¯¿x) Rat (g`© ev gv`x Bu`yi)
Servant (PvKi ev PvKivbx) Enemy (cyiæl ev gv`x nvwZ)
Fox (g`©v ev gv`x †LK wkqvj) Enemy (cyiæl ev gwnjv kÎæ)
Foal (g`©v ev gv`x †Nvovi ev”Pv)

BCS, Bank, NTRCA cÖkœm¤¢vi

1. Which of the following is neutral gender?

a) Rooster b) Server (Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg) c) Stallion d) Waiter Ans: b
2. Which of the following in feminine gender?
a) host b) cock c) mare (‡NvUKx) d) drake Ans: c
3. Which is the correct feminine gender of Nephew?
a) Niece-wbP& (fvBRx) b) Nice c) Nephews d) Nisei Ans: a
4. Which one of the following words is in feminine form?
a) nun (gV evwmbx) b) boar d) drone d) emperor Ans: a

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 CHAPTER-5

PREPOSITION

cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi cÖavb test item ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Preposition Ab¨Zg| G Aa¨v‡q cÖ_‡g mgMÖ preposition Gi ZvwjKv, Zvici
preposition Gi †gŠwjK K_v Ges Gi c‡i mgRvZxq kã I mgRvZxq preposition Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cwi‡k‡l
QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi cÖkœ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
GB Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ welqmg~n:
◙ Preposition Dictionary
◙ Basic notion about preposition
◙ Relation of preposition (similar words based)
◙ Relation of preposition (similar prepositions based)
◙ Preposition with confused words
◙ Question Bank

Preposition Dictionary
mKj Preposition GK mv‡_:
A at, about, among, around, above, against, across, after, along O of, off, on, out, outside,
B between, beyond, before, behind, beside, back, below, beneath, but P past, providing
D despite, down, during; R round, regard
E except S since
F for, forward, from, far, further, farther T to, towards, through, than
I in, into, inside, inward, U up, upon, under
N near W with, within, without

Basic notion about preposition

Preposition m¤ú‡K© my¯úó I cwic~Y© avibv †c‡Z wb‡Pi tips ¸‡jv j¶Yxq:
01. cÖwZwU Preposition Gi A_© Av‡Q| †mB A_©vbymv‡i mvaviYZ Preposition ev‡K¨ ev †Kv‡bv k‡ãi c‡i e‡m|
02. Preposition g~jZ GK ai‡bi connective word wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| `yÕwU k‡ãi g‡a¨ m¤úK© m„wó KivB preposition Gi g~j j¶¨|
03. Preposition Gi c‡i Aek¨B noun/pronoun ev noun/pronoun-Gi gZ KvR K‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv kã (word) e‡m| A_©vr
preposition Gi object _v‡K|
04. Preposition Gi c‡i verb/adjective/adverb/conjunction/interjection e‡m bv|
05. Preposition Gi e¨envi mwVKfv‡e wkL‡Z n‡j Bs‡iwR covi mgq hZœmnKv‡i I Ly‡U Ly‡U, A_©vr carefully and critically co‡Z
n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z ejvi ev †jLvi mgq H k‡ãi c‡i H wbw`©ó Preposition Gi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
06. wbw`©ó k‡ãi c‡i †h wbw`©ó Preposition e‡m Zv‡K appropriate preposition e‡j| G Ae¯’vq wKQyUv PP©v K‡i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|

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 Relation of preposition(similar words based)

GKwU k‡ãi mv‡_ wfbœ preposition e‡m †hgb A_© †`q:

1. †g‡b Pjv A‡_© abide + by, evm Kiv A‡_© abide + in Ges m‡½ _vKv A‡_© abide + with nq|
Example: We should abide by the rules of our institution.
I abide in Rajshshi.
My whole family abides with me.
MCQ: Put the correct preposition: You should abide ___ the rules of our institution.
a) with b) by c) off d) at Ans: b
2. †Kvb wKQz cÖ`vb Kiv A‡_© accord + to Ges †h †Kvb wel‡q wgj nIqv A‡_© accord + with nq|
Example: Donate to our club in accordance with our demand.
MCQ: The behavior of our politicians doesn’t accord ___ their stated principles
a) with b) for c) to d) into Ans: a
3. Admit + into wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`Iqv, Admit + to fwZ© Kiv Ges Admit + of my‡hvM ev AeKvk _vKv|
Example: I want to get admitted into Dhaka University.
You will not be admitted to our club without the help of another club member.
MCQ: Your conduct admits ___ no excuse.
a) to b) for c) of d) at Ans: c
4. †Kvb e¨w³i mv‡_ GKgZ n‡j agree+with, †Kvb wel‡q GKgZ n‡j agree + on Ges Kv‡iv cÖ¯Ív‡e ivwR n‡j agree+ to nq|
Example: My boss didn’t agree with me on this point.
MCQ: I agree ___ your proposal.
a) to b) with c) in d) about Ans: a
5. †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZ ivM angry/ annoy+with, Kv‡iv Kv‡Ri cÖwZ ivM eySv‡Z angry/ annoy+for Ges Kv‡iv wKQz‡Z ivM eySv‡Z
angry/annoy + at nq| Shortcut: e¨w³i †¶‡Î=with Ges e¨w³i AvPvi-AvPib/Kg© n‡j=at
MCQ: He was annoyed ___ the boy for being so stupid.
a) at b) with c) in d) into Ans: b
6. Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Kiv Apply/appeal+to, Kv‡iv Kv‡Q `ytL cÖKvk Kiv apologize+to, Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM †`Iqvcomplain/
dispute+to Ges †hRb¨- Av‡e`b Kiv, `ytL cÖKvk Kiv Ges Awf‡hvM †`Iqv eySv‡Z for e‡m|
Note: complain/ dispute (Awf‡hvM †`Iqv) hvi weiæ‡× Zvi c~‡e© against e‡m|
Example: I applied to GM for my misbehaviour.
I complained to the Principal against Raha for her delinquency.
7. Kv‡iv mv‡_ wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡j argue + with, †h wel‡q wfbœgZ †cvlY Kiv nq Zvi c~‡e© about/ over, †Kvb wKQzi c‡¶ hyw³
†`Lv‡j argue + for Ges wec‡¶ hyw³ †`Lv‡j argue+ against nq|
Example: They argued with me about that issue.
But I argued with them against the rising issue.
Of course we always argue for our own interest.
MCQ: She argued ___ me about the marriage.
a) with b) for c) to d) from Ans: a

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 Basic different of In ,On , At
Time: In, On, At
In On At
`xN© mgq I Awbw`©ó mgq eySv‡Z: On day, On date, On street wbw`©ó mgq:
In year, In season, In month On street corner, On campus At 7.00 pm
‡fŠMwjK welq: In country, In state On a ship, On a train At 5.30 am
In province, In a city On a plane wbw`©ó ev we‡kl wVKvbv:
In a village / in a park number
road number
house number
MCQ: My birthday is ___ November.
a) in b) on c) at d) by e) month Ans: a
MCQ: Bangladesh was liberated ___ 1971.
a) on b) in c) at d) before Ans: b
MCQ: I shall see you ___ Monday.
a) on b) in c) surely d) at Ans: a
MCQ: He got a ___ of land ___ his village.
a) piece, on b) slice, into c) plot, through d) piece, in Ans: d
MCQ: The university will build a new dormitory ___ campus.
a) on b) in c) over d) with Ans: a
MCQ: I saw him ___ my way ___ school.
a) in, for b) on, for c) on, to d) at, to Ans: c

BCS, Bank, NTRCA cÖkœm¤¢vi

1. Put appropriate preposition for the sentence below:
Some writers sink ___ oblivion (we¯§„wZ) in course of time.
a) on b) from c) under d) into Ans: d
e¨vL¨v: sink A_© Wz‡e hvIqv; Gici into nq|
2. Maruf is a Bangladeshi but he lives in England. He had been there ___.
a) for five years b) since five years c) during five years
d) till five years e) five years ago Ans: a
e¨vL¨v: mg‡qi e¨wß(duration of time)Ges msL¨vevPK kã _vK‡j preposition ‘for’ e‡m|
3. You can have no excuse ___ behaving rudely.
a) of b) for c) at d) on e) with Ans: b
e¨vL¨v: excuse A_© ˆKwdqZ, †invB cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ`wk©Z IRi; Gici preposition ‘for’ nq|
4. I shall not ___ the examination this year.
a) give b) appear at c) sit d) go for Ans: b
e¨vL¨v: cixÿv †`Iqv ev cixÿvq wmU †bIqv †ÿ‡Î appear at / sit for nq|
5. Rizvi requested Rini ___ telephone to attend the meeting.
a) over b) through c) with d) by Ans: d
e¨vL¨v: Telephone Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZ `ywU preposition ‘over/on’ Ges ‘by’ e‡m| over/on the telephone wKš‘ by telephone nq|

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 CHAPTER -7

SYNONYM & ANTONYM

Synonym I Antonym cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi cÖavb Test item ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| Synonym I Antonym QvovI A‡bK
grammatical cÖkœ mgvavb Kiv hvq bv †mB Rb¨I k‡ãi A_© (Synonym & Antonym) Rvbv `iKvi| ZvB GB Aa¨vqwUi ¸iæZ¡
mxgvnxb| Avi GB ¸iæ‡Z¡i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ_‡g (Phase-01, 02, 03, 04) wk‡ivbv‡g ¸iæZ¡c~Y© synonym I antonym word ‡`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| GB¸‡jv †kl Kivi ci †kl Ask (BCS, Bank I NTRCA cÖkœm¤¢vi) GB AskwU †`L‡e|
D‡jøL¨, ‡Kv‡bv Dictionary Gi mvnvh¨ QvovB †hb †Zvgiv mn‡RB word meaning AvqË Ki‡Z cv‡iv GB Rb¨ unknown (ARvbv)
k‡ãi evsjv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

gReyZ K‡iv wb‡Ri wfwË-(Phase-01)

A, B
Word & Meaning Synonym & Antonym
Adulterateverb - ‡fRvj Kiv Synonym: defile-KjywlZ Kiv, infect-`~wlZ Kiv
Antonym: Refine-weï× Kiv, sanitize-RxevYygy³ Kiv, cleanse-cwi”Qbœ Kiv
Amiableadj-AgvwqK/ kvwšÍc~Y© Synonym: affable-AgvwqK, congenial-mgg‡bvfvevcbœ, gracious-m`q
Antonym: ionimical-kÎæfvevcbœ, antagonistic-we‡ivax
Amitynoun -eÜzZ¡ Synonym: friendship-eÜzZ¡, harmony-wgj, tranquility-kvšÍ Ae¯’v
Antonym: enmity-kÎæZv/ we‡Øq, animus- we‡Øl, hostility-kÎæZv
Annulverb- evwZj Kiv Synonym: revoke-evwZj Kiv, repeal- evwZj Kiv, withdraw- cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv
Antonym: confirm- wbwðZ Kiv, validate-ejer Kiv
Anonymousadj -bvgnxb Synonym: nameless- bvgnxb, unnamed- bvgnxb
Antonym: named- bvghy³, signed-¯^vÿihy³
Assuageverb -cªkwgZ Kiv Synonym: moderate-mshZ Kiv, soothe- kvšÍ Kiv, mollify-cÖkwgZ Kiv
Antonym: worsen- AwaKZi Lvivc Kiv, intensify- ZxeªZv e„w× Kiv
Averseadj -wegyL Synonym: disinclined-wegyL, loath- Zxeª N„Yv, reluctant- Awb”QzK
Antonym: avid-DrmyK , eager-AvMÖnx, enthusiastic-Drmvnx
Basenoun - wfwË Synonym: nadir-me©wb¤œ we›`y, bottom-Zj‡`k, foundation-wfwË
Antonym: acme-P~ov, apex-kxl© we›`y
Biasedadj - cÿcvZc~Y© Synonym: partial-cÿcvZc~Y©, influenced cÖfvweZ
Antonym: impartial-wbi‡cÿ, unbiased- cÿcvZnxb, neutral-wbi‡cÿ
Bonafideadj-LuvwU Synonym: genuine-LuvwU, reliable-wbf©i‡hvM¨, legitimate-AvBb m½Z
Antonym: fake-Rvj, phony-bKj/AmZ¨, pretense-fvb

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