Datasheet - HK Upc494gs-E1-A 3868073
Datasheet - HK Upc494gs-E1-A 3868073
  On April 1st, 2010, NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology
Corporation, and Renesas Electronics Corporation took over all the business of both
companies. Therefore, although the old company name remains in this document, it is a valid
Renesas Electronics document. We appreciate your understanding.
(Note 1) “Renesas Electronics” as used in this document means Renesas Electronics Corporation and also includes its majority-
         owned subsidiaries.
(Note 2) “Renesas Electronics product(s)” means any product developed or manufactured by or for Renesas Electronics.
                                                          DATA SHEET
<R> DESCRIPTION
      The μ PC494 is a PWM type switching regulator control circuit.
       Included in this device are a 5 V voltage reference, dual error amplifiers, a variable frequency sawtooth-wave
     generating oscillator, a comparator for dead-time control, a flip flop, dual alternating output switches, and a buffer to
     output source and sink currents.
       Error amplifiers have wide common mode input voltage capability, and circuits for voltage feedback and over current
     protection are easy to configure. The μ PC494 can be applied to all types of switching regulators, including chopper
     type regulators.
<R> FEATURES
                    The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
                    confirm that this is the latest version.
                    Not all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC Electronics
                    sales representative for availability and additional information.
Note Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode and other parts.)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
                              GND 7                                                  F                        8   C1
                                                                                    T/                        9   E1
                                                                                     F                       11   C2
                                RT 6
                                                      Oscillator
                                CT 5                                                                         10   E2
                                                          Dead-Time
                                                  +       Comparator
                       Dead-Time
                          Control 4
                                                  –
                                                                   +
                                                       EA I        –
                     Non-Inv. Input   1           +
                                                                       PWM
                         Inv. Input   2           –                    Comparator
                                                       EA II
                     Non-Inv. Input   16          +
Inv. Input 15 –
Feed-Back 3
RT 6 11 C2
GND 7 10 E2
C1 8 9 E1
     Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded even momentarily for any
                parameter. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product is on the
                verge of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under conditions that
                ensure that the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded.
     Caution The recommended operating range may be exceeded without causing any problems provided that
                the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded. However, if the device is operated in a way that
                exceeds the recommended operating conditions, the margin between the actual conditions of use
                and the absolute maximum ratings is small, and therefore thorough evaluation is necessary. The
                recommended operating conditions do not imply that the device can be used with all values at their
                maximum values.
                                                                                                                                   (2/2)
                                                                                                                     Note
    Block                   Characteristics                   Symbol             Conditions            MIN.   TYP.          MAX.   Unit
Note The TYP. values are values at TA = 25°C, except for the characteristics of temperature.
VCC = 15 V
                                                                      (12)             RL      RL
                                                                     V CC              150 Ω   150 Ω
                                                     (4) Dead-Time
                                                                                  (8) 2 W      2W
                          Test Input                (3) Control              C1 (9)                    Output 1
                                                         Feed-Back            E1
                                        12 kΩ        (6)                          (11)
                                                         R T                 C2 (10)                   Output 2
                                        0.01 μFNote (5)                       E2
                                                         CT
                                                    (1)
                                                         Non-Inv. Input
                                                    (2)
                                                         Inv. Input
                                                   (16)
                                                   (15) Non-Inv. Input
                                                         Inv. Input
                                                   (13)
                                                         Output Control           (14)
                                                                          Ref Out
                                     50 kΩ                       GND
                                                                    (7)
Caution When the emitter follower is output, connect C1 and C2 to VCC and E1 and E2 to GND via RL.
                                                                                                                       VCC
                C1 Output Voltage
                                                                                                                       0V
                                                                                                                       VCC
                C2 Output Voltage
                                                                                                                       0V
                         CT Voltage
                   sawtooth-wave
                  oscillation output
                                          Threshold Voltage
               Dead-Time Control
                   Input Voltage
                                                                    0% MAX.
                                                                                   Threshold Voltage
                                                                                                                  0%
                  Feed-Back Input
                     (E.A. Output)     0.7 V
                                                                                                                                                                           MISS-OPERATION PREVENTION
<R>                                                       MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION                                                                                        CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS
                                                   1.2                                                                                                                 6
                                                                   Note With 5 cm x 5 cm x 1.6 mmt                                                                                                   Test Circuit
                PT - Total Power Dissipation - W
                                                                                                                                                                                                             5V
                                                                        glass-epoxy substrate
                                                   1.0                                                                                                                 5                                       430 Ω
0.2 1
                                                    0                                                                                                                  0
                                                                25         50           75         100      125                                                              4         5         6              7
                                                     TA - Operating Ambient Temperature - °C                                                                                     VCC - Supply Voltage - V
                                                    5                                                                                                                                       IREF = 1 mA
                                                                                                                                                                      20
                                                    4
                                                                                                                                                                       0
                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                                     –20
                                                    2
                                                                                                                                                                     –40
                                                    1
                                                    0                                                                                                                –60
                                                            5     10 15 20 25 30 35                           40                                                       –25      0      25     50    75      100
                                                                  VCC - Supply Voltage - V                                                                              TA - Operating Ambient Temperature - °C
                                                                                                                                                                        FREQUENCY vs.
                                                             FREQUENCY vs. RT AND CT                                                                                    OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
                                                                                                                                                                       4
                                                                                                 VCC = 15 V                                                                                VCC = 15 V
                                                                                                                            Δ f/fOSC - Frequency Change - %
                                                   500                                                                                                                                     RT = 12 kΩ
                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                           CT = 0.01 μF
             fOSC - Frequency - kHz
                                                   200
                                                   100                                                                                                                 0
                                                    50                                      CT
                                                                                              =                                                                       –2
                                                                                        10      47
                                                   20                                       00 0 p
                                                                                               pF F
                                                   10                           0.                                                                                    –4
                                                                                  01
                                                    5                 0.               μF
                                                                          04                                                                                          –6
                                                                            7
                                                    2                           μF
                                                    1
                                                            2      5 10 20             50 100 200 500                                                                  –25      0      25     50    75      100
                                                                RT - Timing Resistance - kΩ                                                                             TA - Operating Ambient Temperature - °C
                                                                                             °C
                                                                                            °C
                                                                                           85
                                                                                          25
                                                                                      C
                                                                                   0°
                                        Duty Cycle - %
10 80
                                                                                 –2
                                                                               =
                                                                            TA
                                                         20                                                                                                                      60
30 40
                                                                                                   VCC = 15 V
                                                         40                                                                                                                      20
                                                                                                   RT = 12 kΩ
                                                                                                   CT = 0.01 μF
                                                         50                                                                                                                      0
                                                                   0           1               2          3                                                                           1     10    100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M
                                                           VDTC - Dead-Time Control Input Voltage - V                                                                                              f - Frequency - Hz
                             (Common Emitter) - V
(Emitter Follower) - V
                                                         0.4                                                                                                                      0
                                                               0        40       80     120      160          200                                                                                 10       20        30                40
                                                                       IC, IE - Output Current - mA                                                                                              VCC - Supply Voltage - V
VOUT
                                                                                                                                                     VCC   12 V
                                                                 VR3
                                                   R13                                                                          +
                                        100 Ω                                                                      C1      C6       R12         R11
                                                 7.5 kΩ 5 kΩ                    JP1                                     47 μF
                   –Iosense              R14                                                                                              110 Ω 110 Ω
                                  R15                                                                                                               C2
                   +Iosense
                         0.01 μF 100 Ω                                                                                                             E2
                                                                                                                                                   E1
                              C2                          16           15   14    13          12         11   10        9                          C1
              Vosense
                                                          +            –
                                                                             REFERENCE
                                                                                                                               R9     R10
                                                                                                                            110 Ω     110 Ω
                                                               ERROR
                                        R17                     AMP
                                                                 2           REGULATOR
                                                 R16
                                   R3   C7       100 kΩ
              3.9 kΩ R1                                                                            F/F
                               5.1 kΩ
                                                               ERROR
                                                                AMP
                                                          +            –                      OSCILLATOR
                        VR1                                      1
                                                                                      0.1 V
                              2 kΩ                        1            2    3         4        5         6    7         8
                                  R4                  240 kΩ                          2 kΩ          C5 R8
                        R2              5.1 kΩ
                              5.1 kΩ
                                                           R5                     VR2                  24 kΩ
                                                     C3 R6    C4
                                                                 + R7 7.5 kΩ
                                                0.01 μF 24 kΩ
                                                            10 μF
                                              +5 V (VREF)
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
(JP1 Wired) C2
1) Forward Type
                                           +VCC                                                        +
                                                                                       +
                         +12 V                                                                               VOUT
                                                                                                       –
                            (12)
                          VCC
                                 (8)
                              C1
               (13) Output
                    Control                                                           To EA II   To EA I
                                     (9)                                           (Over Current (Vosense)
                               E1
                                                                                    Protection )
                (14)                 (7)                   GND
                       Ref Out GND
2) Push-pull Type
(Isolated)
                 +VCC
                                                                                                             +
                                                                              +
                                                                                                                    VOUT
            GND                                                                                              –
+12 V
                                                                                           To EA II   To EA I
                                                                         (12)
                                                               (11)
                                                                    C2 VCC
                                                               (10)
                                                                    E2
                                                                (9)
                                                                    E1
                                                                (8)
                                                                    C1 Output
                                                                (7)             (13)
                                                                    GND Control
                                                                                (14)
                                                                     Ref Out
(Non Isolated)
                           (12)
                         VCC    (11)
                             C2                                                                              +
                                 (10)                                                  +
                            E2                                                                                      VOUT
              (13) Output      (9)                                                                           –
                            E1
                   Control
              (14)             (8)
                   Ref Out C1
                      GND
                          (7)
GND To EA II To EA I
3) Step-down Chopper
                                    (12)                                    +
                                   VCC    (11)                                                          VOUT
                                       C2
                                            (10)                                                    –
                                       E2
                                           (9)
                                        E1
                           (13) Output     (8)
                                Control C1
                                  GND
                                                                              To EA II    To EA I
                                     (7)                                    (Over Current
                                                                             Protection)
Remark The dotted line indicates the connection in case of large current.
 To synchronize μ PC494 ICs, connect the pin 6 (RT) of a slave IC to pin 14 (Ref Out) of the same IC, and connect
both CT pins of master and slave ICs after confirming oscillator of slave IC is stopped.
+VCC
                                         (12)                   (14)
                                                  VCC Ref Out
                                                                (6)    RT
                                                   (M) RT
                                            (7)                        CT
                                                                (5)
                                                  GND CT
                                         (12)                   (14)
                                                  VCC Ref Out
                                                                (6)
                                                   (S) RT
                                                                                (M) : Master
                                            (7)                 (5)
                                                  GND CT                        (S) : Slave
μ PC494C
16 9
1 8
     J                                                                                  K
            I                                                           P               L
                                F                    C                   B
            H
                                                                               M                     R
     G                          D        N    M
                                                                                    M         0.25 +0.10
                                                                                                   −0.05
                                                                                    N         0.25
                                                                                    P         1.1 MIN.
                                                                                    R         0∼15°
                                                                                            P16C-100-300B-2
<R> μ PC494GT-A
16 9
               1                                 8
                                A
                                                                                              H
       F
           G                                                                                  I                      J
                                C                        B                        L
                                                                                                                         N     S
                                                                         K
                    D       M       M
                                                                                                            D       0.42 +0.08
                                                                                                                         −0.07
                                                                                                            E       0.125±0.075
                                                                                                            F       2.9 MAX.
                                                                                                            G       2.50±0.2
                                                                                                            H       10.3±0.3
                                                                                                            I       7.2±0.2
                                                                                                            J       1.6±0.2
                                                                                                            K       0.17 +0.08
                                                                                                                         −0.07
                                                                                                            L       0.8±0.2
                                                                                                            M       0.12
                                                                                                            N       0.10
                                                                                                            P       3° +7°
                                                                                                                       −3°
                                                                                                                  P16GT-50-375B-2
μ PC494GS, 494GS-A
16 9
1 8
     F                                                                                           H
         G                                                                                       I                       J
                                                             B                          L
                                          N       S                                K
                                      C
                      D       M       M
                                                                                                             D        0.42 +0.08
                                                                                                                           −0.07
                                                                                                             E        0.1±0.1
                                                                                                             F        1.65±0.15
                                                                                                             G        1.55
                                                                                                             H        7.7±0.3
                                                                                                             I        5.6±0.2
                                                                                                             J        1.1±0.2
                                                                                                             K        0.22 +0.08
                                                                                                                           −0.07
                                                                                                             L        0.6±0.2
                                                                                                             M        0.12
                                                                                                             N        0.10
                                                                                                             P        3° +7°
                                                                                                                         −3°
                                                                                                                   P16GM-50-300B-6
      The μ PC494 should be soldered and mounted under the following recommended conditions.
      For soldering methods and conditions other than those recommended below, contact an NEC Electronics sales
   representative.
      For technical information, see the following website.
    Wave Soldering           Solder temperature: 260°C or below, Flow time: 10 seconds or less           WS60-00
    (only to leads)
    Partial Heating Method   Pin temperature: 300°C or below,                                             P300
                             Heat time: 3 seconds or less (Per each side of the device)
   Caution For through-hole device, the wave soldering process must be applied only to leads, and make sure
              that the package body does not get jet soldered.
    Infrared Ray Reflow        Maximum temperature (package’s surface temperature): 235°C or below,   IR35-00-3
                               Time at maximum temperature: 10 seconds or less,
                               Time at temperature higher than 210°C: 30 seconds or less,
                               Preheating time at 100 to 160°C: 30 to 60 seconds, Times: 3 times,
                               Flux: Rosin flux with low chlorine (0.2 Wt% or below) recommended.
    Vapor Phase Soldering      Maximum temperature (package’s surface temperature): 215°C or below,   VP15-00-3
                               Reflow time: 25 to 40 seconds or less (at 200°C or higher),
                               Preheating time at 120 to 150°C: 30 to 60 seconds, Times: 3 times,
                               Flux: Rosin flux with low chlorine (0.2 Wt% or below) recommended.
    Wave Soldering             Solder temperature: 260°C or below, Flow time: 10 seconds or less,     WS60-00-1
                               Maximum number of flow processes: 1 time,
                               Preheating temperature: 120°C MAX. (Package surface temperature).
    Partial Heating Method     Pin temperature: 350°C or below,                                         P350
                               Heat time: 3 seconds or less (Per each side of the device),
                               Flux: Rosin flux with low chlorine (0.2 Wt% or below) recommended.
   Caution Apply only one kind of soldering condition to a device, except for "partial heating method", or the
              device will be damaged by heat stress.
               Note1
μ PC494GT-A            : 16-pin plastic SOP (9.53 mm (375))
          Process                                                       Conditions                               Symbol
 Infrared Ray Reflow           Maximum temperature (package’s surface temperature): 260°C or below,            IR60-207-3
                               Time at maximum temperature: 10 seconds or less,
                               Time at temperature higher than 220°C: 60 seconds or less,
                               Preheating time at 160 to 180°C: 60 to 120 seconds, Times: 3 times,
                                                        Note2
                               Exposure limit: 7 days           (after that, prebake at 125°C for 20 hours),
                               Flux: Rosin flux with low chlorine (0.2 Wt% or below) recommended.
 Wave Soldering                Solder temperature: 260°C or below, Flow time: 10 seconds or less,              WS60-207-1
                               Maximum number of flow processes: 1 time,
                               Preheating temperature: 120°C MAX. (Package surface temperature),
                                                        Note2
                               Exposure limit: 7 days           (after that, prebake at 125°C for 20 hours).
Notes 1. Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode and other parts.)
      2. After opening the dry pack, store it a 25°C or less and 65% RH or less for the allowable storage period.
               Note
μ PC494GS-A         : 16-pin plastic SOP (7.62 mm (300))
          Process                                                       Conditions                               Symbol
 Infrared Ray Reflow           Maximum temperature (package’s surface temperature): 260°C or below,             IR60-00-3
                               Time at maximum temperature: 10 seconds or less,
                               Time at temperature higher than 220°C: 60 seconds or less,
                               Preheating time at 160 to 180°C: 60 to 120 seconds, Times: 3 times,
                               Flux: Rosin flux with low chlorine (0.2 Wt% or below) recommended.
 Wave Soldering                Solder temperature: 260°C or below, Flow time: 10 seconds or less,              WS60-00-1
                               Maximum number of flow processes: 1 time,
                               Preheating temperature: 120°C MAX. (Package surface temperature).
 Partial Heating Method        Pin temperature: 350°C or below,                                                   P350
                               Heat time: 3 seconds or less (Per each side of the device),
                               Flux: Rosin flux with low chlorine (0.2 Wt% or below) recommended.
Note Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode and other parts.)
Caution Apply only one kind of soldering condition to a device, except for "partial heating method", or the
          device will be damaged by heat stress.
• The information in this document is current as of August, 2008. The information is subject to
  change without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC Electronics data
  sheets or data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC Electronics products. Not
  all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC Electronics sales
  representative for availability and additional information.
• No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior
  written consent of NEC Electronics. NEC Electronics assumes no responsibility for any errors that may
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  redundancy, fire-containment and anti-failure features.
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The quality grade of NEC Electronics products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC
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(Note)
(1) "NEC Electronics" as used in this statement means NEC Electronics Corporation and also includes its
    majority-owned subsidiaries.
(2) "NEC Electronics products" means any product developed or manufactured by or for NEC Electronics (as
    defined above).