Assignment Evaluation sheet student Name: Raxzan Abdollaiem ____ | Nihal Gabr Date: “HiO/Ang, Biology Team Assignment No, Revigion 301 Performance: Use of data in graph / table questions: (found) © Excellent Ski] S00 average | Needs O Very good improvement O Average aoe ; tata tom Needs improvement ophable Comparative PROGRESS: sata figures 1D Improving a 0 Same manipulation 1D Worse than last (calculations) Hint to improve performance: Understand what the question wants Study topi Use better sequencing of p 1D Use more keywords 0 Take a look at marking scheme 1D Make sure your words are accurate Other Notes: Dr. Nihal Gabr NGBiologyTeam2 1 Which feature is visible wth a ight microscope using a natural ight source? ‘A. DNA molecule of diameter 2m (©) puonecice ct ate 20.0 ‘© phospholipid bitayer of width 8m ribosome of diameter 20m 2. The electron micrograph shows a structure found in the cytoplasm of an animal cell Which biological molecules are found in tis structure? 1 nucleic acids 2 proteins ~ 3. phospholipids. X A tand3 Bo toy 2and3— ©) ony 3. Which cell structures contain nucteic acid? | 1 cytoplasme—~ | 2 Wysosomes. x 3 mitochondia —~ A 4,2and3 B tandZony €)1and3only D Sony 4 Mitochondria are thought fo have evolved from prokaryotic cells that were ingested by an ancestral cel, ics eae eater nasties ‘Glas | Nae. C endoplasmic reticulum 5 ae3 ‘5. Which polymers are present inal vinuses, all prokaryotes and all eukaryotes? 1 polynucleotides 2 polypeptides (_~ 3 polysaccharides , A 4,2and3 ©) tand2ony ¢ 1and3only D 2and3only & How many of the listed structures typically contain genetic material that has telomeres? % bacterial cen Cuda DNA, Ver DNA JK chloroplast CAC ualour ONE % micchondion Ce esbar OF nucleus @: Ae ae ops 7 Steps 1, 2,3 and 4 are used to test for a non-reducing suger. 1 Put Scm® of solution into a test-tube. 2 Aééaton dps foc aes 4. Add 6cm* of Benedict's solution. ica Sed charles A btwn st sd Evan sop 220. ont tev © between sss 2on3 ony Datars sort 8 Which features contribute tothe function ofa calulase molecule? 1 Long chains of glucose molecules col into helix 2. Many hydrogen bonds form between adjacent chains. — 3. is insoluble inwater. » A 1,2and3-B tand3ony © 2andsony D 2ony2 wet coy ene psi (5) sent reset elt aieeoa nara va me a ae polar maces that are soluble in etanol D polar fifolecules that are soluble in water 40 Cocoa butter contains three different triglycerides. These triglycerides are made from the fay acids: + oleic acid (0) © palmitic acid (P) + stearic acid (S). ‘The three triglyoerides found in cocoa butter are POS, SOS and POP. ‘The chemical structure of the triglyceride POS is shown next to a diagrammatic representation of POs. 6 alia 0 : é a | 8 uraasaratatianr niaeetetiture aeg|s to Lh |p os ToT lelaais luigi aie LBIe@l = eet adnan vic sont oe? XK Toya POP cons wo ns ty toed esterase IK. Tighceride POS contains two Enron atoms than tglyeride POP © ialyeesde S08 contains four more carbon atoms tan tiglyeeride POP. i i “0 9K Tigheeride SOS contains two saturated fat acs joined by nutans 1 ie PoP se pos $2 Ws St5 114. Which molecules contain atleast four double bonds? unsaturated wobrniee \ RY haespalin— olan 42 The diagram shows the amino acid glutamic ai -00H H—G—cH,—cH,—cooH NH, Wat isthe R group for glutamic acid? A NH BH © coon © o4-cn,—co0ntn nf an enzyme-calayses 6 "9 The lagram shows vee interactions tat hol protein molecdes a shape, * interaction 17 NH X interactions Coo 2 ~~ interaction 2 Which row identiies these interactions? Interaction 1 interaction 2 interaction 3 2 hydrogen bond ssuiide bond | hydrophobic interaction hydrogen bond covalent bond tonic bond hydrophobic interaction tonic bond drogen bond [aes es ‘4. Some animals produce antimicrobial proteins whic protect them from pathogens. These poteing {ould Be used to kill human pathogens, however when used as a medicine they are broken dome by protein-digestng enzymes. Replacing one of the amino acids found in the protein wih an amino acid that had been ‘synthesised inthe laboratory resulted in a modified protein that was not broken down, What could explain why this modified protein was not broken down by the protein-igestng ‘enzymes? 41 The modified protein has a cfferent tertiary structure tothe original protein, 2. The madified protein is not complementary in shape tothe enzyme's active site. 3 The motified protein is unable to induce a fit with the proten-cigesing enzyme.2-— A 4,2and3 B tandZonly © tand3only (©)2and3ony7 45. A student investigated the effect of substrate concentration on the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction. A graph was plotted to show the relationship between these two variables. The student was asked to take readings from the graph that could be used to determine the Michaelis-Menten constant, Ky, for this enzyme. 4J,K, Land M show points read from the graphs which the student could use to determine the Value of Ke rate of rae of reaction reaction 0 0 6 ‘Ong concentration ‘concentration of substrate of substrate rale of rate of reaction reaction ° oF 7 ‘concentration concentration of substrate of substrate Which two readings must the student use to determine the value of Ka? A Jandk B JandM @ Kona D LandM416 The end-product of a metabolic pathway can act as a competitive inhibitor. This is called end-product inhibition and allows a cel to control a metabolic pathway. ‘The diagram shows a metabolic pathway where the end-product could act as an inhibitor of enzyme W. substrate —| enzyme W | intermediate 1 | enzyme X intermediate 2 inhibition | enzyme Y intermediate 3 sp| enzyme Z end-product What would be the effect f enzyme Z was inhibited by the end-product instead of enzyme W? ay | aut vitmedsiet | eepo a] ewe | ecease JK] teeare | unchange ©] dexease | danse Kes ie tread [renga17 Which row shows the distribution of cholesterol and the carbohydrate chains of glycolipids and alycoprotens in a cell surface membrane? aya daw | erp care cuter ‘of glycolipids ‘of glycoproteins ‘A | between phospholipid mainly on the mainly on the peel ieee ese te ae B | between phospholipid | mainly on the mainly on the | ce | eee | cares C | between phospholipids ‘mainly on the: mainly on the ferns |) toes wie GQ) teats || ecycnin | maven outer surface outer surface 48 Which row conecty describes all he possible relative concentrations of a substance when the substance is moved by endocytosis or exocytosis? endocytosis exocytosis concentrations equal | concentrations equal concentrations equal, | concentrations equel, ‘greater inside or ‘greater inside or ‘greater outside ‘greater outside © | concentrations equal | concentrations equal or greater outside or lower outside concentrations equal | concentrations equal ‘or lower outside ‘or greater outside 19 Which statement about simple diffusion is correct? ‘A. Itrequires specific molecules in the cell surface membrane. @ Iisa passive mode of transporting substances. C_ Italways requires a membrane for transport of substances, D__Itonly happens in the cells of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.10 20 Plant cells with the same water potential in their cytoplasm were each put into one of three different concentrations of sugar solution, 10%, 5% and 2.5%. The cel wee lft fo 0 minutes and then observed using aight microscope. cox St coll Y ES coz o/ Wich statements ae corect? + CollY hada lower water potential than the sugar solution twas put into, 2 Gol was putin the 10% sugar solwon.|_~ 3. CellZhad a less negative water potential than the sugar solution t was put ito. @ 1.20083 B tand2ony tand3ony D 2and3only 21 Which row describes some properties of stem cells? able to divide Syste. | gga ete iy | able torepae vroeenore | garantie | comssedets eee v vey ©) - 4 x isa propery K v x x = Is not a property ea x x Wa" 22 The mitotic index is a measure of the proportion of cells that are undergoing mitosis in an area of tissue. It is calculated using the formula shown. mitotic index = (number of cells undergoing mitosis «total number of cells) x 100 ‘A scientist calculated the mitotic index of areas of onion root at different distances from the ti of the root. The results are shown, 14 12; — 10; riot Index Jp > 0 02 O4 06 O8 10 12 14 16 18 20 distance from tip of root/ mm Which statementis corect? JK, No oa vision ours farther than 4mm rom the tp ofthe oot. UK The rte of cl division decreases as the distance ftom the root tp decreases. Most ofthe eats undergoing cel dvsion ae closer to the tp ofthe root. {KK Fora sample of 200 cel 0.2mm fom he tip ofthe root, 6 woul be undergoing mito Eq wor 2 Which molecules make up the stucture of ATP? fair 1 adenine ~~ 2 thymine x 3 deoxyibose 4 phosphate 5 ribose ~ A t2mds 8 tsonde (@) tants 24852 24 A short piece of DNA 19 bhise pairs long, was analysed to find the number of nucleotide bases in each of the polynucleotide strands. Some ofthe results are shown, number of nucleotide bases al el le srandt| S| ST 4] 4 srond2| yy | 7 | 3 | 5 How many cytosines were in strand 1? A2 @)s cs o7 25 Which statement about the role of DNA polymerase in the process of semi-conservative replication of DNA is correct? 'A_DNA polymerase forms the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs. X DNA polymerase moves along the lagging strand inthe 3'toScrecton. 34. % CDNA polymerase joins new bases to the leading strand ony DONA polymerase moves along leading and lagging strands in he 5'to3' direction 2 26 The diagram shows the process of translation occurring at a ribosome. Wats te bse sequence at $? Accu Bc @ow oat3 27 Which row correctly explains how the structures of phloem sieve tube elements and xylem vessel elements are related to their functions as transport systems? phloem sieve tube elements xylem vessel elements ‘A | contain mitochondria to make ATP forthe active loading of sucrose Til the poe aa ae contain no nucleus so thai ‘issolved solutes can move easily ‘through cells © __cndvatsteneen cet oe perforated so that dissolved solutes: ovens ‘no end walls between cals So that sucrose solution can move up and ‘down the phloem cell was are thickened and contain lignin which makes aylem vessels waterproof end walls between cells are perforated so that water can move easly through xylem vessels, lignin in cell walls gives strength so that xylem vessels do not collapse due to transpiration pull contain no cytoplasm so that a continuous column of water can ‘move up the xylem vessels 28 Which component of plants is used by the apoplast pathway as water is moved from the soil to the xylem? ‘A. Casparian strip ® exluose © endodermis D suberin 29. Which statements correctly describe transport pathways in dicotyledonous plants? +1 Inthe symplast pathway, water may move through intercellular spaces, The symplast pathway may be blocked by the tonoplast. 2 3 Inthe apoplast pathway, water does not move through plasmodesmata, -— 4 The apoplast pathway may be biocked by the Casparian strip, -~ A tand2 B tand4 c reds @ senda 30 Plants, such as the tobacco plant, retain very litle of the water they take in and the volume of water lost during transpiration is very high. This is because these plants can only absorb carbon dioxide through open stomata, Plants use carbon dioxide to synthesise glucose molecules. Itis estimated that 400 molecules of _waler are ost fr each carbon dioxide molecule gained. @ How many water molecule are lost fora plant o synthesise one moleculof lucose? A 800 B 1200 c not @ oat hes“ 34 Which changes occur as sucrose is transfered trom leaves at transported ta snk? ~ joem_sieve_tubes to be water potential | volume of gud inphloem sieve | —inphloem Tubes becomes | sieve tubes A] lessnegatve decreases, JB less negative increases | more negative ocreases more negative increases 32. The graph shown does not have any axis labels. $ Vic ow soe gprs bet ow se tha would ean mass ow in bles? sawe ra aa a 7 | eitance romain | hyetstati pressure kPa sae rysetateresveite | asoncetonantin —\ARESHE) sok distance from source/m hydrostatic pressureskPa | °°" Wyatt preserestPa | ance fom souve!e 33. Whatis present in the blood in human yeins? 1 chloride ions © 2 carbonic anhydrase 2 3. oxyhaemagiobin 3x A 4,2and3 tand2only © tandSonly D 2end3 only15 34 The photomicrograph shows two blood vessels P and Q. Both these blood vessels are part of @ network which transports blood around the body. ‘Which row is correct for blood vessel P and blood vessel Q? carries blood from venules carries blood from venules ee > blood vessel P blood vessel Q caries blood into arterioles | cartes blood into arterioles, caries blood into arterioles | carries blood from venules cates blood into arterioles carries blood from venules16 ‘35. The diagram shows a blood capillary and the tissue fluid which surrounds it. tissue fluid w x arteriole venule pl Z blood capillary ye tga tissue fuid Tissue fuid is formed when fluid and solutes from blood plasma pass through tiny gaps in the capillary wall. Most tissue fluid is then returned to the blood in the capillary. Which pressures willbe needed at points W, X, Y and Z so that this system can function? Pressure atW | pressureatX ] pressureatY | pressureatZ | rmmg | yma | Pimmeg | mm tg al 2 36 26 ®| » 26 ‘8 6 c| 26 26 8 pp 18 26 26 26. vnatheppens dng venue systole in a ranmaian hea? ® rete ross eases RK Atrioventricular valves open. JB Semiunar valves cose K ‘Ventricular pressure decreases.7 37 The photomicrograph shows a part of the human gas exchange system with one tissue labelled P. Which row is correct? on senate Sect | Eee )] bronchiole regulates the amount of air reaching the lungs. = [eegeeeaas || Seat ale ade oan 38 How many times must a molecule of oxygen pass through a cell surface membrane as it diffuses from the space insig,an alveolus, through a cell in tg caplary wall, o bind to a molecule of haemoglobin? P A3 Ba @s D 10 ih sa rcs crs sat rio wna seat eeh can bo srkote by vactoton Bi We sod bets a eestor | HIVADSinasose fot wc. © unvay be vont yan coe 40, Monoclonal antibodies are produced using the hybridoma method. \inat are removed from the spleen of a mouse o produce monocional antibodies? A antigens clones Iymphocytes D myeloma cets