[Kedah2022-01] (a) Jadual 1 menunjukkan empat bahan dan formula Bahan Formula kimia kimianya. Substance {Chemical formula Table 1 shows four substances | Todin L and their chemical formulae. Iodine Helium He Helium: Asetamida C2HsNO Acetamide Natrium klorida NaCl Sodium chloride () Nyatakan satu bahan yang wujud sebagai atom. State one substance which exist as atom. Melita. | He. (ii) Apakah keadaal fizik iodin pada suhu bilik? What is the physieabstate of iodine at room temperature? (b) Rajah Mnepiinjukkan graf suhu melawan masa apabila pepejal asetamida dipanaskan. Diagram 1 shows the graph of temperature against time when solid acetamide is heated. Suhu (°C) Temperature (°C) & & & & Masa (s)/ Time (s)Berdasarkan Rajah 1/ Based on Diagram 1: (i) Apakah yang diwakili oleh T.? . Nexen, pall LM] What is represent by T2? (ii) Mengapa tidak terdapat perubahan suhu dari Q ke R? Why there is no change in temperature from Q to R? During ean, ll -the neat AeSorined 1s. used fo ot Aoredef octtrocctian between solid partes. Kcinekc Leroy par eas rei atin THNEHANGES (iit) Apakah keadaan jirim dari Q ke R? Whe is the state: of master from Q to R? [1M] [JohorPPD BatuPahat 2022-01] Jadual 1 menunjukkaff takat lebur dan takat didih bahan P, Q, R, S dan T. Table 1 shows the melting and boiling point of, substance P, Q, R, S and T. BAHAN ‘TAKAT LEBUR(°C) | TAKAT DIDIH (°C) SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT °C) | BOILING POINT (°C) P -101.0. -35.0 Q 294.0 65.0 R W738 290.0 s 07.8 883.0 i. 801.0 1413.0 a) Nyatakan satu baltaft yahg wujud dalam keadaan pepejal pada suhu bilik. Name a substance'that exists in a solid state at room temperature. Si (b) (@) Bahan thanakah yang akan melalui proses pembekuan apabila diletakkan dalam peti ais yang mempunyai suhu 2.0 °C? Which substance will go through freezing process when placed in a refrigerator that has a temperature of 2.0 °C? [1M] [1M] (ii) Apakah perubahan keadaan fizik bagi bahan dalam b(i)? What is the change in tasted state of substance in bi)? Niguid to soli [1M]¢) Lakarkan graf pemanasan cecair Q. Labelkan takat didih Q pada graf. Sketch the heating graph of liquid Q. Label the boiling point of Q on the graph. sana co 6S Masa Time(s) ; (2) [Johor2022-SetB-01] Rajah 1 menunjukkan graf suhu melawah masa bagi penyejukkan naftalena. Diagram 1 shows a graph of temperature against time f ooling of naphthalene. ‘Sunu (°C) Temperature") Masa (s) % Time(s) Berdasarkan range on Diagram 1, id takat beku? 1g of freezing point? ere Liuid Chahae to Solid (ii) Berapakah takat beku bagi naftalena? Yo. ¢ ‘What is the freezing point of naphthalene? (iii) Mengapakah suhu dari L ke M tidak berubah? Why the temperature from L to M remains unchanged? Is balanced bu heat leased(b) (i) Keadaan zarah pada M ke N adalah pepejal. Lukiskan susunan zarah itu. ‘The state of particles at M to N is solid. Draw the arrangement of particles. eH Gi) Nystaken jeniszarah bagi natalena, Ny the type of particles of naphthalene.cpotiitg curve “Experiment appareruc for cooling Clune” quia A = [onan =e [even Coolit old “Seek cooing curiae G “Tomperattire (°C) = fr0ee : NS ae we? Seow stime( S oR min)[newn -O Aime $ oRmn) Region of Moctter W }e0" liquid liquid + Solid Z solid“Tormperattire (°C) Ww Screen y a ands ee Ret Explain what 1s happening at each region W__ liquid paridec Lose Neat Chery re Cinesic energy of particles aecre Towmperarture decreases < xt oe axttroxtion force Kinetic, remained unchanged tem Temained vinchanged Zz SS paride \ose heat herqy, Kineac energy of particles decreases Tompenature decreases Te: Vovercome"’foree of oxttraction Break Glut Absorb Heat ‘Form' force of attacto Form elu Polense Heat