TILATBEPKYBAIbHE MOBLIOMAEHHA Zepxanue nianpnewcTeo Vxpaitiopxutt Haysopo-doeTiIAMIL i HaBNacouMMt west podem ctartaprinani, cepripixamii ta axocri> (UT eVspHHU») Haxas nix 07.08.2017 Ne 211 EN 60662:2012 High-pressure sodium vapour lamps - Performance specifications opufiasto sk Heuionanban craapr ‘MetozoM catigTsepaAeHHE) 3a MosHAMeREAN ACTY EN 60662:2017 (EN 60662:2012, IDT) TTanin wapiexi BucoKoro THeKy, Brororut 0 poGou xapakrepHeTHK 3 nazanmaMt smHocTi Bi 2017-10-01 Bidnoeidae ocbiuitinomy mexcmy 3 nvtaHb npugGanua odiuinvoro BugaHHA 3BepTaltecb Ao HauioHanbHoro oprany cTaHAapTusauii (AN «Y«kpHQHU» http://uas.org.ua)EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60662 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM May 2012 les 20.140:30 ‘Suporsodes EN 60662:1096 + A4:1004 + AS:1004 + AB:1004 + A7-1005 + AG-T007 + A10:1907 English version High-pressure sodium vapour lamps - Performance specifications (IEC 60662:2011, modified) Lampes a vapeur de sodium a haute Natriumdampf-Hochdrucklampen - pression - Anforderungen an die Arbeitsweise Specifications de performance (IEC 60662:2011, modifiziert) (CEI 60662:2011, modifiée) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-01-02. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration, Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conceming such national standards may be obtained on ‘pplication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibilty of a CENELEC member into its ovn language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offcial versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom, (©2012 CENELEC- All ighls of expiotation in any form and by any means reserved worlawide or CENELEC members Ret, No. EN 60062.2012 EEN 60662:2012 -2- Foreword This document (EN 60862:2012) consists of the text of IEC 60862:2011 prepared by SC 34A, "Lamps, of IEC TC34, Lamps and related equipment”, together with the common modifications prepared by CLCISR 34 "Lamps and related equipment” The following dates are fixed: * latest date by which the document has (dop)-——-2013-01-02 to be implemented at national level by Publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement ‘+ latest date by which the national (dow) 2018-01-02 standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn This European Standard supersedes EN 60662:1993 + As 1994 + AS:1994 + AB-1994 + A7-1995 + AG:1997 + A10:1997, Main items that required development of EN 60862:2011 are: — ‘restriction to performance requirements. Safety requirements are given in EN 62036: Discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamps) - Safety specifications; — introduction of a test device for ignition; — split of the lamp data sheets which make use of the test device and those which do not; — provisions for measurement during starting, measurement of electrical and photometrical characteristics and tests for lumen maintenance and life; — general review e.g. of maximum lamp outlines and alignment of data: — new order of data sheets by wattage. Aitention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the Intemational Standard IEC 60662:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with common modifications. COMMON MODIFICATIONS Lamps with the following caps are excluded from EN 60662, as they do not comply with European safety requirements: 26 E39. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: EC.600811997 NOTE. Harmonized as EN 60081-1898 (not modi), lecerz31 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61231-3- EN 60662:2012 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an intemetionel pubtcation has been mosified by commen modifeations, indicated by (mod), the relevant ENTHD apes Publication Year Title END Year IEC 60050-845 1987 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - - (eV) - Chapter 845: Lighting IEC 6061-1 (mod) - Lamp caps and holders together with gauges EN 60061-1 - for the control of interchangeabilty and safety - Part 1: Lamp caps lec 6061-3 - Lamp caps and holders together with gauges EN 6081-3, - for the control of interchangeabilty and safety - Part3: Gauges lec 60923 2005 Auxiliaries for lamps - Ballasts for discharge EN 60923 2005 +A 2006 lamps (excluding tubular fluorescent lamps) - + At 2006 Performance requirements lec 61347-2410 Lamp controigear - EN 61347-21 - Part 2-1: Particular requirements for starting + corr. July devices (other than glow starters) + corr. December IEC 62035 (mod) - Discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent ‘EN 62035 - lamps) - Safety specificationsCONTENTS INTRODUCTION, Scope. Normative references ...cssssestsestsseceenese Terms and definitions General lamp requirements Marking Dimensions ..nccscsssnsnsnnnsansnennnnannse Caps .. Test requirements for lamp starting, warm-up, electrical and photometric characteristics ex1oHaeoNH 9 Information for ballast and ignitor design 10 Information for luminaire design 11. Maximum lamp outlines ssn nnntnnnsennnnnnnnnnnnnnsasese 12 Numbering system for lamp data sheets Annex A (normative) Waveshape of voltage pulses for lamp starting test (schematic drawings). . Annex B (informative) Diagrammatic data sheets for location of lamp dimensions Annex C (normative) Guidance for determining quadrilateral diagrams Annex D (normative) Measurement of voltage increase at lamp terminals for luminaire design, ‘Annex & (informative) HPS lamp drop-out voltage measurement procedure Annex F (normative) Fixed settings of the ignition device (see 6.2.1) and requirements for ignition a oe Annex G (normative) Method of measuring electrical and photometrical characteristics Annex H (normative) Method of test for lumen maintenance and life Annex | (informative) Maximum lamp outlines Annex J (normative) Lamp data sheets Bibliography. Figure A.1 - Waveshape: positive pulse during positive half cycle Figure A.2 - Waveshape: positive pulse during negative half cycle. Figure A.3 ~ Shape and parameters of the pulse used in North America Figure C.1 — Relationship of wattage and voltage of an HPS lamp Figure C.2- Lamp characteristic curves for several HPS lamps. Figure C.3 ~ Typical ballast characteristic CUrVES ....csensen Figure C.4 ~ Typical lag or reactor ballast characteristic curves at different supply voltages. Figure C.5 — Minimum and maximum wattage lines Figure C.6 ~ Finished quadrilateral relative to the reference ballast curves and drop- out locus Figure £.1 — Example of test circuit Figure £.2 - Typical quadrilateral diagram showing drop-out points 12 13 213 a4 16 217 22 25 231 32 34 36 47 183 214 214 15 18 18 218 18 20 21 27 28=3- Figure £.3 — Example plot of 400 W HPS lamp ballast curves showing drop-out points Figure E.4 — Incorrect drop-out point measurement due to raising lamp voltage at too high a rate . ve eee : ese Figure £.5 - Test for lamp-ballast equilibrium Figure G.1 — Circuit diagram for measurement of lamp characteristics Table F.1 — Fixed settingsof the ignition device (see 8.2.1) Table |.1 — List of data sheets for maximum lamp outlines 29 2.30 30 33 31 35-6- INTRODUCTION The relation between data sheet numbers of the first and the second edition is given below. Lamp data sheets oF ra = ae edition _| edition edition edition | edition 4010 3250 7090 2120 3300 4010 3255 1100 2120 3305 1010 3260 1110 2130 3310 1020 3265 1120 2130 2315 1020 3270 1130 2140 4500 1030 4400 1140 2140 4505 1030 4405 1150 2150 4510 1030 4410 1160 2180 4515 1040 4415 1170 3010 2300 1040 4420 1180 3020 3400 1050 2150 1190 3030 4600 1050 2185 : 4010 3500 1060 2160 2100 4020 3505 1060 2165 2110 4030 4700 1070 1119 2110 4040 4708 1080 1100 Lamp outline sheets 1 edition 2" edition 1" edition 2" edition - 15001 9030 mod. 400 01 9010 25001 9031 400 02 9011 250 02 9032 400 03, 9012 mod. 250 03 9040 mod. 400 04 9020 250 04HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMPS — PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS 1 Scope This International Standard specifies performance requirements for high-pressure sodium vapour lamps for general lighting purposes which comply with the safety requirements of IEC 62035. For some of the requirements given in this standard, reference is made to “the relevant lamp data sheet’. For some lamps these data sheets are contained in this standard. For other lamps, falling under the scope of this standard, the relevant data are supplied by the lamp manufacturer or responsible vendor. The requirements of this standard relate only to type testing The requirements dealing with the lamp starting test and associated information for ballast/ignitor design are different depending on the practice of the country in which the lamp type was originally developed. NOTE The requirements and tolerances permitted by this standard correspond to testing of a type test sample submitted by the manufacturer for that purpose. In principle, this type fest sample should consist of units having ‘characteristics typical of the manufacturer's production and being as close to the production centre point values as possible It may be expected withthe tolerances given in the Standard that produet manutactured in aecordance with the type tost sample will comply with the standard for the majorty of production. Duo to the production sproad nowover, itis, inevitable that there will sometimes be products aulside the specified tolerances. For guidance an sampling plans and procedures for inspection by attributes, see IEC 60410, 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-845:1987, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary ~ Chapter 845: Lighting IEC 60061-1, Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety — Part 1: Lamp caps IEC 60061-3, Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety - Part 3: Gauges IEC 60923:2005, Auxiliaries for lamps ~ Ballasts for discharge lamps (excluding tubular fluorescent lamps) ~ Performance requirements’ ‘Amendment 1 (2006) IEC 61347-2-1, Lamp controlgear - Part 2-1: Particular requirements for starting devices (other then glow starters) IEC 62035, Discharge lamps (excluding fluorescent lamps) — Safety specifications 3. Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 6050-845 and the following apply. “There exists a consolidated edition 3.1 that comprises edition 3 and its Amendment 134 high-pressure sodium vapour lamp high-intensity discharge lamp in which the light is produced mainly by radiation from sodium vapour operating at a partial pressure of the order of 10 kilopascals NOTE The torm covers lamps with clear or diffusing bulb. [IEC 60080-845 :1987, 845-07-23] 3.2 nominal value approximate quantity value used to designate or identify a lamp. [IEC 60081:1997, definition 1.4.3] 3.3 rated value quantity value for a characteristic of a lamp for specified operating conditions The value and the conditions are specified in this standard, or assigned by the manufacturer or responsible vendor [IEC 60081:1997, definition 1.4.4] 34 reference ballast special inductive type ballast, designed for the purpose of providing comparison standards for Use in testing ballasts, for the selection of reference lamps and for testing regular production lamps under standardised conditions It is essentially characterised by the fact that at its rated frequency, it has a stable voltage/current ratio which is relatively uninfluenced by variations in current, temperature and magnetic surroundings, as outlined in the relevant ballast standard n current value of the current on which the calibration and control of the reference ballast are based 3.6 type test test or series of tests made on a type test sample for the purpose of checking compliance of the design of a given product with the requirements of the relevant standard [IEC 60081:1997, definition 1.4.10] 3.7 type test sample sample consisting of one or more similar units submitted by the manufacturer or responsible vendor for the purpose of a type test [IEC 60081:1997, definition 1.4.11] 4 General lamp requirements 4a lamp, on which compliance with this standard is claimed, shall comply with the requirements of IEC 62036. 42 Expectations on performance A lamp shall be so designed that its performance is reliable in normal and accepted use. In general, this can be achieved by satisfying the requirements of the following clauses. The requirements and information given apply to 96 % of production.43 Classification For the purpose of this standard, the following designations are used as a classification according to the rated voltage at lamp terminals: Lamp voltage range Lamp voltage designation _| Abbreviation, v Low lamp voltage wW <70 High lamp voltage HV 70 to 180 Extra high lamp voltage EHV > 180 5 Marking In addition to lamp marking requirements prescribed in IEC 62035, the following symbols, indicating the starting method shall be marked on the lamp: = for lamps without an internal starting device and requiring an external ignitor = for lamps having an internal starting device NOTE In the USA., lamps are marked with an electrical cade that is used to identify the proper ballast. See local standards. The symbols ere not required or used in U.S.A 6 Dimensions The dimensions of a lamp shall comply with the values specified on the relevant lamp data sheet. 7 Caps The cap on a finished lamp shall comply with IEC 6061-1. 8 Test requirements for lamp starting, warm-up, electrical and photometric characteristics 81 General For the tests for lamp starting, lamp warm-up and lamp electrical characteristics the lamps shall be operated in a horizontal position in free air and at an ambient temperature of 25 °C = 5 °C, on a 50 Hz or 60 Hz sinusoidal power supply using the specified reference ballast at voltage specified on the lamp data sheet. Lamps shalll not be operated during 5 h immediately prior to making the starting test. 8.2 Lamp starting test 8.2.4 Lamps with external ignitor In view of various types of ignitors in the market using essentially different methods for ignition, a well-defined reference device” allows to determine whether a lamp is ignitable in the sense of the standard or not. Since the device also is the basis for comparable measurements, essential component changes are not permitted unless the responsible IEC maintenance team has agreed the changes. All variable starting parameters are given on the lamp data sheet and refer to either adjustments of the device or to an implicit property thereof (e.g. waveshape), see Figure A.1 for pulse features. if the lamp data sheet requires a second pulse, during the negative half The device can be obtained for example from Spitzonbarger * Spies, 0-04234 Viechtach, Gomnany. Brand name is LSTIS. “This information's gwen for tha convenience of users of his document and does nat constiula an endorsement by he IEC ‘of tne product named,-10- cycle, the shape of this second pulse is according to Figure A.2. The fixed settings of the reference device are given in Annex F. ‘The pulse characteristics specified on the relevant lamp data sheet are measured at the device output terminals in open circuit condition. NOTE In USA, the refarence dovice is not used. A description of the pulse is given in Figure A.3. The starting pulse is measured with a simulated lamp-ioad of 20 pF across the lampholder terminals, The circuit connections for lamp starting shall be such that the pulse is applied to the lamp through the eyelet terminal of the cap and with the shell substantially at earth potential 8.2.2 Lamps with internal starting device The test voltage shall be as indicated in the relevant lamp data sheet. The starting time measured from applying the test voltage shall not exceed the maximum value shown on the lamp data sheets. 8.3 Lamp warm-up test Prior to the warm-up test, the lamps shall have been aged for a minimum of 10 h using a suitable production ballast and cooled for a minimum of 1 h prior to the test The voltage at lamp terminals shall reach a minimum value within the time specified on the relevant lamp data sheet. 84 — Ageing Before the initial readings are taken the lamp shall be subjected to ageing for 100 h. This operation may be carried out on a production ballast. 8.5 Lamp electrical characteristics The lamp electrical characteristics shall comply with the values given in the relevant lamp data sheet, using the measuring method given in Annex G. During measurement of the electrical characteristics, the external ignitor shall be disconnected from the lamp circuit. 8.6 Extinguishing voltage test This test shall only be carried out on lamps where an extinguishing voltage is shown on the lamp data sheet. The lamp shall be operated on a reference ballast at rated supply voltage and at the extinguishing voltage shown on the lamp data sheet, achieved, if necessary, by artificial means. This lamp shall not extinguish when the supply voltage falls from 100 % to 90 % of the rated value in less than 0,5 s and remains at that value for at least 5s. 8.7 — Photometr Requirements are under consideration. For methods of measuring, see Annex G. characte ics 8.7 Colour characteristics Requirements are under consideration. For methods of measuring, see Annex G. 8.9 Lumen maintenance and life Requirements are under consideration. For methods of measuring, see Annex H. 9 Information for ballast and ignitor design 94 General Ballasts and ignitors should meet the following requirements to ensure reliable starting and operating conditions. These checks do not constitute lamp requirements. Except where noted otherwise, these requirements should be met over the range of 92 % to 106 % of the rated voltage of the ballastaie 9.2 _ Information for ignitor design (external type) An ignitor should start lamps which comply with the specified lamp starting test. The ignition reference device settings on the data sheets are only for lamp start testing and are not intended to predetermine any practical ignitor properties. In designing an ignitor, account should be taken of pulse attenuation due to cable capacitive loading, 9.3. Information for ballast design 9.3.4 General The ballast specification should require the ignitor to be provided with information concerning the maximum value of capacitance consistent with achieving the specified requirements for lamp starting. 9.3.2 Current crest factor The current crest factor should comply with the requirements of 9.1 of IEC 60923 9.3.3 Lamp operating limits for the information of ballast designers (see Annex C) Each of the lamp operating sheets shows a diagram of the lamp voltage and lamp wattage limits within which the lamp should be operated. The minimum voltage limit (left-hand side of the diagram) is the characteristic curve of a lamp whose voltage at rated wattage is the minimum considered acceptable. The maximum voltage limit (right-hand side of the diagram) is the characteristic curve having a voltage high enough to allow for a lamp with a) maximum zero-hour voltage: b) voltage rise during life; ©) maximum voltage rise due to enclosure in a luminaire. The wattage limit lines (top and bottom of the diagram) are chosen with regard to the effect of lamp wattage on performance factors such as initial light output, lumen maintenance, lamp life, lamp warm-up ete. The supply voltage limits for lamp operation on reactor (choke) ballasts should be as shown below. The upper supply voltage limit should not be exceeded continuously in lamp use, otherwise special precautions are necessary. Short-term excursions above this limit can be tolerated The voltage limits are: a) for rated supply voltages between 100 V and 150 V: = between 95 % and 105 % of rated voltage of the ballast; b) for rated supply voltages between 220 V and 240 V. = the lower supply voltages limit is 95 % of rated voltage of the ballast; = the upper supply voltage limits are: ‘+ for lamp ratings below 150 W: rated voltage of the ballast +7 V ‘+ for lamp ratings 150 W and above: rated voltage of the ballast + 10 V. The lamp wattage obtained with a reference lamp when measured on a ballast at rated voltage, should comply with the requirements of Clause 15 of IEC 60923. Lamp operating limits and a typical ballast characteristic are given as part of each lamp data sheet.-12- 9.4 North American starting pulse characteristics The ignitor may be an integral part of the ballast or a separate device. In either case it should meet the following general requirements along with those given on the lamp data sheet. The starting pulse application should be to the eyelet or centre lampholder terminal with the wiring between ballast and lampholder (or its equivalent capacitance) connected The starting pulse measurement should be at the lampholder terminals with a simulated lamp- load of 20 pF across the terminals. The pulse height should be measured from zero voltage level of the supply voltage. The minimum pulse repetition rate should be once per cycle for lag circuit ballasts and once per half cycle for lead circuit ballasts. The pulse position for lag circuit ballasts should be (1) during the time that the open-circuit voltage exceeds 90 % of its peak and (2) no later than 20 electrical degrees beyond the centre of the half cycle (that is, 110 degrees or 290 degrees, or both), The pulse position for lead circuit ballasts should be (1) during the time that the open-circuit voltage exceeds 90 % of its peak and (2) no later than 15 electrical degrees beyond the centre of the half cycle (that is, 105 degrees and 285 degrees), Low current off time is given on the relevant lamp data sheet. NOTE The low current off tme Is detined by the time that the instantaneous current at ne end of each nat eycle Is below 1,0 A. This specification 1s needed for CWA (= constant wattage autotransformer) ballasts 10 Information for luminaire design NOTE This information rafers to the luminaire dosign checks necessary to ensure that conditions in the luminaire do not cause premature failure of lamps complying with this standard. These checks do not constitute lamp Fequirements 10.1 Voltage increase at lamp terminals The lamp voltage increase as determined in accordance with the relevant procedure given in Annex D should not exceed the value specified on the relevant lamp data sheet. Tests should be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of Annex D. 10.2 Lamp envelope temperatures The lamp envelope temperature, when measured at any point, should not exceed the following, — European practice 150 W or lower 310°C above 150 W (except 600 W) 400 °C 600 Ww 480 °C (under consideration) — North American practice bulb type RL38 385 °C else 400 °C — Japanese practice 70 W and lower 385°C above 70 W 400°C During the measurement, the lamp should be operated at its rated wattage. NOTE 1 These values do not apply o lamps with quartz outer bulbs.-13- NOTE 2 The limitations in 10.2 should be regarded with caution. These ae limitations imposed by the lamp materels, but it should be understood that, in general. i the luminaire causes a lamp to reach these temperatures, itis probable that ihe voltage rise limitation in 10.1 wil be exceeded 11 Maximum lamp outlines Maximum lamp outline requirements are provided for the guidance of designers of luminaires and are based on a maximum-sized lamp inclusive of bulb to cap eccentricity, see Annex | Observance of these requirements in luminaire design will ensure mechanical acceptance of lamps complying with this standard Mechanical acceptance of the lamp cap and adjoining part of the lamp neck in the holder is ensured by compliance of the lamp with the gauges for testing contact-making as given in IEC 60061-3, 12 Numbering system for lamp data sheets The first number represents the number of this publication (IEC 60882) followed by the letters “lec" The second number represents the lamp data sheet number. The third number represents the edition of the page of the data sheet. In cases where a data sheet has more than one page, it is possible for the pages to have different edition numbers, with the data sheet number remaining the same.-14- Annex A (normative) Waveshape of voltage pulses for lamp starting test (schematic drawings) A.1 Waveshapes obtained h the reference device The waveshapes which are obtained with the reference device as mentioned in 8.2, footnote, are presented as examples in Figure A.1 and Figure A.2. > \ te Te | A A —— 8 uh 8 I ray Sha ser vag ovl (0) ofthe open-ereut votage "=" C2 x the est voltage rms.) as soeifed onthe amp 8 somata © zero votage lve T, ise ime of tne pulse uration time of the pulse as specified on the lamp data shoot Figure A.1 -Waveshape: positive pulse during Figure A.2 ~ Waveshape: positive pulse positive half cycle during negative half cycle A.2 Practice in North America The starting pulse shall have the following characteristics, as measured with a simulated lamp-load of 20 pF across the lampholder terminals. The pulse shape shall be a square wave as defined in Figure A. The rise time T; is the time interval between the instantaneous amplitudes of 10 % and 90 %, from the separation from the open circult voltage, of the peak pulse amplitude. The pulse width T2 is the time interval across the pulse at C (50 % of A). The pulse height A shall be measured from the zero voltage level of the supply voltage. The repetition rate of the pulse shall be once per cycle. The pulse position on the sinusoidal voltage waveform shall be within + 10 electrical degrees of B (the peak of the open-circuit voltage waveform). The pulse direction shall be in phase with the negative half cycle of the supply voltage. The pulse application shall be to the centre eyelet terminal of the lamp base with the shell grounded.-15- 90% Key ‘A pulse height 2s specified on the lamp data shoct T; tise time as specified on the lamp data sheet 8 xtost voltage (cm) 2s specified on the lamp data Ts uration time of the pulse as specified on the lamp data shell sheet © 50% ofA Figure A.3 - Shape and parameters of the pulse used in North America-16- Annex B (informative) Diagrammatic data sheets for location of lamp dimensions Figure B.1 - Tubular bulb lamp* NY ~ Figure B.2 - Elliptical bulb lamp* Key A are length CC light centre length D bulb diameter L overall length *For the caps, see IEC 6061-1, 7004-nn ¢ap__nn E2628 218 E2721 E39 248 E40 24 80862-IEC-0001-17- Annex C (normative) Guidance for determining quadrilateral diagrams C1 General In a lighting system employing high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps, there are several variables that affect performance. In addition to normal production variations in both lamp voltage and ballast impedance, other factors to be accounted for are: line voltage variations, changes in lamp characteristics with time and a luminaire effect due to the reflection of radiant energy back to the arc tube. This dynamic system is more easily understood when presented in the form of a lamp parameter boundary picture, which includes all variables. This boundary picture, which is called a quadrilateral diagram, is a plot of lamp operating wattage vs. lamp operating voltage. This annex defines certain technical terms, describes the basis for determining the various sides of a quadrilateral and gives an interpretation of the final diagram. It should be noted that some quadrilateral diagrams developed earlier might not be compatible with these guidelines. €.2 Lamp characteristic curve An HPS lamp exhibits substantial arc voltage changes with a wattage change during life. This can be contrasted to the mercury vapour lamp where lamp voltage remains relatively constant when lamp wattage changes. This relationship between lamp voltage (arc voltage) and wattage is due to the fact that the HPS arc tube contains an excess of sodium amalgam. During lamp operation the sodium and mercury are in the liquid amalgam phase and are located at a “cold spot” near one end of the arc tube. Only a small fraction of the sodium and mercury is actually in the vapour phase. The vapour pressure, and therefore the lamp voltage, depends on the cold spot temperature, which is a function of lamp wattage. The relationship between wattage and voltage is approximately linear in the region of interest around the nominal wattage. This nearly straight-line curve (shown in Figure C.1 which represents this relationship) is defined as the “lamp characteristic curve NOTE Some North American lamps have unsaturated doses of mercury and for these lamps voltage is substantially independent of wattage and therefore does not increase over lamp life The lamp characteristic curve for a particular lamp may be obtained by varying the wattage, either by changing the line voltage or the ballast impedance over a range. The point at which a lamp characteristic curve crosses the line of rated wattage defines the “characteristic voltage” of that lamp. A “design centre” lamp is a lamp whose characteristic voltage is equal to the specified rated voltage at lamp terminals. A sample of lamps of the same wattage will have nearly parallel lamp characteristic curves as shown in Figure C.2. The slopes of these curves will be less steep for lamps of progressively higher characteristic voltages. As a lamp ages, its characteristic voltage rises.-18- 8 8 key Alamp wattage (W), 8 lamp voltage (V); C characteristic voltage; D rated wattage; E lamp char ristie curve Figure C.1 — Relationship of wattage and Figure C.2 - Lamp characteristic curves voltage of an HPS lamp for several HPS lamps C.3 Ballast characteristic curve When an HPS lamp operates on a ballast connected to a constant input voltage, changes in the lamp's operating voltage and wattage follow the “ballast characteristic curve". Figure C.3 shows two typical ballast characteristic curves. These curves are obtained by measuring the wattage and voltage of a number of lamps with different characteristic voltages or by measuring a single lamp whose voltage is made to vary by externally causing the cold spot temperature of the arc tube to rise. A family of ballast characteristic curves is generated when the supply voltage is varied, Figure C.4 shows this effect at rated supply voltage and at increased and reduced voltages. F 3 ey ey 2D ip wattaao w) Blimp wattage ow) B lamp voltage WV) Blame voge 0 reduced supply voltage recor bale. Dated supply voltage D regulator ballast increased supply votago Figure C.3 ~ Typical ballast characteristic curves Figure C.4 - Typical lag or reactor ballast characteristic curves at different ‘supply voltages C4 Maximum wattage limit The top line of the quadrilateral diagram represents the maximum wattage limit of the HPS lamp. The maximum wattage line is determined by the maximum permissible operating-19- temperature of the arc tube. This maximum permissible wattage is defined as a value, which ‘will result in reduced life if a lamp is operated at this value for more than approximately 25 % of the time. The maximum wattage line is usually placed approximately 20 % to 30 % above the rated wattage. An adgitional guideline for the location of the maximum wattage line is that it should lie above the ballast characteristic curve produced by a reference ballast operating at an increased voltage (for example 105 % used in North America). The allowance above the peak of this reference ballast curve takes into account manufacturing and design tolerances for commercial ballasts. The actual placement of this limit line in a quadrilateral diagram is then determined after detailed consideration of practical product requirements. Placement relative to the rated wattage varies by lamp type because the optimum wall loading of some arc tubes may be altered to accommodate other lamp design requirements, C.5 Minimum wattage limit The lower wattage limit line is set to ensure proper lamp operation in terms of: a) Satisfactory lamp warm-up characteristics: b) acceptable lamp operating stability; ¢) acceptable system lumen output; d) acceptable colour rendition and uniformity. This limit line is placed approximately 20 % to 30 % below the rated wattage and shall be below the ballast characteristic curve of a reference ballast operating at a reduced voltage (for example 95 % used in North America. The allowance below this reference ballast curve takes into account manufacturing and design tolerances for commercial ballasts. The placement of this limit line in a quadrilateral diagram in this standard is then determined after detailed consideration of practical product requirements. Figure C.5 shows the maximum and minimum wattage lines and their relationship to the noted reference ballast characteristic curves, FE key lamp wattage (W) lamp voltage (V) minimum wattage referonce ballast characteristic curve (at reduced supply voltage) ballast characteristic curve (at increased supply voltage) maximum wattage nmoO ms-20- Figure C.5 - Minimum and maximum wattage lines €.6 Minimum voltage line The minimum voltage line, the left-hand boundary of the quadrilateral, is that lamp characteristic curve of the lamp with the minimum acceptable voltage at lamp terminals, The agreed minimum lamp voltage for each lamp type is specified on the appropriate lamp data sheet. It lies to the left of the rated voltage and rated wattage point and establishes the left- hand side of the quadrilateral The characteristic curves of ballasts are not to intersect the minimum wattage line before crossing the minimum voltage line. C7 Maximum voltage line The maximum voltage line defines the right-hand side of the quadrilateral diagram. It is determined by the following factors a) the highest acceptable characteristic voltage of a new lamp; b) the rise in lamp voltage that takes place during life; ©) the increase in lamp voltage resulting from enclosure in a luminaire; d) a locus of lamp drop-out voltages that occur on a reference ballast. The maximum characteristic voltage is derived form the locus of drop-out voltage (details are under consideration). The drop-out characteristic voltage value is then reduced by an amount equal to 20 % of the rated lamp voltage and is plotted back along the rated wattage line. This termination point fixes the maximum characteristic voltage. From this point, a series of lamp voltage measurements are made to produce the maximum lamp characteristic curve In ballast design, the maximum lamp voltage and wattage limits are closely related. Increasing the limit for maximum voltage necessitates an increase in the maximum wattage limit because some types of ballast have characteristic curves that can span a greater range of voltage only if a higher wattage is allowed C8 Summary €.8.1 Interpretation related to lamp and ballast The finished diagram consists of maximum and minimum wattage lines, and minimum and maximum voltage lines as shown in Figure C.6. The diagram can be used as a system specification because it encompasses certain requirements for both lamp and ballast while including a luminaire effect. The quadrilateral for each wattage system provides ballast design information to operate lamps properly. The final diagram is based on the operation of a lamp on a reference ballast with various tolerances and allowances as noted in the maximum and minimum wattage clauses. Nevertheless, the limits of lamp operation are related to underlying physical characteristics of the lamp and, therefore, are to be interpreted as relating to all types of commercial ballasts. It is apparent that the quadrilateral for a given system defines operational limits of any lamp operated on any ballast.-2t- key A lamp wattage (W) _D- maximum cheracteristc lamp voltage reference ballast charactenstic curves various supply voltages 8 lamp wltage(¥) 20 % nominal lamp voltage © rated tamp voltage F rated lamp wattage K locus of drop-out points Figure C.6 ~ Finished quadrilateral relative to the reference ballast curves and drop-out locus The completed quadrilateral describes qualifications for ballast design, which can be summarised as follows. a) The ballast characteristic curve shall intersect both the lamp voltage limit lines and remain between the wattage limit lines throughout the life of a lamp. b) The design of the ballast is such that under normal conditions the lamp always operates within the quadrilateral, not only at the rated supply voltage of the ballast, but also at the lowest and highest supply voltages for which the ballast is recommended. NOTE Since a lag ballast is similar to a reference ballast. it cannot be expected to operate the system satisfactorily ithe limits ofthe supply voltage varation exceed the values specified in this standard ©) A preferred ballast characteristic curve is one, which permits the lamp to attain its maximum wattage at or before the maximum voltage line and then decreases substantially as the lamp voltage increases beyond this point. A relatively flat ballast characteristic curve located near the line of rated lamp wattage is preferable to one which rises and falls relatively steeply. 4) To avoid short lamp-life, instability and premature drop-out, the ballast should be capable of operating the lamp beyond the maximum voltage line at the right-hand side of the quadrilateral Although not defined by the quadrilateral, a lamp-ballast system shall also withstand an extinguishing voltage test. In such a test, the ballast shall maintain lamp operation when the mains voltage is suddenly dropped to 10 % below the ballast’s rated value. This requirement is to be detailed in the lamp specification. €.8.2 Interpretation related to luminaire design The allowance of lamp voltage rise assigned to the luminaire effect is not readily visible on the finished quadrilateral. The permissible voltage rise value is listed in the individual lamp standard data sheet.=22- Annex D (normative) Measurement of voltage increase at lamp terminals for luminaire design D1 General Two procedures have evolved for the measurement of this parameter, based on European and North American practices. It is essential that the method to be used is identified and agreed by the lamp manufacturer prior to the commencement of the tests. D.2 Method 1: used mainly in Europe D.21 General conditions for tests 0.2.1.1 Lamp ageing and selection Using ballasts complying with 9.3.2, lamps shall be aged for 100 h in the same operating Position as that used in the luminaire to be tested. After ageing, the lamps shall be measured at rated supply voltage using the appropriate reference ballast at an ambient temperature of 25 °C + § °C. A minimum of five lamps shall be selected for voltage increase test, and shall have a voltage at lamp terminals tying within the inclusive minimum and maximum values given on the relevant lamp data sheet. 0.2.1.2 Ballast used for voltage increase measurement The ballast used for the measurement of lamp voltage increase shall be of the type supplied for use in the luminaire under test, and shall comply with the requirements of 9.3.2 of this, standard, The ballast used for the free air measurement and for the luminaire measurement shall be the same, and shall operate in both cases under the intended mounting conditions, D.2.1.3 Supply voltage and frequency The supply voltage and frequency during the stabilisation and measurement periods shall be the rated values of the ballast specified in 0.2.1.2 During stabilisation periods, the supply voltage shall be maintained constant within However, during the measurement periods, the voltage shall be adjusted to within = the specified testing value 0%. 5% of At all times the frequency shall be maintained within + 0,5 % of the rated value. 0.2.1.4 Instruments The instruments used for the measurement of lamp voltage shall be of the true r.m.s. type and shall have an impedance of not less than 100 000 ©. The same instruments shall be used throughout the test. D.2.1.5 Lamp positioning For the measurement of the lamp voltage in and out of the luminaire, the same lateral operating position and axial orientation shall be used. For this purpose, it is advisable to indicate the correct operating position with an appropriate mark. For luminaires, which may be operated in more than one operating position, only one position need be checked. This operating position shall be that which is most generally used.Bs EN Ube 20 Te 60662 © 1EC:2011 -23- 0.2.1.6 Minimised lamp disturbance On each occasion when a lamp is switched off, it shall be left undisturbed for at least 60 min before being moved to another location. D.2.2. Method of measurement D.2.2.4 The lamp shall be operated in free air at an ambient temperature of 25 °C + 5 °C, for a period of at least 60 min and until lamp stabilisation has been achieved. Stabilisation is determined when, by monitoring the electrical characteristics of the amp at 10 min to 15 min intervals, three successive measurements show a difference of 1 % or less in lamp voltage. D.2.2.2 After the cool-down period, the lamp shall be transferred to the luminaire D.2.2.3. In an ambient temperature of 25 °C + 5 °C the lamp shall be operated in the luminaire for a period of at least 60 min and until lamp stabilisation has been achieved Stabilisation is determined in an identical way with the method specified in D.2.2.1 D.2.2.4 The final value of lamp voltage recorded in D.2.2.1 shall be subtracted from the final value of lamp voltage recorded in 0.2.2.3. The resultant difference shall be taken as the voltage increase of the individual lamp and it shall be recorded. D.2.2.5 The procedure given in D.2.2.1 to D.2.2.4 shall be repeated for all of the lamps used for the test. D.2.3. Interpretation of lamp voltage measurements D.2.3.1 From the recorded values of voltage increase for each individual lamp as specified in D.2.2.4, the highest value of voltage increase and the lowest value of voltage increase shall be determined. D.2.3.2. The average voltage increase shall be calculated, omitting from the calculation the highest and lowest lamp values determined in D.2.3.1 This value of average voltage increase shall be used for comparison with the value specified on the relevant lamp data sheet D.3_ Method 2: used mainly in North America D.34 General conditions for tests D.3.1.1 Lamp selection A reference lamp is selected from any sample of seasoned lamps that have been measured on the appropriate reference ballast. The reference lamp is one that yields measured electrical characteristics (voltage, wattage, and current values) within = 2 % of the nominal values given on the relevant lamp data sheet. Only one reference lamp is required for a particular wattage class. D.3.1.2 Test ballast The ballast used for the measurement of the lamp voltage increase shall be a reference ballast as specified for the type of lamp under test. D.3.4.3. Supply voltage and frequency ‘The supply voltage and frequency during the stabilisation and measurement periods shall be equal to the rated value of the reference ballast specified in D.3.1.2. During the stabilisation period, the supply voltage shall by maintained constant within = 1%. However, during the measurement period, the voltage shall be adjusted within + 0,5 % of the specified testing value.=24- D.3.1.4 Instruments The instruments used for the measurements shall comply with D.2.1.4 D.3.2 Method of measurement D.3.2.1 The reference lamp shall be operated, on the reference ballast of D.3.1.2, in free air at an ambient temperature of 25 °C + 5 °C for a period of at least 60 min and until lamp stabilisation has been achieved Stabilisation is as defined in D.2.2.1. The presence in the test area of highly reflective surfaces and sources of radiation should be avoided. When the bare lamp reaches a stable operating condition, the lamp voltage shall be recorded, D.3.2.2 The lamp shall be permitted to cool to essentially ambient temperature for a minimum of 1h before being transferred to the test luminaire. The luminaire shall be at a stabilised temperature of 25 °C +5 °C. D.3.2.3. The lamp shall be operated in the test luminaire for a period of at least 60 min and until lamp stabilisation has been achieved. Operation shall occur on the same reference ballast specified in D.3.1.2, which shall be located outside the test luminaire. Stabilisation is determined in an identical way with the method specified in D.2.2.1 D.3.2.4 The final value of lamp voltage recorded during the stabilisation check of 0.3.2.3 shall be recorded D.3.2.5 The lamp voltage increase for the luminaire under test is determined by calculating the recorded stabilised lamp voltage of D.3.2.4 minus the stabilised bare lamp voltage of D.3.2.1. This value of voltage increase shall be used for comparison with the value specified on the relevant lamp data sheet.=25- Annex E (informative) HPS lamp drop-out voltage measurement procedure E41 General and object e The following procedure may be used to measure drop-out voltages of high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps. Experience has shown that this kind of measurement is difficult to make and the consistency of results is affected by several factors. Speculation has been made that the wide variety of results reported in the past is due to variations in experimental set-up and procedure. It is anticipated that the use of one common method will permit the comparison of data from different sources. The procedure contained herein is recommended as that common method. ‘The purpose of the subject procedure is to obtain data from lamps that will help to establish the ‘maximum voltage’ line at the right-hand side of a quadrilateral diagram. E.2 Theory Operating limits of an HPS lamp are defined by a quadrilateral diagram, such as Figure E.2. Typically, the voltage of an HPS lamp increases through life. At some point in time a critical voltage is reached where the ballast will not be able to sustain the lamp. This voltage is called the drop-out voltage and it is a function of both lamp and ballast operating characteristics. In order to avoid differences in ballast operating characteristics due to design and manufacturing variations, a reference ballast is used in this procedure to determine drop-out voltage of a test lamp. This procedure for measuring drop-out points involves operating a test lamp on a reference ballast and artificially raising the lamp’s voltage until the drop-out point is reached. The lamp voltage is related to the amalgam temperature and can be increased by raising the temperature of the amalgam cold spot area. This heating can be accomplished by using either an external source of radiant heat or by redirecting some of the test lamp’s radiation back onto itself. A metal cylinder lowered over the lamp or other artificial methods provide a convenient and controllable means of reflecting energy from the lamp back onto the arc tube within the lamp. Clear lamps are recommended for this test work. Coated lamps diffuse this radiant energy and complicate the experiment. Therefore, they should be avoided In some lamp designs, a reservoir, external to the arc tube, serves as the amalgam cold spot. In lamps without an external reservoir, one or both ends of the arc tube can serve as the cold spot. When the end of the arc tube that has the cold spot is artificially heated, an equivalent or greater amount of heat must be applied to the opposite end of the arc tube. This can be accomplished artificially by placing a metal cylinder or aluminium foil over the “opposite” end of the lamp, As the cold spot end is heated by artificial means, the lamp’s voltage and wattage rise for the Particular supply being used. They can be recorded as they follow the ballast curve. A drop- out point can be obtained from these data, See Figure E.3, as an example where voltage- wattage points were made at various supply voltages and the drop-out points identified from the discontinuity of plot direction E.3 Methods of arti cial heating £31 General There are four commonly used methods of artificially heating the lamp's arc tube. These are listed below in order of preference-26- £.3.2 Metal si The inside diameter of the metal sleeve should be only slightly larger than the outside diameter of the test lamp. Aluminium foil can be used to cover the inside surface of the sleeve to increase its reflectivity. An adjustable, mechanical drive to control sleeve movement is advantageous but not absolutely necessary, ve After the test lamp has been started and reached its normal operation point, the sleeve is to be positioned over the lamp from the end opposite to the cold spot. The rate of increasing coverage of the lamp is limited by “equilibrium’ (see Clause E.4 “Description of equilibrium’). As the expected drop-out point is approached, the coverage rate shall be slowed down. E.3.3 Metal sleeve and projection lamp When method in E.3.2 does not drive the test lamp to drop-out, externally generated heat shall be applied also. An incandescent, ellipsoidal-mirror-type projection lamp should be used. It is necessary to be able to focus the projection lamp’s light output on the test lamp’s cold spot. The projection lamp is to be controlled by means of an adjustable autotransformer. In this method, the metal sieeve is stopped at a position where the cold spot end is still exposed. Then the (pre-aimed) projection lamp's output is slowly increased to heat up the cold spot. E.3.4 Foil and projection lamp method A piece of pre-shaped aluminium foil is fitted over the lamp end opposite to the cold spot. The foil should extend only about % the length of the arc tube. The lamp is started with this shaped foil section removed, After reaching the normal lamp operating point, the foil is placed on the lamp. After the lamp reaches another stable point, the external heat is applied to the cold spot from the projection lamp. £.3.5 The two projection lamp method In this method, the output of one projection lamp is focused on the end of the arc tube opposite the cold spot, the second lamp Is aimed at the cold spot end. After the test lamp is started and reaches its normal operating point, the first projection lamp is turned on and its output increased slowly. As the expected drop-out is neared, the second lamp is turned on and its output increased slowly. E.4 Description of equilibrium ‘The lamp voltage must be increased at a low enough rate to keep the lamp-ballast system near “equilibrium”. If the lamp voltage is increased at too high a rate, an incorrect ballast curve and drop-out point will be recorded (see Figure E.4), ‘Two tests can be used to determine if the lamp-ballast system is near equilibrium. a) After the lamp voltage has been raised by an amount of § V to10 V, the cylinder position (or external light source intensity) should be fixed and the lamp voltage-wattage monitored, If the system is in equilibrium, the operating point will either remain constant or will move along the ballast curve. If the voltage has been raised at too high a rate, the lamp wattage will increase after the cylinder position is fixed and the operating point will then move up to the true ballast curve (see Figure .5) b) The second test is to remove the cylinder after the lamp voltage has been raised 10 V or more. The true ballast curve will then be retraced as the lamp returns to its normal operating voltage. If the two curves overlap, the ballast-lamp system is in equilibrium. This is the easier of the two tests to use. E.5 Equipment and test lamps (see also Notes 1 and 2) Equipment is as follows: = voltage regulator or line conditioner;-27- - reference ballast: — instrumentation, as necessary, to record true r.m.s. voltage and power; — lampholder and wiring; = aluminium foil; cylindrical, metal sleeve (with mechanical control of position as an option); = Tesla coil or external ignitor; = incandescent, ellipsoidal reflector projection lamp and voltage control; = test lamps, clear bulb, aged 100 h. NOTE 1 Equipment The supply voltage and trequeney should be maintained constant within 40,5 %, However, during actual moasurements tne voltage should be adjusted to within 20,2 % of the test value. The total harmonic content of tne supply voltage should not exceed 3%, the harmonic content being defined as the root-mean-square (c.m.5.) ‘summation of the individual harmonic components, using the fundamental a5 100 %. This implies that the suppiy Source should have sufficient power and that the supply circult should have @ sufficiently low-impedance compared vith the ballast impedance. Various kinds of digital voltmeters and wattmetars with a dic analog output are commercially available, Other true Lm.s. voltage and wattage convertors can be used provided that the output is checked for linoarity and that the impedance limitations for HPS lamp measurements ere adhered to ‘As far as the measurement of the rise of the lamp voltage is concerned, thore is an additional requirement that the speed of response of the measuring system snould be at least equal to the rate of change in voltage and wattage Devices with a very long seiting time would not be sultable. Uso of a Tesla coll to start tost lamps is the profortod method. An extomal ignitor is satisfactory, but its uso involves special cautionary steps to avoid damage to other equipment NOTE 2 Test lamp New test lamps should have 100 h seasoning at normal conditions before use. Lamps with clear bulbs should be used ‘A patticulartost lamp should not bo re-tested in a new operating position without frst going through @ re-stabilising period Stabilisation is determined by monitoring a lamp's electrical characteristics after 1 h of operation and at 10 min to 415 min intervals thereafter until a change of 1 % or less is observed in three successive meesurements. If lamp is warmed up on one ballast and then transferred without extinguishing it to a reference ballast, an addtional period of operation is usually necessary to bring the lamp into equilibrium, 1 key reference ballast wattmeter voltmeter HPS lamp isolation transformer recorder, plotter, computer, ete regulator imertace Figure E.1 - Example of test circ-28- E.6 Procedure Procedure is as follows. a) Assemble the necessary equipment and connect the components in the test circuit (see Figure E.1), b) Pre-set position of metal sleeve, foil, and/or projection lamp(s) as required, according to the method of artificial heating to be used. ©) Energise the test circuit and apply nominal voltage to the reference ballast. Commence recording and let the test lamp reach its normal operating point before introducing artificial heating Caution Disconnect all instruments during starting to protect against breakdown of electronic components due to the high voltage pulse. If an ignitor is used, disconnect it after starting so that it does not attempt a restart after the drop-out point. This could damage the meter. d) Start the appropriate means of artificial heating as required. Watch for a steady rise in lamp voltage, maintain equilibrium. If the first method does not drive the lamp voltage rise up high enough to cause drop-out, use an alternative method. e) After the test lamp has been allowed to cool, or using a new lamp each time, repeat step ¢) and d) for two other supply voltage settings as required in 9.3.2 E.7 Report For each particular lamp type, three voltage-wattage drop-out points will have been determined at the completion of the experimental procedure. There is a separate point for each different input voltage run. These three data points should be reported so that a “locus of drop-out voltages” as shown in Figure E.2 can be drawn. key ‘A. lamp wattage (W) B_ lamp voltage (vy maximum voltage line H_ reference bellast characteristics curves at lower, rated and upper supply voltages es specified in 9.3.2 Ke locus of arop-cut voltages Figure E.2 ~ Typical quadrilateral diagram showing drop-out points-29- B_ lamp voltage (V) © locus of arop-out points D_ lower voltage E rated voltage F upper voltage Figure E.3 - Example plot of 400 W HPS lamp ballast curves showing drop-out p=30- key A lamp wattage (wy B_ lamp voltage (V) 1 equilibrium open luminaire operating point 2. true ballast curve - for a given ballast and supply voltage 3 true ballast drap-out point 4° lamp vottage raised at too nigh a rata. Lamp-ballast not in equilieium 5 incorrect drop-out point Figure E.4 — Incorrect drop-out point measurement due to raising lamp voltage at too high a rate 1 as ap key ‘A. lamp wattage (WW) B_ lamp voltage (V) ‘equiliorium open luminaire operating point 2 lamp voltage raised at too high a rate 3 lamp voltage allowed to equilibrate 4. operating point roturns to trug ballast curve 5 remove eylinder, operating point returns to 1 along true ballast curve Figure E.5 — Test for lamp-ballast equilibrium=31- Annex F (normative) Fixed settings of the ignition device (see 8.2.1) and requirements for ignition Table F.1 gives the fixed settings of the ingition device Table F.1 — Fixed settings of the ignition device (see 8.2.1) Capacitance beiween device andiamo” oF Max 8 ‘Staring pulse characterises Waveshape rectangular Direction positive * The dovies can produce @ quick so time. However, ihe rise time is @ function ofthe capacitance of the components needed between device and lamp. Therefore, this capacitance nas to be restricted The above settings and requirements shall be maintained for all types of high pressure sodium vapour lamps, except North American types.=32- Annex G (normative) Method of measuring electrical and photometrical characteristics G1 General Lamps shall be tested in a circuit as shown in Figure G.1, at an ambient temperature of between 20 °C and 30 °C, using a nominal 50 Hz or 60 Hz supply as appropriate. Lamps shall be operated in free air or as specified on the relevant lamp data sheet. Lamps shall be operated in horizontal test position unless otherwise specified by the lamp manufacturer. NOTE 1 North American practice is base-up unless otherwise restricted The connections of the lamp contacts, with reference to the terminations of the ballast, shall not be changed for the whole course of the tests. The phase of the supply and the pulse voltage is applied to the eyelet terminal Ballasts used for these measurements shall be reference ballasts having a voltage-to-current ratio and power factor as specified on the relevant amp data sheets and meeting the general requirements for reference ballasts given in IEC 60923, Before initial readings are taken the lamp shall be aged for 100 h on a ballast that satisfies the requirements of IEC 80923, at the rated voltage and frequency of the ballast. The supply voltage shall not vary by more than +5 % and the frequency by not more than +1 Hz NOTE 2. The allowed tolerances are chosen to avoid the necessity of having a stabilised voltage and to permit tne use of @ normal mains suDDIY. G2 Supply The supply voltage V; and frequency shall be equal to the rated values of the reference ballast, with a tolerance of =0,5 %. The wave shape of the supply voltage shall be a sine wave. The total harmonic content shall not exceed 3 % of the fundamental. The total harmonic content is defined as the root-mean- square (r.m.s.) summation of the individual harmonic components, using the fundamental as 100 %. NOTE This implies that tho sourco of supply should have sufficient powor and that the supply circuit should nave 8 sufficiently low impedsnce compared with the ballast impedance, and care should be taken that this applies Under all conditions that occur during the measurement During the period of stabilisation, the supply voltage and frequency shall be stable within 40,5 %, this tolerance being reduced to +0,2% at the moment of measurement. G.3__ Instruments Instruments shall be of the true r.m.s. type, essentially free from waveform errors and of a precision appropriate to the requirements. Voltage measuring circuits of instruments connected across a lamp shall take not more than 3 % of the rated lamp current. Instruments connected in series with the lamp shall have sufficiently low impedance such that the voltage drop shall not exceed 2 % of the rated lamp voltage.-33- G.4 Measurement When measuring lamp voltage V3, the wattmeter voltage measuring circuit shall be open and the wattmeter current measuring circuit shall be short-circuited, if necessary. When measuring the lamp power, the lamp voltmeter V2 circuit shall be open and the ammeter shall be short-circuited, if necessary. No correction shail be made for the power consumed by the wattmeter as the circuit connection is made on the lamp side of the current measuring circuit. When measuring the luminous flux, the lamp voltmeter V» circuit and the voltage measuring circuit of the wattmeter shall be open and the ammeter and wattmeter current measuring circuit shall be short-circuited, if necessary. NOTE The reference above to the ebsence of correction of the consumption of the voltage circuit of the wattmeter arises trom an empicieal ebservation which shows that in most cases, at he same supply voltage, the Said consumption compensates approximataly for the reduction of the powor consumption of the lamp caused by the parallel connection of the vollage circuit of the wattmeter In cases of doubt, it is possible to evaluate the compensation error by repeating the measurements with other ‘Values of the load in parallel with the lamp. This is done by adding resistances in parallel with the lamp and by reading each time the power measured by the wattmeter. Its the possible to extrapolate the results obtained in order to determine the true power in the absence OF any peralle! load The lamp shall be operated until the electrical characteristics are stable before any readings on the lamp are taken — Ly / 1 GC %) [ A |. V3 a iG J \ 4 key 1. supply 2 reference bellast 3 lamp Figure G.1 — Circuit diagram for measurement of lamp characteristics=34- Annex H (normative) Method of test for lumen maintenance and life H.1 General The luminous flux at a given time in the life of a lamp shall be measured as specified in Annex G During the life testing, lamps shall be operated as follows. Lamps shall be operated in free air at an ambient temperature of between 15 °C and 50 °C. Excessive draughts shall be avoided and the lamps shall not be subject to extreme vibration and shock. Lamps shall be operated in horizontal test position unless otherwise specified by the lamp manufacturer. NOTE North American practice is base-up unless otherwise restricted The connections of the lamp contacts, with reference to the terminations of the ballast, shall not be changed for the whole course of the tests. The phase of the supply and the pulse voltage is applied to the eyelet terminal. Lamps shall be switched off for 1 h after each 11 h of operation. H.2 Lamps for operation on 50 Hz and 60 Hz ‘The ballast used shall comply with the requirements of IEC 60923. NOTE 1 The choice of the type of ballasts for the tests is lef open, but the type used may have an influence on the results of the test. I is recommended that the type of ballast employed should be stated. In case of doubt, the use of an inductive type of ballast is recommended, because such a type has the smallest number of parameters ‘capable or affecting the results NOTE 2. In North America, ballasts containing series capacitors are commonly used for aging lamps to determine lumen maintenance and life The type of ignitor to be used shall comply with the requirements of IEC 61347-2-1 NOTE 3. The choice of the type (superimposed, somi-paralol..) and brand of the ignitor for the tests is loft open, but the type used may have an in‘luence on the results of the test. It is recommended that the type and brand of ‘he ignitor employed should be stated During the life testing, the supply voltage and frequency shall not differ by more than 3 % from the rated voltage and frequency of the ballast used.=35- Annex I (informative) Maximum lamp outlines 14 Advice for use of maxi um lamp outlines Maximum lamp outlines are provided for the guidance of designers of luminaires and are based on a maximum sized lamp inclusive of bulb to cap displacement. For mechanical acceptance of lamps complying with this standard, a free space should be provided in the luminaire based on these maximum outlines. 1.2 List of data sheets for maximum lamp outlines Table I.1 gives a list of data sheets for maximum lamp outlines. Table I.1 - List of data sheets for maximum lamp outlines Nomins! wattage cap Bulb w 50 aT Tubular 50 E27 Elliptical : 70 eT Tubular 70 E27 Elliptical : 70 E2024 Elliptical 700 E40 Tubular 700 E3040 Elliptical : 350 a0 Tubiar 750 E300 Elliptical T7001 750 539) Elliptical 1250-01 250) E40 Tubular 1250-02, 250 or 400 E30 Tubular 1250.03) 50 and 250 Ea0145 Tubular 1250-04) 250) E30-E40 Elliptical 1400-01 400. 39/65 Tubular 1400-02, 400) E20) Tubular 1400 037 400. E40. Tubular [400 041 400. F300 Elliptical 200. Ea Tubular 7000 E40) Tubular : 7000 a0, Elliptical 7000 E39) Tubular “Drawing under consideration 1.3 Data sheets for maximum lamp outlines The following pages contain the data sheets for maximum lamp outlines=36- HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP. MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES Dimensions for distances in millimetres Table 1.2 - Dimensional values for outlines of E27 and E40 capped lamps eis 0 | 0 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 180 | 160] 260 | 260 | 400 | 400 | 1000 | 1000 pub |tTfe(tie{[tlel[rlel|rfe lrfletl|lri[e Cap | €27 | £27 | E27 | E27 | E40 | E40 | 00 | E40 | evo | E40 | Eso | E40 | E40 | E40 A ses | cas | 305 | 395 2D 7 [14 [+ [140 E a 6 H 3a | 34 ° 34 v 261 | 228 | 262 | 282 ON e2_| 58 . 6 R 4 at a as [as [as [ase * under consideration 7 T:tubular; E eliptical Key (as in IEC 61128) A cap width constant 2D: maximum bulb diameter E offset of radius vector Ri from lamp axis, H cap height constant, relative to baseline Lémaximum overall length QN: diameter at intersection of angle «with linear part : radius vector for the upper part of the (elliptical) bulb co gauge upper angle Pibiesten CB 62 Tote Fargas asa anaan en inne «HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP. MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES Dimensions for distances in millimetres Table 1.3 - Dimensional values for outlines of E39 and E39/45 capped lamps. in 100 | 160 | 150° | 250% | 250% | 260 | doo | 4oo- | 400 | ‘000 Bub |= E T T T E T T E E Cop | e380 | &39 | E3048 | 639 | E3045 | 639 ese | 63945 | 639 A Ey ES 396 aes | 385 | 396 | 395 Ee 7a 76.0 72 104 76.0 a 1412, E 38 8 733 6 Hq a4 40,9 44 Eg 40.9 “4 34 L 260 | 248.0 | 250 228 | 2480 | 295 202, ON. 58 49.6 58 58 498 58 68 R at 51 a ae 56° a es 56° ae oe * Practice in Japan, apex point 24,5, bub 750, angular displacement 3° * Practice in North Amerea, minimum overall ongth 238 v=" tubular E eliptical Key (as in IEC 61126) ‘A: cap width constant 2D: maximum bulb diameter E: offset of radius vector R1 from lamp axis H. cap height constant, relative to baseline L: maximum overall length ON; diameter at intersection of angle « with linear part R: radius vector for the upper part ofthe (elliptical) bulb ©: gauge upper angle Tene ange aver Pibleton CE S| voices 60862:|EC-1002-1 cpunvaan neeHIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP. MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES Dimensions for distances in millimetres 15001: 150 W, 55 V, elliptical, cap E39 60662-1EC-1800141HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP. MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES Dimensions for distances in milimetres oh 261 ny 34 25001: 250 W, tubular, cap £40 60662:1EC-125001-1HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES. Dimensions for distances in milimetres 25002: 250 W or 400 W, tubular, cap E39 American practice 608621EC-125002-1HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP. MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES Dimensions for distances in millimetres 250. 25003: 150 W, 250 W, tubular, cap E 39/45 Japanese practice Tose fan snes ; ; ‘neon CE SO Franch teat ries 80862-1EC-I25008- IEC Publication 60662HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES Dimensions for distances in milimetres 608624C-125004-1 (9020)HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP. MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES Dimensions for distances in millimetres Japanese practice Fee tote S08621EC-140001-4 Jeo Peon ssaHIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP. MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES Dimensions for distances in millimetres 40002: 400 W, tubular, cap E39 ‘American practice 606624EC-140002-1HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP. MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES. Dimensions for distances in millimetres 40003: 400 W, tubular, cap E40 Franch onset 6086241EC-140003-1HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMP. MAXIMUM LAMP OUTLINES Dimensions for distances in millimetres o1412 40004: 400 W, elliptical, cap E39-E40 French oa ce 140004-1(normative) Annex J Lamp data sheets J.1 List of specific lamp types represented by a data sheet ‘SheetNo. | Nominal | Votage ] Method of staring Can Bub Remake wattage | range 60862-IEC- om ry = FW intemnal or external E27 | Elipical- clear or afuse coating 0605, 50) Hy _|exomet E27 __| Tubular-clear Orr 7 HY pineal or externa E27 | Elipueal - clear or atuse coating 077s. 0 Hy | extemal c27 | Tubular-clear 0785, 70 tv [extemal £2824 _| Elliptical - clear or diffuse coating Too 700 HV extemal E40 | Elipteal-aifuse coating 1105 100 tv | Extemat £39 | Elliptical - clear or difuse costing an10. 100 Hv _|exemat 40 | Tuouler-clesr 2180 150 HY intemal or extemal E40 | Tubular clear 2185, 150 Hv | exemal 29 | Tupular- lear 2160 150 Hy | intemal or extemal 40 | Etipical- difuse coating 2185, 150 Hy | intra or extemal £29 | Etipteal- difuse coating 2170 150 tv | exemat E39 | Etipteal clear 2200 150 Hv [extemal a | Tubuler- clear Colour improved 2210 150 Hv | Exema £40 | etpueat- amuse coating Colour improved ais, 150 Hv | ewemat £33 | Etipteal- amuse coating Colour improved 2300 150 Hv_| internat £39 | Etiptical-clear or diffuse coating _ | High Ry 3250 250 HY intemal or extemal E40 | Tubuler clear 3255 250 HY | intornal or extemal 39 | Tubular-clear 3260 250 Hv [extemal 39 | Tubular -clear 3265 250 Hy | intemal or extemal £40 | Etipteat-difuse coating 3270 250 HY | intornal or extemal £80 | Etipteal-difuse coating 3300 250 Hv | Extomal 40 | Tubular-clear Colour improved 3305, 250 Hv | exemal £39 | Tubular clear Colour improved 3310 250 HY | Extomal £40 | Etipteal difuse coating Colour improved ats, 250 Hv | Extemal £29 | Etipteal difuse coating Colour improved 3400 250 Hy |lintemat £33 | Etipteat-clear or atuse coating | igh FR, 3500 250 Hy | extomal 40 | Tubular clear High efficacy 2505, 250 Hv [extemal £40 | Etipteal-difuse coating High efficacy 4200 400 HV intemal or extemal 40 | Tubular ~clear 4405, 400 Hy | intemal or external 39 | Tubular-clear 4a10 400 Hv | Extemal 39 | Tubuler-clesr 415, 400 Hy | intemal or extemal £40 | Elipical-difuse coating 4620 400 Hy |intemeal or external £33. | Elliptical difuse coating 4500 400 Hv | Extemal E40 | Tubuler-clesr Colour improved 4805, 400 Hy |exome! 39 | Tubuler-clear Colour improved 4510 400 Hy | Exes! E40 | Elliptical -difuse coating Colour improved 4515 400 Hy [extemal £39 | Etipteal- dituse coating Colour improved 400 400 Hy |linterat 39 | Elipteal-clear or dituse casting | High Ry 4700 400 Hy | Exeme! 4) | Tubuler-clear High efficacy 4108 400 Hy _|exemat £40 | etioteat- cifuse coating High efficacy 000 500 Hv [extemal E40 | Tubular lear 000 7000 | EHV E39 | Tubular clear 9005 1000 HV | Extemal 40 | Tubular-clear 010. 1.000 Hv _[exemat £40 | etioteat- ifuse costing J.2. Lamp data sheets The following pages contain lamp data sheets.HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMPS Page 1 DATA SHEET ILCOS: SE-50-HII-E27-72/185 (with internal starter) ILCOS: SE-50-HIE-£27-72/185 (with external starter) Nominal wattage Wy Circuit cap Bulb With intemal or 0 atomal itor E27 Elliptical - clear or with diffuse coating Dimensions (sse Annex B) A c D L Deviation mm mm mm mm . Min. Max Min Max. Max Nax. Max. 23 37 a 115 2 168 3 Starting and warm-up characteristics 7 Rated Maximum ‘Starting for internal ignitors Test voltage (rms) Vv. - 198 Starting time 3 - 60" “From switch on, value under consideration. ‘Starting for external ignitors Test voltage (rms) Vv, - 198 ‘Starting time 3 - 10 Pulse characteristics (applied with the device in Clause 8; see also Annex A, A.1) Height (peak) A Vv : 1800 Duration time Tz at 90 % of A us : 2.00 Repetition rate 2 per full cycle Position (phase angle) of the open circuit voltage - ‘one at 90 and one at 270 Warm-up Tast voltage Vi 198 Time required to reach 50 V minimum at lamp min 7 a terminals. ™ After starting " Deviation of any point along the centre line ofthe arc tube from the axis for the cap (apex of the cap eyelet used as the point of reference), applicable to clear lamps " Additionally, fixed settings and requirements are given in Annex F. NOTE. There are two designs of lamp presently in Use which are compatible in operation, but which require different starting conditions Some lamp designs require @ minimum pulse height of 1 600 V whereas other designs require a minimum of 1 800 V. Information shail be provided by the lamp manuraeturer as ta which ignitor pulse height and wiath ara appropriate For future starting compatibility of both lamp types, itis rocommonced that ignitors are designed with a minimum pulse height of 1800 V Teta tangaeaniene Pibiston CO OO 608821EC-0550-1 Freche ots Paneaton 62HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMPS Page 2 DATA SHEET LCOS: SE-50-H/I-E27-72/186 (with internal starter) ILCOS: SE-60-H/E-£27-72/165 (with external starter) Electrical characteristics Rated Minimum Maximum Wattage Ww 20 - = Voltage (r.m's.) at lamp terminals Vv 85 70 700 (Current (rms) A 076 5 = Extinguishing voltage rims. (see 6.6) Vv 108 : 7 Reference ballast characteristics Frequency | Nominal watage | Ratedvotage |Calbraton curent] VOTOSUTEN [power tactor fe W v a 0 50 20 078 26 ores 0005 60 50 220 078 286 0075 = 0,005 Information for ballast and ignitor design Minimum Maximum Lamp warm-up current (-ms.) A 78 182 Pulse height (peak), luminaire requirement Vv 2500) Lamp operating limits are shown graphically on page 3 Information for luminaire design Maximum voltage increase at lamp terminals Vv 5 ‘Operating position imitation As indicated by the lamp manufacturer Towser ae Pest 8 0652 French text overleaf BO662EC-0550-1 (EC Publieation 60652HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMPS DATA SHEET Page 3 LCOS: SE-60-H)I-27-72/185 (with internal starter) ILCOS: SE-50-H/E-E27-72/165 (with extemal starter) wleoee eee G ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' of} x ' ' ' ' ' < ' s ' \" ' 35 ' tor tot ' ; ' mon ' ° 6 85100 160 88 B— Atypical ballast characteristic curve at rated supply voltage is shown by the dotted line in the diagram, A Lamp wattage 0) 5 Lamp voltage (¥) © nimum lame vonage (¥) D Ballast charactenstc curve E Maximum temp voltage (V) F ———inimum lamp wattage (W) ——Maxamum lamp wattage (W) Ps 60682-1E0-0850-1HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOUR LAMPS Page 1 DATA SHEET ILCOS: ST-50-H/E-£27-39/186 Nominal wattage 7 W Cireuit cap Bulb 80 With external ignitor 227, Tubular - clear Dimensions (see Annex B) A c D L Deviation” mm om mm rm ° Nominal Min. Max, Max. Max, Max. 30 7 107 38 156 3 ‘Starting and warm-up characteristics Rated Maximum ‘Starting for external ignitors Test voltage (&m..) Vv - 188 Starting time ® zi 10 Pulse characteristics (applied with the device in Clause &; see also Annex A, A1) Height (peak) A Vv zi 1800 Duration time To at 90 % of A us : 2,00 Repetition rate 2 per full eyeie Position (phase angle) of the open circuit voltage : ‘one at 80 and one at 270 Warm-up Test voltage Vv 198 Time requred io reach 50. minimum at amp nin . 7 * Deviation of any point along the centre line ofthe arc tube from the axis forthe cap (apex ofthe cap eyelet used as the point of reference) ® Additionally, fixed settings and requirements are given in Annex F. Current reversals shall be avoided. NOTE There are two designs of lamp presently i use Which are compatible in operation, but which raquire aiferent starting conditions, ‘Some lamp designs require @ minimum pulse height of 1 600 V whereas other dasigns require @ minimum of 1 800 V Information shall be provided by the lamp manufacturer as to whieh ignitor pulse height and width are appropriate. For future starting compatibility of both lamp types, itis recommended that igntors are designed with @ minimum pulse height of 800 V. Tees eo ban Ge French text ovstisat S08824EC-0855-1 EC Pubeaton 60662