SETTERS a ek om decd Fundamental Physics CA Rey MTOR EMR a Site ee Ce a SnRerivea T fi) Questions | “Based on NGERT Boek I. Multiple Choice Questions 1, Two wires carrying currents 1, and I, lie, one slightly above the other, in’a horizontal plane as. shown in Fig. 4(Q).1. The region of vertically upward strongest magnetic field. @1 @u (om @IV (CBSE 2022) 2. Acurrent /flows through a long straight conductor which is bent into a circular loop of radius R in the middle as shown in the Fig. 4(Q).2. The magnitude of the net magnetic field at point O will be : FIGURE 4(Q).2 T (a) ze10 Sr a+m Hy! Hol (y_ 1 (o) Hol cw Mot (y+ 4nR 2R (CBSE 2020) 3. A current 10 A is flowing from east to west in a long straight wire kept on a horizontal table. The magnetic field developed at a distance of 10 cm due north on the table is = (a2 105 T, acting downwards (b) 2.x 105 T. acting upwards (04x 108 T acting downwards (4x 1oFT, acting upwards (CSBE 2979) 4, Am electron and a proton are moving along hy AN direction with the same Kinetic energy. They enter a uniform magnetic field acting perpend cmitneir velocities. The dependence of radius of their paths on their masses is = (ayrem (6) reed 1 ret Ores (CBSE 2029) 5, A current of 5 A is flowing from east to west ina Tong straight wire kept on a horizontal table. The magnetic field developed at a distance of 10 cm due south on the table is : (a) 1 x 10° T acting downwards (6) 1x 10° T acting upwards (c)2 x 10° T acting downwards (d) 2x 10° T acting upwards (CBSE 2020) 6. There are uniform electric and magnetic fields ina region pointing along X-axis. An a-particle is projected along Y-axis with a velocity v. The shape of the trajectory will be : (@) circular in XZ plane (©) circular in YZ plane (©) helical with its axis parallel to X- (d) helical with its axis parallel to Y-axis (CBSE 2020) 7. A charged particle after being accelerated throu 4 potential difference V enters in a unifore magnetic field and moves in a circle of radius V is doubled, the radius of the circle vi! becomes : (a)2r (6) V2r 4r nde (se? 8. Two concentric and coplanar circular tops @ have their radii in the ratio 2 : 3. Loop OOF, a current 9 A in the anticlockwise diteMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM 4m ee the magnetic field to be zero at the common centre, loop P must carry (a) 3 A in clockwise direction (b) 9A in clockwise direction (c) 6A in anticlockwise direction (@) 6A in the clockwise direction (CBSE Sample Paper 2022-23) 9, A long straight wire of circular cross-section of radius a carries a steady current J. The current is uniformly distributed across its cross-section. The ratio of the magnitudes of magnetic field at a point a2 above the surface of the wire to that at a point distant a/2 below its surface @a:t ®rst (4:3 (d)3:4 (CBSE Sample Paper 2022-23) 10, A current /is flowing through the loop as shown in Fig. 4(Q).3 (MA = R, MB = 2.R). The magnetic t field at the centre of the loop is fot times : FIGURE 4(Q). 5 (a) 7° into the plane of the paper 5 (b) {> out ofthe plane of the paper 1 (6) {gr out ofthe plane of the paper @ z. into the plane of the paper (CBSE 2022) 11. A Jong straight wire in the horizontal plane carries ‘a.current of 15 A in north to south direction. The magnitude and direction of magnetic field at a point 2-5 m east of the wire respectively are : (@) 1-2 7, vertically upward (b) 1-2 pT vertically downward 12. 13. (6) 06 y1T, vertically upward (d) 0.6 tT vertical downward (CBSE 2022) ‘An electron is projected with velocity 0 along the axis of a current éarrying long solenoid. Which of the following statements is true ? (a) The path of the electron will be circular about the axis (b) The electron will be accelerated along the axis (c) The path of the electron will be helical (a) The electron will continue to move with the same velocity v along the axis of the solenoid (CBSE 2022) If the speed v of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field B (2 is perpendicular to B) is halved, then the radius of its path will : (@) not change (b) become two times (©) become one-fourth (d) become half (CBSE 2022) 14. A test charge of 1-6 x 107! C is moving with a velocity ¥ = (47 43%) ms-in a magnetic field B’=(3h+ 42 )T. The force on this test charge is: @ 24jN & -24iN (© MEN (0 15. TWo identical thick wires and two identical thin wires, all ofthe same material and the same length form a square in three different ways P,Q and R as shown in Fig. 4(Q).4. Due to the current on these loops, the magnetic field at the centre of the loop will be zero in case of (@ P and R only (©) Q and R only (©) Pand Q only @PQandR (CBSE 2022) 16, A circular current carrying coil produces a ‘magnetic field By ut its centre, The coil is rewound 80 as to have three tums and the same current isPradece's Fundamental'Physics (XI) Mey arr I 18, 19. 20. 21. 22, passed through it, the new magnetic field at the centre is : By (@)3Bo oz © 2 (@)9By (CBSE 2022) ‘A long solenoid carrying current produces a magnetic field B along its axis. If the number of tums in the solenoid is halved and current in itis. doubled the new magnetic field will be : B @z OB (2B (@4B (CBSE 2022) ‘Two moving coil galvanometers G, and G» have the following particulars respectively. Ny =30, A, = 36 x 107 m?, B, = 0-25 T N= 42, A) = 18x 103 m; By) =0-50T The spring constant is same for both the galvanometers. The ratio of current sensitivities of G, and Gy i @5:7 (7:5 1:4 @1:1 (CBSE 2022) ‘A current carrying square loop is suspended in a uniform magnetic field acting in the plane of the Joop. If the force on one arm of the loop is F, the net force on the remaining three arms of the Joop will be > > @ 3F (&) -3F oF @-F ase 2022) Two parallel conductors carrying current of 4-0 A and 10:0 A are placed 2-5 cm apart in vacuum, ‘The force per unit length between them is (@) 64x 105 Nm (6) 6-4 x 10 Nm! (€)46x104Nm™ (4) 3-2 x 104 Nm! (CBSE 2022) If an ammeter is to be used in place of voltmeter, then we must connect with the ammeter a : (@) low resistance in parallel (©) low resistance in series (© high resistance in parallel @ high resistance in series (CBSE 2022) ‘The magnetic field at the centre of a current carrying circular loop of radius R is By. The magnetic field at a point on its axis at a distance R from the centre of loop is B,. Then the ratio (By/B,) is : (©) 12 © V2 @2 (CBSE 2022) 23. A current carrying wire kept in a uniform magnetic field will experience a maximum force when it is (@ perpendicular to the magnetic field (b) parallel to the magnetic field (c) at an angle of 45° to the magnetic field @ at an angle of 60° to the magnetic field (CBSE 2022 24, A straight conducting rod of length ! and mass m is suspended in a horizontal plane by a pair of flexible strings in a magnetic field of magnitude B. To remove the tension in the supporting strings, the magnitude of current in the wire is : Be ie iB me ws oF © ing (CBSE 2022) 25. A proton and an alpha particle move in circular orbits in a uniform magnetic field. Their speeds are in the ratio of 9 : 4, The ratio of radii of their r circular orbits |? | is : Talpha 3 4 @5 oF 8 9 O5 Os (CBSE 2022) 26. The current sensitivity of a galvanometer increases by 20%. If its resistance also increases by 25%, the voltage sensitivity will (@) decrease by 1% (&) increase by 5% (©) increase by 10% (@) decrease by 4% 27. Three infinity long parallel straight current carrying wires A, B and C are kept at equal distance from each other as shown in Fig. 4.(Q)5 The wire C experiences net force F, The net forceMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM on wire C, when the current in wire A is reversed will be FIGURE 4().6 i 2h Tk or A Be, (a) zero (b) F2 OF @2F 28. In a certain region of space, electric field E and magnetic field 3B are perpendicular to each other, ‘Anelectron enters perpendicularly to both the field and moves undeflected. The velocity of electron is E B = = @s OF 29 22 © ExB @EB 29, A deuteron of kinetic energy 50 keV is describing a circular orbits of radius 0-5 m in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field B . The kinetic energy of the proton that describes a circular orbit _of same radius and inside same B is (@) 25 kev (6) 50 key (© 200 kev @ 100 kev 30. Two particles A and B with same charges and different masses (m, and my respectively) are moving in a plane inside uniform magnetic field which is perpendicular to the plane. The speed of the particles are V, and Vp respectively and the trajectories are as shown in Fig. 4(Q).6. Then FIGURE 4(Q).6 (@) mgVy™B VB (©) mg > a; varies 1 1 (a) = (b) i 1 1 os © Se 37. A solenoid has 1000 tums per metre length. If a current of 5 A is flowing through it, then magnetic ficld inside the solenoid is (@) 2nx103T (b) 2x 10ST (©) 4nx10°T @ 2nx 10ST 38. Currents of 10 A and 2 A are flowing in opposite directions through two parallel wires A and B respectively. If the wire A is infinitely long and wire Bis 2 mlong, then force on wire B which is situated at 10 cm from A, is (@) 8x 105N (® 6x105N (©) 4x105N @ 2x105N 39. If distance between two current-carrying wires is doubled, then force between them is (a) halved (b) doubled (c) tripled (@ quadrupled 40. The ratio of voltage sensitivity (V,) and current sensitivity (J,) of a moving coil galvanometer is 1 Oe OG @e 41. A 100 turns coil shown in the Fig. 4(Q).8 carries a current of 2 A in a magnetic field of 0-2 Wb — m-2, ‘The torque acting on the coil is 1 @ ¢ FIGURE 4(Q).8 a (@) 032 N-m tending to rotaté the side AC into the page (b) 0:32. N-m tending to rotate the side AC out of the page (c) 0-64 N-m tending to rotate the side AC into ____ the page (4) 0-64 N-m tending to rotate the side AC out of the page 42. 1 period of a charged particle undergoing ; circular motion in a uniform magnetic field i, independent of (a) speed of the particle (b) mass of the particle (c) charge of the particle (d) magnetic field (CBSE Sample Paper 2), Il. Assertion-Reason Type Questions 43. 45. 47. Direction. For question numbers 43 to 60, ty, statements are given, one labelled Assertion (4, and the other labelled Reason (R). Select thy correct answer to these questions from the codes @), ©), (©) and (d) as given below : (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the corre: explanation of A. (6) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correc: explanation of A. (©) Ais true but R is false, @) Ais false, and R is also false. Assertion. When radius of a current carrying loo; is doubled, its magnetic moment becomes fo: times. Reason, The magnetic’ moment of a curren carrying loop is directly proportional to the area ot the loop. (CBSE 202) |. Assertion. Higher the range, lower is the resistance of an ammeter. Reason. To increase: the range of ammeter additional shunt is added in series to it. (CBSE 2 Assertion. When a charged particle moves with « velocity’ 7. ina magnetic field BW LB), the force on the particle does not work. Reason. The magnetic force is perpendicular «© the velocity of the particle. - Assertion. A proton and electron, with same momenta, enter in a magnetic field in a directio at right angles to the lines of force. The radius of the paths followed by them will be the same. Reason, Electron has less mass than the proton. Assertion. A vertical wire carrying a current in the upward direction is placed in a horizontal magnetic field directed towards north. The wire will experience a force directed towards east.