Physics 1: MQ4

Name: Score: 165PTS

Yr & Sec.: Date:

1. Solve for the total work done if S = 5.0m

a. without friction

250N

30o
350kg 400N

W =350 x 9.81=3433.5 N
M X =250cos 30=216.51
M Y =250 sin30=125

∑ F X =400−216.51=183.49
W k =183.49 x 5=917.45 J 5 pts

b. with friction if  = 0.095

N f =3433.5−125=3308.5
f =0.095 x 3308.5=314.31>183.49 no work will be done 5 pts

2. Solve for the total work done if S = 5.0m

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 a. without friction
100N
30o

200kg

150N

25o

W =200 x 9.81=1962 N
W X =1962 sin25=829.18
W Y =1962 cos 25=1778.18

M X =100 cos 30=86.60

M Y =100 sin30=50

∑ F X =86.60+829.18−150=765.78
W k =765.78 x 5=3828.9 J 5 pts

b. with friction if  = 0.095

N f =1778.18+50=1828.18
f =0.095 x 1828.18=173.68

∑ F X =765.78−173.68=592.10
W k =592.10 x 5=2960.5 J 5 pts

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 3. A rock weighs 40 kg falling on the surface of the earth with an initial velocity of 30m/s at
500m high. Determine the potential, kinetic and total energy at 500m, 400m, 300m, 200m, and
100m. 15 pts
H y Vf2 P.E. K.E. T.E
500 0 900 196,200 18,000 214,200
400 100 2862 156,960 57,240 214,200
300 200 4824 117,720 96,480 214,200
200 300 6786 78,480 135,720 214,200
100 400 8748 39,240 174,460 214,200

4. A block at the top of an inclined planed inclined at 30 o with the horizontal, with an initial
velocity of 4m/s and weighs 8kg covering ¾ of the plane which is 20m long. It has a velocity of
8m/s when it covered the ¾ of the plane. Determine: 50 pts
a. P E i=mg hi=8 x 9.81 x 20 sin 30=784.8 J 5 pts

b. P E f =mg hf =8 x 9.81 x 5 sin 30=196.2 J 5 pts

c. K Ei=0.5 mV i2 =0.5 x 8 x 42 =64 J 5 pts

2 2
d. K Ef =0.5 mV f =0.5 x 8 x 8 =256 J 5 pts

e. TIE=P E i+ K Ei =784.8+64=848.8 J 5 pts

f. TFE=P Ef + K E f =196.2+ 256=452.2 J 5 pts

g. PE=P Ef −P Ei=196.2−784.8=−588.6 J 5 pts

h. KE=K Ef −K Ei=256−64=192 J 5 pts

i. W k = KE+ PE=192−588.6=−396.6 J 5 pts

W k −396.6
W k =PS ; P= = =26.44 N 5 pts
S 15

5. A 21kg ball is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 15m/s from the top of a 75m tall
building. Use work energy equation. Solve for 15 pts
a. the velocity when it strikes the ground

FS=mg ( h f −hi ) +0.5 m ( V f 2 −V i2)

0=21 ( 9.81 ) ( 0−75 ) +0.5 ( 21 ) ( V f 2−152 )
V f =41.19 m/ s 5 pts

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 b. The height of the ball from the ground when its final velocity is 30m/s.

0=21 ( 9.81 ) ( h f −75 ) +0.5 m ( 30 2−152 )

hf =40.60 m5 pts

c. The maximum height reached by the ball.

0=21 ( 9.81 ) ( h f −75 ) +0.5 m ( 02−152 )

hf =86.47 m 5 pts

6. A machine has an efficiency of 98% and it is used to lift a 495kg load to a height of 7.5m, if its
power input is 4HP. Det.: 30 pts
a. Work input
W W 36419.625 J
%eff = o ; W i= o = =37,162.883 J 5 pts
Wi %eff 0.98

b. Work output
W o =mgh=495 x 9.81 x 7.5=36,419.625 J 5 pts

c. Work lost
W L=W i−W o =37,162.883 J −36419.625 J =743.258 J 5 pts

d. time it took to operate

Wo W o 36,419.625 J
P o= ;t= = =12.45 s 5 pts
t P o 2924.32 J / s

e. Power output
P
%eff = o ; Po =%eff x Pi =0.98 x 4=3.92=2924.32 J /s 5 pts
Pi

f. power lost
PL =Pi−P o=4−3.2=0.08 hp=59.68 J /s 5 pts

7. A wheel and axle has radii of 40cm and 8cm respectively. If it is 93% efficient and it used to
lift a 95kg load to a height of 25m. Solve for: 35 pts

R 40
IMA= = =5 5 pts
r 8

AMA
%eff = ; AMA=%eff x IMA=0.93 x 5=4.65 5 pts
IMA

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 a. the effort
W W 95 x 9.81
AMA= ; E= = =200.42 N 5 pts
E AMA 4.65
b. Se
S
IMA= E ; S E =IMA x S W =5 x 25=125 m5 pts
SW

c. Work input
W i=E x S E =200.42 x 125=25,052.42 J 5 pts

d. Work output
W O =W x SW =95 x 9.81 x 25=23,298.75 J 5 pts

e. work lost
W L=W I −W O=25,052.42 J−23,298.75 J =1753.65 J 5 pts

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