Editing in Premiere Reduced
Editing in Premiere Reduced
VIDEO EDITING IN
PREMIERE PRO
VIDEO EDITING IN PREMIERE PRO
Every Premiere Pro project can contain one or more sequences, and each sequence in a project can have different settings. You
can assemble and rearrange sequences in one or more Timeline panels, where their clips, transitions, and effects are
represented graphically. A sequence can consist of multiple video and audio tracks running parallel in a Timeline panel.
A sequence must contain at least one video track and one audio track.
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Timeline panels
A single Timeline panel appears in a frame in the lower central portion of the screen when you launch Premiere Pro. You can
open any of its default workspaces, or create a project. You can remove all sequences from a Timeline panel, or add multiple
sequences to it. Each sequence appears as a tab within that Timeline panel.
You can show or hide items by selecting, or deselecting them in the Timeline panel menu. These items include: time ruler
numbers, and the work area bar.
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A Timeline panel contains several controls for moving through the frames of a sequence.
A. Time ruler B. Work area bar C. Playhead D. Playhead position E. Zoom scroll bar
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Time ruler
Time ruler measures sequences time horizontally. Numbers indicate that the sequence time is displayed along the ruler from left
to right. They change according to the level of detail at which you view the sequence.
By default, these numbers are based on the timecode display style specified in the Display Format field of the Sequence Settings
dialog box.
Playhead
Playhead, formerly called the Current-Time Indicator or CTI, indicates the current frame displayed in the Program Monitor. The
current frame displays in the Program Monitor. The playhead is a blue triangle on the ruler. A vertical line extends from the
playhead to the bottom of the time ruler. You can change the current time by dragging the playhead.
Playhead Position
Playhead position shows the timecode for the current frame in a Timeline panel. To move to a different time, click in the Playhead
position and enter a new time. You can also place the pointer over the display and drag left or right.
Navigate in a sequence
Target tracks
A sequence may contain several video and audio tracks. When you add a clip to a sequence, it is important to assign which track
or tracks it is to be edited to. You can target one or more tracks, for both audio and video. Target tracks depending on the editing
method you use: editing from the Source Monitor, dragging, or copy/pasting to the timeline.
• When you add clips to a sequence by pasting, (or keyboard shortcuts), you must specify target tracks in advance. You can
target more than one video track or more than one audio track at a time. Also, you can choose to target a video track only
or an audio track only. Click the track or tracks you want to target in the track header area of a Timeline panel. The track
header area for a targeted track appears highlighted.
• When you drag a clip to a sequence you target the track automatically by dropping the clip into the track. You do not need
to specify tracks in advance.
Clips with linked video and audio can be dragged to either a video or an audio track, but the clip’s video and audio components
appear separately, in the appropriate corresponding tracks.
You can drag video clips to any video track; however, you can drag audio clips only to a compatible audio track. Audio clips can’t
be added to the master audio track or submix tracks, and they can be placed only on audio tracks of the matching channel type.
You can also drag individually only video or audio track from the Source Monitor.
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Add tracks
New video tracks appear above existing video tracks, and new
audio tracks appear below existing audio tracks. Deleting a
track removes all clips in the track but does not affect source
clips listed in the Project panel.
With the Timeline panel active, right click the track and select
Add Track from the drop-down list. The Add Tracks dialog box
opens.
In the Add Tracks dialog box, do any of the following:
◦ To add the number of tracks you want, enter a number in
the Add field for video, audio, and audio submix tracks.
◦ To specify the placement of added tracks, choose an option
from the Placement menu for each type of track added.
◦ To specify the type of audio or submix track you want to
add, choose an option from the Track Type menu.
Click OK.
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Delete tracks
You can delete one or more tracks at a time, whether video or
audio.
With the Timeline panel active, right click the track and select
Delete Track from the drop-down list. The Delete Tracks dialog
box opens
In the Delete Tracks dialog box, check the box for each type of
track you want to delete.
For each checked item, specify which tracks you want to delete
in its menu.
Click OK
Rename a track
To rename a track, do the following:
To resize the track, position the pointer in the track header area between two tracks so that the height adjustment icon appears.
Then drag up or down to resize the track below (for video) or the track above (for audio).
Collapsed tracks always appear at the same height and cannot be resized.
You can mix clips with different frame rates, frame aspect ratios, and frame sizes in the same sequence. For example, if you drop
an HD clip into a sequence in an SD project, the clip will be letter-boxed and scaled to the SD frame size automatically. Similarly,
if you drop an SD clip into a sequence in an HD project, the clip will be pillar-boxed automatically.
A render bar will appear above any clip in a Timeline panel with attributes not matching the sequence settings. The render bar
indicates that those clips will have to be rendered before final output. However, it doesn't necessarily indicate these clips can't be
previewed in real-time. If a yellow render bar appears above the clip, Premiere Pro can probably play it back in real time without
rendering. If, however, a red render bar appears above the clip, Premiere Pro probably can not play it back in real time without
rendering.
A clip with a frame rate different from the frame rate of the sequence will play back from a sequence at the frame rate of the
sequence.
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You can add the video track, the audio tracks, or both types of
tracks of a clip to a sequence. When you drag a clip from the
Project panel or from the main viewing area of the Source
Monitor, you automatically add both types of tracks. If you want
to add only one type of track, add it from the Source Monitor.
Snap Button
Group clips
You can group multiple clips so that you can move, copy, or delete them together. Both audio and video tracks of a linked clip
are included when you group it with other clips.
You can’t apply clip-based commands, such as the Speed command, or effects to the group, though you can select individual
clips in the group and apply effects.
You can trim the exterior edges of the group (the head of the first clip in a group or the tail of the last clip), but you can’t trim
any of the interior In and Out points.
• To group clips, select multiple clips, and choose Clip > Group.
• To ungroup clips, select a group clip, and choose Clip > Ungroup.
• To select one or more clips in a group of clips, Alt-click (Windows) or Option-click (Mac OS) a single clip in a group.
Shift+Alt-click (Windows) or Shift+Option-click (Mac OS) to select additional clips in a group.
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You can drag a clip and place it in an empty spot or snap it to another clip. You can also insert and overwrite clips that you move.
Watch the translucent rectangle that represents the clip’s duration as you drag it.
To move multiple clips, select a range of clips, or move a group of clips. A tool tip displays the amount of time moved as you drag.
The window displays a negative number if you drag the clip toward the beginning of the sequence, and a positive number if
toward the end.
Overwrite is the default mode and is indicated by the Overwrite icon when dragging clips. Pressing Ctrl (Windows) or Command
(Mac OS) as you drop a clip performs an insert edit. The Insert icon appears when you drag clips while pressing Ctrl (Windows)
or Command (Mac OS).
By default, you can change the track location of either portion of a clip, audio or video, by dragging that portion.
• To move the audio portion of a clip to a different track, drag the audio portion of the clip vertically to the destination audio
track.
• To move the video portion of a clip to a different track, drag the video portion of the clip vertically to the destination video
track.
• To move the audio portion of a clip to Audio 1 and move the video portion to a different video track, drag the audio portion
upward past the bar separating video and audio tracks. The audio portion will remain in Audio 1 while the video portion will
land in the video track where you drop it.
• To overwrite other clips, drag one or more clips and drop them on the track where the other clips are located.
• To move only one track of a linked clip, press Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) and drag the part of the clip, audio or video,
you want to move. You do not need to hold the Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) key after you initiate the edit. The video
and audio will lose sync.
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A useful variation of insert and overwrite edits in a Timeline panel is known as the rearrange edit. A rearrange edit extracts a
clip and inserts it into its new location. However, only clips in the destination track are shifted; clips in other tracks are not
affected. This technique lets you quickly change the order of clips in a sequence, a task that would otherwise require additional
steps. When you perform a rearrange edit, the Rearrange icon appears.
• Drag a clip; then press Ctrl+Alt (Windows) or Command+Option (Mac OS) as you drop it to a new location.
• As you press Ctrl+Alt (Windows) or Command+Option (Mac OS), the Rearrange icon appears. Releasing the clip performs an
insert edit that shifts clips in the destination tracks only.
When you delete a clip, you can close the gap it leaves behind at the same time. This is called a ripple delete.
1. In the sequence, select the clip or clips you want to delete. To select more than one clip, Shift-click the clips or
drag a marquee over them.
2. Select Edit > Ripple Delete.
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When you delete space between clips in a Timeline, all clips in all unlocked tracks shift according to the duration of the gap. To
prevent a track from shifting during a ripple delete (or any insert or extract edit), lock the track or select the Shift clips that
overlap trim point during ripple trimming check box in the Preferences dialog box (Edit > Preferences > Trim). The
overlapping track items shift during a ripple delete.. You can also turn off Sync Lock on those tracks that you don't want to shift.
In a Timeline, do one of the following:
• Right-click (Windows) or Ctrl-click (Mac OS) the gap between two clips, and choose Ripple Delete.
• Select the gap between two clips, and choose Edit > Ripple Delete.
• Select the gap between two clips, and press Delete.
• To find more gaps in the sequence, see Find gaps in sequences and tracks.
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You can copy and paste one or more clips at a time. The relative spacing (both horizontal spacing in time, and vertical spacing in
tracks) of clips is maintained. You paste and paste insert copies of clips into tracks you first target, at any new playhead locations.
1. Select one or more clips in the sequence, and choose Edit > Copy.
2. Click one or more tracks you want to target in the track header area of a Timeline panel.
3. In the Timeline panel, position the playhead at the point in the sequence where you want to paste a copy of the clips.
4. Do one of the following:
The clip or clips are pasted into the sequence, and the playhead jumps to the end of the pasted clip or clips.
You can copy and paste clips by dragging them and holding
down a modifier key to a different place in the Timeline.
To copy and paste clips to a new place in the Timeline, do the
following:
1. Press the Alt (Windows), or Option (Mac OS) key.
2. Select one or more clips in the sequence, and then drag
them to a new location in the Timeline. You can drag them
horizontally or vertically.
3. Press Delete.
Gain refers to the input level or volume in clips. You use the Audio Gain command to adjust the gain level for one or more
selected clips. The Audio Gain command is independent of the output level settings in the Audio Track Mixer and Timeline
panels. Its value is combined with the track level for the final mix.
Choose Clip > Audio Options > Audio Gain or keyboard shortcut G.
The Audio Gain dialog box opens. Premiere Pro automatically calculates the peak amplitude of the selected clips. This value is
displayed in the Peak Amplitude field. Once calculated, this value is stored for the selection. You can use this value as a guide to
adjust gain.
Volume refers to the output level or the volume in sequence clips or tracks. You can adjust the volume for a sequence clip in the
Effect Controls or Timeline panels. In the Effect Controls panel, you use the same methods to adjust the volume that you use to
set other effect options. It’s often simpler to adjust the Volume effect in the Timeline panel.
You can set gain or volume levels to make levels consistent among tracks, or to change the volume of a track. However, if the
level of an audio clip was set too low when it was digitized, increasing the gain or volume amplifies noise. For best results, follow
the standard practice of recording or digitizing source audio at the optimum level. This practice allows you to concentrate on
adjusting track levels.
In the Project panel, clips that contain both video and audio appear as a single item, represented by . When you add the clip to
the sequence, however, the video and audio appear as two objects, each in its appropriate track (provided you specified both the
video and audio sources when adding the clip).
The video and audio portions of the clip are linked so that when you drag the video portion in a Timeline panel, the linked audio
moves with it, and conversely. For this reason, the audio/video pair is called a linked clip.
Ordinarily, all editing functions act on both parts of a linked clip. When you want to work with the audio and video individually,
you can unlink them. When you do, you can use the video and audio as though they were not linked. Even so, Premiere Pro
tracks the link. If you relink the clips, they indicate whether they have been moved out of sync, and by how much.
You can also create a link between previously unlinked clips. It is useful if you synchronize video and audio that were recorded
separately.
A common editing technique is to Alt-drag (Windows) or Option-drag (macOS) a clip’s audio or video to quickly adjust a split
edit. It’s a lot faster than unlinking a clip.
Types of effects
Premiere Pro has many in-built effects. Some are
fixed effects (effects that are pre-applied or built-
in). Some are standard effects that you apply to a
clip. Effects can also be clip-based (applied to a
clip), or track-based (applied to a track).
• Fixed effects
• Standard effects
• Clip-based or track-based effects
• Effect plug-ins
Fixed effects
Every clip you add to a Timeline panel has Fixed effects pre-
applied, or built in. Fixed effects control the inherent properties
of a clip and appear in the Effect Controls panel whenever the
clip is selected. You can adjust all of the Fixed effects in the
Effect Controls panel.
Standard effects
Standard effects are additional effects that you must first apply to a clip to create a desired result. You can apply any number or
combination of Standard effects to any clip in a sequence.
Use Standard effects to add special characteristics or to edit your video, such as adjusting tone or trimming pixels. Premiere Pro
includes many video and audio effects, which are located in the Effects panel.
Standard effects must be applied to a clip and then adjusted in the Effect Controls panel. Certain video effects allow direct
manipulation using handles in the Program Monitor. All Standard effect properties can be animated over time using keyframing
and changing the shape of the graphs in the Effect Controls panel.
Effect plug-ins
In addition to the dozens of effects included with Premiere Pro, many effects are available in the form of plug-ins. You can
purchase plug-ins from Adobe or third-party vendors, or acquire from other compatible applications. For example, many Adobe
After Effects plug-ins and VST plug-ins can be used in Premiere Pro. However, Adobe officially supports only plug-ins that are
installed with the application.
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You can also temporarily disable any effect, which suppresses the effect without removing it, or you can remove the effect
completely.
To view and adjust effects for a selected clip, use the Effect Controls panel. Alternatively, you can view and adjust effects for a
clip in the Timeline panel by expanding its track and selecting the proper viewing options.
By default, when you apply an effect to a clip, the effect is active for the duration of the clip. However, you can make an effect
start and stop at specific times or make the effect more or less intense by using keyframes.
1. Do one of the following:
• To apply one or more effects to a single clip, select and drag the effects to the clip in the Timeline.
• Select a clip, and then double click the effect.
To apply an audio effect, drag the effect to an audio clip or the audio portion of a video clip.
2. In the Effect Controls panel, click the triangle to show options for any effect, and then specify the option values.
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