Axioline F Safety Module With Safe Digital Inputs: User Manual
Axioline F Safety Module With Safe Digital Inputs: User Manual
User manual
User manual
Axioline F safety module with safe digital inputs
2016-11-10
Revision: 01
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Make sure you always use the latest documentation.
It can be downloaded at:
phoenixcontact.net/products
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Please observe the following notes
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Table of contents
Table of contents
1 For your safety ............................................................................................................................9
1.1 General safety notes.............................................................................................. 9
1.2 Electrical safety ................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Safety of the machine or system.......................................................................... 11
1.4 Directives and standards ..................................................................................... 11
1.5 Intended use ....................................................................................................... 11
1.6 Documentation .................................................................................................... 12
1.7 Abbreviations used ............................................................................................ 12
1.8 Safety hotline....................................................................................................... 12
2 Product description...................................................................................................................13
2.1 Short description of the module ........................................................................... 13
2.2 Structure of the module ....................................................................................... 14
2.3 Housing dimensions ............................................................................................ 14
2.4 Safe digital inputs ................................................................................................ 15
2.5 Clock outputs T1 and T2...................................................................................... 16
2.6 Connection options for sensors depending on the parameterization ................... 18
2.7 Local diagnostics and status indicators ............................................................... 19
2.8 Safe state ............................................................................................................ 21
2.8.1 Operating state .................................................................................... 21
2.8.2 Error detection in I/O devices ............................................................... 21
2.8.3 Device errors ....................................................................................... 22
2.8.4 Parameterization errors ........................................................................ 22
2.9 Process data words ............................................................................................. 23
2.10 Programming data/configuration data.................................................................. 23
Qualified personnel In terms of this user manual, qualified personnel are persons who, because of their
education, experience and instruction, and their knowledge of relevant standards,
regulations, accident prevention, and service conditions, have been authorized to carry out
any required operations, and who are able to recognize and avoid any possible dangers.
Furthermore, knowledge of the following topics and products is required:
– Non-safety-related target system (e.g., PROFIBUS, PROFINET, EtherCAT)
– SafetyBridge system
– Components used
– Axioline F product range
– Operation of the software tools
– Safety regulations in the field of application
In the context of the use of the system, the following operations must only be carried out by
qualified personnel:
– Planning
– Configuration, parameterization, programming
– Installation, startup, servicing
– Maintenance, decommissioning
Documentation Observe all information in this user manual and the accompanying documents: see
Section 1.6 “Documentation” on page 12.
Safety of personnel and The safety of personnel and equipment can only be assured if the module is used correctly:
equipment see Section 1.5 “Intended use” on page 11.
Error detection Depending on the wiring and the parameterization, the module detects errors within the
safety equipment.
Do not carry out It is prohibited for the user to carry out repair work or make modifications to the module. The
any repairs or housing must not be opened. The module is protected against tampering by means of
modifications security labels. The security label is damaged in the event of unauthorized repairs or
opening of the housing. In this case, the correct operation of the safety module can no
longer be ensured.
In the event of an error, send the module to Phoenix Contact or contact Phoenix Contact
immediately and engage a service engineer.
Mismatching and polarity Take care to avoid the mismatching, polarity reversal or tampering of connections. For
reversal of connections increased protection against mismatching, connectors and slot markings are color coded.
Direct/indirect contact Protection against direct and indirect contact according to VDE 0100 Part 410 must be
ensured for all components connected to the system. In the event of an error, parasitic
voltages must not occur (single-fault tolerance).
Measures required:
– Using power supply units with safe isolation (PELV).
– Decoupling circuits, which are not PELV systems, using optocouplers, relays, and other
components which meet the requirements of safe isolation.
Power supply units for 24 Only use power supply units with safe isolation and PELV according to EN 50178/VDE 0160
V supply (PELV). These power supply units prevent short circuits between the primary and
secondary side.
Make sure that the output voltage of the power supply does not exceed 32 V even in the
event of an error.
Insulation rating When selecting the equipment, please take into consideration the dirt and surge voltages
which may occur during operation.
The module is designed for overvoltage category II (according to DIN EN 60664-1). If you
expect surge voltages in the system, which exceed the values defined in overvoltage
category II, implement additional measures for voltage limitation.
The machine/system manufacturer and the operator are responsible for the safety of the
machine or system and the application in which the machine or system is used.
Draw up and implement a In order to use the module, a safety concept is required for your machine or system. This
safety concept includes a hazard and risk analysis as well as a test report (checklist) for validating the
safety function: see Section 1.4 “Directives and standards” on page 11 and see Section A
“Appendix: checklists” on page 85.
The target safety integrity (SIL according to IEC 61508, SILCL according to EN 62061 or
performance level and category according to EN ISO 13849-1) is ascertained on the basis
of the risk analysis. The safety integrity ascertained determines how to connect and
parameterize the module within the safety function.
Validate hardware and Carry out a validation every time you make a safety-related modification to your overall
parameterization system.
Use your test report to ensure that:
– The safe modules are connected to the correct sensors and actuators
– The safe input and output channels have been parameterized correctly
– The variables have been linked to the safe sensors and actuators (single-channel or
two-channel) correctly
The standards to which the module conforms are listed in the certificate issued by the
approval body and in the EC declaration of conformity (see: phoenixcontact.net/products).
The AXL F SSDI8/4 1F module is designed exclusively for use in a SafetyBridge system. It
can only perform its tasks in the system if it is used according to the specifications in this
document.
Only use the module according to the defined technical data and ambient conditions: see
Section 11 “Technical data and ordering data” on page 79.
The module is designed for connecting single-channel or two-channel sensors, which can
be used in association with safety technology.
Examples of use for the module:
– Single or two-channel emergency stop equipment or safety door equipment
– Applications with enable button
– Applications with two-hand control devices
– Applications with mode selector switches
– As secondary switchgear for safety-related photoelectric barriers
– Safety circuits according to EN 60204, Part 1
1.6 Documentation
Currentness and Always use the latest documentation. Changes or additions to documentation can be found
availability of on the Internet (see: phoenixcontact.net/products).
documentation
Documentation for the Axioline F: system and installation user manual, UM EN AXL F SYS INST
Axioline F product range
Documentation for the bus coupler used
Should you have any technical questions, please contact our 24-hour hotline.
Phone: + 49 5281 9-46277, e-mail: [email protected]
2 Product description
The AXL F SSDI8/4 1F module is an input module for use at any point in an Axioline F
station.
The module is designed for use in the SafetyBridge system. The SafetyBridge address is
set via a DIP switch.
The module has four safe digital inputs for two-channel assignment or eight safe digital
inputs for single-channel assignment.
The inputs can be parameterized according to the specific application and enable the
integration of sensors in the safe SafetyBridge system.
In the SafetyBridge system, the module can be used to achieve safety functions with the
following requirements depending on the operating conditions:
– Up to SIL 3 according to IEC 61508
– Up to SILCL 3 according to EN 62061
– Up to Cat. 4/PL e according to EN ISO 13849-1
7
6
5
4
3
2
More detailed information on setting the switch: see Section 4.1.3 “Setting the DIP switch”
on page 30.
53,6 54
122,4
126,1
The module has safe digital inputs which can be used as follows:
– For two-channel assignment: four two-channel inputs
– For single-channel assignment: eight single-channel inputs
Technical data for the safe inputs: see “Safe digital inputs” on page 81. The supply voltage
for the inputs can be provided externally or via the clock outputs.
Parameterization The safe digital inputs of the module can be parameterized in pairs. This means that the
inputs can be adapted to various operating conditions and different safety integrity levels
can be implemented (SIL, SILCL, Cat., PL).
The safety integrity (SIL, SILCL, Cat., PL) and error detection that can be achieved
depend on the parameterization, the structure of the sensor, and the cable installation: see
Section 7 “Connection examples for safe inputs” on page 41.
Information on the parameterization of the inputs: see Section 5.2 “Parameterization of the
safe inputs” on page 36.
Diagnostics Diagnostics are provided via both the local diagnostics indicators and the diagnostic
messages which are transmitted to the logic module.
Information on the diagnostic messages of the inputs: see Section 9 “Errors: messages and
removal” on page 71.
Requirements for Functional safety places requirements on the design of sensors/controlling devices.
sensors/controlling • Use suitable sensors/controlling devices which are described in the applicable safety
devices standards, for example.
The module's ability to detect errors depends on the parameterization.
• Adapt the module parameterization to the relevant sensor/controlling device: see
Section 5 “Parameterization of the module” on page 35.
The module has two independent clock outputs. These clock outputs provide the supply
voltage for the safe inputs. Both clock outputs provide a pulse pattern to detect cross-
circuits in the external wiring of the inputs if cross-circuit monitoring has been activated for
at least one input pair.
T T T
1 ms 1 ms 1 ms
T1
1
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 t [ms]
T T T
1 ms 1 ms 1 ms
T2
1
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 t [ms]
Figure 2-3 Typical pulse pattern
Key:
T Test pulse
Pulse width ≤ 1 ms
Period length ≤ 40 ms
The clock outputs are also switched on and monitored when the module is not
parameterized. If a short circuit occurs at a clock output when it is in this state, the clock
output is switched off.
Technical data for the clock outputs: see “Clock outputs” on page 82.
Behavior in the event of an In the event of short circuit to GND or overload of the clock outputs, the clock outputs are
error switched off. A diagnostic message is generated and the message is indicated via the SD
LED. This error must be acknowledged so that the system can be started up again following
error removal, see see “Errors: messages and removal” on page 71.
As there are two clock outputs for eight inputs, there may be reciprocal effects between the
inputs.
Diagnostics
Cross-circuit monitoring If all inputs are parameterized without cross-circuit monitoring, a DC voltage can be tapped
at the clock outputs without clock pulses. As soon as cross-circuit monitoring has been
parameterized for at least one input pair, pulses are output at clock outputs T1 and T2.
For inputs that are parameterized with cross-circuit monitoring, the assignment is as
follows:
– Inputs for channel 1 (INx_CH1) are assigned to clock output T1.
– Inputs for channel 2 (INx_CH2) are assigned to clock output T2.
Observe the information on error detection according to clocking: see Section 2.5 “Clock
outputs T1 and T2” on page 16.
Sensors that meet various safety requirements depending on the parameterization can be
connected to the inputs.
The maximum achievable SIL/SILCL/Cat./PL is specified in the table.
In order to meet the safety requirements:
• Observe the information in the connection examples: see Section 7 “Connection
examples for safe inputs” on page 41.
• Observe the requirements of the standards with regard to the external wiring and the
sensors to be used to achieve a SIL/SILCL/Cat./PL: see Section 7.2 “Measures to
achieve a specific safety integrity” on page 42.
Input
Connection to the Single-channel sensor or redundant Two-channel redundant controlling device/sensor
Axioline F connectors sensor
Input signal Equivalent Non-equivalent
Cross-circuit monitoring With Without With Without With Without
Sensors that can be
connected:
– Contact-based Yes Yes - Yes Yes - Yes Yes
– With OSSD No - Yes No - Yes No No
outputs
Achievable SIL 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
safety integrity SILCL 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
Cat. 3* 2 2 4 3 4** 4 3
PL d d d e d e e d
For connection example, 44 46 48 53 55 58 63 64
see page
D 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
UI
FS P CM SD
Figure 2-4 Local diagnostics and status indicators
The safe state for the module is the transmission of the value “0” in the image of the inputs
to the logic module.
The safe state can be entered in the following cases:
1. Operating state
2. Error detection in I/O devices
3. Device errors
4. Parameterization errors
5. Error detection during safe communication
In the operating state, the inputs can enter states “1” or “0”. State “0” is the safe state.
Inputs If an error is detected at an input, the safe state is set at this input and a “0” is represented
in the process image of the input (“0” = safe state).
Inputs If a hardware fault in the internal circuit is detected at an input, all module inputs enter the
safe state. The value “0” is represented in the process image of the inputs (“0” = safe state).
The diagnostic message is transmitted to the logic module: see Section 9 “Errors:
messages and removal” on page 71.
Failure state: serious Serious errors that can result in the loss of or adversely affect the safety function cause the
errors entire module to enter the safe state. The FS LED on the module is permanently on. The
failure state can only be exited by means of a power up.
The module switches to the safe state following parameterization errors. The FS LED on the
module flashes.
In the event of faulty parameterization, a diagnostic message is transmitted to the logic
module: see Section 9 “Errors: messages and removal” on page 71.
Phoenix Contact provides device description files for various control systems.
The supply voltage for the module logic is generated in the bus coupler and led to the
Axioline F module via the bus base module.
Supply voltage UI supplies the input circuits, the clock outputs, and the switching elements
on the I/O side. Technical data for supply voltage UI: see “Supply voltage UI (sensors, clock
outputs, I/O)” on page 81.
Observe the information regarding the behavior of the module in the event of an error at
supply voltage UI: see Section 9 “Errors: messages and removal” on page 71.
a1 00 07
a1 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
a2 10 17
a2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
b1 20 27
b1 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
b2 30 37
b2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
The Axioline F connectors are supplied with the module. They are color coded and marked
for connection.
12-pos. DIP switch: Set the SafetyBridge address and the operating mode via the 12-pos. DIP switch.
address and operating
mode
Position 10 of the 12-pos. DIP switch is reserved and must always be in the “on” position.
Otherwise, the module responds with a failure state.
Setting the address • Remove the marking field and set the address in the switch below it.
• Reattach the marking field to the module.
The set address is only applied on power up. If the address is adjusted during operation,
the module responds with a failure state.
Snapping on and
Snap on
removing the electronics
module • Place the electronics module vertically on
the corresponding bus base module on the
DIN rail until it snaps into place with a click.
Make sure that the device connector for the
bus base connection is situated above the
corresponding socket on the bus base
module.
Remove
• Before removing the module, remove all
A •
connectors.
Insert a suitable tool (e.g., bladed
screwdriver) into the upper and lower snap-
A B
on mechanisms (base latches) of the
module one after the other to release it (A).
• Remove the module perpendicular to the
DIN rail (B).
Remove
C
A
• Release the locking latch (A).
• Tilt the connector upwards slightly (B).
• Remove the connector from the module (C).
B
A
• Observe the additional information in the documentation for the bus coupler.
Observe the general safety notes: see Section 1.2 “Electrical safety” on page 10.
The communication address configured in the controller project must match the address
set on the device.
The settings on the device take effect after a power up.
SafetyBridge address The SafetyBridge address is a unique ID for the safety module in the SafetyBridge structure.
It is assigned in the configuration software for the assigned logic module.
The address of the connected satellites (here: AXL F SSDI8/4 1F) is based on the island
number of the logic module and the position in the bus navigator of the configuration
software.
• Set the address of the safety module via the DIP switch (see see “Setting the DIP
switch” on page 30).
For more detailed information on the SafetyBridge address, please refer to the
documentation for the logic module used.
Parameterization of the The parameterization of the safe inputs determines the behavior of the module and
inputs and clock outputs influences the safety integrity that can be achieved.
The controller automatically writes the parameterization created in the configuration
software to the module on every power up, reset or deactivation/activation of the “Operate”
function block.
The following conditions must be met:
– Supply voltage is present
– Local bus is in the RUN state
– Communication connection has been established between the controller and the
module
The module cannot be operated if it is not parameterized. The FS LED flashes.
The module is ready to operate if the parameters for all inputs are valid and transmitted
without errors. Valid input data is only read in this state. In every other state, the safe state
is transmitted for each input (“0” in the process image of the inputs).
If errors are detected during parameterization, the parameterization data is not applied. The
FS LED flashes to indicate that the parameterization is invalid.
In addition, the error is reported to the controller.
• In this case, check and correct the settings.
Information on error messages and troubleshooting: see Section 9 “Errors: messages and
removal” on page 71.
The individual input pairs of a module can be parameterized differently, which means that
different safety integrity levels (SIL, SILCL, Cat., PL) can be achieved.
Single-channel For single-channel assignment, the inputs can be parameterized so that they operate
independently of one another.
Parameterization The safe inputs are parameterized in pairs for each connector. Table 5-1 describes the
parameterization options.
Symmetry/ Symmetry monitoring can be used to monitor the contact wear of the switch. Symmetry
start inhibit monitoring checks the extent to which the related (filtered) inputs enter another state
simultaneously. Symmetry is violated if the inputs indicate different states for a time greater
than the value parameterized for “symmetry”. This applies for positive and negative edges.
Key for the following diagrams:
IN0_Ch1 1 IN0_Ch1 1
0 0
IN0_Ch2 1 IN0_Ch2 1
0 0
Bit 1 Bit 1
0 0
Diag 1 Diag 1
0 0
S S 76020007
Figure 5-1 Example for a signal change in the parameterized time for symmetry
monitoring
IN0_Ch1 1 IN0_Ch1 1
0 0
IN0_Ch2 1 IN0_Ch2 1
0 0
Bit 1 Bit 1
0 0
Diag 1 Diag 1
0 0
S S 76020008
Figure 5-2 Example for a signal change outside the parameterized time for symmetry
monitoring, start inhibit due to symmetry violation is disabled
IN0_Ch1 1
0
IN0_Ch2 1
0
Bit 1
0
Diag 1
0
Q1
0
S S S S S S 76020009
Figure 5-3 Example for a signal change outside the parameterized time for symmetry
monitoring, start inhibit due to symmetry violation is enabled
After acknowledging the diagnostic message, the current state at the input is immediately
transmitted to the logic module.
• If required, implement a startup inhibit in the application program following error
acknowledgment.
See also see “Errors: messages and removal” on page 71.
A symmetry violation can also be triggered by a cross circuit: see Section 7 “Connection
examples for safe inputs” on page 41.
Processing time of input The processing time of input tIN in the event of a safety demand consists of the
tIN in the event of a safety parameterized filter time tFilter and the firmware runtime tFW:
demand
tIN = tFilter + tFW
Where:
• For the examples, please also observe the measures specified in the tables as well as
standards IEC 61508, EN 62061, and EN ISO 13849-1 to achieve the specified
SIL/SILCL/Cat./PL.
The above notes apply in general for all of the connection examples in this section.
• Also observe the notes listed in the individual connection examples.
If the settings do not contradict one another, the inputs of a module can achieve different
safety integrity levels (SIL, SILCL, Cat., PL) simultaneously.
The examples only describe the options for the electrical connection of sensors to the safe
inputs.
Should you have any questions regarding your applications, please contact the
Phoenix Contact safety hotline: see Section 1.8 “Safety hotline” on page 12.
The following are specified for each example:
– Basic specifications
The table specifies the main data for the example.
– Device diagnostics and behavior of the module in the event of an error
Diagnostic capability depends on the parameterization.
If a message is generated for an error, the message is specified in the tables.
Information on the error code as well as possible solutions and information as to
whether the error message must be acknowledged: see Section 9 “Errors: messages
and removal” on page 71.
The symmetry violation diagnostic message is only displayed if it was not disabled
during parameterization of the affected input.
– Typical parameterization
The table illustrates an example of all the parameters for the specified assignment.
Representation Meaning
Bold Mandatory setting
Normal Typical setting, another setting is possible depending on the
application
– Not evaluated
Errors (cross-circuits, short circuits) which can be prevented by correct installation (e.g.,
protected cable installation, isolated cable installation, double insulation, use of ferrules) are
not described in the tables.
Only errors between inputs, which are on the same connector, are described. For example,
in the event of correct installation, cross-circuits with inputs/outputs of other connectors
cannot occur.
The safety integrity (SIL, SILCL, category, and performance level) that can be achieved is
specified for each connection example.
SIL/SILCL
Use the standard to determine the probability of failure in your application according to
IEC 61508 (SIL) and EN 62061 (SILCL).
Performance level
Use standard EN ISO 13849-1 to determine the performance level.
For the single-channel assignment of safe inputs, the inputs operate independently of one
another. The assignment of each input signal to the clock output cannot be freely selected.
7.3.1 Notes
Cross-circuit
• Please note that cross-circuits with other inputs can only be detected if cross-circuit
monitoring is enabled.
The cross-circuit error results in the transmission of the safe state in the process data image
of the affected inputs.
• Remove the error and then acknowledge the message.
• Observe the maximum failure detection time of 64 ms.
If a “1” signal is present at the input and an error occurs, a maximum of 64 ms elapses until
the error is detected. During this time, another “1” can be transmitted, even in the event of
an error.
During the failure detection time (64 ms, maximum), the error can cause the state to change
unexpectedly from “0” to “1”.
• Make sure that the system cannot be restarted unintentionally as a result of this change
in state.
• Please note that the processing time for the input tIN increases by up to 64 ms in the
event of an error.
For the power supply for single-channel assignment, use the relevant clock output or an
external power supply (external +24 V or OSSD).
State evaluation
The module evaluates the states of the inputs and transmits the result to the logic module.
The following values are transmitted in the process data image of a safe input:
– “0” if a “0” signal is present at the input or an error has been detected
– “1” if a “1” signal is present at the input and no error has been detected
S1
IN1_Ch1 S1 Safety switch
T1
Basic specifications
Sensor Single-channel
Sensor supply Internally through clock output T1 (clocked) or T2 (clocked)
Achievable SIL 2/SILCL 2/Cat. 3/PL d
safety integrity
Typical parameterization
S1
IN1_Ch1 S1 Safety switch
T1 Supply through T1
T1 (T2)
S1
IN1_Ch1 S1 Safety switch
+24 V Supply through external 24 V
+24 V
Basic specifications
Typical parameterization
OSSD
+24 V
IN1_Ch1
GND
Basic specifications
Typical parameterization
Set the filter time for the input to a value greater than the width of the test pulse for the
OSSD sensor.
The input must be parameterized without cross-circuit monitoring.
For two-channel assignment of the inputs, two adjacent inputs of the same connector are
always used. This assignment cannot be parameterized: see “Two-channel” on page 36.
For two-channel equivalent assignment, the state changes from “0” to “1” only when both
inputs change state from “0” to “1”. If symmetry monitoring is enabled and the state at both
inputs does not change within the parameterized time, a diagnostic message is generated.
The input is active when the state of the signal is “1”.
Please note that if a delayed change in state at one of the two inputs causes the safety
switch to be switched on again, this can result in delayed transmission of state “1” in the
process data image of the inputs.
IN0_Ch1 1
0
IN0_Ch2 1
0
IN0 (Ch1/Ch2) 1
0
Figure 7-5 Correct signal change
IN0_Ch1 1
0
IN0_Ch2 1
0
IN0 (Ch1/Ch2) 1
0
Figure 7-6 Error during signal change
State evaluation
The module evaluates the states of the inputs and transmits the result to the logic module.
The following values are transmitted in the process data image of the safe inputs:
– “0” if a “0” signal is present at at least one of the two inputs or an error has been
detected
– “1” if a “1” signal is present at both inputs and no error has been detected and the
conditions are met for a change in state according to Figure 7-6
Cross-circuit
The cross-circuit error results in the transmission of the safe state in the process data
image of the affected inputs.
• Remove the error and then acknowledge the message.
Acknowledging the diagnostic message deletes the message and activates the input. The
states at the input are detected immediately.
• In the safe application program, make sure that the system cannot be restarted
unintentionally after acknowledging the diagnostic message.
• Observe the maximum failure detection time of 64 ms.
Exceptions in the failure detection time are indicated in the tables below.
If a “1” signal is present at the input and an error occurs, a maximum of 64 ms elapses until
the error is detected. During this time, another “1” can be transmitted, even in the event of
an error.
During the failure detection time, the error can cause the state to change unexpectedly from
“0” to “1”.
• Make sure that the system cannot be restarted unintentionally as a result of this change
in state.
Symmetry violation
– The symmetry violation diagnostic message is only displayed if it was not disabled
during parameterization of the affected input.
– Start inhibit due to symmetry violation disabled:
The symmetry violation message does not result in the transmission of the safe state:
see “Symmetry/ start inhibit” on page 37.
The message must be acknowledged. However, the current status of the inputs is
always displayed in the process data image of the inputs.
– Start inhibit due to symmetry violation enabled:
The symmetry violation message results in the transmission of the safe state: see
“Symmetry/ start inhibit” on page 37.
The message must be acknowledged. Following acknowledgment, the current status
of the inputs is displayed in the process data image of the inputs.
– The message can be used to monitor the wear of the safety switch.
IN1_Ch1 S1
S1, S2 Switching element
T1, T2 Supply through T1 and T2
T1
IN1_Ch2 S2
T2
Figure 7-7 Two-channel equivalent assignment of inputs,
supply through T1 and T2 (both clocked)
Basic specifications
Observe the information to understand the change in state: see “Example of correct and
incorrect signal change” on page 51.
Table 7-5 Two-channel equivalent with cross-circuit monitoring: supply through T1 and T2
Error type Detection Diagnostics Loss of Comment
SF1
Error in the sensor
A contact fails to open Yes Symmetry No The error is detected on a change in state, as the state only changes
violation2 in one channel.
– Change in state from “1” to “0”:
The faulty input remains at “1”. A “0” is transmitted in the process data
image of the affected inputs.
– Change in state from “0” to “1”:
A “0” is transmitted in the process data image of the affected inputs,
as the faulty input was not previously set to state “0”.
A contact fails to close Yes Symmetry No On a change in state from “0” to “1”, a “0” is transmitted in the process
violation2 data image of the affected inputs, as only one channel reports this
change in state.
Other errors Please take into consideration errors that can occur in the sensor.
(depending on the sensor)
Error in the wiring
Interrupt
Input Yes Symmetry No The error is detected in state “1” or on a change in state from “0” to
(cable interrupt between clock violation2 “1”, as the state only changes in one channel.
output and sensor or between
sensor and input)
Cross-circuit
Input to input Yes Cross-circuit No The error is detected in state “1”
Table 7-5 Two-channel equivalent with cross-circuit monitoring: supply through T1 and T2 [...]
Error type Detection Diagnostics Loss of Comment
SF1
Input to assigned clock output Yes Symmetry No The error is detected on a change in state, as the state only changes
violation2 in one channel.
– Change in state from “1” to “0”:
The faulty input remains at “1”. A “0” is transmitted in the process data
image of the affected inputs.
– Change in state from “0” to “1”:
A “0” is transmitted in the process data image of the inputs, if the
faulty input was not previously set to state “0”.
Input to non-assigned clock Yes Cross-circuit No see “Cross-circuit” on page 52.
output
Clock output to clock output Yes Cross-circuit No The error is detected for inputs which are assigned to different clock
outputs.
Short circuit
Input to ground Yes Symmetry No The error is detected in state “1” or on a change in state from “0” to
violation2 “1”, as the state only changes in one channel.
Clock output to ground Yes Short circuit No The error is detected in state “1” or on a change in state from “0” to
“1”, as the state only changes in one channel.
The error is also detected as a short circuit of the clock output.
The affected clock output is disabled.
1
SF = safety function
2 Only applies when symmetry monitoring is active
Typical parameterization
T1 (T2)
Figure 7-8 Two-channel equivalent assignment of inputs,
supply through T1 (or T2), cross-circuit monitoring disabled
+24 V
Basic specifications
Observe the information to understand the change in state: see “Example of correct and
incorrect signal change” on page 51.
Table 7-6 Two-channel equivalent, cross-circuit monitoring disabled: supply through a clock output or external supply
Error type Detection Diagnostics Loss of Comment
SF1
External 24 V to ground Yes None No The error is detected as a change in state from “1” to “0”. An
unexpected change from “0” to “1” is possible.
Make sure that this change in state cannot restart the system
unintentionally.
1
SF = safety function
2
Only applies when symmetry monitoring is active
For all inputs that are parameterized without cross-circuit monitoring, cross-circuits and
short circuits are not detected by the device diagnostics, but only on a change in state of
the input signals, as the state only changes in one channel.
Typical parameterization
OSSD
+24 V
IN1_Ch1
IN1_Ch2
GND 7
Basic specifications
Observe the information to understand the change in state: see see “Example of correct
and incorrect signal change” on page 51.
Typical parameterization
Set the filter time for the input to a value greater than the width of the test pulse for the
OSSD sensor.
Cross-circuit detection must be disabled.
For two-channel assignment of the safe inputs, two adjacent inputs of the same connector
are always used. This assignment cannot be parameterized: see “Two-channel” on
page 36.
For two-channel non-equivalent assignment, the state changes from “0” to “1” only when
input INx_Ch1 changes state from “0” to “1” and input INx_Ch2 changes state from “1” to
“0”. If symmetry monitoring is enabled and the state at both inputs does not change during
the parameterized time, a diagnostic message is generated.
The state is active when the state of the signal at channel 1 is equal to “1” and the signal at
channel 2 is equal to “0”.
Please note that if a delayed change in state at one of the two inputs causes the safety
switch to be switched on again, this can result in delayed transmission of state “1” in the
process data image of the inputs.
IN0_Ch1 1
0
IN0_Ch2 1
0
IN0 (Ch1/Ch2) 1
0
Figure 7-11 Correct signal change
IN0_Ch1 1
0
IN0_Ch2 1
0
IN0 (Ch1/Ch2) 1
0
Figure 7-12 Error during signal change
In Figure 7-12, the condition that both signals must be in the opposite state before the
change in state is not met. In this case, the diagnostic message is generated.
State evaluation
The module evaluates the states of the inputs and transmits the result to the logic module.
The following values are transmitted in the process data image of the safe inputs:
– “1” if a “1” signal is present at channel 1 of the input and a “0” signal is present at channel
2 of the input and no error has been detected and the conditions are met for a change
in state according to Figure 7-12.
– “0” is transmitted in all other cases.
Cross-circuit
The cross-circuit error results in the transmission of the safe state in the process data image
of the affected inputs.
• Remove the error and then acknowledge the message.
Acknowledging the diagnostic message deletes the message and activates the input. The
states at the input are detected immediately.
• In the safe application program, make sure that the system cannot be restarted
unintentionally after acknowledging the diagnostic message.
• Observe the maximum failure detection time of 64 ms.
Exceptions in the failure detection time are indicated in the tables below.
If a “1” signal is present at the input and an error occurs, a maximum of 64 ms elapses until
the error is detected. During this time, another “1” can be transmitted, even in the event of
an error.
During the failure detection time, the error can cause the state to change unexpectedly from
“0” to “1”.
• Make sure that the system cannot be restarted unintentionally as a result of this change
in state.
Symmetry violation
– The symmetry violation diagnostic message is only displayed if it was not disabled
during parameterization of the affected input.
– Start inhibit due to symmetry violation disabled:
The symmetry violation message does not result in the transmission of the safe state:
see “Symmetry/ start inhibit” on page 37.
The message must be acknowledged. However, the current status of the inputs is
always displayed in the process data image of the inputs.
– Start inhibit due to symmetry violation enabled:
The symmetry violation message results in the transmission of the safe state: see
“Symmetry/ start inhibit” on page 37.
The message must be acknowledged. Following acknowledgment, the current status
of the inputs is displayed in the process data image of the inputs.
– The message can be used to monitor the wear of the safety switch.
IN1_Ch1 S1
S1, S2 Two switching elements
T1
IN1_Ch2
S2
T2
Basic specifications
Observe the information to understand the change in state: see see “Example of correct
and incorrect signal change” on page 61.
Table 7-8 Two-channel non-equivalent with cross-circuit monitoring: supply through T1 and T2
Error type Detection Diagnostics Loss of Comment
SF1
Clock output to ground Yes Short circuit No The error is detected on a change in state at the latest, as the state
only changes in one channel.
The error is also detected as a short circuit of the clock output.
The affected clock output is disabled.
1
SF = safety function
2
Only applies when symmetry monitoring is active
An error in input circuit INx_Ch2 can only be detected in the event of a requested safety
function.
Typical parameterization
S1, S2
IN1_Ch1 S1
Two switching elements
IN1_Ch2 T1 (T2)
S2 Supply through T1 or T2
T1 (T2)
Figure 7-14 Two-channel non-equivalent assignment of inputs,
supply through T1 (or T2), cross-circuit monitoring disabled
S1, S2
S1 Two switching elements
IN1_Ch1
+24 V
IN1_Ch2
S2 Supply through external 24 V
+24 V
Basic specifications
Observe the information to understand the change in state: see see “Example of correct
and incorrect signal change” on page 61.
Table 7-9 Two-channel non-equivalent without cross-circuit monitoring: supply through a clock output or external
supply [...]
Error type Detection Diagnostics Loss of Comment
SF1
Short circuit
Input to external 24 V Yes Symmetry No The error is detected on a change in state at the latest, as the state
violation2 only changes in one channel.
Input to ground Yes Symmetry No The error is detected in state “1” or on a change in state from “0” to
violation2 “1”, as the state only changes in one channel.
Clock output to external 24 V No None No The error is not detected.
Clock output to ground Yes Short circuit No The error is detected as a change in state from “1” to “0”.
The error is also detected as a short circuit of the clock output.
The affected clock output is disabled.
External 24 V to ground Yes Symmetry No The error is detected in state “1” or on a change in state from “0” to
violation2 “1”, as the state only changes in one channel.
1
SF = safety function
2
Only applies when symmetry monitoring is active
Typical parameterization
For additional information on the Startup+ software, refer to the documentation for the
software.
The software can be downloaded free of charge at phoenixcontact.net/products.
8.2.2 Restart
Once the module has been replaced, proceed as described for initial startup: see
Section 8.1 “Initial startup” on page 67.
The parameterization of the previous module remains the same and is transmitted to the
new module when the system is started.
8.3 Validation
Carry out a safety validation every time you make a safety-related modification.
• When validating your EUC, check the assignment of the individual sensor connections.
• Make sure that the following requirements are met:
– The correct safe sensors are connected to the module.
– The parameterization of the module is correct.
– The variables used in your application program have been linked to the safe
sensors correctly.
• Perform a function test and error simulation.
Observe the information on validation provided in the checklist: see Section A 4 “Validation”
on page 89.
Diagnostics indicators Depending on the error type, errors that are diagnosed are displayed via the local
and diagnostic messages diagnostics indicators and/or transmitted to the logic module as diagnostic messages.
Depending on the controller, the SafetyBridge function blocks provide error codes. In order
to determine what type of error has occurred, use the corresponding software to access the
standard controller online and read the error.
Please also refer to the documentation for the logic module used.
Acknowledgment An AXL F SSDI8/4 1F error is acknowledged completely via the “Operate” function block.
For instructions on error acknowledgment, please refer to the documentation for the logic
module used.
If the safety module is replaced in the event of an error, proceed as described in “Assembly,
removal, and electrical installation” on page 29 and “Restart after replacing a module” on
page 69.
Error cause and The error code of a diagnostic message consists of the code for the error cause and the
error location code for the error location.
Refer to the examples below for an explanation of the error codes.
The error codes are listed in ascending order in Table 9-2 “Error codes”.
If error codes are indicated by the system which do not appear in the table, please contact
Phoenix Contact.
10.1 Maintenance
The module does not require maintenance. Depending on the application and connected
I/O devices, the function of the I/O devices and the safety chain must be tested regularly.
The duration of use of the module is 20 years, or 25 years with a low demand rate.
Repeat testing during this time is not required.
• Carry out maintenance on connected I/O devices (e.g., light grid) according to the
manufacturer specifications.
10.2 Repair
It is prohibited for the user to carry out repair work or make modifications to the module. The
housing must not be opened. The module is protected against tampering by means of
security labels. The security label is damaged in the event of unauthorized repairs or
opening of the housing. In this case, the correct operation of the safety module can no
longer be ensured.
• In the event of an error, send the module to Phoenix Contact or contact
Phoenix Contact immediately and engage a service engineer.
For the system data for the SafetyBridge system, please refer to the documentation for the
logic module.
General data
Housing dimensions without bus base module with connector (width x height 53.6 mm x 126.1 mm x 54 mm
x depth)
Weight (with connectors) 220 g, approximately
Operating mode
SafetyBridge Process data mode with 4 words
Ambient temperature
Operation -35°C to +60°C (any mounting position)
Storage/transport -40°C to +85°C
Humidity
Operation 75% on average, 85% occasionally (non-condensing)
For a short period, slight condensation may appear on the outside of the housing.
Air pressure
Operation 70 kPa to 108 kPa (up to 3000 m above sea level)
Storage/transport 66 kPa to 108 kPa (up to 3500 m above sea level)
Degree of protection IP20; operation in at least IP54 installation space
Housing material Plastic PBT, self-extinguishing (V0)
Air clearances and creepage distances According to IEC 60664-1
Protection class III (PELV)
Gases that may endanger functions according to DIN 40046-36, Not resistant to gas that may endanger functions (sulfur dioxide (SO2),
DIN 40046-37 hydrogen sulfide (H2S))
Resistance of the housing material to fungal decay Resistant
Ambient compatibility Not resistant to organic chlorine compounds
UL note:
Use copper wire that is approved up to 75°C.
Mechanical requirements
Vibration according to IEC 60068-2-6 10 - 57 Hz: 0.35 mm with constant amplitude
57 - 150 Hz; 5g acceleration, constant amplitude
Shock according to IEC 60068-2-27 30g over 11 ms, Criterion A
The bus coupler or a feed-in terminal in the station supply the module with communications power UBUS.
For the technical data, please refer to the data sheet for the bus coupler or the feed-in terminal.
Communications power 5 V DC
Current consumption from UBUS 280 mA, typical (all inputs set; supply by UI of 19.2 V DC to 30.2 V DC)
310 mA, maximum
The switching state of the inputs is constantly monitored. In the event of an error, e.g., if a component fails, the error is reported to the logic
module.
Clock outputs
Quantity 2
Supply From UI
Limiting continuous current (total) 0.4 A short-circuit and overload protection
Saturation voltage UI - 1 V
Simultaneity 100%
Derating No
Permissible cable lengths The total length of the connected cables must not exceed 1000 m per clock
output
Status indicators None
Approvals
For the latest approvals, please visit phoenixcontact.net/products.
Make sure you always use the latest software. The software can be downloaded free of charge at
phoenixcontact.net/products.
STARTUP+
Software for starting up and parameterizing Axioline stations STARTUP+ 2700636
Make sure you always use the latest documentation. It can be found in the download area for the specified product
at phoenixcontact.net/products.
SafetyBridge
User manual: UM EN AXL F LPSDO8/3 1F 2702171
Axioline F module with integrated safety logic and safe digital
outputs
SafetyBridge technology integration package for controllers from SBT_V3_PLC_Integration_Packages_1.8.exe 2702171
Phoenix Contact, Rockwell and Siemens (S7-1200 as of CPU
1214C, S7-1500, S7-300), Schneider as well as CODESYS-based
controllers.
The SafetyBridge V3 integration package contains various quick start guides for integrating the SafetyBridge
system with different controllers.
Key:
Equipment identification Enter the device type and/or the equipment identification for the relevant module.
Version: HW/FW Enter the hardware and firmware version of the module.
Date Enter the date on which you began to fill in this checklist.
Editor Enter the name of the editor.
Test engineer Enter the name of the test engineer.
Comment Where necessary, enter a comment.
Requirement (mandatory) These requirements must be met for a safety application, in order to complete the relevant
phase using the checklist.
Requirement (optional) These requirements are optional. For points that are not met, please enter a comment.
A1 Planning
Comment
No. Requirement (mandatory) Yes Comment
1 Has the current module user manual been used as the basis for Revision:
planning?
2 Are the sensors approved for connection to the module (according to
the technical data and parameterization options)?
3 Has the power supply been planned according to the specifications for
the protective extra-low voltage in accordance with PELV?
4 Is external protection of the module planned (according to the
specifications in this user manual for supply voltage UI)?
5 Are measures planned to prevent simple tampering?
Comment
No. Requirement (mandatory) Yes Comment
1 Was assembly completed according to the specifications
(specifications from the planning phase or according to the user
manual)?
2 Was the module installed in the control cabinet (IP54) and secured
correctly?
3 Do the cable cross sections and installations correspond to the
specifications?
4 Does the connection technology correspond to the specifications in the
technical data and in the relevant user manual?
5 Is the address switch set correctly according to the specifications?
Comment
No. Requirement (mandatory) Yes Comment
1 Was startup completed according to the specifications (specifications
from the planning phase or according to the user manual)?
2 During startup, is it ensured that any person starting hazardous
movements intentionally can only do so with a direct view of the danger
zone?
3 Are all parameters parameterized for the inputs and is the F_WD_Time
set correctly?
4 For inputs that are parameterized for two-channel operation, are both
channels parameterized correctly for each other?
5 Is the assignment to the clock outputs parameterized for the inputs?
A4 Validation
Comment
No. Requirement (mandatory) Yes Comment
1 Have all the mandatory requirements for the “Planning” checklist been
met?
2 Have all the mandatory requirements for the “Assembly and electrical
installation” checklist been met?
3 Have all the mandatory requirements for the “Startup and
parameterization” checklist been met?
4 Does the parameterization of the safe inputs and clock outputs
correspond to the version and the actual connection of the controlling
devices?
5 Has the assignment of the sensors to the inputs and the variables of the
safe application program been tested (online status in SafetyProg)?
6 Has a function test been performed to check all safety functions in
which the module is involved?
7 Have measures been taken to achieve a specific Cat.?
B Appendix: index
A F
Abbreviations ...............................................................12 Failure state ................................................................. 22
Artikel-Nummer ............................................................83 Filter time ..................................................................... 36
Assembly .....................................................................31 Firmware runtime ......................................................... 38
Bus base module....................................................31
Connector...............................................................32 H
Electronics module .................................................31 Housing dimensions .................................................... 14
Instructions .............................................................29
Location..................................................................29 I
Assignment ..................................................................36
Indicators, diagnostics and status ................................ 19
Single-channel .......................................................44
Inputs
Two-channel...........................................................50
Device errors.......................................................... 22
Equivalent .............................................................. 18
B I/O errors ................................................................ 21
Bouncing time ..............................................................37 Non-equivalent ....................................................... 18
Parameterization .................................................... 36
C Requirements for sensors ...................................... 15
Clocking .......................................................................17 Single-channel ....................................................... 18
Conformance with EMC Directive ................................83 Single-channel assignment .................................... 15
Cross ...........................................................................17 Two-channel .......................................................... 18
Cross-circuit monitoring Two-channel assignment ....................................... 15
Disabled ..................................................... 46, 55, 64 Installation.................................................................... 29
Enabled ...................................................... 44, 53, 63 Electrical ................................................................ 33
Current carrying capacity ....................................... 25, 26 Insulation rating............................................................ 10
D M
DC distribution network ................................................26 Maintenance ................................................................ 77
Decommissioning ........................................................77
Device errors O
Inputs .....................................................................22 Operating time ............................................................. 21
Serious errors.........................................................22 OSSD
Diagnostics indicators ..................................................19 Single-channel ....................................................... 48
Directives .....................................................................11 Two-channel .......................................................... 58
Disposal .......................................................................77
P
E Parameterization.................................................... 35, 39
Error codes (table) .......................................................73 Inputs ..................................................................... 36
Errors
Acknowledgment....................................................71
Messages and removal ..........................................71
PELV...................................................................... 10, 25
Power supply units .......................................................10
Processing time of the input .........................................38
Q
Qualified personnel ........................................................9
R
Removal.......................................................................29
Repair ..........................................................................77
Replacement, module ..................................................69
Restart .........................................................................69
S
Safe state.....................................................................21
Inputs ............................................................... 21, 22
Operating state.......................................................21
Safety integrity .............................................................42
Safety notes ...................................................................9
SafetyBridge address...................................................35
Sensors
Connection options ................................................18
Requirements.........................................................15
Standards ....................................................................11
Start inhibit due to symmetry violation..........................36
Startup .........................................................................67
Startup mode ...............................................................68
Status indicators ..........................................................19
Supply voltage
UBUS .....................................................................25
UI............................................................................25
Symmetry.....................................................................36
T
tFilter ............................................................................38
tFW ..............................................................................38
tIN ................................................................................38
Transmission speed
Setting ....................................................................30
U
Use, intended...............................................................11
V
Validation .....................................................................69