Ancient Mayan Clothing
Materials Used
• Cotton and hemp were often used in Ancient Mayan
clothing.
• It was important that their clothing would keep
them cool and comfortable in the hot, tropical
climates.
• Before the clothes were woven, the fibres were
dyed.
• The clothes were heavily patterned, colourful and
bold.
• Mayan clothes were loose and worn draped over the
body.
• They would often be layered with one item of
clothing sitting on top of another.
Which of these materials do you
think would be used for Mayan
clothing and why?
1 2
5
4
Answer:
1 2
5
4
Women’s Clothing
• Women’s clothes often consisted of a
draped top with a long wraparound skirt.
• Women accessorised with woven sashes
and there would then be additional wraps
and scarves over the top and around the
hips.
• Shawls and cloaks were used in colder
weather.
• Loose dresses worn by women would often
reach their ankles.
Women’s Clothing Example
Men’s Clothing
• Men wore wraparound skirts or kilts and
sometimes carried a bag with them.
• It was common for men to wear turban
on their head made of colourful cloth.
• Like the women, they wore cloaks in
colder weather.
• A blanket called a manta was worn in
colder weather by both women and men
to wrap around their shoulders.
Men’s Clothing Example
Similarities and Differences
Men Women
Similarities and
Differences: Answer
Men Women
Wore
Wore kilts manta Skirts were long
Wore
cloaks
Sometimes wore a bag
Wore Woven sashes
skirts
Sometimes wore turbans
Decorative Features and
Jewellery
• Embroidery was a common feature of Ancient
Mayan clothing.
• Many Mayan people wore sandals made out of
deerskin.
• Jewellery worn depended on wealth and
importance.
• Richer Mayans wore gold, silver, copper and
gemstone jewellery and jewellery made from
shells; it was common for richer Mayans to
wear jewellery carved from jade.
• Poorer Mayan jewellery would be made of
sticks, stones and clay.
Jewellery: Richer or Poorer?
For each of the items on the following slides, decide
whether you think a richer or poorer Mayan would
wear it.
Explain your reasons
Jewellery: Richer or
Poorer?
Jewellery: Answer
Poorer (use of bone)
Jewellery: Richer or Poorer?
Jewellery: Answer
Richer (use of jade beads)
Jewellery: Richer or
Poorer?
Jewellery: Answer
Richer (use of precious metals
and gemstones)
Jewellery: Richer or Poorer?
Jewellery: Answer
Poorer (use of wood)
Jewellery: Richer or
Poorer?
Jewellery: Answer
Richer (use of shell)
Mayan Jewellery Design
Design an item of jewellery for:
1) A richer Ancient Mayan
2) A poorer Ancient Mayan
Remember to label the materials used and,
underneath, give a justification as to why each
material has been used
Think carefully about the designs used and ensure
you justify your choices
Nobles’ Clothing
• Only Nobles were allowed to wear
feathers. Some wore them in their hair
and some added them to their hats. This
made their hats taller.
• A feather from a very rare bird called a
quetzal would be worn to signify that a
person was royal.
• If somebody who was not a noble were
to use feathers, they could be killed!
If these Ancient
Mayan people
were nobles, how
might their
appearance
change? Which
extra accessories
might they need?
Additional Facts
• Important Mayans would wear a bird
beak on their nose. They might also use
body ink as a form of tattoo.
• There were special clothes for festival
days and these clothes would be
carefully cared for to keep them looking
bright and fresh.
Why do you think
quetzal feathers
were so desirable
as accessories to
be worn by royal
Mayan?
If you were to
design an
accessory for a
royal Mayan using
quetzal feathers,
what would it look
like?
