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@ Transforming shapes
6 The diagram shows two triangles, A and B.
6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -
Describe the reflection that takes triangle C to triangle D.© The diagram shows triangles ABC and DEF.
Triangle ABC has been reflected to make DEF.
A D
< >
B E
012345678 89*
onrNwEE
© Write down the equation of the mirror line. ..
© Triangle DEF is reflected in the line x= 6 to become triangle GHI.
Complete the table showing the coordinates of the three vertices of the triangles.
Triangle ABC A(2, 3) B (2,1) C(1,2)
Triangle DEF D(4, 3)
TriangleGHI | G(..
H(...
@ Triangle GHI is reflected in the line x = 9 to become triangle JKL.
Triangle JKL is reflected in the line x= 12 to become triangle MNP.
Without drawing the triangles, use your answers to part b) to help you work out the
coordinates of triangles JKL and MNP.
Complete the table below.
Triangle JKL Ts K(..
TriangleMNP | M(... NG
Explain how you worked out your answers.@ Enlarging shapes
@ he diagram shows three rectangles, P, @ and R, drawn on centimetre square paper.
© write down the scale factor of the enlargement of the following rectangles.
i Ptog..
li PtoR..
iii QtoR
© complete the tables below.
Rectangle Perimeter (cm) Area (cm?)
Pp
Q
R
Rectangles | Ratiooflengths | Ratio of perimeters Ratio of areas
P:Q 1:2 fi
P:R
QR© What do you notice about the ratios you found in part b)?
© Jake draws a shape that has a perimeter of 8cm and an area of 3cm?.
He enlarges the shape using a scale factor of 4. Work out:
i the perimeter of the entarged shape
ii the area of the enlarged shape
Mixed questions
© the diagram shows a shape on a grid.
»
10;
ea
CHM YEA DO
01234567 8 9 10%ted ere
© Draw the image of the shape after a rotation of 90° anticlockwise about the
point (5, 5).
Rotate the new image 90° anticlockwise about the point (5, 5), and repeat the same
rotation again.
© whatis the order of rotation of the combined final shape? ..
© Add to your diagram an enlargement of the combined final shape by a scale factor
of 2, centre (5, 5).
© Harsha makes these triangular cards.
A B c
12cm
24cm 36cm
‘em
cm 13cm
E F
15cm 10cm sae
Scm cm ——
Tem
Which of the cards are not enlargements of the smallest card? Explain your answer,