Both Atyia @ Ventyicles = Reta: ed . Pexiod ob Rapic bittins —} ___ - Blood _4rem _Abria ——> Veningce = ely Versbectes i AS tee ees _ Aro tystole > Atyia_conhrach — Remaio oe ~ 20). blood {on _ fake _vershaclen by Opening ao AV value ___ —___— e. —Abriot fal Vinhiblay spe —= aici ea eaceseeenneael oh a ——Aoveluinie / | Closing “of AV value oe J & JS Heavk S0uad Ao Aiestele<— Blood flow inte _<— _Operstag of, Seri Lear __ ‘ wee | Palsy arteg A Avie, Mire — oe ng Sodio Peston. ob of, Rapid eon. fer EY Va" bleed 8 2 ©. efee ter 24 2S Sloat, gr Le a Heart sonal, __ PRR a ob low fee br anJa C 7 Lavclice —.Gycle “eadings greatly tees the vagal nese + Aon elraneal ot vagal ee tne ales Thus. pexenctithy of —piber_ttembsant o _ of, conductive —fflaae— spicl leakage oh - thd ly Tne tue oe— SE A process Cebit. ypc, sn matin ts—saitale AAS let, via. i oe «Gn SA Node. sans oh, _ypevpdderization sca BS Stn a eye is i 4 A Sf nod F © its _@ato foitiol naeeda. pots —a qui, a dp _veach the pote deer _excitkation » auch Long: Eat ; * This _cegut a of Ni + 2),_the vagal stimulation %x_shong_eusugh > fac dn sip suttvely ta Seah —sehhe Node. . . + hi 4—te Junibiti This ta bates Maa When feck _qerarsbitive of Glove ous —_fako 0 ete . Ob Heat chawhers » As a siesistt of tne _Sirefel , the carding muscle cenkvatks w/- ted force __§ this _actfon eemphes the —_exea ~—Hood Hak has esterred frmanitne lo _cieeusharti — by Stostine tow stating thar forte of cochraction of Heat — dy__dliueolty i the festol vi eee Prerure), kin _phyaidlegical bisG% g Fences % Coarraction Xx P Mesgh of, thu Covelte eounetus]classmate AP i Verabriceator gpg ta, > vpyow 200 (dtastasiratine’). fase fash Nas channel pee. Lone. 7 | tania i Nitlmuutertil A _clipolarizes —_ : : : by memb. potentiate —blmen move +ve, _Noltagt = gated la — channels —> 1—? Open — > _Na- = kop tates Mernb: poke = +20 Caf 7" | —> Keieny ted —» _— : ce “1 Plane 3 ( Rapid vepolarization) Co-channils close 2 Slow Kechenetls ——} pe | > Kt ions leave cell —> ends the platecy —> Reburm cell membs pokeutiat £0 4h esting, Newel. + fare u CAMP) > gi OOur =40 Ve > diay Can't Condes omuinclen orto Tetons “Pe (0) Cardiac _eowscte naa tong Rewactnsy —pervod Ij) —» —————_ for blood supply ( Capittary dency : 7 ° eral fan 3 Ne ynutar — of lace adie. —~ ty Careline enusete ts ach tn _wfitochendvia« ~—% Donte baste of Cowling Acton pobeetfal “Pe ~~ Br Seu AP of SA Node, > Fea HP cf SSA tein, Coreen rruatta S Mode ree ree (a Don J Medas Flere €ce = sna — anna a ase rn tear an __— = ma ot - ——— - slow sie tn Rp canes. Blo Heaxtlocals ayer of Nat die Hoo, ————~ fn _4+ve— =ve_dlue cash a._Heantotal, wh (Qe RMP seis grockeciy— > bofenss leo ochgate = _Activals yoheu _pok-—=— wom => ange conn. AE (ne 9) tn ie 100 = 18? mex, b]m + L-type Ca ch L Lp rere CRE TER Of calf _ppewiog ar . ge ak apens———— + kts channels ia low [exet ue ho xeaklag Qokcntetbsloy pct b|me ln temminats the AP. (Phas. 3) Ly channels purine Vnaaic— . ; 1st a al af \e — seomnols —> move =i _\wv) oid / fosiote. 30 —| teeneids f lo eo L Hyper polarization, << Gunes inward Leck of, Ne By channely = =~ Crier! chan & Dorie boss of, fare AP fin _Cavalfae smntucce, t= AS Fosk @Volrags gaked Na _channtla—epen Chan 0) ( 2) Le type Ca chonnela _opess Phar 2) PP pemain cpt soe several 10s of secuncls « ba lage quantity of both ‘Na! €1 ‘Cs’ [tore inside > This, Achivily —nnainkalas _prclunged erased a Aepolars ts An CPhare wo) 13) _ Fast olkage Gated Nia _chenasta — elm a | 6) ame SS : ca tw) Car ch onde eid Repolawzahtin, | _h* oS ) k= Chowe 3) e 3clascmate. | | gp. st —alfuioled tno _4_plnaaea += — on Phase 2 — Pertiod of pitas. —— L_peav bs pegina ab —veuhicistar—wotunne Ga coE) fH diastote preva | of, 2 ening — “Veuows Hood fows + Fre cahtun ko Lb vetyicte.—> vor. Aiea to N aout 4 cfd EBV. El diastolic prea kd, ae , “oy Piene 2 =f Mtovaleinni ! = J | [Sven of ventric dosa ak change ble values are closecl, Prermsure of, vewbritte ‘Trea to Abou 0 _rnnn Hy. ; : lo Phare @ — Period of, ejecre ! eobractinn | L Val ob i o tc Phare £2 - Period of leovoluumic selaxats b poke we Close 6) vesabricatay _prenaure Jodta back to F dlfastolic euel, & No Chaser i Vole . a eo _—_____|__ __ loo F do Bo + ye | ue —_ vestricuy| —|2@ sv - prenune a ——_ (enmity) | — SSS — a ea a os + > oo Sen wunicwtay 12° - 7 ot emo)locked bf it | Yeast Alo cb» +> : / | __Sonpualaefirern Slo? Nook ta a) Sino abiat block t cuter abot enisa chee — Sudd eee er “ia sea uibkevak ssklosacl id oh atria, ° en + Tenpulse ta cviatnots in AsV Node. ——— fase oy Wesbutne GRE T cempen stets —— yoylarmciion + Tnis block can be due _to neygecantfah eee ™ finder. fowolaiing —Heanst + Compreasion oh AV Qunclte by Seas facie or by caleibied Mame + Babar aban st, ep yslonle me Bivedllegs + Cxhrouse SKmulalen of Hear bby vogal ser ssye + Deguvercation th Bal cendutiien syplee, 1 (ey Theoenplobe AV Heoxk BloeR 2° do _ st deg cc_block — _Prolunged PR interval ee ee ee ¢ tsa co} — + Normat PR iakerval = 0.16 sec j—+ ben t+ Moen to _grreaker than 0.20 sec. 3S dees eat at Kulay af, ererlucttirn from abria jlo vewhicle bur ner achat blocks. - Lio degree block == Wnts tencluer. through AN Bundlte th tough to the PR fakesval 400.25 9.ur : + frat Pwo @ be QR-~T wae © oe “i a0 = Heart blacks= - - ~ —— TI a “~ 2 ike {--- u Type BE mosite = +, Beoggtatiu_pralinstion. of — yt Red nto ey mirnmtenduched -ocses eo 3 Liaw a Forever QRS cornplee . | rewhnrastay beak 2 dbo pect tee twee | . U i a) 7 4 \ rel\ * P-R inkerucl do er Changs ol T dropped bear eh AV Node. og ot ix Artoo iecusl = Constricked yep. skimnulaticn > Poipherat Resiviaace 1 etd ewer Heavt appecred > Hatt) tee 1 sar Como free Bloc to Hearr 4) —> HR(F) — (ap 4) en -a gees coe eeeel ar aniRenaeag acer | + Soikated bby Parovecepios | pressoveceptors tmmm Obie ctoud “tall of each Tat» Causeticl_anteny Blais coath of Aortic uch» + slgneats —-fstian— “Comotid Barnrecepion” asce travamitiecd on _Hewiug Menus 10 Glemoplharyngtal nerues A then _ See ie ogee bhai + shyeala—peoen." arti ic barove' pros” > Vagtes Rene —> Sve aches. | LW > Fintag of tawnrtcephont —¥ Senseny Nero, ; + ()) Smpathere. Olp + _Carotfovaseutay Cental tga: | __i SS | l coe Vesabricul _ Panasynap. ourpur. (1) | a mycearetitin (4) ! |} Vo sod? bok = i d fat ef, SA Nod . cenrract C4) J oe Pelipherat Reabat 4) HRY) |. (ere) Wd ib kang = heron aigation Bh BB 2 ____* Rewha- Angiolemains = Aldosterone lyatewss » —__ it Ase Premere f - 1 > Dut to 2 Headens!~ he Prema oat wecest ee barrorecephors via Fer cetty weapored Bitty 5 celts) 0 Hed aerial prercire wt theol release of reeicn, | | 1 CTD fact Nact detinewy to macula clwre eekly Te tee -——— = | aly clithal Mebiiles ahimuslaber Baa —_* __ Pt Sr ety itn Pi aoe (rr > Angiokusin L => i ® —> ven of i : Yasctonrichin“lid : “ "i pu erable pe rads . ke Bure —_efecteol ee “ 25 Shr. ein 4 cid Caroline — output + mormo.L » A Ladi Corre ¢ Tr can te —atan ly Diver Ati la menor dias a dlitutien —metwedl» = 7 a by —olnanages— aia Canbiog X Whew Cauatine — “oulpub 2d. guts Yy muaclt —_pibe —Ltugl, _, ais 0 fa pupvrracl boas Jteccoweatoc, 7 “cna ins cin wb ob rT Sucted. ol Cah , on, Dt about 65 At dhe gtorlen practi i ovale deals of, vesseslonr isin % Tr aw be meanuvedk + . ae a disaging the _coeclfat Horol paolo the —euact of, —cldaabole ass ths — tuk of Wyse Ceguilibdues sadlonuchidt aursicearcdiograliy ),0r by — Computecl “Terogra Ye ution a . lula ether reant — . arden olieaae| a - ——— | pal tow —Yection opratlon., A _penstn might draue “Foti, dtarnen | | of —beeals_,Rapiol Heart biat—, Mivollen feet Lega or belly | [A tow efeetion fraction opctal also be. a MGs of a con _ Li a —— a6] Qusrat Ciucutation ——— a IS of C0, fe. #80 m£/enbaute “blowal 4 sreciemol. 1 Tnkermch Caxptid ¢ ____|l* Theva axe 2 separate chica. tion Vetuebrobaritar.,tahich “anashomnose ab circle. de There fs a -ctose —_capilany — neuron pron innit» - of woul it Cerebral flows of blood! ti_cfostlyy —coupleat to rnebabollimn. de cecal blond! —floun—sho.os —icele r¢glimal. voulations — || dependewk ta tre antag % tre brain habia mntbabeliicaly oe tha a t+ feesslatit . ree — - |e Curing BB fietrerate. —~ve.n : o ie ° ° a = abi ronskinat blond flow desplte changus fu BP ola tina _apecipied$ Cirowlatin {- Coronary arteres Gertiverenary avkevies el Aceotes _—————> TT Arkioles | Zo y - iosiausoidar tapittaries Arnker‘0 launch l Verety 1 i tou i Vet Thebaian ] i velng SE ee rn a ee Ht ves Soa a " = > Hoot an : - ars a eeerreas - senawet r T ; Abour 80h of coremary bloal fs Lf pose wo I trees deine deithole ab basal He _piteoure, a | ' i Za 7 : aa | Spiele Ditahle -I coeenmny lat ae a |x Anashsenic bleed _veaseta tao uupply Heol to ucbate aasan_ of 4 | Ineaxt —rowat alao—t SHULL supply the areas of, tu bear tua shay 4 y ive_the veratls of, the rennet — [mui cesta bus bohm. Qreaty cilaked 4 Thi 2. ‘ e hn th ie P Ksdrewie cond’ wor Twi At fs gid “Covmary steat” Sexe} Dieynalamole = ea, las Re || Ab | + 7S } 7X alty, Lg Hb uuu 4 fairs appfotig tt 0, topo ob the s+ ahapeat | sigmoicl eure “bho Loge Hb saberating | aret —_preaatirne of, oxygers ta _blomel, —____— te sak : —— a ‘ (~o% : ah leeway Her ag ae Th cece bloc hor —_ E ea / tp ae rf Not | arene! = f Weed a lI we uo (eo - S J fea babs a Ain peoportional to Ue _parhial presume + _ +s A : 1 P24 about (00_t1m Ha, n fs ¢ MOE 0. ob daw : (42 af 0,) ; Ih. bac At towel of bunga, pO 2 atuccti AF & po, ur blood + | 0, —————_ 2 | Bn Blood, euteng RBG FL __ forma —_ MBO, | He +0, <= _ a0, _ a di 4 ms 4 jaa of Hé, Sct molecun — | of Hb cari 8- Ory or 4 _muleculs of, 0... — AR 4G a 7 0, GH tay,co, _dimeciation— Curve, = “neue depicts Ler hypidinee of : ppat boo 0, fo oh of Hs forms on | pla o Aly — pormat bioed —PL0, = HO- 4S rm Hees ‘© f : _yndus blood, 400 Prenitareah Oy Commits Dd Tcl cont OO, ths thy Blood natty tia ; & ie Sovol but only 4 vol sp of thin 3 betas aie, yr be Co . Oe hg ee, 7 | ransapo berate Asst be Lasegs “That by a . ola ths bleed pasate Liye oe _ ‘hoa: MOH ag ee TP pt tre Lowel of Thysuos ee io Hssucs 4 qo te CD, in blocd cents Pees ———————> _ ¢o, I Poridle RACs. 2= - 10 + co = Hy tO, SF tk eo fake oh Ht @- ~ 2 : ot Hr Heo,” ba Het forcrn Hewanglobinic acicl (HH) 1 Hen difpere Our fe Lhe Coll ivy the plan Et Conabsing wo) Nat ov jot fo foem Nanos | eno, 7 ba inkouin ele ch a - o. RBC. thie 45 calleat — Chloriole high El ib 4a _mmade possible —| by the tyce of a speciol Bicarbonate chlovidt Crvier_prolefn fa ~divechina ab vapicl velocities High cone of Cl" catiats Oimohi Gradius hich Causes oul of HO Ty inelecestts fc pleas inka Ala CGtidas —cthaiewaektdag a Ial + # bose oh Lung = hos smalior size of aliscoll | The Bosal segiona of the Lungs hae Lom | presoume aa Compared 40 upper-—regiona ob | tunsga, A Adu _useighl of the et Soa they sugion ‘atucolt Arauisng Mier gper. tha basal &f mice | elses a Compared to —_atoae he. lepiaoltoa 2g dna + -ve_intrapleuoah Me usga Ase to a , “ eee Sr coleutating —obe foccedl_teplcatony vial capacity A Platoon is thes enhalta taakn boy — Lt Singles marion ltey fo the TEE rm Max, - : Fev, 7 | =~ Fev fevey.Pve a ' = oe 1 tay _ | a“ - ah ga é ein se el pan ap ge il pang pagar “suxectant apopraktis” and — “Caletum fons”, Lceopensiblt for reclcig 9 or € - SUarbo a ithe 1 - Obey fhe alusoli thus _premeuting they OMG ice Bee en hag Prersure ROSS SPACE che ig 2 ‘ wo ure te di ip tare * fewsie a a +] pies tte venat qo fewsion in taal 2) 3, 5 pre WES eto theec r bh spurt a a sy aol Surface - —[ vile snl Ttsame ik ig is sue jp Ts sme: tnak ta ies - (Pe opie Pale $6, S722 —_____Otnwot} stretl Saine, _ fo Pa 7 Py 7 __ Pa Ts \ atl dluccliy kuds top ewphy fn larger So, Helios, Gh dali aloe a Fo cwply in levee Wea | : - — x, Cuan a F Aysparcte Peclucicl atest pO, on + Alacoler hypoveek a . ne nt hgh mage y pana — ESE oem temas 0, 15 embrace fron — fst ata tt tage a a ewe bailar Ciewtahion Len 0, as + fell lett vac ospaien ______ plac ia Gahloi then of the oxidY 2 me sa a + Cyanide poiseni fag ome ane oo OcHuihy,Pasaciple of, enanageanent : 0, therapy at ip ———€, ty Kypoxic— xa - janie “Tt of Uadedying, Camas fer “te eet of the Come - 2 2 Th 49 ” Ante at Lb Ameria Hemerchags 5 a rn Ss fo _TIt of cow _— ie hypoxia —> Tt of Canoe, Oe therapy - ig e — a tind 08 mc din A th Bluish_distol “ | trce_f ab at ee - de ea = oll utes ible _!- — LW Mucus mes: tuacunateyace of —Tengties > uy tps Un €or Coben Liv) nit tals Tipe a | - | / _ |} = — — ¥ _ J] R osuiiph eva t. enbtol 5 KAW Kaches corti ting L ~ bo cetral cyano ~. “Bue te Grolae ov Can Glee (atk ptriprent But te Pradeguatr Cpmpionns be_cpfesre, ____Chreuatetien, —_______ tat leadi’to poor Mood Lokygemation lata | _ x ia 3 | 40_colel ae Nusrat Reputation of espluation + - — Respiratory centre Lowaked bilaterally ta MO ¢l_ pena lp (la ta ti iva te oe | major collec : — 22 VRG_P Veubro lateral pant of MO 4 wrcdnly Cour eopirahens —_ t DRG > Dorsal powian ef, MO; mainly cauoe~ tetpi fr {h2) theumnoktxic ceubre —> D0vsaltey Hs Sup” porbin of pont ; mainly, Covola Hate A depth of breathing,‘ tracks Solitarius ua _sernso Aermination a glossopharyngeal. joe bhi ae rn tain Heapixahony Combet. _fyorn 7 hh 1p Pesipberal chtsneOreceplon ___p_Rarvoveeeghos - np Lag Lt pes Cenultiple pars of GOT. - —~Frainy Kony Spal Aesvna sigacts Monmana magn Se int c a ; —____ Ee a tin te hath ato é tea dap hh Poe fe vol. in inspiv” 12 i oY {Phase Phx | oO r mt The tahibits ny nu Loot susttrot | oe ce Grice froma prem bute Bospre, | Sepia ogee \ cewer | trae OF peripherat | \ _ [ignee centre 0 d24) TO) t ; ot t —————— [Rect pg} — Sten | jo : jernah'e oo “are (eer a temp } | aes | eae a Abdominal musts ;—| Cothrachin ch Diaphrag.., \ a tum 4 expivavion_ [a a omypme _cebrael wale flan _ Respiratory Cowre Stops Pospiration. | . _ _ + : - th Head's paradorical Replay _ || F . ’ . = 1 2, Hesing ~ saplat Pe vps —merue_— Lung _byperiaglation —cauaea 0 —furrthee—Pacal 2 Rapidly —aclaphing receplors Ldhich top. HN preety Typ avo change atti. yo. __ aa ta atin large “tv Aucneg exctncise, ae fo sinelatieg— a breaths ch Newborn, pe ie tot pt ha Al whetrat saga, ae SHmutation ef T= _wecaptors. (Terapuel mena CapiLlagy apn atoms Shane ee ne a ¢ rt e epecialtay Counts gruthing stu empivt Lu Lujerces Us EF Babies —Spiaal_nencosymaphie scepluse aeapecse, ° ing Pd Iriat Bet ine : sige —stnsngy sess gen * foaled Athan or _mechonical actors. | stinataro Dovkenk -veceplors | couse ~reptex ———Britechocenshrichion coughing ,sneeatog , tathypat, °, > ota eb . ‘, - inkl. ph. shy, + ic [-——~ i rewasn' = ss+ Pimavy Hime y + ad on + Prussiclngical SHnoulus = pco, _ + Oe depts 4 | \ Ged “ — 008 LO Co, + HO = When ose tne thn | eit oecepln [serrutate Medutla Respivahmny contro) Cexnhres | (veutitation tse) a By Pe img ¢ plots : Y ‘ HL cfkeaae | ° . Also kJa Atoxic teatabing” - . Chawackezed ory Unpredickeble icregulovalyqui bowls of shaltow *eopivatten Ao\ouwed bay Un precti= fiocts_ob Apnoea patil o|- _diiakehe _kermacidosts. ARK LAKAL INVVVVVVY 10 Cheyne =a Sects = erode [\ eta Hypones ia 4 \ __Apneca— Co, buldup + Regulation = 5 — Fe (4) Angiobas > ‘npetiate 2 : ui ae Sy var pars Caan Mees.Abdlosterome ———> tes Nat 6 HO reap? at BOT ise) eee H bP MN) —— J GER (GD) RP) > ora ay —_| w L | Seg ht * move. Jno vascular u by vaising oe ~renisrauee BELL), Renal Blood ftovs WL) H Le Grew “mM. ty : meee urine cone ob Sede, Wee Pose = UX Ob fetes serene Tha _subt a freely fittered 61 is mob _areebs cx secreted lay — stuol tubules tin var ab elateh thy suse vin em oveleal din fu — (Und us tu kidruys. CGPR XB),__ re 2 ae | Ch Paulin, Radfoaerie fotnalauare yf Crearnicc) cmc ar macula hewa wl- erates) FRY —> How Hak i Heatels woop ¥ ==> Neal @ reas of Nace Pein ——— a est J , 7 fron ta cella, “—— tse Nace to Macile deusa Angorwusin B —> Crarrrcs eh oN suatifoues 4° bleed glove ts GFRt toes : , Z GROG ® Toh > A Stenebea Rewrin. Oe Rewian s2 Shored to grate: + Dacliuoles cella — TG Celts —> tb ia oat of app. Adreviolr Macute deusa —> -m in coalt of inihial park of DCT. ERD Nace FS Maula clorg relecne adenosine ob Bidoy. ered * Type ch ue feuctback e/ol ar ‘Tubuloglernerulay tian CE. —4) Bans hu BP Managemen af Hemorenag, —_ ——}—Hemorvhage -—> Btood loss ——> PW —> Grad) — i RAMS entch. 45 ach\vated boaki RAas otha oe | : : Pura: || abun \ Blood Wher brewer acres a I =“ 2 pafnucttgs = 5 _ io Emly 2 Tromacetutay _ 2 Pacace bie cos _ Lt Bevo A0op 4 Hels — \ * 16 a i _ via AQP 4A water channeta. I. ne . ; . i I OO Aero littal tubule a + ATPS_eonty segnntaat _ . Co! wu ae AL obsovos 7 tail «a __mecloled by AQP 2 located tu cynical plasma aby AGP 2 @ AQP 4 tocatecl 2. b2r0laserat os So _— > a Tae aet — oe “Te CERES. isco bf Lite formation —D> : woo) Urine acceens iu tne Nlepnvom tay 9 Procener » ae a -fivation , Reatso rp hon Ard “Wbutay = ax —yilhcation i= Tk is the of, _blood — Secrehion, Oy plasena Opie . Mop Celt, ey PrOktinw Are ioe 5 Re Are _prenece ob ptey fy sy UNbea bi Ureabicn -feoen, Glemneubua to bo we ania upsronaces ter Plasena_, ex copk isu Frees ar ¢_prersune — (6cop + NEES Geert haydrasta Capsule preniun NEP 2 Go Gs) da omg —T ee = it lin iyo Sade | sees Nae capi. \ ‘ is bi ic inet a Hperusk artervtote . - oh Aprcenate 6h P= Glty The _chaxk gtuwvaltol. 4m apna which onedabrres +, Cenracrir force 61 Adu —dtaolol ve. whee woidiang Myitantig ts +> oa The hang | plots te abacus of Leguiet is tte laced — a : | dhraucal cal A eaaberet | js — © lL 733 nana die - ~ 3 a | | a TT ~ ! _- «| No ustae 2 = 5 a ; ‘. 0 = Se rol _of, uiae > prnaues = S-\0 em/ no - ° A - . 7 r 7 7 - l ; | dM > th 2 She pewouce de_wite rapidly ; _Prerure peaks Cd Mitkenihion Louse fin cuyshmoachrngeains ee caus bay mnfchunbn Se ¢ yl ype ani : __Unving, ———>_ Urinary Bladoler ——> Srrechea— - J aervate. - CNS ~_Stosory alenieS——_Shroch seece ptr | hr - Me ail yacrvake News > Derupor_muicle —> Contras —7 eB 1 on. ih _blene _poratrfysl Suerte le enece SOM i Cenbachonw on\crunsn cn. eple Cousts duller YU fade |_—wdhldla parca terug, — pecisdat Novus fo ext. splincker to iswibit- ib. So sephin + causing Mctushion «Ht 1 polegal basta ©} Rear . - ay plese” Pessction ui, WOLsbeencrac, os —T exp ju Real Rabsorprion of, weber 4 cheno —alolosterina (net Gt Water @, —T apne Varo prtasiaa. ‘ | Active browapmit’ of Not LC” gut of thie Ascexctigg._ Lino. —? Anya of Tubular fluid promo PCT wie oujois tole SCT D+ Assume A cond’ fn _wrlan oso abity ts 200 mOm/kg of 140 || d . : o re a ’ DY wast ot cae — ;—e WY si Oo _uvine _flricl of, 200 1 O.1m) kg to plowing cana tole the _deacemrcbing — iomib th wih cauae sniphiog of, ty, Hare rermovat ob Some 200 rnQsen Lea —Cnacermhrated ftevicls — lel — for — tpt — past of, adeerrching Linub Hr Sbigbing ch of, MaclisLloriy dan bersbibicuas A gencratinig @ graditas fore her Socrebed Solute Beertted. “fp ech I - t a Vesa vecka ack ar _ Pa A PO Vaoo CxCh ass g hae veha :Metabolivm C0, Moin decuing parce furs Hie sec* bay Abt _paorierot cele aa a _hydnogera = Ceci yee, 5m \ petacsinsn pusssp [Ht &* ATPaas | Q@_Ht Kt ATPaae pn wNtot et ATP aae Coie cone oy sto _Net xe2otplon prem [tenn s @ Htos ia endrarye of CL @ ct chownelo comee Seen of C87 Seat (iinJ pytode—glsaada = _ et——T et a Le I Cottawued by —pepaisaa) Beans — 4 a erode tu Phystal - as | Mkts of pase. : | Ps Cig machieutt ‘ , —__+—_—_— Ss“) Se | stent r c e | 4) _1¢0. Weigh ceboe Ujuscle Yat - - — Souicle a - 4 \ = Gp : ; Thbegtioat Replones. 2» eo too Cine ald meat OAD _ sfent tan 2 Shear Cobre ction Ou maknal fom partin \| fh, clon 40 _ auethene Shy aloo encus material Ashe —Alas vb theses | 2 : o aye rs : = 4b Men ae a propagating Com brackibnn 7 Se Segeneabation . fue —orsol fre exposure 40 the mucoral Aurpac 2 2 a ° > Cr M —_N _—_ - Not movement = 7 + Mixing of luminal combats W]- GP seorehing 7 «|| the “exposure to as bou oe * Tn sma 4 infeshine Sa St 7 dg v _ ; Sess ~ 5 —, Weotiwal Howekeeper 3 during —lokerclfgeatin. peviod - Neos vtemacn A + Gastro Phas. eu panes cr | [sald latte Antiseptic ~slloughedt. = 1/0 mir, oh, ab) OrcUyy oe igo P =P Moher guiercersce {at= set j—tlal— date) 7 _olipase allows __| Colipare —_bieols | Uipcne tp bind 8 ack.tien Bsns evn diosa tat ———___ Tig lucerictua © Deriol ts Ailestisacel Aig Gite] Upcr . et tipo Curmenr) lh + — __FA MG > Re-uskrafttalsan —> TOs 2 TEs cumibine —ual-— cholestrol Et soluble vi hous na > Gicly apalipoprroteina ptr Gols Chylenaitaran — wla stealer vtec “ to lepnaplrabica a 8 Legulatisn of i dates Hf ta fos E i fan O Ole Gta Fa _ - blood sKmelar. © Sone . Pavinchigenal Ihe wloh’cn Cotsoea ocak — a “ cembrac? of, Galt Blacldey. © Seen vi i Uood srresn, = Stimulates Cver ducrel SCC | : ow serra > - _ - conuwrraic Op hs tre a — in Get Glaaldew - CO) GaLt Blaclelir Comrreichion A) Relax? of Sphincter of, Oddi& Gculotion ~P al _ppboolupalt. fon @.sersetess bile sala Consist 987. ou ytted BIG sain —aaarepe SI ney Bile say align. Sere. cnelesrral = ——* Stored ino _bile Cnnpusabed to —————glytine_or “Tavnine Rebeined fo _smats farerice Usetin heat Semel Da besing Bile seen yale K Bite soir quewnhiey 2 euechepilic. Chrculanen + | Eh Vogal Newer ——¥ Potro pancreatic ——> Panereatic > Grauere _| adinay SecreKoy, Neurons ‘colle | wma | or — + —* renin, at LS of Paueareaht | - Wr Lanne se an Kon / 155 pK- 1 ——________|} Roe cebty CS-conte) i - sebeaoe = ie cana sun Se res is [a CK | — Fusion of, Grorutia ty, Wh Apical membrane : AL dischnowge arakeaua: \7 eV Wr Conatipatiion andl is pievention <—<—e Dh vehi bo Pathologic Acard da _bowed nial “Ne Th occas due to changin ian mohNihy a) ala dm alteration Ba batlama blo secretin 6! Absorphien du the colon + _ Dnky ymplrma caused bry cenakipation are _suighh smortxia a = _mild__aibd: __dfcamdort A _difstasaion ., & exces absorp of pull or inaupiciens flwiol oabake at ao Cary, ——Piusseration $= asp 4 “i ite fete dich. —__* Chatmic mucosal udewcaton ayesing hu linden tae — —_ — — jt htt _tedlcphaitn piled eisspection NSAINs or elgoreste trating — a Bt Gani acid sect, td aac bla fy ed disci ens see% ry gaation A cabtigga=> Bleccling , fexporalion. , Obth wotten secendlary bs edeva ce coming _fatlacphapiotagy + tyler “Pod | 1) Abitity tp aeaicle sha .gaamic. acfel eu f : 2 moriaihy Pr . 1 Preolue Urcaae § Amnmenio fron Urea , alkéloiee ty turroundirg DD) Toolurce mucesat ee a tN — vee) | Hateaplsyaiclegy Smoking duscl PUA i fol absuree” ah L & Asecd sect of Ce~ £1 Waser duttohine & colon by small Torotine.wise / Parodie mannen ee ap , eee - cat ic 2 ce * - Etta thong, teas Neutrons dle nok eyes NBR 4. Tae ‘ D ‘att ° - ; eh Ky neurons 8 tht fe _kefsay onthe —e is hlsspeptin secveti : . —_tudnence. 7 — = i L_auclwee wy .> t ayodsone. ar Soe : hen dugagincvion Ch SC% chromed, Caaing KY og, vel commim SO=SONEMELEME LiLETAN aun, geniba i, . . ns - Teahnsttevime SECTS A puberty 1s Chea Gurad ore Pe A tne carsehopmeny of male Charactrahice | ower Slasipercin tubules on, a gon aaclesace —0f,_mental sebarclation fs Higher thas Nemas ia KIO Seeubnifere L - - a . “ Wpageicsain oy Rind ter dpc eres 1» Jpuood=—Teatia anion, +> tole of Semeiifinoiy tubules ae Urcect iy prdraaiti ae - ue oe 7 “a a Surudue intl by —yeplasonie bec. ph i Mt Snell ll, nea haat seta foren_a. tint Alte ey mt pp pe Stevo jth march i, . ila foe wie a é y Oud vice wrsae RE Oe ee pre Seattle Aigo al +> _ - - — functioas of Susteu’ Colla tno Sappolding for tne germ cella cluring deuxtopment. . “ed ypu Bh TSE reg yor geamn cert _olewts! SCP ELC 2 nn 2 -excers plssicl farm ctolbeenes a tay pat a ey ap (Ala 6 secsplon for athim ab FSH On tbe 2. > es. *Secarekea Dnhibins por Ftd agpulttinn A Actin fee flmn ett le F f On Of PSH On then. - eee peat = : : Stmmmalngmia. psclijeation A Spemnshicyts 22 spexnsbil dems = F —Stprataiaize Coneloplarvai | Trocsa fp nn: fo Goma Obl heseloper, : alec ten Pnhibin (Hf Actin () thor foo pPanacine sec Late 7 - hey alt eA uarsohiers » =, Bid fpibatbany glow 7 fe LH 4 FSH - 7 pi Wegatiu jecclback —_eMpech 6} camrogen A pungerierns do die dh 6 ASM tteasnin.. “ “ oll att eee peorehnee i or coho 4 fi i 2 D oa ast pu __| auming Suppression ef beth PSH 6 dH seen| |__ 1 acai oh Deaton - a tie tn Aaa — ely tesa. by 05°C or abouk SF - th teltchame 2 tlk eycte pas anne a - st feel regia —eicagge Sting th Panna ae 7 ek ey hapentcopic chsewodtion. rs ta foe Atak 199 Dtvwmabration of AH peak. a Ha Lert dleviang 2h A te a Osi Meal cycle Pudding prt guasacy le Seoretny place, jr Pecan’, i én ‘ 0 _enclomebiives fuerte Nita. aL ettmutanioa duit pee ss tpecianyy 2s Aloo ts AC venely Coalug —bdoratirines Slauighad off, cling whe Bloacl_vernelsattteng Uo mi Bd G25 ml of serous glecicl a fusctiee op Plaats, > st ex > eT —__|. 2 Pe eee eee Oo ee 1 Enolacuiue —_pursctiona > Ethnagens,progeatertiat , hCG. GoRH Trnibeas = ng—— EL a —— SS eo — || She peta, placenta, asrcl mother aru tinberdspercdent 7 ——|_fuactimal dni Cid. thu _peteplacertat writ» — ; bt 1a placenta syntinesi zen pitegmendlons cuad prcyealerore frien choles. ted. lief, tt png eatenoaa ctabtardetae pital timculation d@ dt peeuidea te —airbibrate por the panmation Of Codigo Fi CorHeose = Conbrach'ong _— me Ata Of, Baby /Yelug —> Con m\ Sree ~ d . a ~ - Ceabrachion Te— Ean <— Baby mire <—_ Cenbrackibly16 RO a : _ ~ ached by ues Y— abe _Netrohypopliggad éc i Uta wohiich speci’, fea, ~_ Oytasinn alae pcact loans —ofechion Or teh ~chOtim ~proiers in mille 4 cove bie | . Becrebion + os ‘ a A So bee Pian. Oya lsa fa camsied is the book bp the bent tata thea oniyos lati Celts 8 Ontrack ther tly Cprensing pet at ee heen LS > + the _pesinmel—dlewsinsg —wtaicts the cocle C0Gres creel thy piierQle soe a i (taal 42 Gla ert 43 A heenopacin”, : ha preodkuithi fb—tahn gene by th evanter us Ga tn 2 h prtaaenrtick Arm tng Of comical muctes 4 thereby prec - Ory g the cent — ; oT, Maintains : wees de SO ctahogem , Aherby sLoaiuing au eudenerinn Unfavornete 1 Iplantetin,, a14> fot —Po ENDOCRINE Puys}0104 ——— dea + Sttion : + Piapilotigicad sgn. > —— eceese by passcreatic. B= cetl ha deapraas 20 Tah, bie gluse fa dig No. of Glucose hrasaporhion. Bak perm, node af ghacose. a Ao wood. Coner aha phyatological Mawage un uch by pina Sill 05 ih dain :Corené lek yobrehem _nfdve. _Cenanns ait, Type - 2 Dm. L ‘ ‘ oon bis — . Probeinurt D_Niawhora , Erectile cys punch Vogingl candidiasis, UlCexchre_,amphshe Rent, te ___—© Deal bypaglyctsic agtssla? a | hese ane some agents whlch aa — una) ante pally to datas cc by — thing Lenses oh Trawlina. Sens agus —_—§$ —_ Mechawisen 0h action ——— pa. go) — glucos_ procs / parsopai -_ 8 dg se glide giiplite) rsa See i Wats ate Mii) — t - Satu gla cebscuoparer-> inka: POY _glassne ccceebion. + 1 Ccamegui pon Dapagtiblozin’ © fuiareridivecines (Rasigtitaene) Dasulin Hcatteuce + _ 4 dele—datertiones tla Seercheel GT . ; fics Meet meorah 5 —— [. —10y+ Mek Ca! ig eer excreted. dea Undine» Normally Revel —_ ileal 28 ok ittewect Ca! ——— - theese CCl fon emacs in 0 20Gb? hus dase chitbal shubsee a geuab, El bts meat Ma! is Leak bent “Bibtss Ca’ cones fn btooet iy High Deposition of Ca far bores thence sate ‘ he ut “Cal Ape (Cus) Abscer” iy Ha INTESTINE Bones 7 see Re te eee #4 alE Kine ys Sr. Sterttien auc Regulation of PTH —> dipewdiag on the Blood ‘Cal concudre.tion * Aloo Ca Jatt + = Tt absoxphion 7 decvenia ri PTH “ | ; fecal PTH ie 4 et a section? t = * Gene Reasrpon } Sy a datieprin F ca cpp 7 aeVikmutes D6) sthovt Note ma eitceportais —P ____ + dt 1h far = soluble vitewuie which haa a. pokeaak—efpeck—tio Ate | absprptiin —yprem _fiveatimal track 5 tt alao as tisapontiash efper, | om hme —arporition avol bone seroyahion « 7 * The achinw foro —of vik St. 1,25- déhuyebroxy choke ca.Licepere| tetas Ae oe td a4 - > Chole caterferol (vit Da) —— Il [iver - a v tt 22S. = bayer ea ble {sien 1 Comman ciusats oh Otkeopecsaia > 1d of pagsieal sheen om bomen | 3. Malnutihion | 3. kack of, Vit. C [—4 foikmencpassal lack of earogis sec ; |__S. Old ge, __ 6. Cushing Sygndherme __4._ Hy perpana tuyprnicliins a a el raolecutes El - ; by Osteoblasts tim fe ly fom es > —__t Vos stain ti edna aaa 8 ble quiscest + CoeL Le wwhiss feu clasps aff eileoicl pore Ga cals beg ten to ppt. on luspecen ee finaly —-Mybsoryapatinn cystel tou pomnele — 1] Va eet et ee Regulate G=s0ls_gpptana to dips se rata tm ppp, i | ated aetna durivabins of monceyha or mmnctyle Uke colts ciuida Like Cibéc 61 Jachic. acict 1 TT | clitsolution of Gone sath. 2 lasbic 08 id, Glaucl | tay fienetinao 0 Ta Tasch attains © ge, ic nto tee breasreriphion ob ew - + Gece epee — 0 tg hornenta La b eld Hormones activate —NutCLetor 6C4p EO ——— enn i is _ | jtommanasa the cebusley — merabolis acti Oy ne AL cic sity of Mb oo fac oLukp sk. - napuoicl hormones tie Respissa tit.» G27 maby. - ‘alcimaisn Hugulates —Blate a’ lett. Sect) $= : . pil e fel secre: a 4 el A Blooal » P tien activity of Tadicle pursue El fea Loctissa tion ef, “Trprosiue fo & i ful f . / * Ak? _pitut . see 4 i Horan —fre0a tbs —uypotralosasars i Gaprseataue bay ave us x ee Cold exposure > TRH seer t —> TSH seen f —¥ Tuproick omnes b + Rtclbatk —efgect oh —Thyprnicl Hormone toe aut” ptheibary ate of T ft Thypawicd Homes —> fied Metab. Bahibity + 3 - TsH b> prorioe L TRH > TSH — Tryprowioe blib fuuetions of covtial fe 1 Sh atau eates GUcomengerseais. fies eveymass seg fo Constr AR auto glucctre din Akar celty Catsaca _mebiledtion of AA. fren exbresrepabie. tases — a oni2e dvaulin's cppech ee 1 SF cateaes a _moolenate- eee plc utilization by rata le be tay Sh conser Med cateboldim of ptecketin 61 Wut pluchtin ipsataeals. ” - , so Pibsiroxy tp Wie ACTH eco , “ ——tCertiol hax direct ue _ferdback bbetls on U) Hypothalewnin te be jews 7 & * pty? tsugions giuinag ois liebe Biibhata torso + Arecl Blood glucose —Ctratenbratien, 7 io at fs i ti THE Temer duigiay y Drugs thas hinck therailogeurie tush ax Kebconaac r cor Hoot Labibte ACTH Asch aa is : | —_nase _duhibihnt Gan alo be taed « Hp Additions decane t= - ~ “gt wn : " chresocertkcal Hormenea: ——_| | covbiees ( 20 /- Ghwphy auc hp autoimmunity) & C tus che1 £. . ebatich ABUT aaned > fatigue, weaeners, 40rs of apetite Symp” . ' oh led y Neng Natio, Diarinoca, Conatipation + AbeLocniotss ——Dizeintes aku te uct 8P, Los of bob, Vittttpa, @be —— tied Renal tubular Nat - ao uted ec Vol El Hypo. ee Xeabscxprion..—> Creatas AO $<“ byperkaturic + Actoore, Narr exe (2 ACTH thimutatis setrase of Adreval cow Homnenss. 2 és iy oles fa the Ovasy bientsleatu puoolucr of Csrogess prog eatera z Oct Stinailoty tractors poolien, by teatity Disral te en x kicluvMETI ety s1ORO GY a | > a ee ee ee ; —_ > t—wrhuih to Mgeatid ara ObiotbeA te promety bechiyy | eesti = —— _ = avapumk by Humes | At outer = AD EK bogie dottsble # Vit: Bo fe ferred M i mad M L sud. > 100 mi Ls deve | Trace minerals > Mn, Fe, Go, Or, Mo, Cu, Zn 6, 2 neg’ _ dlerany Alibris prot Obesity = bdo | 2 suing -F : —————Digeation sole t Water holding capacity an Supeotios re mokitily 81 opp. action on larg guicos——_| After mr glucose mae habottine £ Pouemar gaat absorp —b—F™ i # fo by Sang hak Eltron ipl _mekabottin + Preiss absorp’ £4 | a wp bile sale Binal of ite cats by Diekany: les —_ ; ae oe at te a fs statntioss ———— frecl_de Novo dyntreaia of Bile salts. Seed cholesbot utiniration Reduicn 2. Bwod cholesterol oat ‘ iol afro i et ole iL be b I< tay A fm cwbtiey bub Gxt GU balaue cl recat phy a thy bu ie : qudatiies, 4 Rererwrwecled. pi 2 mA Ae Ry Allowance The RDA of a rattrievab Sth quantity wig oats f bl tenttie f Z ena tie a k itt e. ier J Normal Hee lth Population, J eeAlabieoak intake ia caaiwatd tn folios Gaussiaen cithibation tin itis Kin tobe Oftrtrnvaiie a HOge thy ; . z j epee : Ay > Me greve RDA > Mem+ogn 45-5).NE Set Metabolic Rots / ue 7 ————. —eclinres ee leap | often Bb emuscnchs . ———_——._ Falls by about (0° diving Sleep. Tay be ure to sbseoh —__ —_ aay 4 Symp. Nessus ayptcn, or deck fone oh sSkelural race, lO Greeti + —Phuysicdity activa peopl bane a highoae OMR Hh hte Metaboli vate of wore 2 6 to 101f lower thai tah ob rem HO Rec ganic 2 Ugh halt he emai ning 1% 18 wslsor ch prnegpranctiy. otf thar er sites teeny dle sto The tte —ratbeceal (oy Obeaity + 1 te Tnouns —> t Dietary _dolutce, ~ Puspeo! Matias * Grewgy = be £ ae adel Babee rt Gt art * Nubjewh > Probtin_iptake also neccls to be teeal ol ing pregnancy. te Cates , 4 ; 5 =. abou. {1 gus /i00 ml Atood. $400 mg /day Pate _acfat\ \ & OT pewcrascieaasla Ls ain anton dlisann. chorrachedatcl by dipestinn af jae — Toa Oh fatty ach et tetas sera. —o§ dasa Cont.) - | — | . syn by = te eeclback. _ [ovarian mookipication - —~ | tpfogt kDL —T_ Cr : ein to Sewecgen 4 ws Mensitighis, aan macrophage | Erclocytosia Adheaion ot i pice rs S & g Stet | bs iS e| rf re e - ea eae -Acxobutlois , or Calasenis—cliateae aaa — 6 Gas — eats io — Divrotus tej . Dieser makieg uit aaceur fy nts clyintuaaic eg” yy a . Gossips fale ig TH +> SR tee asctuh, Decompression obwaben, Ae aillbog ten Navel >1 EL Mais vqunutaas | bens” conmectinue frau comatleationg : each other via gp gunckions permeable +o" ob. Cpeolymal cots 50%, vol ef, Brain. al ele, a Cally coupled 40 Vast marfority of, channels ave “ + cag - —Ashoeyha_, nen }$———1-+ Microglia _ _ “ —____. unetinas t= AD Ashowwhs ~> Physica psp netne 4 Ba_ proper spahal srbeny — 5 fom Blood Brain Barrier. — - 2 lpadeaden eyes => Pradascs mylene 48— _—_—__—— ‘ vibes of Grain &l_ Spinal cove ht => Porm New Neuronaé] glial colle —___ ey haletthe cella —> Protect Neuron cell modes &) prowl shi — tt Support _eapeein yy os gaugilon, — : (52 Schwann cella > Proabuct Myetés wheat, ae PNG. _____ — 16 Mivvogtlat celts > Macrophages is CNS Oo 7 | } —G pearinte tmmmtne - > A, > - - ee Pearfpren — Plragoeypbosta, — a | : . eae _ Lt the C56 4s formed mainly aba the - 2 enfin El Hh yeubyfolea. _ _ 2). Sime _origiwatra _feoon_epesclymal cella Lig versbrictes | tay fom Braln ubtrence through Ane Peniucacelar ypacee.