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Java Lecture 3

This document provides an introduction to conditional statements in Java programming. It explains the use of if-else statements to execute different code blocks based on boolean conditions. An example checks if a variable is greater than 18 and prints different messages accordingly. The document also covers switch statements as an alternative to long if-else chains for comparing a variable against multiple values. A switch example prints the day of the week corresponding to a number variable. Finally, it lists two homework problems - to create a basic calculator and print the name of the month for a given number.

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Muhammad Ahmad
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19 views

Java Lecture 3

This document provides an introduction to conditional statements in Java programming. It explains the use of if-else statements to execute different code blocks based on boolean conditions. An example checks if a variable is greater than 18 and prints different messages accordingly. The document also covers switch statements as an alternative to long if-else chains for comparing a variable against multiple values. A switch example prints the day of the week corresponding to a number variable. Finally, it lists two homework problems - to create a basic calculator and print the name of the month for a given number.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java - Introduction to Programming

Lab 3

1. Conditional Statements ‘if-else’


The if block is used to specify the code to be executed if the condition specified in if is
true, the else block is executed otherwise.

int age = 30;


if(age > 18) {
System.out.println("This is an adult");
} else {
System.out.println("This is not an adult");
}

2. Conditional Statements ‘switch’


Switch case statements are a substitute for long if statements that compare a
variable to multiple values. After a match is found, it executes the
corresponding code of that value case.

The following example is to print days of the week:

int n = 1;
switch(n) {
case 1 :
System.out.println("Monday");
break;
case 2 :
System.out.println("Tuesday");
break;
case 3 :
System.out.println("Wednesday");
break;
case 4 :
System.out.println("Thursday");
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("Friday");
break;
case 6 :
System.out.println("Saturday");
break;
default :
System.out.println("Sunday");
}

Homework Problems
1. Make a Calculator. Take 2 numbers (a & b) from the user and an operation
as follows :
1 : + (Addition) a + b
● 2 : - (Subtraction) a - b
● 3 : * (Multiplication) a * b
● 4 : / (Division) a / b
● 5 : % (Modulo or remainder) a % b
Calculate the result according to the operation given and display it
to the user.
2. Ask the user to enter the number of the month & print the name of the
month. For eg - For ‘1’ print ‘January’, ‘2’ print ‘February’ & so on.

KEEP LEARNING & KEEP PRACTICING :)

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