•

English 1st Quarter

Aristotle and plato believes that good art has
social and religious functions.

World literature Olympian gods & goddesses

World literature
• Introduced by jogann wolfgang van goethe Aphrodite
• From the word 'weltliteratur' in 1827. • Goddess of fertility and love

Epic Apollo
• Stories about heroes • God of archery, art and music

The iliad & odyssey Ares

• Oldest and most popular epics in the greek • God of war
mythology.
Artemis
Poem • Goddess of wildlife and hunters
• Stanza form
Athena
Prose • Goddess of war
• Paragraph form
Demeter
Homer • Goddess of harvest and fertility
• Blind poet
Dionysus
• God of the vine

History of World literature Hades

• God of wealth
Bronze
Hephaestus
• Easiest written literature.
• God of fire / ugly god
Classical
Hera
• Great masterpieces of greek, roman, and other
ancient. • Queen of the olympian gods

Early medieval Hermes

• Begins with beowulf. • Messenger of the gods

Medieval Hestia
• Defined broadly as any work in latin. • Sibling of hades, demeter, poseidon, etc.

Modern Poseidon
• Reflected the notion of individualism and • God of the sea
rejected more.
Tyche
• Goddess of chance, fate, and fortune

Zeus
• The god of mount Olympus
Greek mythology
Deux ex machina
• God intervenes
Mount olympus
• Heaven of the gods
Polygamy
• Lots of wives
Greek mythology
Epoi
greek literature • Stories passed orally
 Hera
• To be the ruler of asia and europe

The iliad Aphrodite

• To give helen of sparta
• The umbrella story of the greek mythology
Athena
Paris
• Wisdom to be the worlds greatest warrior
• Downfall of troy
• Brother of hector
• Son of king priam
Farewell between hector and
• Husband of helen
Andromache
Hector
• Noble prince of troy Trojans vs. acheans

Andromache Hector vs. patroclus

• Wife of hector Achilles vs. hector
• Most devoted and loyal wives in history Paris vs. achilles

Helen
• Most beautiful woman
• Ex wife of menelaus • Achilles was shot in the ankle (most vulnerable
part
Menelaus
• King of sparta

Patroclus
• Bestfriend of achilles

Achilles
• The greatest warrior

The plot
• The 10th year of trojan war
• The death of patroclus
• The challenge of achilles
• The fear of andromache
• The weeping of andromache
• The death of hector

Wedding of thetis and peleus

Thetis
• Sea nymph

Peleus
• Mortal
• All were invited to their wedding except eris

Eris
• God of discord / chaos

The golden apple

Paris
• The judge
The odyssey Scylla
• A six headed sea monster
Odysseus
• Cunning greek Charybdis
• Son of laertes and anticlea • A whirlpool
• Husband of penelope
• Father of telemachus, telegonus, and acusilaus Thrinacia
Penelope • The crew killed the cattles and ate them
• Wife of odysseus • Helios complained to zeus about the slaughter
of his cattles
Telemachus • Zeus striked odysseus' ship with a great
• Son of odysseus and penelope thunderbolt
• Odysseus only survived.
IsmaRa
• Home of the ciconians Calypso
• First island he went to after the trojan war • The daughter of titan atlas, fell inlove with
odysseus and offered to make him immortal
Lotus eaters • Held captive for 7 years
• Where the lotus fruit contained a powerful • Athena begged zeus to finally make odysseus
drug (who eats will forget their past) go home.

Cyclops Scheria
• Giant cyclops polyphemus, son of poseidon • Home of the phaeasians
• Poseidon cursed all of odysseus' crew to be • Ruled by king alcinous and queen arete
missing and wander the sea for 10 years • Demidocus sang/poet

Aeolia Ithaca
• Floating island • Athena transformed into an old beggar
• King aeolus offered a leather bag to odysseus • Penelope waeved a garment and remarry when
containing the power of the winds finished
• The wind pushed them back to aeolia • Odysseus first stopped at his loyal servants
home "eumaeus"
Laestrygonia • Odysseus last line "where do I begin?'
• Laestrygonian giants ruined every ship
odysseus had

Aeaea
• Beautiful witch "circe", daughter of sun god
helios
• Hermes stopped odysseus from saving his crew
and gave him a "moly" a magic herb.
• Circe + odysseus = telegonus
• Circe advised him to go to the underworld and
find prophet tiresias.

The underworld
• Odysseus would summon the spirits of the
dead where the prophet would appear
• They should refrain from eating helios' cattles if
they wanted to make it home alive.

The sirens
• Bewitching songs
• The sirens would kill themselves if a mortal
resisted to unhear them
textual aids I - inform, provide factual information
E - entertain, amuse and delight

Textuals aids Exposition

• Tools or guides that allows readers to • Beginning of the story
understand complex concepts.
Setting
Types of textual aids: • The time and place of the action

Venn diagram Characters

• Uses overlapping ovals to show relationship • The people, creatures or animals who are in the
between topics discussed in a text. story.

Flowchart Protagonist
• Organizes the sequence, process, connection, • Main character
and relationship between people, places,
things, etc. Antagonist
• Villain, enemy, or the evildoer in the story.
Graphic organizer
• The general term Dynamic character
• Concept that makes them concrete • Character who develops, changes, and evolves
around time.
Concept map
• Illustration of an important idea accompanied Static character
by its specific characteristics. • Does not experience change in the course of
the story.
Bar graph
• Represents the numerical value Round character
• Vertical or horizontal images that explain a data • Complex and risk - taker.
set in specific categories. • Resolves issue
Line graph Flat character
• Points that connect and intersect with each • Posseses a singular trait or personality
other
• X - axis ( horizontal ) Stock character
• Y - axis ( vertical ) • Stereotyped into playing a part expected of
him/her
Map
Foil
• Shows the physical feature, characteristics, and
dimensions of a location. • Usually character playing a supportingf role

Table Rising action

• Columns or rows • Where the conflict begins to build
• Set of figures or facts that show a large
collection of data that are linked together.

Pie charts
• Circular image that is divided into particular
parts or segments.

Plot, setting & characterization

Author's purpose
• Identifies and reveals
3 general purposes
P - persuade, convince and influence
Plot, setting & characterization

external conflict
• Character opposed by another person or other
forces outside himself.

Physical conflict
• Man vs. man
Classical conflict
• Man vs. circumstances
Social conflict
• Man vs. society
Internal conflict
• Character struggles with his personlaity
Psychological conflict
• Man vs. himself
Climax
• Turning point of the story, where the conflict
reaches the highest point, and characters face a
bigger challenge.

Falling action
• Where the conflict begins to resolve and
characters start to find solutions.

Analytical listening