IN THIS UNIT YOU LEARN HOW TO: + talk about how you feel ~ and why + respond and bad + talk about your life ne splain why you can't - or don't want to ~ do thin SPEAKING 1 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. think the people ar at happened bef Work with a new partner. Tell each other about the last time you felt: y happy What other words do you know to describe feelings? & f Ss oe y* Dee ea) |ARE YOU OK? ere ea Feelings Match the words in bold in the sentences to these basic meanings: happy, annoyed, tired, 5 bad, sad, angry, worried. 1 We left at six in the morning and didn't get back tll Imignight. l was exhausted, 2 You must be really pleased with the results. They're great 3 She was absolutely furious when she saw the mess that they had made. IE Do you remember why they feel this way? Listen again and check your ideas. Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. + What would you do or say Ifa friend was upset? Would it be different ifit was a man or a woman? + What kind of things do you do to cheer yourself up if you are a bit down? + Are you good at sorting out problems? + Who do you talk to if you have a problem? 4. munder so much pressure at work. 'm really stressed about everything. GRAMMAR 5 His dog cled last night. He was very upset wer |__| Y spoke to him, He sounded as ithe might cy tinkieg verbs 6 I'mso sorry. | feel really guilty about leaving you with all the work to do, 7. Ask her now. She looks like she's in a good mood, ‘She might say yes. 8 Itwas good to see her happy and enjoying herself because | know she’s been a bit down. 9 | was pleasantly surprised by the film. | really didn't expect it to be So good, I'm fed up with this weather. I's so hot you can't do anything. Ive had enough of it! 10 Work in pairs. Answer the questions. 1. Can you find the five prepositions connected to adjectives in Exercise 1? 2 Why else might you feel exhausted? How do you knaw if someone is pleased with something? How do you know when someone is furious? Why might someone get upset? What other things might you feel guilty / bad about? What things might put you in a good mood? What's the opposite of being pleasantly surprised? LISTENING 16 IFT Listen to two conversations. The first is between two people talking about their friend Karim. The second is between two women, Belinda and Alisha. How do these three people feel? 4 Karim 2 Belinda 3 Alisha Be, look, seem, feel, Sound, taste and smell are. 9 ‘verbs. These verbs can be followed by different patterns. Look at these sentences from Exercise 1 and the conversations. Then work in pairs and answer the questions below. a That chocolate cake looks nice. b He seemed a bit down, ¢ He sounded as if he might cry. She looks like she's in o good mood. That sounds like o nightmare. 1. What is the pattern when an adjective comes after a linking verb? 2 What two patterns are possible when a clause comes after a linking vert? 3 What is the pattern when a noun comes after a linking vert? Csr Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. You may also need to add other words. 1. Are you OK? You 2 Are you all right? You (look) 3 Is Julie OK? She spoke to her. (sound) 4 Is Mike all right? He abt stressed, (look) you've seen a ghost. disappointed when | a bit down. (seem)5 Are you OK? You___ you've got a cold. 10 (sound) 6 Are you allright? You___a bit confused. (look) Have you seen Ana? She so well, so relaxed when I saw her last! (100k) 8 Hi, You__ you're ina very good mood. (look) 8 Match 1-8 from Exercise 7 with the responses (a-h). a Yeah, I've just found out I've got a new job. I'm really pleased, b Yeah, | know. She's so much better after that holiday, ¢ Yeah, | feel terrible, | think I've maybe got fu dl am. 'm really behind with work and I'm exhausted, @ Yeah, | don’t understand this. WI do? ‘am | supposed to f Yeah. Well, on my way here | was almost hit by this uy who was driving lke an idiot. 9 He's) It ist split up with Jo and he's quite upset about fh Yeah. | think she expected to get a better mark as she'd studied so much, i 9 Write your own responses to 1-8 in Exercise 7, Then work in pairs. Take turns reading out 1-8 and giving your own responses. DEVELOPING CONVERSATIONS Complete the exchanges with these words. Congratulations Onno a shame areliet Wow a pain 1 AI can’t drink at the moment. 'm pregnant. B: Really? | When is the baby due? 2 A:I'm going to Canada to study English. B:_____! That's great! How long are you going 3 A: I'm afraid | can't meet you tonight. B: Oh, what _ 1 Are you sure? 4 A: My brother's not very well 8: 11m really sorry. | hope it's not too 5 A:l've lost my wallet, B: Oh no! What Did it have much in it? 6 A:l've found my wallet! B: Phew, that’s, !Where was it? PRONUNCIATION ERE Listen and check your answers to. Exercise 10. Notice how the intonation changes when responding to good and bad news. Then work in pairs and practise the exchanges. CONVERSATION PRACTICE 12 Response expressions We use lots of short expressions to respond to news: Look at these examples from the conversations. Notice how we often ask a question after the response : Apparent, she's quite il and he's just very worled 13 ‘bout her R: Oh no! That sounds like o nightmare. What's wrong with her? Is It very serious? B: I've just found out | can't continue to stay where lam at the moment. A: What a pain! How come? ‘Work in pairs. Each think of a piece of good or bad news. Write a conversation like the ones you heard in Exercise 3. Include response expressions. ‘Try to remember your conversation. Act it out in front of another pair of students Unit 2 Feelings 17HUGS AND KISSES SPEAKING 1 Check you understand the words and phrases in bold. Then work in groups and discuss the questions. + How often do you do these things? In what situations? ~ hug people - kiss people on the cheek or lips walk arm in arm with people or hold hands - shake hands or bow touch people on the arm or put your arm round. their shoulder + Do you do any of these things more often or less often than most people in your country? Why? + Have you been anywhere where they do these things differently to you? Where? What do they do? READING 2 Work in pairs. Look at the photo opposite and discuss the questions. + What is the man in the photo doing? Why do you think he's doing this? + Whet would you do if you saw someone like this? Why? + Are there any famous local characters in your local area / town / city? Why are they well known? 3 Read the article. Answer the questions. 1. What made Juan Mann start his campaign? 2 How did he feel when he went out for the first time? 3. Who first asked for a hug, and why? 4 How did Mann become so famous? 5 What two theories are put forward to explain the success of the Free Hugs movement? 4 Work in pairs. Cover the article. Try to remember the adjectives that went with these nouns. Then look at the article and check your answers. 1 connections 2 a___attempt 3an star 4 a__year 5 his Identity 6 one of the shopping districts, 7. skills 8 experiences LISTENING 5 Work in pairs. Discuss what impact success probably had on Juan Mann and what you think happened to his campaign. Then listen and check your ideas. 18 6 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. + Do you think Juan Mann was right to walk away from, the Free Hugs ‘brand’? Why? / Why not? + Why do think the Free Hugs movement has been controversial in some countries? + Do you think it has a future? Would it be popular in your country? Why? / Why not? UNDERSTANDING VOCABULARY its -ed/-ing adjectives Asma group of common adjectives can end in both -ed and -ing. The -ed form describes people's feelings. The -ing form describes the things that cause the feelings. In the modern worl, its not unusual for people to fee! depressed. lwasodepressingtime 7 Complete the pairs of sentences with the correct adjective form of these verbs. annoy confuse bore depress shock disappoint 1. Canyou explain it again? I'm still a bit bb The instructions for this camera are really 2a Hehasa really__habit of repeating the same stories over and over agein. b Ima bit_____ that he hasn't phoned me. He promised t 3 a He's been_____for a while, But he refuses to tty counselling b This weather's so__. ts so.cold and wet! 4 2. | found the violence in the fim quite ____.to be honest. b Iwas really__to see so many homeless. people on the streets there! 5 a Im____. Can't we go out somewhere? b [find her quite __. ll she ever talks about, isher children! 6 2 Obviously, 'ma bit___that I didn’t get the Job. b Tloved her last flm, but to be honest | found this fone quite 8 Complete the sentences so they are true for you. 1 find it really annoying when people .. 2 The last time | got really bored was when . 3 always get really depressed when 4 One thing I found really disappointing was 5 The most shocking thing I've ever seen was .. 6 | stil get quite confused about 9 Work in groups. Compare your sentences and explain your ideas. Who do you have most in common with?IT ONLY TAKES JUAN MANN To CHANGE THE WORLD! n the modern world, it fs not unusual for people to fee! depressed or isolated. It can be hard to make meaningful connections with others. That was certainly how the mysterious Juan Mann (‘One man’ felt ~ until the day he decided to start giving free hugs What started as a desperate attempt to chang his own life subsequently transformed him into an international star. strangers, On returning to Sydney, Australia, in early 2004, alter travelling in Europe, Mann (who ways kept his true identity secret) had a miserable year. His parents had divorced and he found himself lone and unemployed. It spressing time as many of his friend were no longer around and his family was also elsewhere, Alter spending months hiding away from the world, feeling sad and sorry for himself he decided to change his life and do something completely different And something different is exactly what he did! Mann went to one of Sydney's main shopping districts holding a cardboard sign saying Tree He expected to last an hour Hugs’ = and waited at the most and had even aske along to protect him. He also very delibera his wallet at home. a friend to come y left After fifteen minutes, however, a woman approached him and said that her dog ha that morning and on top of that it was the firs died anniversary of her daughter’ death, so she could ly use a hug. Mann was happy to help! His Free Huy f couple of years until a songwriter he knew filmed him in action, This friend then added a song by his own band Sick Puppies and posted the video on YouTube, where it has now had over 75 million hits. Mann quickly b -ampaign continued quietly for a e something of a celebrity, was interviewed by legendary Americar chat show host Oprah Winfrey and saw Free Hugs go global, with similar groups appearing all over the world Mann seemed to find the success of his project at school that he lacked d, yet hole funny as he had been tol the social skills to work with people in nee land of therapist for a city, His explanation was people needed someone to listen to their problems, but were too embarrassed to call a helpline or seek counselling To some, the ocially acceptabl thing for nothing, acts of kindness are becom ne where economic competition and g he movement ole wed have become the norm, perhap: nt, softer approach to life. Also, 3 experiences in the real wor hat we spend so much time in vir Howe been the effect it has had on those he shared hugs with or e con those inspired by his story, but actually the e le aspect of Juan Mann's story bh: wit has had on Unit 2 Feelings 19IT’S $0 GOOD TO SEE YOU! SPEAKING bump into /,bamp 'ints/ (phrasal verb) l¥you bump into someone you know, you unexpectedly meet them somewhere - when you have not planned to. Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. + Where you live, in what places do you often bump into people you know? + What's the most surprising time you've bumped into ‘someone? Why was it so unexpected? + When was the last time you bumped into someone? Where was it? What did you talk about? Is there a famous person you would like to bump into? What would you ask them? | there anyone you wouldn't want to bump into? Why? [XEII Listen again and complete the sentences with two words in each space. Contractions count as one word. 1 Sorry. Just I do sales you, You look so different. for a flm company. That's amazing, I'm really you. Ym working really onwn I'm learning a lot and the money's not bad either, so 1 6 OK. And are you stil iving__? 7 She still talks about you from time 8 That's myidea__! Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. + Have you ever falled to recognise someone you knew? Why? + Would you like to work in sales and marketing? Why? / Why not? + Do you know anyone who's getting married sometime soon? + Do you know anyone who is out of work at the moment? + Do you know anyone who trains regularly? What for? + What's your idea of hell? GRAMMAR RA Present simple and present continuous ‘The present simple uses the infinitive form of the ver (without 20). The third person form adds an -s. I work in sales and marketing. ‘The present continuous uses a form of the auxiliary verb ‘be and the -ing form of the verb, We're setting up a new website ot the moment. LISTENING 2 EEE Listen to two people, Carla and Robin, who bump into each other in the street. Are the 5 Look at these sentences from the conversation. Answer the questions below. sentences true (7), false (F) or not mentioned (N)? a We're getting married in the summer. 1 Carla and Robin went to schoo! together. b She's staying with her brother on the coast. 2. Robin has put on a lot of weight since they last met. € rain on Saturdoys. 3 Carla isn’t working today. 1 Which sentence is about a habit or a regular 4 Carla is @ website designer repeated activity? SHE? Werk ls very balay ab ve romner 2 Which sentence is about temporary, unfinished 6 Carla lives with her boyfriend. SeNnY! 3 Which sentence is about something in the future that 7. Robin has a part-time job at the moment. pase) etter eee SOR GDI s pacpris ste cota 4 Do you knaw what the connection is between these 9 Carla is really into running, verbs? 10. Robin would like to run a marathon, Darran Me EU reel agree believe belong ——cisagree forget lke need own seem want6 Put the words in italics into either the present simple or the present continuous. Use contractions where possible. 1. A: How your course / go? Are you stil enjoying it? B: Yeah, although // find / ita lot harder than before. 2 A:Are you busy this weekend? you / want / go out / somewhere? B:// work / Saturday mornings, but I'm free in the afternoon 3. A: What's your sister doing these days? she / stil/ study? B: Yeah, She graduated last year, but now she / do// a Masters. 4 A: need / 2 coat? Is it still raining outside? B: Yeah, It/ pour / down, 5 A: you/ have / any plans for tonight? B: Yeah. / meet / an old friend of mine for dinner, : actualy, : 6 A: What's the matter with him? Why he / shout / at everyone like that? B: I don't know. He's just in a bad mood. he / get / like this sometimes, PRONUNCIATION 7 [REEL Listen to the present continuous sentences in Exercise 6 — first said slowly and then faster: Notice the contractions and the weak forms of the verb be. 8 Work in pairs. Practise reading out the exchanges in Exercise 6. How quickly can you say them? Ifyou sey you can't or don't want to do something, it's polite to give a reason. The reason will often use the [resent simple or present continuous. Look at this extract from the conversation: R: What are you doing this Saturday? Do you want to ‘meet for lunch or something? : Oh, 'd fove to, but | train on Saturdays. I'm doing the ‘marathon next month. Write reasons to explain why you can’t or don't want to do the things below. Use the present simple or present continuous. 1. A:Do you think you could help me move this table? B: No, sorry but | cant. 2 A: We're going out for dinner later. Would you like to Join us? B: Oh, 'd love to, but I can't. 3 A:Can Ijust tise your computer for @ few minutes? B: No, sorry 4. A:Can youtumn this music off? i's driving me mad. B: No, leave it on 5 A: Would you like to go out with me on Friday? B: Oh, it's nice of you to ask, but | can't. Sorry. Work in pairs. Take turns reading out the questions in Exercise 9. Say your responses and continue each conversation for as long as SPEAKING Work in pairs. You are going to roleplay a conversation between two old friends who bump into each other in the street. Student A: read File 3 on page 188. Student B: read File 7 on page 189, Now roleplay the conversation. Use some of the language below. + |haven’t seen you for ages. + How have you been? + Its 50 good to see you. + Sowhat are you doing here? + Sowhat are doing these days? + How's your family? + Anyway; listen, 'm actually ina bit of @ rush + We must meet again sometime,eet 1 Work in pairs. Look at the photo and imagine you met these people wh might you say to them? What questions would What things do you think you might have in common 2 CREW Watch the first part of a video about two men like those in the photo (0.00-1.28). Find out: 1 y they are running In the park. 2 where they are from, 3 what they have in common with the man they talk to, 3. The words and phrases below all appear in the second part of the video. Work in pairs. Check you understand them, then discuss what you think might happen in the second part of the video. 1 East Africa 5 leopards 2 The Bronx 6 3 some issues 7 elephant dung and blankets 8 the rest of my life 4 DREN Watch the second part of the video where the two men meet someone called Jimmy (1.28-4.51). Find out why the words and phrases in Exercise 3 are used. Then compare your ideas with your partner. 2 5 Work in groups. Discuss the questions. + What do you think of what happens in the video? fny do you think Jimmy sleeps in the park? + Would you find it easy to start conversations like this, Ina park? Why? / Why not? + Have you ever made a fire? Where? How? ide? Why? + Tell your group about one experience that will stay with you for the rest of your life. + How well would you survive living UNDERSTANDING FAST SPEECH [CHET Read and listen to this extract from the video said at natural pace and then slowed down. To help you, groups of words are marked with / and pauses are marked //. Stressed sounds are in CAPITALS. You know YEAH / we GOTta hang OUT someTIME. you KNOW // You KNOW you VISit HERE / any time you HERE you VISit US / and any TIME we're over THERE we COME Visit YOU Now you have a go! Practise saying the extract at natural pace.REVIEW 1 CEE 1 Complete the text with one word in each space. Contractions count as one word. Have | ever told you how my parents met? | don't think |'___. Well, they met in the middle of nowhere in Peru, My dad 2 walking on his own to the lost city of Machu Picchu. He was very fit at the time, but found he was slower and slower and then he stopped and was really sick. Apparently, it*__caused by being so high up in the mountains. Eventually, he got to a ltte village to ask for help, which was a bit difficult as he speak much Spanish, Fortunately, there was another group who © Just visited Machu Picchu and were on their way back to the nearest city, Cuzco, My mum was in that group. She had ” Spanish at university, So she translated for him. She told me that ® she first saw him, she was really shocked because he looked ® fhe was dying! Fortunately, he 1©__T My dad recovered and they fell in love. ‘And that's why they *. going back to Machu Picchu later this year to celebrate thelr 25" wedding anniversary. My dad still been there! 2 Make two questions from each group of words (1-6). 1. Where / What /does / are/ that / you / based / Involve 2 Have / Are/ you / you / working / been / here before / at the moment. 3 Where / When / does / was / she / she /live / born 4 Did / Hes / you / she / go out / seen /it /last night 5 What/ How / kind of music / often / do / are/ you / you / into / do that 6 How many / How long / have / brothers and sisters / do / you / you /been / nave / doing that 3. Choose the correct option. 1. What do you do when you're not / you don't working? 2 Ate you OK? You look / look like a bit confused. 3 Sorry, I can’t speak to you now. !do/'m doing something, 4 Why don’t you come round on Friday? We have / are having a barbecue for my birthday. 5 We couldn't got back into the house because | left/ had teft my key inside. 6 Is Hasan OK? He sounded / sounded like he was getting a cold, 7 twas stupid. | was trying / had tried to carry too ‘many things and in the end | dropped everything 8 lasked them to turn thelr music down because | was studying / studied. 9 He sald he can't come on Friday because he has / is having too much work. 10 We met/ were meeting some cllents when we heard | wos hearing the news. 4 (GREED Listen and write the six sentences you hear. 5 Write a sentence before and after the sentences from Exercise 4 to create short dialogues. VOCABULARY 6 Match the verbs (1-8) with the collocates (a-h). 1 express a hands /her head 2 shake b myself understood //a mess 3 plckitup —c frustrated /the most from the class. 4 hold myself clearly /his feelings 5 get @ a5 you go along / slowly 6 make f hands / a conversation 7 find tt g the language / the basics first B master difficult to believe / annoying Decide if these words and phrases are connected to relationships, language or feelings. accent fluent mood getby nly child furious accurate ‘twin own single separated _upset Complete the sentences. Use the word in brackets to form a word that fits in the space. 1 I didn't expect It to be very good, so | was. surprised. (pleasant) 2 | struggled with German at schoo! because | Just found the grammar so (confuse) 3 We were quite with the results of the research. (disappoint) 4 Did you see the news yesterday? It was quite wasn't i? (shock) 5 | think t's easier to remember words if you can make 2 meaningful to your own language. (connect) 6 Apparently, he can speak six languages (fuent) 7 Meeting her again afterall these years, |hed a ‘of emotions. (mix) 8 My fight was overnight and I didnt sleep at all, so I'm —. (exhaust) Complete the extract from an email with one word in each space. The first letters are given. By the way, di I tell you | 'bu into Brian in town the other day? it was a bitem. actually because | didn't re him af first as he's grown this huge beard. | was walking along and this guy came ‘u___t__me and he looked as ithe was about to hit me and |actually screamed. Then he sald his name and of course I just laughed with re___and I gave him a big *, We were in the ’mi____of the supermarket so we got quite a few strange looks. He's actually doing really well. You know he was working as a civil *s___? Well he left that Job last year and he's «gone back to university. He's studying ?Me. His brother was ill for a while and Brian did some re__into his illness as a way to support him ‘and now he wants to do more. | think he was also a bit “{__u___of ils old job and he'l have far more “op, when he gets his degree. It really was great to see him. Review1 23