Trắc nghiệm
Chương 3 STP
1 A, B
2C
3 C, D
4B
5 B, D
6 A, D
7D
1. Which of the following port states are stable states used when
STP has completed con
vergence? (Choose two answers.)
a. Blocking
b. Forwarding
c. Listening
d. Learning
e. Discarding
2. Which of the following bridge IDs wins election as root,
assuming that the switches
with these bridge IDs are in the same network?
a. 32769:0200.1111.1111
b. 32769:0200.2222.2222
c. 4097:0200.1111.1111
d. 4097:0200.2222.2222
e. 40961:0200.1111.1111
3. Which of the following are transitory port states used only
during the process of STP
convergence? (Choose two answers.)
a. Blocking
b. Forwarding
c. Listening
d. Learning
e. Discarding
4. Which of the following facts determines how often a nonroot
bridge or switch sends
an STP Hello BPDU message?
a. The Hello timer as configured on that switch.
b. The Hello timer as configured on the root switch.
c. It is always every 2 seconds.
d. The switch reacts to BPDUs received from the root switch by
sending another BPDU 2 seconds after receiving the root
BPDU.
5. Which of the following RSTP port states have the same name
and purpose as a port state in traditional STP? (Choose two
answers.)
a. Blocking
b. Forwarding
c. Listening
d. Learning
e. Discarding
6. RSTP adds features beyond STP that enable ports to be used
for a role if another port
on the same switch fails. Which of the following statements
correctly describe a port
role that is waiting to take over for another port role? (Choose
two answers.)
a. An alternate port waits to become a root port.
b. A backup port waits to become a root port.
c. An alternate port waits to become a designated port.
d. A backup port waits to become a designated port.
7. What STP feature causes an interface to be placed in the
forwarding state as soon as
the interface is physically active?
a. STP
b. EtherChannel
c. Root Guard
d. PortFast
1A
2 A, C
3 A, B, D
4D
5 B, D
6C
1. Which type value on the spanning-tree mode type global
command enables the use
of RSTP?
a. rapid-pvst
b. pvst
c. rstp
d. rpvst
2. Examine the following output from the show spanning-tree
vlan 5 command, which describes a root switch in a LAN.
Which answers accurately describe facts related to the root’s
bridge ID?
3.
SW1# show spanning-tree vlan 5
VLAN0005
Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
Root ID Priority 32773
Address 1833.9d7b.0e80
Cost 15
Port 25 (GigabitEthernet0/1)
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
a. The system ID extension value, in decimal, is 5.
b. The root’s configured priority value is 32773.
c. The root’s configured priority value is 32768.
d. The system ID extension value, in hexadecimal, is
1833.9d7b.0e80.
3. With the Cisco RPVST+, which of the following action(s)
does a switch take to identify which VLAN is described by a
BPDU? (Choose three answers.)
a. Adds a VLAN tag when forwarding a BPDU on trunks
b. Adds the VLAN ID in an extra TLV in the BPDU
c. Lists the VLAN ID as the middle 12 bits of the System ID
field of the BPDU
d. Lists the VLAN ID in the System ID Extension field of the
BPDU
4. An engineer configures a switch to put interfaces G0/1 and
G0/2 into the same Layer 2
EtherChannel. Which of the following terms is used in the
configuration commands?
a. EtherChannel
b. PortChannel
c. Ethernet-Channel
d. Channel-group
5. Which combinations of keywords on the channel-group
interface subcommand on two neighboring switches will cause
the switches to use LACP and attempt to add the
link to the EtherChannel? (Choose two answers.)
a. desirable and active
b. passive and active
c. active and auto
d. active and active
6. A Cisco Catalyst switch needs to send frames over a Layer 2
EtherChannel. Which answer best describes how the switch
balances the traffic over the four active links in the channel?
a. Breaks each frame into fragments of approximately one-
fourth of the original frame, sending one fragment over each
link
b. Sends the entire frame over one link, alternating links in
sequence for each succes
sive frame
c. Sends the entire frame over one link, choosing the link by
applying some math to fields in each frame’s headers
d. Sends the entire frame over one link, using the link with the
lowest percent utilization as the next link to use
