DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Ahmad, W., 2005. Laterite: Mine Geology, Exploration Method, Ore Processing,
Resource Estimation ansd project Development. PT. Intenational Nickel
Indonesia: Sorowako, South Sulawesi.

Ahmad, W., 2006, Laterite Fundamental of Chemistry, Mineralogy, Weathering Process

and Laterite Information, PT. INCO, Sorowako.

Boldt, J. R., 1996. The Winning Of Nickels Its Geology, Mining, and Extractive
Metalurgy, Toronto.

Brand, N. W., Butt, C. R., & Elias, M., 1998. Nickel laterites: Classification and Features.
AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, Volume 17, pp. 81-88..

Butt, C. R. M., 2005. Nickel Laterites. Kalgoorlie, CRC LEME-GSWA Mineral Exploration,
pp. 58-59.

Elias, M., 2002. Nickel Laterite Deposits-Geological Overview, Resources and

Exploitation, In Giant Ore Deposit: Characteristics, Genesis and Exploration.
Centre Ore Deposit Res., Univ. Tasmania, Spec. Pub 4, 205-220.

Freyssinet, P., Butt, C. R. M., Morris, R. C., and Piantone, P., 2005. Ore-Forming
Processes Related to Lateritic Weathering, Economic Geology 100th Anniversary
volume, pp 681-722.

Gleeson, S., Butt, C., & Elias, M., 2003. Nickel Laterites : A Review. Society of
Economic Geologists (SEG), July, pp. 12-18.
Hartman, H. L., 1992. SME Mining Engineering Handbook, 2nd Edition, Volume 1,
Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Littleton: Colorado.

KCMI, 2017, Kode Pelaporan Hasil Eksplorasi, Sumberdaya Mineral dan Cadangan Bijih,
Jakarta, Hal. 10-16.

Kyle, J., 2010. Nickel Laterite Processing Technologies – Where to Next?. Perth,
Western Australia, ALTA 2010 Nickel/Cobalt/Copper Conference.

Nahon, D., B., Boulange, B., & Colin, F., 1992. Mettalogeny of Weathering: an
Introduction, In Martini and Chesworth. Weathering, Soil and Paleosols, pp.
445-471.
Nushantara, A., P., 2002. Profil Kimia Pelapukan Bongkah Peridotit Dearah Dx,
Sorowako, Sulawesi Selatan. Ugm, Yogyakarta

40
Roqué-Rosell, J., Mosselmans, J. F. W., Proenza, J. A., Labrador, M., Galí, S., Atkinson,
K. D., Quinn, P. D., 2010. Sorption of Ni by “Lithiophorite–Asbolane”
Intermediates in Moa Bay Lateritic Deposits, Eastern Cuba. Chemical Geology,
Volume 275, p. 9 – 18.

Sufriadin, Pramumijoyo, I., Warmada, S., & Imai, I., 2011. Study on Mineralogy and
Chemistry of the Saprolitic Nickel ore from Soroako, Sulawesi, Indonesia:
Implication for the Lateritic Ore Processing. Journal of Southeast Asian Applied
Geology, 3(1), p. 23–33.

Studi Kelayakan PT Tekonindo tahun 2015, Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara

Van Zuidam, R., A., 1985. Terrain analysis and classification using aerial photographs.
In ITC-Textbook (2nd ed., VII-6). International Institute for Aerial Survey and
Earth Sciences, Enschede Netherland.

Watson, D., F., & Philip G., M., 1985. A Reinement of Inverse Distance Weighted
Interpolation. Geo-Processing 2: 315-327

41
LAMPIRAN

42
 LAMPIRAN A

PETA SEBARAN TITIK BOR

43
 Lampiran A

PETA SEBARAN TITIK BOR

44
 LAMPIRAN B

PETA KEMIRINGAN LERENG TOPOGRAFI

45
 Lampiran B
PETA KEMIRINGAN LERENG TOTPOGRAFI

46
LAMPIRAN C

DATA COLLAR

47
 Lampiran C

Data Collar

HID X Y Z DEPTH

12_35 375276.6346 9405999.4 90.46426748 5

12_36 375301.0721 9405999.835 90.69744198 7

12_33 375225.2382 9405999.541 82.05959135 5

12_34 375250.264 9406000.179 85.94234628 7.2

12_32 375200.6962 9405999.504 75.70004557 14

11_32 375200.1038 9405974.983 80.32419526 31

10_30 375150.9099 9405951.097 92.60111235 11.4

11_33 375223.9794 9405974.304 83.20181063 12

10_31 375174.7276 9405948.135 89.1616819 16

10_32 375200.0959 9405950.037 83.83725285 44

10_33 375224.9308 9405949.588 86.4981994 31

10_34 375251.5426 9405949.529 89.93840386 29

10_35 375274.7325 9405949.835 93.83489239 18

10_36 375302.3867 9405951.642 98.67583648 16

11_34 375253.0734 9405977.666 94.78623271 20

10_38 375349.7319 9405950.426 102.4717292 13

11_35 375275.1915 9405975.19 98.67505646 11

10_39 375374.1607 9405952.07 105.1455746 19

11_36 375298.1956 9405972.244 96.15251102 10

11_38 375353.1804 9405976.755 103.2145678 7.4

10_40 375400.1028 9405949.601 107.9996489 23.5

11_39 375375.3512 9405974.484 102.2776565 8

48
11_40 3.753.996.631 9.405.975.635 1.020.813.187 11

10_41 3.754.236.545 9.405.951.223 1.119.124.051 22

11_41 3.754.239.711 9.405.973.628 1.062.054.515 16

10_42 3.754.489.602 9.405.949.428 1.130.256.056 12

11_42 3.754.481.862 9.405.973.061 110.35 10

09_40 3.753.998.361 9.405.925.092 109.731.707 26

09_42 3.754.499.127 9.405.923.016 1.166.182.965 20

09_41 3.754.244.213 9.405.923.556 1.155.943.696 25

09_38 375.349.505 9.405.924.628 1.043.959.424 19.2

09_39 3.753.737.939 9.405.925.528 1.074.282.635 8

09_37 3.753.247.559 9.405.924.892 1.007.914.177 23

08_37 3.753.201.001 9.405.899.946 1.011.829.954 33

09_36 375.300.334 9.405.924.331 9.790.601.752 28

08_36 3.752.988.241 9.405.899.548 9.908.927.176 20

09_35 3.752.755.063 9.405.924.784 9.417.271.207 14

08_35 3.752.753.228 9.405.899.242 9.813.645.602 17

09_34 3.752.495.494 9.405.923.991 9.666.455.828 20

09_32 375.201.402 9.405.925.419 9.057.838.236 16

08_34 3.752.497.453 9.405.899.769 9.808.205.357 14

08_33 3.752.248.079 9.405.899.733 9.511.167.803 13

08_32 3.751.996.067 9.405.899.554 9.475.650.222 13

09_30 3.751.501.232 9.405.924.768 9.442.344.906 22

08_31 3.751.758.105 9.405.898.701 9.750.749.673 12

07_28 3.750.999.803 9.405.875.013 9.571.291.386 14

08_30 375.151.492 9.405.902.668 9.793.917.858 13

07_29 12 -90 0 12

49
08_29 3.751.249.858 9.405.900.105 9.679.864.507 15

07_30 375.149.923 9405875.82 974.264.917 22

06_28 3.750.966.129 9.405.850.055 9.014.923.727 13

06_29 3.751.251.691 9.405.849.959 8.820.719.079 7

07_31 3.751.742.372 9405874.01 9.794.544.574 30.5

06_30 3.751.492.006 9.405.848.698 904.929.863 9

07_32 3.752.003.018 9.405.874.525 9.646.682.093 21

06_31 3.751.750.063 9.405.849.966 9.218.837.911 23

07_33 3.752.251.728 9.405.874.358 9.812.505.844 19

06_32 3.751.988.049 9.405.850.752 959.755.098 14

07_34 3.752.487.941 9.405.873.829 9.991.494.127 33

06_33 375.225.818 9.405.849.584 9.942.542.802 13

07_35 3.752.736.258 9.405.874.515 1.004.178.225 44

06_34 3.752.509.871 9405850.17 1.019.293.968 42

05_34 3.752.504.325 9.405.825.227 9.947.475.059 33

06_35 3.752.749.065 9.405.850.243 1.004.817.227 35

05_33 3.752.257.886 9.405.825.523 9.982.062.072 26.5

04_34 3.752.489.119 9405799.1 9.356.344.798 17

05_32 3.751.997.919 9.405.826.749 9.355.101.452 24

05_29 3.751.249.518 9.405.824.481 8.343.931.602 8

04_29 375.124.829 9.405.801.182 8.451.932.749 7

04_33 375.225.121 9.405.799.718 9.350.990.126 25

04_32 3.752.002.118 9.405.799.992 8.998.701.025 19

03_29 3.751.253.904 9.405.777.267 8.587.534.223 23

03_30 3.751.465.602 9405773.51 8.271.662.727 25

50
04_30 3.751.510.476 9.405.801.472 8.914.287.814 21

04_31 3.751.752.988 9.405.802.306 8.776.115.268 15

51
LAMPIRAN D

DATA ASSAY

52
 Lampiran D

Data ASSAY

HID FR TO NI FE
12_35 0 0.45 0.69 14.366
12_35 0.45 1 0.55 12.834
12_35 1 1.45 0.43 11.449
12_35 1.45 2 0.3 8.938
12_35 2 3 0.28 8.085
12_35 3 3.5 0.26 6.497
12_35 3.5 4 0.25 5.308
12_35 4 5 0.24 5.679
12_36 0 1 0.34 12.337
12_36 1 2 0.37 12.603
12_36 2 3 0.31 11.4
12_36 3 4 0.18 6.001
12_36 4 5 0.28 7.595
12_36 5 6 0.24 7.064
12_36 6 7 0.24 6.938
12_33 0 0.54 1.77 23.801
12_33 0.54 1 1.36 17.856
12_33 1 1.19 1.64 22.577
12_33 1.19 2 0.24 3.959
12_33 2 3 0.16 2.777
12_33 3 4 0.26 3.112
12_33 4 5 0.15 1.874
12_34 0 1 1.4 23.745
12_34 1 2 0.47 7.099
12_34 2 2.4 0.61 12.086
12_34 2.4 3 0.51 11.904
12_34 3 4 0.29 8.784
12_34 4 5 0.2 5.875
12_34 5 6 0.14 2.951

53
 LAMPIRAN E

DATA SURVEY

54
 Lampiran E

Data Survey

HID DEPTH DIP AZ

12_35 5 -90 0
12_36 7 -90 0
12_33 5 -90 0
12_34 7.2 -90 0
12_32 14 -90 0
11_32 31 -90 0
10_30 11.4 -90 0
11_33 12 -90 0
10_31 16 -90 0
10_32 44 -90 0
10_33 31 -90 0
10_34 29 -90 0
10_35 18 -90 0
10_36 16 -90 0
11_34 20 -90 0
10_38 13 -90 0
11_35 11 -90 0
10_39 19 -90 0
11_36 10 -90 0
11_38 7.4 -90 0
10_40 23.5 -90 0
11_39 8 -90 0
11_40 11 -90 0
10_41 22 -90 0
11_41 16 -90 0
10_42 12 -90 0
11_42 10 -90 0
09_40 26 -90 0
09_42 20 -90 0

55
HID DEPTH DIP AZ
09_38 19.2 -90 0
09_39 8 -90 0
09_37 23 -90 0
08_37 33 -90 0
09_36 28 -90 0
08_36 20 -90 0
09_35 14 -90 0
08_35 17 -90 0
09_34 20 -90 0
09_32 16 -90 0
08_34 14 -90 0
08_33 13 -90 0
08_32 13 -90 0
09_30 22 -90 0
08_31 12 -90 0
07_28 14 -90 0
08_30 13 -90 0
07_29 12 -90 0
08_29 15 -90 0
07_30 22 -90 0
06_28 13 -90 0
06_29 7 -90 0
07_31 30.5 -90 0
06_30 9 -90 0
07_32 21 -90 0
06_31 23 -90 0
07_33 19 -90 0
06_32 14 -90 0
07_34 33 -90 0
06_33 13 -90 0
07_35 44 -90 0
06_34 42 -90 0
05_34 33 -90 0

56
HID DEPTH DIP AZ
06_35 35 -90 0
05_33 26.5 -90 0
04_34 17 -90 0
05_32 24 -90 0
05_29 8 -90 0
04_29 7 -90 0
04_33 25 -90 0
04_32 19 -90 0
03_29 23 -90 0
03_30 25 -90 0
04_30 21 -90 0
04_31 15 -90 0

57
 LAMPIRAN F

DATA LITHOLOGY

58
 Lampiran F

Data Lithology

HID FR TO LITH
12_35 0 0.45 Limo
12_35 0.45 1 Limo
12_35 1 1.45 Sapr
12_35 1.45 2 Sapr
12_35 2 3 Sapr
12_35 3 3.5 Sapr
12_35 3.5 4 Sapr
12_35 4 5 Sapr
12_36 0 1 Limo
12_36 1 2 Limo
12_36 2 3 Sapr
12_36 3 4 Sapr
12_36 4 5 Sapr
12_36 5 6 Sapr
12_36 6 7 Sapr
12_33 0 0.54 Limo
12_33 0.54 1 Limo
12_33 1 1.19 Limo
12_33 1.19 2 Limo
12_33 2 3 Limo
12_33 3 4 Limo
12_33 4 5 Limo
12_34 0 1 Limo
12_34 1 2 Limo
12_34 2 2.4 Sapr
12_34 2.4 3 Sapr
12_34 3 4 Sapr
12_34 4 5 Sapr
12_34 5 6 Sapr
12_34 6 7 Sapr

59
 LAMPIRAN G

PERHITUNGAN TONASE SUMBERDAYA

60
 Lampiran G

Perhitungan tonase sumberdaya

Perhitungan tonase sumberdaya pada kemiringan lereng 0-7˚ adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Titik bor (12_32)

Blok 1A :

1. Lereng Hijau

Volume = Luas x persentase kemiringan x Tebal saprolit

= 156,25 m2 x 20% x 10,55 m

= 329,6875 m3

Tonase biji = Volume x densitas

= 329,6875 m3 x 1.56 kg/m3

= 514,3125 kg

= 0,51 ton

2. Lereng merah

Volume = Luas x persentase kemiringan x Tebal saprolit

= 156,25 m2 x 30% x 10 m

= 468,75 m3

Tonase biji = Volume x densitas

= 468,75 m3 x 1.56 kg/m3

= 731,25 kg

= 0,73 ton

3. Lereng kuning

Volume = Luas x persentase kemiringan x Tebal saprolit

= 156,25 m2 x 50% x 28,5 m

= 2.226,5625 m3

61
Tonase biji = Volume x densitas

= 2.226,5625 m3 x 1.56 kg/m3

= 3,473,4375 kg

= 3,47 ton

62
 LAMPIRAN H

PERHITUNGAN RATA-RATA KOMPOSIT

63
 Lampiran H

Perhitungan rata-rata komposit kemiringan lereng 0˚- 7˚

Perhitungan rata-rata komposit kemiringan lereng 0˚- 7˚ adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Titik bor (12_32)

Rata-rata komposit= [1,11% x (4-3,45)] + [1,68% x (4,5-4)] + [0,89% x (5-

4,5)] + [1,6% x (6-5)] + [1,27% x (6,52-6)] + [0,67%

x (7-6,52)] + [0,8% x (8-7)] + [0,28% x (9-8)] +

[0,42% x (10-9)] + [0,32% x (11-10)] + [0,8% x (12-

11)] + [0,45% x (13-12)] + [0,14% x (14-13)]

(3-3,45) + (4,5-4) + (5-4,5) + (6-5) + (6,52-6) + (7-

6,52) + (8-7) + (9-8) + (10-9) + (11-10) + (12-11) +

(13-12) + (14-13)

= 0,80%

Tonase logam Ni = Tonase sumberdaya x kadar rata-rata komposit Ni

= 0,51 ton x 0,80%

= 0,51 x 0,0008

= 0,000408 ton

64
 LAMPIRAN I

HASIL PERHITUNGAN SUMBERDAYA

65
Tabel Hasil perhitungan sumberdaya terukur

Kadar rata-rata Tonase sumberdaya terukur (ton)

No. No. blok Hole_ID komposit Ni (zona

H (0˚-7˚) Hole_id K (8˚-14˚) Hole_id M (15˚-27˚) Hole_id
saprolit)

1. 1A 12_32 0,80% 0,51 ton 12_32A 3,47 ton 11_32B 0,73 ton 12_33C

2. 2A 10_38 0,22% 2,15 ton 10_38A 1,03 ton 10_39B - -

3. 3A 11_35 0,20% 0,19 ton 11_35A 0,84 ton 11_36B 1,86 ton 11_34C

4. 4A 11_40 0,25% 0,33 ton 11_40 A - - 0,16 ton 11_38C

5. 5A 09_42 0,25% 2,53 ton 09_42A 0,68 ton 10_42B - -

6. 6A 09_41 0,94% 1,76 ton 09_41A 3,01 ton 09_40B 0,82 ton 11_38C

7. 7A 09_37 0,89% 2,19 ton 09_37A 1,64 ton 09_38B - -

8. 8A 08_36 1,83% 2,13 ton 08_36A 0,85 ton 09_36B - -

9. 9A 09_35 3,88% 0,74 ton 09_35A 3,15 ton 09_34B - -

10. 10A 08_35 2,17% 1,60 ton 08_35A 1,53 ton 09_36B - -

11. 11A 08_34 1,05% 1,62 ton 08_34A 0,80 ton 08_33B - -

12. 12A 08_32 1,25% 1,32 ton 08_32A 1,07 ton 08_33B - -

13. 13A 09_30 0,39% 1,49 ton 09_30A 1,6 ton 10_30B - -

63
 Kadar rata-rata
Tonase sumberdaya terukur (ton)
No. No Blok Hole_id komposit Ni
H (0˚-7˚) Hole_id K (8˚-14˚) Hole_id M (15˚27˚) Hole_id
(zona saprolit)

14. 14A 08_31 0,72% 1,20 ton 08_31A 1,53 ton 09_32B - -

15. 15A 07_28 0,40% 1,21 ton 07_28A 0,74 ton 06_30B 0,17 ton 04_33C

16. 16A 08_30 0,41% 2,09 ton 08_30A 0,79 ton 08_29B - -

17. 17A 07_30 0,72% 2,21 ton 07_30A 1 ton 06_31B 1,02 ton 04_33C

18. 18A 07_31 1,15% 3,20 ton 07_31A 1 ton 06_31B 0,34 ton 04_33C

19. 19A 07_32 1,17% 2,92 ton 07_32A - - - -

20. 20A 07_33 1,29% 3,07 ton 07_33A 0,80 ton 08_33B - -

21. 21A 07_34 1,26% 6,14 ton 07_34A 0,40 ton 08_33B - -

22. 22A 06_33 1,56% 1,46 ton 06_33A 0,91 ton 06_32B - -

22. 22A 07_35 1,92% 9,75 ton 07_35A - - - -

23. 23A 06_34 1,51% 7,68 ton 06_34A 0,47 ton 05_34B - -

24. 24A 06_35 1,60% 4,20 ton 06_35A 1,64 ton 05_34B - -

25. 25A 05_29 0,43% 0,22 ton 05_29A 0,81 ton 06_29B 0,85 ton 04_33C

26. 26A 04_29 0,38% 0,56 ton 04_29A 0,60 ton 06_29B 0,51 ton 04_33C

27. 27A 03_29 1,38% 4,29 ton 03_29A 0,71 ton 04_32B - -

64
 Kadar rata-rata Tonase sumberdaya terukur (ton)

No. No. Blok Hole_ID komposit Ni

H (0˚-7˚) Hole_id K (8˚-14˚) Hole_id M (15˚-27˚) Hole_id
(zona saprolit)

28. 28A 03_30 1,08% 1,16 ton 03_30A 2,31 ton 04_32B - -

29. 29A 04_30 1,04% 1,36 ton 04_30A 1,95 ton 04_32B 0,17 ton 04_33C

30. 30A 04_31 1,04% 0,82 ton 04_31A 1,95 ton 04_32B - -

31. 1B 12_36 0,25% 0,19 ton 11_35A 0,73 ton 12_36B 0,29 ton 12_35C

32. 2B 12_34 0,25% - - 0,25 ton 12_34B 1,01 ton 11_34C

33. 3B 11_32 0,95% - - 0,25 ton 11_32B 0,12 ton 11_33C

34. 4B 10_30 0,57% 1,49 ton 09_30A 1,03 ton 10_30B 0,61 ton 10_32C

35. 5B 10_31 0,46% - - 2,55 ton 10_31B 2,55 ton 10_32C

36. 6B 10_33 0,60% - - 3,97 ton 10_33B 4,60 ton 10_32C

37. 7B 10_34 0,85% 0,75 ton 09_35A 3,34 ton 10_34B 1,94 ton 11_34C

38. 8B 10_35 0,76% 0,37 ton 09_35A 2,62 ton 10_35B 0,20 ton 11_34C

39. 9B 10_36 0,39% 0,68 ton 11_35A 2,22 ton 10_36B - -

40. 10B 10_39 0,27% 0,57 ton 10_38A 3,31 ton 10_39B - -

41. 11B 11_36 0,35% 0,48 ton 11_35A 1,22 ton 11_36B 0,97 ton 12_35C

42. 12B 10_40 0,34% 0,10 ton 11_40A 4,29 ton 10_40B 0,12 ton 11_38C

65
 Kadar rata-rata
Tonase sumberdaya terukur (ton)
No No. Blok Hole_ID komposit Ni
H (0˚-7˚) Hole_id K (8˚-14˚) Hole_id M (15˚-27˚) Hole_id
(zona saprolit)

43. 13B 10_41 0,24% - - 2,85 ton 10_41B 0,29 ton 11_38C

44. 14B 11_41 0,16% 0,10 ton 11_40A 1,57 ton 11_41B 0,33 ton 11_38C

45. 15B 10_42 0,27% - - 1,95 ton 10_42B - -

46. 16B 11_42 0,35% - - 1,85 ton 11_42B - -

47. 17B 09_40 0,36% 1,26 ton 09_41A 3,29 ton 09_40B 0,12 ton 11_38C

48. 18B 09_38 1,03% 0,65 ton 09_37A 2,79 ton 09_38B - -

49. 19B 08_37 1,50% 0,56 ton 08_36A 3,12 ton 08_37B - -

50. 20B 09_36 2,14% 1,09 ton 09_37A 2,60 ton 09_36B - -

51. 21B 09_34 1,24% 0,74 ton 09_35A 1,80 ton 09_34B 1,24 ton 11_34C

52. 22B 09_32 1,96% - - 2,73 ton 09_32B 2,04 ton 10_32C

53. 23B 08_33 2,14% 0,54 ton 08_32A 2,01 ton 08_33B - -

54. 24B 08_29 0,63% 2,08 ton 08_30A 0,79 ton 08_29B - -

55. 25B 06_29 0,51% - - 0,74 ton 06_29B 1,53 ton 04_33C

56. 26B 06_31 1,26% 0,85 ton 04_30A 2,42 ton 06_31B 0,51 ton 04_33C

57. 27B 06_32 1,02% 0,83 ton 06_33A 1,84 ton 06_32B - -

66
No. No. Blok Hole_ID Kadar rata-rata Tonase sumberdaya terukur (ton)

komposit Ni H (0˚-7˚) Hole_id K (8˚-14˚) Hole_id M (15˚-27˚) Hole_id

(zona saprolit)

58. 28B 05_34 1,26% 2,13 ton 06_34A 2,36 ton 05_34B 0,85 ton 04_33C

59. 29B 05_33 1,89% 0,59 ton 06_33A 1,32 ton 05_33B 1,36 ton 04_33C

60. 30B 05_32 1,26% - - 3,58 ton 05_32B 1,19 ton 04_33C

61. 31B 04_32 1,51% 0,18 ton 04_31A 2,85 ton 04_32B 0,34 ton 04_33C

62. 1C 12_35 0,28% 0,09 ton 11_35A 0,36 ton 12_36B 0,63 ton 12_35C

63. 2C 11_33 0,92% - - 3,12 ton 11_32B 1,34 ton 11_33C

64. 3C 10_32 0,95% - - 2,88 ton 10_33B 6,14 ton 10_32C

65. 4C 11_34 0,21% - - 0,49 ton 10_35B 3,52 ton 11_34C

66. 5C 11_38 0,48% 0,85 ton 10_38A 0,46 ton 11_39B 0,37 ton 11_38C

67. 6C 04_33 1,14% - - 1,53 ton 04_32B 1,88 ton 04_33C

TOTAL: 70,48 ton 68,24 ton 13,88 ton

67