INDUSTRIAL ARTS REVIEWER Ball valve-usually used to open water supply coming from the branch
connection of the main pipe
Civil Technology-focuses on concepts and principles in the built
environment and on the technological process. It embraces
practical skills and the application of scientific principles.
Cap-used as dead end cover just like the plug except that it is
-exposes learners to knowledge, skills, values and attached or screwed
attitudes relevant to construction processes and life and
Tap-the most common and convenient valve to control the water
environmental sustainability.
supply in household
Measuring- is a pre-requisite skill deemed very necessary in almost
Nipple- apiece of short male threaded pipes that connects and joint
all fields of the construction sector.
pipes to other fittings
Imperial System (formerly known as the English System)
Pliers-tools for cutting wires and thin metals
France- country of origin of International System of Units (SI)
Carpentry- is the field of civil technology involving cutting, framing,
(formerly known as the Metric System)-almost all countries
installing, assembling, and making products, furniture, and structures
Graduation- the reading scales for all measurement systems are out of wood as its indispensable material.
segmented into divisions
Carpenter- is a skilled person who performs wood construction,
Board foot/feet (bf.)- is the unit of measuring the volume of lumber installation and maintenance, furniture and cabinet making, and other
that was cut, sawn, sold, and used in both rough (residential and wooden objects.
building construction) and finish (furniture and cabinet making)
Masonry- is a highly secure and durable construction method of
carpentry.
structures using bricks, stones, concrete hollow blocks, limestone, or
Joint- is the joining together of smooth or even wood surfaces, other similar hardened materials.
admitting to one or more timber pieces to a close-fitting or junction
Mason- is a skilled craftsperson who performs masonry.
Joinery- Is the art of joint making. It may include fastening and or
Plumbing- is the assembly of pipes, tubes, valves, fittings, fixtures,
shaping the pieces of wood so they fit together neatly and securely.
and devices installed in an individual building for systematic water
Handsaw- with relatively fine teeth (backsaw and keyhole saw will do) supply to drink and wash. proper distribution, and waste disposal of
for cutting water wastes sewerage systems
Chisels- for chipping Plumber- is a skilled person who performs plumbing works.
Try square- for squaring PROJECT PLANNING - careful project planning can prevent
mistakes and save time, money, materials and effort.
Miter Joint- both end of the wooden pieces are cut at 45 degrees
angle SAWING/CUTTING - the cutting wood to the right and desired size
and shape using various hand tools and machines.
Mortise and tenon joint-one of the strongest joint
PLANNING- the shaving or smoothing of wood surfaces with the use
of a hand plane or an electric planer.
interruptions sufficient to permit loss of plasticity between successive
increments
NAILING/ASSEMBLING- constructing the parts of the project based
on the planned design using of fasteners (nails, screws, dowels, bolts, Cement-a powdered binded substance
and nuts).
Door Knob- security handle that opens the door
FINISHING - the process of enhancing the appearance and durability
Proportion- CONCRETE PROPORTIONING/MIXING- The correct
of wooden projects, protecting the surface from damages, water and
proportion of the ingredients to produce concrete gives balance
getting beautiful finish of wood grain through the application of
among the economical requirements of materials, appearance,
suitable finishing materials and proper techniques. Steps in wood
durability, workability, and concrete mixture strength. The right
finishing include the following:
proportioning of the ingredients for concrete is the most difficult
A.SANDING - gets rid of marks made by tools (saw or chisel) and manufacturing step to control, but it is one of the critical aspects of
smoothens wood surface ready for finishing. The wood must be in its producing high-quality economical concrete.
final dimension, or the finished product must be completely done
Coupling- a short length of pipe or tube that connects two pipes at
before sanding.
the same size and type
B. PATCHING - fills the wood's dented parts or defects with patching
Meter
compound mixed with sanding sealer with the use of wood putty to
achieve even surfaces. Inch
C. COATING - applies the top coat finish on the surface with the use
of paint brush N or compressed air and spray application.
CONCRETE CURING/ DRYING- The Building Code on Curing of
Concrete provides that, "Concrete shall be maintained above 10°C
temperature and in a moist condition for at least the first seven days
after placing, except that high early strength concrete shall also be
maintained for at least the first three days. Curing by high-pressure
steam at atmospheric pressure, heat and moisture or other accepted
process, may be employed to accelerate strength gain and reduce the
time of curing
Tiles- square or rectangle that add decoration on walls and floors
Lumber-sawn or sliced wood
Pouring-CONCRETE DEPOSITING AND POURING- The Building
Code on Depositing of Concrete provides that, "Concrete shall be
conveyed from the mixer to the place of final deposit by methods
which will prevent the separation or loss of materials. Conveying
equipment shall be capable of providing a supply of concrete at the
site of placement without separation of the ingredients and without
