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combinational logic circuit in whict only _one
input and many outputs are present means “one
into many”) (A de-mullipiexer performs the
Teverse operation of a multiplexer. It accepts a
single input and distributes il over several outputs
depending on the status of control signals i.e. on
the status of select lines) The number of select
lines required will depends on number of outputs.
Block diagram of Demultiplexer :
Demultiplexer is a digita! combinational circuit
which has one input line and many output lines.
This circuit is used to send a single input on one
of output lines. Thus demultiplexer performs the
reverse operation of the multiplexer.
It has n outputs, | input and m select lines such
that 2% =n, (m)
Applications of demultiplexer :
(1) Serial to paralle} Conversion of data in computers.
@) Serial to parallel conversion of data in floppy
controller during read operation.
B)_Demultiplexers arc used as data distributers,
(4) Decoder is one of the application of
> demultiplexer.
(5) Lis used in communication system, e.g, EPABX,
(© It is used in memory decoding circuits i
compulets and in data routing applications.
Itis used in combinational logic design.
Comparison beween multiplexer and
Demultiplexer =
a”
Multiplexer
ee
Muliiplexer
_[ nany into one
Demultiplexer
suns | Demultiplexer means
one into many.
| @ J ithas n cumber of — [Ithas a single dai
© | data inputsanda | input and n omputs,
my Paingle cpus, my m select outputs.
elect inpuis
accepts many
| me and gives out
a single output
|| depesiding on the
status of select
Taccepts.a single
input and distributes
it over several
outputs depending on
the status of select
STupy auoDIES
| 3.10.11: 2 DEMULTIPLEXER :
1: 2 demultiplexer has one input and two ouiput
lines, It has one select line so to select one of two
output lines.
‘The Block diagram of 1 . 2 demux is as shown
[905
Data input
“Toe Output
: " of
eeu |
(Enable. Q
we
select line
Fig. 3.10.4(a) Block diagram of 1 : 2 demux
‘Truth table of 1 : 2 Demux is given below :
Enable | Select Input | Outputs
Ey S$) Do | Di
La Xey On haan
0." ‘ome 1p [0
0 T ean
Enable input is active low.
Logie diagram of 1 : 2 Demux is shown below :
£8
control, control
\ [itis used’as data This used as a data q RS
Me : 2 waa
Selector. distributor, ‘\ ff ‘Select line Date).
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Demultiplexer oN
hit Beate
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